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河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题
一、Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（2024八下·曲阳期末） I am thirsty. Could you give me ____ coke
A．some B．any C．little D．other
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：我口渴了。你能给我一些可乐吗？some"一些"，用于肯定句或者表示请求的疑问句中；any"一些，任何"，用于否定句或者疑问句；little"几乎没有"，表示否定含义；other"其他的"。根据"I am thirsty"可知此处表示想要一些可乐，"Could you give me..."表示请求，所以此空填some，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意掌握不定代词的用法辨析。
2．（2024八下·曲阳期末） The little baby shouted to draw people's ____.
A．pollution B．information C．rubbish D．attention
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小婴儿大声喊叫以引起人们的注意。pollution污染；information信息；rubbish垃圾；attention注意。根据"The little baby shouted"可知喊叫的目的是引起人们的注意，用attention符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见的名词及其辨析。
3．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Do you know what P2P____
A．stands up B．stands for C．looks for D．looks at
【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道P2P代表什么吗？stand up起立；stand for代表；look for寻找；look at看。根据"Do you know what P2P... "可知，此处要询问P2P代表什么。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握常见的动词短语结合句意给出答案。
4．（2024八下·曲阳期末） The Chinese government has made ____ possible for people to live happy lives.
A．them B．this C．that D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能。them它们；this这个；that那个；it它。固定搭配：make+it+adj+to do sth"让做某事是怎样的"，it是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见的代词及其辨析。
5．（2024八下·曲阳期末） I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can't think of ____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。结合语境可知下文表示同前文"this plan"的比较，故用形容词的比较级作定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握形容词比较级的用法。
6．（2024八下·曲阳期末） It's a long time. I can't remember when this picture ____ in Beijing.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：很长一段时间了。我不记得这张照片是什么时候在北京拍的。分析题干可知，主语picture和动词take之间是被动关系，且"拍照片"的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were +过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
7．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Maybe Tom ____ his work. The light in his room is still on.
A．dcoin's finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：也许汤姆还没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。根据下文"The light in his room is still on."可知此句时态使用现在完成时，没完成工作对现在的影响是灯还亮着，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
8．（2024八下·曲阳期末）—I can say the word, but I can't ____ it.
—That's easy. It's S-Q-U-A-R-E.
A．spell B．explain C．afford D．test
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我会说这个词，但我不会拼写。——很简单。是S-Q-U-A-R-E。spell拼写；explain解释；afford买得起；test测试。根据"It's S-Q-U-A-R-E."可知，这是在拼写单词，用spell符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其辨析。
9．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Don't worry, dear!I____ your parent in a minute.
A．call B．called C．will call D．have called
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心，亲爱的！我马上给你父母打电话。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时。根据"in a minute"可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意结合语境确定句子的时态。
10．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Jenny bought a new book yesterday, but I wonder ____.
A．who bought it B．what Jenny bought
C．when she bought it D．where Jenny bought it
【答案】D
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮昨天买了一本新书，但我想知道珍妮在哪里买的。who bought it谁买的；what Jenny bought珍妮买了什么；when she bought it她什么时候买的；where Jenny bought it珍妮在哪里买的。根据"Jenny bought a new book yesterday"可知，句子中已经具备人、物和时间，推知此处是问地点，用where引导的宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句中连接词的使用。
二、Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
When I was young, I liked climbing the mountain s with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 11． a lot. He always told me,"You should have goals( 目标) like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself 12． ."
13． the mountain climbing, we didn't have enough time to be together because my father was very 14． . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I 15． the flowers, trees and the birds'singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 16． climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 17． my father said,"You can always see a beautiful 18． at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things, just like in life."
At that time, I was too young to 19． his words. But I got new hope.Finally, I found 20． standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal(水晶).
