Unit1-Unit8期末复习短语,词性转换,重点句型人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit1-Unit8期末复习短语,词性转换,重点句型人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit7 A Day to Remember
一. 词形变换
1. actor n.演员→actress n.女演员
2.create v.创造→→creator n.创造者;发明者 →creative adj.(人)有创造性的;创造性的
3.farmer n.农场主;农民→farm n.农场
4.teach v.教→teacher n.教师→taught(过去式)
5.leaf n.叶;叶子→leaves(复数)
6.finally adv.终于→final adj.最终的;最后的
7.certainly adv.肯定地→certain adj.确信;某种
agree v.赞成;同意→agreement n.同意;一致;协定→反义词 disagree
9. terrible adj. 糟糕的→terribly (adv. )糟糕地
branch n.分枝;树枝→branches (pl. )
二.重点短语
1.烹饪食物 cook food
2.与朋友碰头、相聚 meet up with friends
3.参观科学博物馆 visit a science museum
4.指示方向 give directions
5.参加展览 go to an exhibition
6.坐/上错公交车 take/get on the wrong bus
7.看见某人做了做事 see sb do sth
8.进入某处 go into sp
9.将······从某处移开、清除 remove...from...
10.大块的垃圾· large pieces of waste
11.太······以至于不能做某事 too...to do sth
12.过去常常做某事 used to do sth
13.去旅行 go on a trip
14.将······变成······turn...into...
15.上周末/上个月/昨晚 last weekend/month/night
16.前天 the day before yesterday
17.把某物落在公交车上了 leave sth on the bus
18.两瓶牛奶 two bottles of milk
19.试穿 try on
20.写下;记下 write down
21.从·····到······from...to...
22.(对做某事)感兴趣 be interested(in doing sth)
23.直接去干活 get straight to work
24.做某事需要时间。 It takes time to do sth
25.(用······)装满······ fill...with sth
26.教某人怎样做某事teach sb how to do sth
27.用我的双手来干活 work with my hands
28.考虑;想起 think of
29.煮······作为晚餐 cook … for dinner
30.赞成;同意agree with
31. 使某人做某事 make sb do
32. 提高写作技能improve writing skills
33. 记录想法和感受record thoughts and feelings
34. 沿着山路走walk along the mountain roads
三. 重点句子
1.---昨天你在科学博物馆看到有趣的东西了吗? ---看到了。有一盒太空展览,有机器人。
---Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday
---Yes, I did. There were a space exhibition. There were robots.
2.---你们一周前去学校旅行了吗? ---我们去了。我们去了废水种植。
---Did you go on school trip a week ago ---Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
3.---你的周日过得怎么样? ---很糟糕。我乘错了公交车。我也把书落在了公交车上。
---How was your weekend ---It was terrible. I got the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
4.然后我们直接去工作。首先,我们摘了一些草莓.这个工作看起来似乎很容易,但是要花费时间去正确地用网摘它。Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seem easy, but it took time to net it right.
5.在下午,农民伯伯交给我们如何去修剪番茄树上的分枝和树叶。(P54)
In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
粒粒皆辛苦Every grain comes from hard work.
7.这是一个值得铭记的日子,并且它也让我想要为更美好的未来而努力奋斗。
It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.Unit 1
词汇变形
1. fox n. 狐狸— foxes(复数)
2. wolf n. 狼— wolves (复数)
3. sandwich n. 三明治 — sandwiches (复数)
4. mouse n. 老鼠— mice (复数)
5. danger n. 危险— dangerous adj. 危险的
6. sheep n. 绵羊— sheep (复数)
7. scary adj. 吓人的, 恐怖的— scared adj. 害怕的— scare v. 使惊恐 , 吓唬
8. luck n. 幸运、运气— lucky adj. 幸运的— luckily adv.幸运地— unlucky adj. 不幸的— unluckily adv. 不幸地
9. care n. 照顾 v. 关心;在乎— careful adj. 仔细的;认真的— careless adj. 马虎的;粗心的
10. playful adj. 爱嬉戏的; 开玩笑的 — play v. 玩、打— player n. 选手、运动员
11. swim v. 游泳— swimmer n. 游泳者— swimming
12. culture n. 文化— cultural adj. 文化的
13. safe adj. 安全— safety n.安全— safely adv.安全地
14. hear v. 听到— hearing n. 听力
15. guess v.猜测;估计— guesses 三单形式 16. carry v.拿;提— carries 三单形式
重点短语搭配
take care of = look after= care for 照顾
take good care of sb = look after sb well 照顾好某人
come back= be back 返回, 回来
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
learn abut sth 了解某事
look lovely 看起来可爱 look+ adj 看起来.....
