资源简介

1、冠词考点聚焦和精讲
【中考冠词考点聚焦】
不定冠词a与an的用法；
定冠词the的用法；
3、“零”冠词的用法。
一、 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
There is a dog lying on the ground.
Yesterday,they saw an interesting film with their friends.
(2) 表示“一”这个数量。
There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.
(3) 几个用不定冠词的习语。
a bit, a little, a few, a lot , a kind of, a pair of, a number of, a piece of , have a good time, have a cold,
have a rest等等。
用不定冠词a;an填空
1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
2. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near the farmhouse of the Smiths.
3. Every evening my daughter plays the piano for ________ hour.
4.—What _______ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
5. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
6. Susan joined _______ art club at the age of six and paints well.
7.—What do you want to be in the future, Nick
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
二、 定冠词用法
定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示特指的人或事物。
The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.
(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard,Lily.
(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。
There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth turns around the sun.
(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。
There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.
(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
Who is the first one to go
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。
He began to play the violin at the age of 5.
(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.
(9)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.
(10)same之前一般用the。
Lucy and Lily look the same.
(11)几个用定冠词的习语：
at the same time , in the end, all the time, by the way,on the way等等。
用a;an;the填空
1．Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
2．There is________ “h” in________ word “hero”．
3．Let's go out for ________ walk.
4．There is ________ woman over there.________ woman is Meimei's mother.
5．________ sun rises in ________ east.
6. ______ movie Beauty and the Beast is ______ exciting movie. I have seen it twice.
7. We should respect ________ old as well as ________ young.
8. ______ Smiths held a party to celebrate their little daughter's birthday last night, and all of them had ______ great time.
三 、“零”冠词的用法
(1)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
My pen is much more expensive than yours.
(2)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.
(3)三餐饭前不用。
We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
(4)节、假日前一般不用。
On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.
(5)球类名词前不用。
The children play football on Saturday afternoons.
用a;an;the;/填空
1. —What did you do last night, Bob
—First I learned ______ English for half ______ hour and then went out to play ______ soccer.
2．I go to school on ________ foot every day.
3．Children can go to ________ school at ________ age of 6.
4．We have no classes on________ Sundays.
5．The students study________ English in________ afternoon.
6．________doctor told him to take ________ medicine three times ________ day.
7．We like playing________ guitar.
综合练习
题组1　用适当的冠词填空
1. Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　　 　artist.
2.Your best friend is telling you　　 　 joke, but you can't catch it!
3.And my father is 　　 　engineer. He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time with us.
4.But fish live in 　　 　very different world from us.
5.Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 　　 　18-year-old boy.
6.It was first developed in China as wushu, but it's becoming one of 　 　　most popular sports around the world.
7.In the kitchen,there was 　 　　surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.
8.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to 　　 　drum lesson.
9.But with social-distancing(社交距离)rules in 　　　United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.
10.For 　　 　first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.
11.I took him to 　　 　computer in my room and said,“Right here.”
12.Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 　　 　floor of the homeless shelter alone.
13.Joseph has written 　　 　book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood.
14.Florence was 　　 　unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married.
15.There is　　 　ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week.
题组2用冠词填空
1.The United Nations is 　 　　international organization, which is meant to encourage countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war.
2.Each student tried to describe the black dot, but no one wrote about 　　 　white area around the dot.
3.And bamboo played 　　 　important role in it.
4.Wuhan is one of 　 　　largest and most beautiful cities in China.
5.Soon, another bus driver and 　 　　ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. They sent the driver to the hospital.
6.Wish the train could be less noisy There might be 　　 　solution for you.
7.Wang Dewen, 　　　great Chinese woodworker, lives in Wuzhou,South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
8.Then he went to the market, but nobody wanted to pay a gold coin for such 　　 　ugly ring.
9.Then he handed his son 　 　　bag. Inside bag were clothes, some food, a little money and a map.
10.Later that night, I made 　　 　decision.
11.The amazing one was that they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only piece of paper in half 　　 　hour.
12.Then 　　 　strong old farmer, named Peter, came along.
13.But the bottle was too slippery(滑的) and he dropped it. 　　 　kitchen floor was covered in milk.
14.Many people welcome the city's growth. But 　　　number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.
题组3选择题
1．—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
7．—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
8．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
9．Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A．a B．an C．the D./
10．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the D.a; /
11．—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A．the B．an C．a D./
12．—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The D./
题组4 语法选择
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and 　 1　 other was 　2　 insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. 　 3　 retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay 　 4　 lot of attention to them. But 　 5　 his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind due to 　 6　 minor (较小的) storm. 　 7　 next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been ripped from 　 8 　 ground and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher's plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.
The insurance agent was surprised. He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew 　 9　 same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay ”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just 　 10　 little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”
1.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
2.A.a　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
3.A.A　　　 B.An　　　 C.The　　　 D./
4.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
5.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
6.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
7.A.A　　　 B.An　　　 C.The　　　 D./
8.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
9.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
10.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./
题组5 短文填空
When you catch 　 1　 endangered animal, it's right to set it free.
　 2 　 fisherman went above and beyond to save 　 3　 dolphin after catching it in his net by accident. Many people got together to watch as 　 4　 fisherman freed the dolphin from the net and then put it safely back into the water.
It took place in Purnia, India, on July 3, Southwest News Service reported.The animal was a Ganges River dolphin, 　 5 　 kind of endangered species(濒危物种) protected by the Indian Wildlife Act.

展开更多......

收起↑