11．A． cheated B． talked C． hid D． reported
12．A． hungry B． wet C． safe D． stupid
13．A． Without B． Against C． Across D． Towards
14．A． honest B． strict C． polite D． busy
15．A． feared B． protected C． enjoyed D． worried
16．A． give up B． give out C． cut up D． cut out
17．A． If B． And C． Or D． But
18．A． island B． sky C． desert D． moon
19．A． stand B． forget C． understand D． question
20．A． himself B． myself C． herself D． itself
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起爬山的故事，父亲通过爬山教导作者要有目标并坚持，同时作者在爬山过程中从最初的享受自然到疲惫想放弃，最后在父亲的鼓励下坚持到达山顶，看到了美丽的风景，也明白了父亲话语的含义。文章传达了坚持和追求目标能带来美好收获的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，形容词，介词，连词，名词，代词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：当我们走在一起的时候，我父亲和我谈了很多。 A： cheated"欺骗"；B： talked"交谈"C： hid"隐藏"；D： reported " 报道 "。根据下文"He always told me..."可知，我们一起走路的时候会说很多话。故选B。
12．句意：但首先，你应该保护自己的安全。A： hungry"饥饿的"；B： wet" 潮湿的 "；C： safe"安全的"；D： stupid" 愚蠢的 "。根据常识，爬山时最重要的是安全，父亲在强调目标前要先保证安全，故选 C。
13．句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。A： Without"没有"；B： Against"反对"；C： Across"穿过"；D： Towards" 朝向 "。根据空后"we didn't have enough time to be together"可知， 此处表示"如果没有爬山"，父子相处时间更少，故选 A。
14．句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。A： honest"诚实的"；B： strict"严格的"；C： polite"有礼貌的"；D： busy" 忙碌的 "。根据"we didn't have enough time to be together"我们没有足够的时间在一起，可知，父亲很忙。故选D。
15．句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花草树木和鸟鸣。A： feared"害怕"；B： protected"保护"；C： enjoyed"欣赏"；D： worried" 担心 "。根据下文"But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad"但随着时间的推移，我很累，并且有点难过。可知，爬山开始时作者心情愉快，故选 C。
16．句意：我想放弃登山。A： give up"放弃"；B： give out"分发"；C： cut up"切碎"；D： cut out" 切断 "。根据"But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad"可推知，作者感到疲惫时想放弃，故选 A 。
17．句意：但我父亲说："你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。"A： If"如果"；B： And"和"；C： Or"或者"；D： But"但是"。根据语境，作者想放弃，但父亲鼓励他，此处是转折关系，故选 D。
18．句意：但我父亲说："你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。"A： island"岛屿"；B： sky"天空"；C： desert"沙漠"；D： moon" 月亮 "。根据下文" I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal(水晶)."我可以看到整个天空，它像水晶一样清澈。可知，在山顶能看到美丽的天空。故选B。
19．句意：那时，我还太小，听不懂他的话。A： stand"站立"；B： fget"忘记"；C： understand 理解"；D： questionstand" 问题 "。根据下文"But I got new hope"可推知，孩子年龄小，无法完全理解父亲的深意，故选 C。
20．句意：最后，我发现自己站在了山顶上。A： himself"他自己"；B： myself"我自己"；C： herself"她自己"；D： itself" 它自己 "。根据下文"I could see the whole sky"可知，作者自己站在山顶，故选B。
三、Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(徽章). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 was a white circle of the olive branch in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace(和平).An officer said,"The world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Olympic Games to help countries come together and solve their problems." In 2008, theOlvmpic Games were held in China. And China made a seal(印章) as the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing".
The running figure of the emblem shows the Olympics' motto-Faster,Higher, Stronger.
21．What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games
A．A picture B．An emblem C．A flag D．A map
22．What message did the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 want to give
A．War. B．Luck. C．Danger. D．Peace.
23．How many years is it between the first modern Athens Olympics and the second Athens Olympics
A．100. B．104. C．108. D．112.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；社会热点；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了雅典奥运会和2008年北京奥运会的徽章设计及其背后的意义，强调了和平和奥林匹克精神的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据第二段中"When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem."可知，当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是会设计一个会徽。故选B。
22．细节题。根据第二段中"Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace."可知，2004年雅典奥运会想要传递和平。故选D。
23．细节题。根据第一段中"In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004."可知，第一届现代雅典奥运会和第二届雅典奥运会之间隔了108年。故选C。
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old peoples home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park"clean up day". Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have some hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.
24．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter
A．Feed animals. B．Clean the shelter.
C．Take animals to exercise. D．Make workers there happy.
25．Which is NOT mentioned(提到) as a way to protect the environment
A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers.
C．Setting up a green club. D．Cleaning up the park.
26．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Who can be a volunteer
B．The reasons for being a volunteer.
C．Ways of being a volunteer.
D．The time of being a volunteer.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成为志愿者的五个建议，包括在课后辅导中心帮助儿童、在假期回馈社会、在动物庇护所做志愿者、保护环境和帮助病人等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
24．细节题。根据"Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise."可知，志愿者可以在动物收容所带着动物做运动。故选C。
25．细节题。根据"Protect the environment. Take part in a park ‘clean up day'. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river."可知，保护环境，可以参加公园"清洁日"活动；种一棵树；加入一个团体，共同努力保护一条河流。文中没有提及"setting up a green club"。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据"Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice."以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议。故选C。
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him$600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TVtoo much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said,"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV.I just want the money."At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight "Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said,"No, it would cost me money!"Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600 "I want to buy myself a TV set!"he said.
27．Tom didn't watch TV for one year because ____.
A．he wanted the money
B．he wanted to study harder
C．he wanted to learn from the boy
D．he thought watchingTV too much was bad
28．"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV"means"____"
A．It's no use watching TV.