in the sea 在海里
look like 看起来像
over there 在那边
stand close together 紧挨着站在一起
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
keep warm 保暖
small sea animals 小型海洋动物
fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治
be good for 对……有益
be bad for 对……有害
pick up 拿起、举起;接送某人;接电话
cut down 砍伐;减少 cut up cut out 删除;出去
one another = each other 互相
too many + 可数名词 太多
too much + 不可数名词 太多
much too + adj 太......
things made of ivory 象牙制品
a symbol of good luck好运的象征
national animal 国宝动物
quite a 相当、非常
not... at all 一点也不、完全不
in some ways在一些方面
for example 例如
an important part of... ……重要的一部分
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
(be) in danger处于危险之中
carry heavy things搬重的东西
stay/ keep safe 保持安全
重点句型
What’s your favourite animal — It’s the monkey.
Why do you like monkeys —Because they are clever and funny.
Why don’t you like wolves — Because they’re very dangerous.
They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞翔,但却能游得很快。
4. Elephants look very different from other animals. 大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。
5.. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。
6. They can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
多年后,它们不仅可以记得彼此,还能记得有食物和水的地方。
7. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 让我们去拯救森林,不要买象牙制品。Unit 3 Keep Fit
一、词性转换
1. my pron.我的(形物代)—mine我的(所有物) pron.(名物代)
2. her pron.她的(形物代)—hers她的(所有物) pron.(名物代)
3. our pron.我们的(形物代)—ours我们的(所有物) pron.(名物代)
4. their pron.他们的(形物代)—theirs他们的(所有物) pron.(名物代)
5. hard adj.硬的;困难的& adv.努力地;猛烈地— hardly adv.几乎不
6. one num.(数字)一—once adv.一次;曾经&conj.一旦
7. two num.(数字)二—twice adv.两次;两倍
8. practise v.训练;练习—practice n.练习;实践
9. jog v.慢跑—jogging(现在分词)
10. work v.&n.工作—working adj.工作的
11. succeed v.成功;达到目标—success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地
12. match n.比赛;竞赛—matches(名词复数)
二、重点短语
1. jump rope 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)
2. hardly ever 几乎从不
3. keep fit 保持健康
4. once a week 每周一次
5. running shoes 跑鞋
6. at weekends 在周末
7. work as a team 团队合作
8. a few 少数;几个
9. excuse me劳驾;请原谅
10. over there在那边
11. belong to属于(某人)
12. working day 工作日
13. be full of 有许多;充满
14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
15. work out锻炼
16. build team spirit建立团队精神
17. play sport , do sport 做运动do exercise 锻炼
18. not at all 不用谢;一点儿也不
19. play with sb. 和某人玩
20. play badminton 打羽毛球
21. ping-pong 打乒乓球
22. play doubles 双打
23. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
24. be good for 对...有益
25. talk about 谈论
26. go swimming 去游泳
27. go jogging 慢跑
28. do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐
29. have fun 玩得开心,过得愉快
30. after school 放学后
31. hear birds singing 听到鸟在唱歌
32. a few times 几次
33. two or three times a week 一周两到三次
34. badminton racket 羽毛球拍
35. on working days 在工作日
36. both...and... 既...又;…和…都
37. on/off the field 在运动场上/下
38. keep me fit, keep me healthy 保持我的健康
39. show one’s progress 展示某人的进步
40. build team spirit 建立团队精神
三、重点句型
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. - Is this baseball glove yours 这是你的棒球手套吗? - Yes, that’s mine. 是的,那是我的。
3. - Whose badminton racket is this 这是谁的羽毛球拍? - I think it’s Han Lin’s. 我想它是韩林的。
4. - How often do you play football 你多久踢一次足球
- I play it twice a week, usually at weekends. 我每周踢两次,通常在周末
Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 游泳对我有好处,因为它使我保持健康。
I am full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我充满能量。
We have fun when we keep fit together! 我们一起保持健康的时候过得很愉快!