B．It's a waste of time watching TV.
C．It's important for me to watch TV.
D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
29．Why did his parents promise(承诺) to give him $600 if he didn't watch TVfor a year
A．Because they were very rich.
B．Because they wanted to play with him.
C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D．Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
30．What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year
A．He played outside. B．He did his homework.
C．He played computer games. D．He read books and newspapers.
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆为了得到 600 美元奖金，一年没有看电视，但最终他计划用这笔钱为自己买一台电视机。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
27．细节题。根据"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money."可知，汤姆一年不看电视是因为他想要钱。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV."可知，不看电视对汤姆来说并不困扰，意思是不看电视也没关系。故选D。
29．细节题。根据"What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much."可知，汤姆的父母答应"汤姆一年不看电视给他600美元"是因为他们不想让汤姆看太多的电视。故选D。
30．细节题。根据"Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored."可知，汤姆不看电视后，读书看报、玩电脑游戏和在外面玩，B选项"做作业"文章未提及。故选B。
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries inNorth Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.
31．What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph
A．It's the largest continent in the world.
B．It's in North Africa.
C．It is about 900000 square kilometres.
D．It's easy to live there.
32．What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara
①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts
A．①②③ B．②③ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
33．Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara
A．In the sun. B．In the car.
C．In the hole under the car. D．Near a tree.
34．What does the underlined word"Hazardous"mean
A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Dangerous.
35．What is the best title(题目) for the passage
A．How to Survive in the Sahara
B．Why Is the Sahara So Special
C．Plants and Animals in the Sahara
D．Interesting Facts about the Sahara
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；表达建议；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文提供了一些在撒哈拉沙漠生存的建议，包括准备保暖衣物和毛毯、白天避免阳光直射、晚上找温暖安全的地方睡觉等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节题。根据"It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres."可知撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。
32．细节题。根据"You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night."可知在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。
33．细节题。根据"It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. "可知白天期间可以待在车下面的洞。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据"Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you."可知像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据"It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you."可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。所以"How to Survive in the Sahara"最符合作标题。故选A。
四、IX.任务型阅读。 (共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将划线句子翻译成汉语。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means"use less". Don't waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary(必需的) because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means"use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Don't throw them away and buy new ones. Don't use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means"change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber(橡胶). Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
36．We 　 　 every day, though(尽管) We all need a healthy environment。
37．　 　 saves money and causes less pollution.
38．Why do you think whether it is really necessary before you buy something new
39．
40．
【答案】36．produce waste
37．Reducing less./ Using less./ To reduce less./ To use less.
38．Because maybe the old one is just as good.
39．Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
40．把你的垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们需要一个健康的环境，但每天产生的废物对环境有害，因此应该坚持 "减少、再利用、回收"的原则。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．根据"We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day,"可知，然而，我们每天都在制造垃圾，尽管我们都需要一个健康的环境。produce waste"制造垃圾"，一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形，故填produce waste。
37．根据文中"Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution."可知，减少碳排放可以节省资金，减少污染。reduce"减少"，是动词，相当于use less。此处可用动名词作主语，也可以用动词不定式作主语。故填Reducing less./Using less/To reduce less./To use less.。
38．根据文中"Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!"可知，因为也许旧的也一样好！故填Because maybe the old one is just as good.
39．根据文中"Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle."可知，这篇短文主要是介绍了环保建议：减少，再利用和回收。故填Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
40．分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词原形开头，divide…into…"把……分成……"；your rubbish"你的垃圾"；plastic"塑料"；glass"玻璃"；paper"纸"；and"和，又"；rubber"橡胶"。故填"把你的垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃、纸(制品)和橡胶。"
五、X.词语运用。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
The Internet is a useful tool. It has many 　41． 　 (advantage) and makes our life convenient. The Internet 　42． 　 (main) changes the ways of our shopping, our communicating with each other. H　43． 　, some older people can't use a computer.
Paul worked for 　44． 　 IT company before. He said," I often helped older people to use the Internet. It made a　45． 　 (different) to their lives.Learning　46． 　 to use e-mail was a wonderful experience for them. So I left my job and 　47． 　 (create) a charity(慈善机构)-Seniors Online."
one of Paul's students, Betty, says,"At 　48． 　 (one), I thought it difficult.But soon I succeeded in 　49． 　 (search) for information online. I think all people of 　50． 　 (I) age should take classes like this."
【答案】41．advantages；42．mainly；43．However；44．an；45．difference；46．how；47．created；48．first；49．searching；50．my
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了保罗如何帮助老年人学习使用互联网，并为此创办了慈善机构 Seniors Online。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：它有很多优点，使我们的生活方便。advantage 优点，名词.many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
42．句意：互联网主要改变了我们的购物方式，我们彼此交流的方式。main主要的，形容词。此空修饰动词changes，应填副词mainly"主要"，故填mainly。
43．句意：然而，一些老年人不会使用电脑。"some older people can't use a computer."与前文是转折关系，结合首字母可知，用however表示"然而"，故填(H)owever。
44．句意：保罗以前在一家IT公司工作。此处表示泛指，且IT是以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故填an。
45．句意：这改变了他们的生活。different 不同的，形容词。make a difference to"对……有影响"，固定搭配，故填difference。
46．句意：学习如何使用电子邮件对他们来说是一次美妙的经历。根据"Learning…to use e-mail was a wonderful experience for them"可知，此空应填疑问词，与后面动词不定式作宾语，此处指如何使用电子邮件，故填how。
47．句意：所以我辞去了工作，创建了一个慈善机构——Seniors Online。create创造，创建，动词。根据"left"可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。
48．句意：起初，我觉得很难。one 一，数词。at first"起初，首先"，固定搭配，故填first。
49．句意：但很快我就成功地在网上搜索到了信息。search 搜索，动词。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填searching。
50．句意：我觉得我这个年纪的人都应该上这样的课。I我，代词。此空修饰名词age，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
六、XI. 基础写作。 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出
51．（2024八下·曲阳期末） you, museum, visited, the, have
　 　
【答案】Have you visited the museum
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给单词以及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句。you你，作主语；have visited参观了，现在完成时；the museum博物馆，作宾语。一般疑问句，将have提前，开头字母大写。句意：你参观了博物馆了吗？故答案为Have you visited the museum。
【点评】考查连词成句。理解词汇含义，分析词汇在句中所作的成分，然后连成完整的句子。
52．（2024八下·曲阳期末） story, does, how, begin, the
　 　
【答案】How does the story begin
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据标点和疑问词how，可知该句是how引导的特殊疑问句。主语为the story，这个故事；谓语动词为begin"开始"；does为助动词，帮助构成疑问句，句意：故事是如何开始的？故答案为How does the story begin。
【点评】考查连词成句。先理解所给单词的含义，然后分析句意，理清想要表达的含义，然后把单词连成一个完整的句子。
53．（2024八下·曲阳期末） smile, it's, to, others, polite, at
　 　.
【答案】It's polite to smile at others.
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据it's和所给单词可知，此句为it固定句型。it's+adj.+to do sth."做某事是……的"；polite"礼貌的"，形容词；smile at sb."对某人微笑"，动词短语；others"其他人"。句意：对别人微笑是礼貌的。故答案为It's polite to smile at others.
【点评】考查连词成句。理解词汇含义，分析词汇在句中所作的成分，然后连成完整的句子。
54．（2024八下·曲阳期末） will, less pollution, be, there, in the future（.）
【答案】There will be less pollution in the future.
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据所给标点及单词，可知此句为there be句型的肯定句，less pollution更少的污染，作主语，will be作谓语，in the future将来，作状语。句意：将来会有更少的污染。故答案为There will be less pollution in the future。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意掌握there be句型在句中的使用。
55．（2024八下·曲阳期末） exam, fair, how, the, is
　 　!
【答案】How fair the exam is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是how引导的感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语!；fair公平的，形容词；the exam考试，作主语；谓语是is，句意：考试多公平啊！故填How fair the exam is。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意掌握how引导的感叹句的结构。
七、B)书面表达(满分15分)
56．（2024八下·曲阳期末）假如你是李华，你们学校科技小组要去另一座城市参加比赛同学们打算做一些事情来为小组筹集资金。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇 70 词左右的作文。
要点：
1. Explain the reason for raising money.
2. The ideas about how to raise money.
3....
参考词汇: science and technology team
We are happy to know that our school science and technology team is going to have a competition in another city.
【答案】We are happy to know that our school science and technology team is going to have a competition in another city. But the trip will cost a lot of money. We need to raise some money for the team! How can we raise money
Jenny and I will help people wash cars and deliver food on weekends. Some of my classmates sell snacks and school things after school every day. Li Ming is good at drawing, so he can draw pictures for people.
We hope everyone can take an active part in the activities. We're sure that we'll succeed.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给要求写一篇70词左右的作文。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍学校科技小组去参加比赛（已给出）；第二步，根据所给要点，解释筹钱的原因，以及具体做法；第三步，最后表达祝愿。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如need to do sth.需要做某事；raise money 筹钱；be good at 擅长等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Li Ming is good at drawing, so he can draw pictures for people.（并列连词so的使用）；We're sure that we'll succeed.（that引导的宾语从句）。
1 / 1河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题
一、Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（2024八下·曲阳期末） I am thirsty. Could you give me ____ coke
A．some B．any C．little D．other
2．（2024八下·曲阳期末） The little baby shouted to draw people's ____.
A．pollution B．information C．rubbish D．attention
3．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Do you know what P2P____
A．stands up B．stands for C．looks for D．looks at
4．（2024八下·曲阳期末） The Chinese government has made ____ possible for people to live happy lives.
A．them B．this C．that D．it
5．（2024八下·曲阳期末） I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can't think of ____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
6．（2024八下·曲阳期末） It's a long time. I can't remember when this picture ____ in Beijing.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
7．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Maybe Tom ____ his work. The light in his room is still on.
A．dcoin's finish B．didn't finish
C．won't finish D．hasn't finished
8．（2024八下·曲阳期末）—I can say the word, but I can't ____ it.
—That's easy. It's S-Q-U-A-R-E.
A．spell B．explain C．afford D．test
9．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Don't worry, dear!I____ your parent in a minute.
A．call B．called C．will call D．have called
10．（2024八下·曲阳期末） Jenny bought a new book yesterday, but I wonder ____.
A．who bought it B．what Jenny bought
C．when she bought it D．where Jenny bought it
二、Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
When I was young, I liked climbing the mountain s with my father. When we walked together, my father and I 11． a lot. He always told me,"You should have goals( 目标) like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself 12． ."
13． the mountain climbing, we didn't have enough time to be together because my father was very 14． . I really got a lot from the mountain climbing.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I 15． the flowers, trees and the birds'singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to 16． climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. 17． my father said,"You can always see a beautiful 18． at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things, just like in life."
At that time, I was too young to 19． his words. But I got new hope.Finally, I found 20． standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal(水晶).
11．A． cheated B． talked C． hid D． reported
12．A． hungry B． wet C． safe D． stupid
13．A． Without B． Against C． Across D． Towards
14．A． honest B． strict C． polite D． busy
15．A． feared B． protected C． enjoyed D． worried
16．A． give up B． give out C． cut up D． cut out
17．A． If B． And C． Or D． But
18．A． island B． sky C． desert D． moon
19．A． stand B． forget C． understand D． question
20．A． himself B． myself C． herself D． itself
三、Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(徽章). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 was a white circle of the olive branch in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace(和平).An officer said,"The world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Olympic Games to help countries come together and solve their problems." In 2008, theOlvmpic Games were held in China. And China made a seal(印章) as the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing".
The running figure of the emblem shows the Olympics' motto-Faster,Higher, Stronger.
21．What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games
A．A picture B．An emblem C．A flag D．A map
22．What message did the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 want to give
A．War. B．Luck. C．Danger. D．Peace.
23．How many years is it between the first modern Athens Olympics and the second Athens Olympics
A．100. B．104. C．108. D．112.
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old peoples home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park"clean up day". Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have some hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.
24．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter
A．Feed animals. B．Clean the shelter.
C．Take animals to exercise. D．Make workers there happy.
25．Which is NOT mentioned(提到) as a way to protect the environment
A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers.
C．Setting up a green club. D．Cleaning up the park.
26．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Who can be a volunteer
B．The reasons for being a volunteer.
C．Ways of being a volunteer.
D．The time of being a volunteer.
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him$600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TVtoo much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said,"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV.I just want the money."At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight "Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said,"No, it would cost me money!"Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600 "I want to buy myself a TV set!"he said.
27．Tom didn't watch TV for one year because ____.
A．he wanted the money
B．he wanted to study harder
C．he wanted to learn from the boy
D．he thought watchingTV too much was bad
28．"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV"means"____"
A．It's no use watching TV.
B．It's a waste of time watching TV.
C．It's important for me to watch TV.
D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
29．Why did his parents promise(承诺) to give him $600 if he didn't watch TVfor a year
A．Because they were very rich.
B．Because they wanted to play with him.
C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D．Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
30．What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year
A．He played outside. B．He did his homework.
C．He played computer games. D．He read books and newspapers.
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries inNorth Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.
31．What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph
A．It's the largest continent in the world.
B．It's in North Africa.
C．It is about 900000 square kilometres.
D．It's easy to live there.
32．What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara
①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts
A．①②③ B．②③ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
33．Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara
A．In the sun. B．In the car.
C．In the hole under the car. D．Near a tree.
34．What does the underlined word"Hazardous"mean
A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Dangerous.
35．What is the best title(题目) for the passage
A．How to Survive in the Sahara
B．Why Is the Sahara So Special
C．Plants and Animals in the Sahara
D．Interesting Facts about the Sahara
四、IX.任务型阅读。 (共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将划线句子翻译成汉语。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means"use less". Don't waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary(必需的) because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means"use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Don't throw them away and buy new ones. Don't use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means"change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber(橡胶). Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
36．We 　 　 every day, though(尽管) We all need a healthy environment。
37．　 　 saves money and causes less pollution.
38．Why do you think whether it is really necessary before you buy something new
39．
40．
五、X.词语运用。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
（2024八下·曲阳期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
The Internet is a useful tool. It has many 　41． 　 (advantage) and makes our life convenient. The Internet 　42． 　 (main) changes the ways of our shopping, our communicating with each other. H　43． 　, some older people can't use a computer.
Paul worked for 　44． 　 IT company before. He said," I often helped older people to use the Internet. It made a　45． 　 (different) to their lives.Learning　46． 　 to use e-mail was a wonderful experience for them. So I left my job and 　47． 　 (create) a charity(慈善机构)-Seniors Online."
one of Paul's students, Betty, says,"At 　48． 　 (one), I thought it difficult.But soon I succeeded in 　49． 　 (search) for information online. I think all people of 　50． 　 (I) age should take classes like this."
六、XI. 基础写作。 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出
51．（2024八下·曲阳期末） you, museum, visited, the, have
　 　
52．（2024八下·曲阳期末） story, does, how, begin, the
　 　
53．（2024八下·曲阳期末） smile, it's, to, others, polite, at
　 　.
54．（2024八下·曲阳期末） will, less pollution, be, there, in the future（.）
55．（2024八下·曲阳期末） exam, fair, how, the, is
　 　!
七、B)书面表达(满分15分)
56．（2024八下·曲阳期末）假如你是李华，你们学校科技小组要去另一座城市参加比赛同学们打算做一些事情来为小组筹集资金。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇 70 词左右的作文。
要点：
1. Explain the reason for raising money.
2. The ideas about how to raise money.
3....
参考词汇: science and technology team
We are happy to know that our school science and technology team is going to have a competition in another city.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：我口渴了。你能给我一些可乐吗？some"一些"，用于肯定句或者表示请求的疑问句中；any"一些，任何"，用于否定句或者疑问句；little"几乎没有"，表示否定含义；other"其他的"。根据"I am thirsty"可知此处表示想要一些可乐，"Could you give me..."表示请求，所以此空填some，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意掌握不定代词的用法辨析。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小婴儿大声喊叫以引起人们的注意。pollution污染；information信息；rubbish垃圾；attention注意。根据"The little baby shouted"可知喊叫的目的是引起人们的注意，用attention符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见的名词及其辨析。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道P2P代表什么吗？stand up起立；stand for代表；look for寻找；look at看。根据"Do you know what P2P... "可知，此处要询问P2P代表什么。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握常见的动词短语结合句意给出答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能。them它们；this这个；that那个；it它。固定搭配：make+it+adj+to do sth"让做某事是怎样的"，it是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意掌握常见的代词及其辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。结合语境可知下文表示同前文"this plan"的比较，故用形容词的比较级作定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握形容词比较级的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：很长一段时间了。我不记得这张照片是什么时候在北京拍的。分析题干可知，主语picture和动词take之间是被动关系，且"拍照片"的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were +过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：也许汤姆还没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。根据下文"The light in his room is still on."可知此句时态使用现在完成时，没完成工作对现在的影响是灯还亮着，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我会说这个词，但我不会拼写。——很简单。是S-Q-U-A-R-E。spell拼写；explain解释；afford买得起；test测试。根据"It's S-Q-U-A-R-E."可知，这是在拼写单词，用spell符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其辨析。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心，亲爱的！我马上给你父母打电话。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时。根据"in a minute"可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意结合语境确定句子的时态。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮昨天买了一本新书，但我想知道珍妮在哪里买的。who bought it谁买的；what Jenny bought珍妮买了什么；when she bought it她什么时候买的；where Jenny bought it珍妮在哪里买的。根据"Jenny bought a new book yesterday"可知，句子中已经具备人、物和时间，推知此处是问地点，用where引导的宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句中连接词的使用。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起爬山的故事，父亲通过爬山教导作者要有目标并坚持，同时作者在爬山过程中从最初的享受自然到疲惫想放弃，最后在父亲的鼓励下坚持到达山顶，看到了美丽的风景，也明白了父亲话语的含义。文章传达了坚持和追求目标能带来美好收获的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，形容词，介词，连词，名词，代词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：当我们走在一起的时候，我父亲和我谈了很多。 A： cheated"欺骗"；B： talked"交谈"C： hid"隐藏"；D： reported " 报道 "。根据下文"He always told me..."可知，我们一起走路的时候会说很多话。故选B。
12．句意：但首先，你应该保护自己的安全。A： hungry"饥饿的"；B： wet" 潮湿的 "；C： safe"安全的"；D： stupid" 愚蠢的 "。根据常识，爬山时最重要的是安全，父亲在强调目标前要先保证安全，故选 C。
13．句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。A： Without"没有"；B： Against"反对"；C： Across"穿过"；D： Towards" 朝向 "。根据空后"we didn't have enough time to be together"可知， 此处表示"如果没有爬山"，父子相处时间更少，故选 A。
14．句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。A： honest"诚实的"；B： strict"严格的"；C： polite"有礼貌的"；D： busy" 忙碌的 "。根据"we didn't have enough time to be together"我们没有足够的时间在一起，可知，父亲很忙。故选D。
15．句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花草树木和鸟鸣。A： feared"害怕"；B： protected"保护"；C： enjoyed"欣赏"；D： worried" 担心 "。根据下文"But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad"但随着时间的推移，我很累，并且有点难过。可知，爬山开始时作者心情愉快，故选 C。
16．句意：我想放弃登山。A： give up"放弃"；B： give out"分发"；C： cut up"切碎"；D： cut out" 切断 "。根据"But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad"可推知，作者感到疲惫时想放弃，故选 A 。
17．句意：但我父亲说："你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。"A： If"如果"；B： And"和"；C： Or"或者"；D： But"但是"。根据语境，作者想放弃，但父亲鼓励他，此处是转折关系，故选 D。
18．句意：但我父亲说："你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。"A： island"岛屿"；B： sky"天空"；C： desert"沙漠"；D： moon" 月亮 "。根据下文" I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal(水晶)."我可以看到整个天空，它像水晶一样清澈。可知，在山顶能看到美丽的天空。故选B。
19．句意：那时，我还太小，听不懂他的话。A： stand"站立"；B： fget"忘记"；C： understand 理解"；D： questionstand" 问题 "。根据下文"But I got new hope"可推知，孩子年龄小，无法完全理解父亲的深意，故选 C。
20．句意：最后，我发现自己站在了山顶上。A： himself"他自己"；B： myself"我自己"；C： herself"她自己"；D： itself" 它自己 "。根据下文"I could see the whole sky"可知，作者自己站在山顶，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；社会热点；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了雅典奥运会和2008年北京奥运会的徽章设计及其背后的意义，强调了和平和奥林匹克精神的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据第二段中"When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem."可知，当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是会设计一个会徽。故选B。
22．细节题。根据第二段中"Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace."可知，2004年雅典奥运会想要传递和平。故选D。
23．细节题。根据第一段中"In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004."可知，第一届现代雅典奥运会和第二届雅典奥运会之间隔了108年。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成为志愿者的五个建议，包括在课后辅导中心帮助儿童、在假期回馈社会、在动物庇护所做志愿者、保护环境和帮助病人等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
24．细节题。根据"Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise."可知，志愿者可以在动物收容所带着动物做运动。故选C。
25．细节题。根据"Protect the environment. Take part in a park ‘clean up day'. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river."可知，保护环境，可以参加公园"清洁日"活动；种一棵树；加入一个团体，共同努力保护一条河流。文中没有提及"setting up a green club"。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据"Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice."以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议。故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆为了得到 600 美元奖金，一年没有看电视，但最终他计划用这笔钱为自己买一台电视机。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
27．细节题。根据"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money."可知，汤姆一年不看电视是因为他想要钱。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV."可知，不看电视对汤姆来说并不困扰，意思是不看电视也没关系。故选D。
29．细节题。根据"What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much."可知，汤姆的父母答应"汤姆一年不看电视给他600美元"是因为他们不想让汤姆看太多的电视。故选D。
30．细节题。根据"Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored."可知，汤姆不看电视后，读书看报、玩电脑游戏和在外面玩，B选项"做作业"文章未提及。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；表达建议；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文提供了一些在撒哈拉沙漠生存的建议，包括准备保暖衣物和毛毯、白天避免阳光直射、晚上找温暖安全的地方睡觉等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节题。根据"It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres."可知撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。
32．细节题。根据"You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night."可知在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。
33．细节题。根据"It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. "可知白天期间可以待在车下面的洞。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据"Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you."可知像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据"It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you."可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。所以"How to Survive in the Sahara"最符合作标题。故选A。
【答案】36．produce waste
37．Reducing less./ Using less./ To reduce less./ To use less.
38．Because maybe the old one is just as good.
39．Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
40．把你的垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们需要一个健康的环境，但每天产生的废物对环境有害，因此应该坚持 "减少、再利用、回收"的原则。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．根据"We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day,"可知，然而，我们每天都在制造垃圾，尽管我们都需要一个健康的环境。produce waste"制造垃圾"，一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形，故填produce waste。
37．根据文中"Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution."可知，减少碳排放可以节省资金，减少污染。reduce"减少"，是动词，相当于use less。此处可用动名词作主语，也可以用动词不定式作主语。故填Reducing less./Using less/To reduce less./To use less.。
38．根据文中"Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!"可知，因为也许旧的也一样好！故填Because maybe the old one is just as good.
39．根据文中"Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle."可知，这篇短文主要是介绍了环保建议：减少，再利用和回收。故填Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
40．分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词原形开头，divide…into…"把……分成……"；your rubbish"你的垃圾"；plastic"塑料"；glass"玻璃"；paper"纸"；and"和，又"；rubber"橡胶"。故填"把你的垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃、纸(制品)和橡胶。"
【答案】41．advantages；42．mainly；43．However；44．an；45．difference；46．how；47．created；48．first；49．searching；50．my
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了保罗如何帮助老年人学习使用互联网，并为此创办了慈善机构 Seniors Online。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
41．句意：它有很多优点，使我们的生活方便。advantage 优点，名词.many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
42．句意：互联网主要改变了我们的购物方式，我们彼此交流的方式。main主要的，形容词。此空修饰动词changes，应填副词mainly"主要"，故填mainly。
43．句意：然而，一些老年人不会使用电脑。"some older people can't use a computer."与前文是转折关系，结合首字母可知，用however表示"然而"，故填(H)owever。
44．句意：保罗以前在一家IT公司工作。此处表示泛指，且IT是以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故填an。
45．句意：这改变了他们的生活。different 不同的，形容词。make a difference to"对……有影响"，固定搭配，故填difference。
46．句意：学习如何使用电子邮件对他们来说是一次美妙的经历。根据"Learning…to use e-mail was a wonderful experience for them"可知，此空应填疑问词，与后面动词不定式作宾语，此处指如何使用电子邮件，故填how。
47．句意：所以我辞去了工作，创建了一个慈善机构——Seniors Online。create创造，创建，动词。根据"left"可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。
48．句意：起初，我觉得很难。one 一，数词。at first"起初，首先"，固定搭配，故填first。
49．句意：但很快我就成功地在网上搜索到了信息。search 搜索，动词。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填searching。
50．句意：我觉得我这个年纪的人都应该上这样的课。I我，代词。此空修饰名词age，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
51．【答案】Have you visited the museum
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给单词以及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句。you你，作主语；have visited参观了，现在完成时；the museum博物馆，作宾语。一般疑问句，将have提前，开头字母大写。句意：你参观了博物馆了吗？故答案为Have you visited the museum。
【点评】考查连词成句。理解词汇含义，分析词汇在句中所作的成分，然后连成完整的句子。
52．【答案】How does the story begin
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据标点和疑问词how，可知该句是how引导的特殊疑问句。主语为the story，这个故事；谓语动词为begin"开始"；does为助动词，帮助构成疑问句，句意：故事是如何开始的？故答案为How does the story begin。
【点评】考查连词成句。先理解所给单词的含义，然后分析句意，理清想要表达的含义，然后把单词连成一个完整的句子。
53．【答案】It's polite to smile at others.
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据it's和所给单词可知，此句为it固定句型。it's+adj.+to do sth."做某事是……的"；polite"礼貌的"，形容词；smile at sb."对某人微笑"，动词短语；others"其他人"。句意：对别人微笑是礼貌的。故答案为It's polite to smile at others.
【点评】考查连词成句。理解词汇含义，分析词汇在句中所作的成分，然后连成完整的句子。
54．【答案】There will be less pollution in the future.
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据所给标点及单词，可知此句为there be句型的肯定句，less pollution更少的污染，作主语，will be作谓语，in the future将来，作状语。句意：将来会有更少的污染。故答案为There will be less pollution in the future。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意掌握there be句型在句中的使用。
55．【答案】How fair the exam is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是how引导的感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语!；fair公平的，形容词；the exam考试，作主语；谓语是is，句意：考试多公平啊！故填How fair the exam is。
【点评】考查连词成句。注意掌握how引导的感叹句的结构。
56．【答案】We are happy to know that our school science and technology team is going to have a competition in another city. But the trip will cost a lot of money. We need to raise some money for the team! How can we raise money
Jenny and I will help people wash cars and deliver food on weekends. Some of my classmates sell snacks and school things after school every day. Li Ming is good at drawing, so he can draw pictures for people.
We hope everyone can take an active part in the activities. We're sure that we'll succeed.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给要求写一篇70词左右的作文。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍学校科技小组去参加比赛（已给出）；第二步，根据所给要点，解释筹钱的原因，以及具体做法；第三步，最后表达祝愿。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如need to do sth.需要做某事；raise money 筹钱；be good at 擅长等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Li Ming is good at drawing, so he can draw pictures for people.（并列连词so的使用）；We're sure that we'll succeed.（that引导的宾语从句）。
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