We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.
我们也经常锻炼,因为它使我们保持健康,帮助我们打得更好。
We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队通力协作,我们作为一个团队赢或输。Unit6 知识复习清单
一.词性转换
1.storm(n.暴风雨)+-y(形容词后缀)→stormy(adj.有暴风雨的)
2.snowman(n.雪人)a变e→snowmen(复数)
3.heavy(adj.重的,猛烈的)y变i+-ly(副词后缀)→heavily(adv.大量地;沉重地)
4.snow(n.雪)+-y(形容词后缀)→snowy(adj.下雪的)
5.freeze(v.结冰,冰冻)+-ing(形容词后缀)→freezing(adj.极冷的;冰冻的)
6.tour(n.旅行)+-ist(名词后缀)→tourist(n.旅行者)
7.magic(n.魔术)+-al(形容词后缀)→magical(adj.魔法的;神奇的)
8.tire(v.使疲劳,疲倦)+-ing(形容词后缀)→tiring(adj.令人疲倦的;累人的)
二.短语归纳
1.different types of weather不同类型的天气
2.stay in待在家里;没有外出
3.water flowers 浇花
4.fly a kite 放风筝
5. right now现在
at the moment此时此刻
6.some day将来;有朝一日
7.build/make a snowman 堆雪人
8.rain heavily 雨下得很大
9.draw pictures 画画
10.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
11.wear a sweater 穿毛衣
12.after all 毕竟,终究
13.lots of=a lot of 许多
14.take photos 拍照
15.the name of...······的名字
16.feel like 感觉像
look like 看上去像
17.a part of...······的一部分
18.at a rest area 在休息区
19.make progress 取得进展
20.in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
21.through the clouds 穿过云层
22.enjoy the experience 享受这次经历
23.because of 由于,因为
24.have to 不得不
25.(not...)at all一点也(不);完全(不)
26.at the top 在顶部
27.pour down倾泻如注
28.run after 追逐
29.at the end 最后;在末尾
at the start 开始;起初
30.What's the weather like 天气怎么样?
How's the weather
32.How’s...going?······进展/进行得怎么样?
33.What/How about...?······怎么样?
34. Lucky you.你真幸运。
三.重点句子
1.-What's Lucy doing?露西正在做什么?-She is watering flowers.她正在浇花。
2.-What's the weather like?天气怎么样?-It's warm and sunny.天气温暖、晴朗。
3. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.·尽管天气糟糕,许多人仍旧情绪高涨。
4. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.
一切看起来都是灰色的,而且由于大雾,你无法看到很多。
We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.
下雪时我们通常待在家里,但现在我们在外面堆雪人。
I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!我又累又饿,但站在山顶的感觉真好!
Come and visit us some day!将来某天来拜访我们!
Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress.攀登很艰难,但我们正在取得良好的进展。Unit 4 Eat well
一、词性转换
1. choose v.选择—choice n.选择
2. strawberry草莓—strawberries(pl.)草莓
3.serve v. 提供;服务— service n. 服务
4.sleep v.睡觉—sleepy adj. 困倦的
5. wait v.等待—waiter n.男服务员—waitress女服务员
6. weight n.体重— weigh v. 称重
7. dish n.一道菜;盘子—dishes(pl.)盘子
8.balance n.平衡—balanced adj.平衡的
二、重点短语
1.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 18. eating habits饮食习惯
2. what about,how about...怎么样? 19. feel sleepy感到困倦
3. go with搭配 20. keep...away不接近
4. too much太多 21. cause heart problems引起心脏问题
5. fast food快餐 22. healthy balanced meals健康均衡的膳食
6. put on增加;穿上 23. all kinds of 各种各样
7. too...to...太...以至于不能 24.in future 从今以后
8. after all毕竟;终究 25. beef and carrot dumplings牛肉胡萝卜饺子
9. soft drink软饮料 26. a cup of tea一杯茶
10.among young people在年轻人中 27. that sounds good 那听起来很棒
11.watermelon juice 西瓜汁 28full of energy 充满活力
12.fish soup 鱼汤 29.strawberry cake 草莓蛋糕
13.eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 30.improve your eating habits改进饮食习惯
14.in the article 在文章中 31.give us energy 给我们能量
15.have a lot of sugar 有很多糖 32.poor eating habits 不良饮食习惯
16.cold dishes 凉菜 33.taste different 尝起来不同
17. good idea好主意
三、重点句型
1. What do y ou usually have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么?
2. I usually have some bread and milk.我通常吃一些面包和牛奶
3. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles 你想要哪一个作为一餐,米饭还是面条?
4. Would you like juice or coffee 你想要咖啡还是果汁?
I’d like a cup of tea.我想要一杯咖啡。
What would you like to order 你想要点什么?
Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one 你想要一盘热豆腐还是一盘冷豆腐?
That makes us put on weight.那使我们长胖。
After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.毕竟,一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
如果我们不吃早餐,我们很容易感到困倦,并且专注于工作和学习很难。U5 Here and Now
一 词性转换
1.ride v.骑—riding (现在分词)
2.skate v.滑冰—skating (现在分词)
3.paint v.画画—painting(现在分词;n.绘画作品)—painter(n.画家)
4.wash v.洗,洗澡—washes (三单形式)
5.boy n.男孩—boys (复数)
6.city n.城市—cities (复数)
7.move v.移动,搬动—moving (现在分词)
8.wonder n.奇观—wonderful (adj.精彩的,奇妙的)
9.bright(adj.明亮的)—brightly(adv.明亮地)
10.colour(n. 颜色)—colourful(adj.色彩鲜艳的)
11.slow(adj.缓慢的)—slowly(adv.缓慢地)
12.centre(n.中心;中央)—central(adj.中心的;中央的)
13.drive v.驾驶—driving (现在分词)—driver (n.驾驶者,司机)
14.shop n.商店 v.购物—(shopping现在分词)
二 重点短语
1 .read a book 阅读
2 watch a film看电影
3.ride a bike 骑自行车
4.something important重要的某些事情
5.do one’s/the homework 做家庭作业
6.at the moment现在,此刻
7.at the sports park 在体育公园
8.work on做,从事
9. never mind没关系,不要紧
10. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
11. look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望....
12.walk the dog 遛狗
13. wash/do dishes洗碗
14.have/spend a holiday 度假
15.right now 现在;立刻
16.prepare for...为······做准备
17.hold on 别挂断电话,等一等
18. time zone 时区
19.call sb. back给....回电话
20.take a message 捎个口信
21.leave a message 留个口信游船
23.look at..=take a look
22.a boat tour at... 看看
24. take an online class 上网课
25.write to sb.给······写信/邮件
26. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
27.around/all over the world 全世界
28.rush to sp冲向,奔向.
29.pick up sb.接某人
30.drop off sb.(开车)把某人送到某处
31. care about 关心,在乎
32.such as 例如
33.side by side 并排,并肩地
34.in a hurry 匆忙
35.take part in参加
36.rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期
三 重点句型
—Hello/Hi, it’s.../this is....speaking. Could/ May I speak to...
你好,我是....我可以和...通电话吗?
—Sorry, he/she is out at the moment. Can I take a message
抱歉,他/她现在出去了。我可以捎口信吗?
2.—What time is it 几点了?—It’s 8 p.m. 8点.
3. —How are you doing 你还好吗? —Good, thanks.很好,谢谢。
4.Some people are rushing to get home from work.有些人正赶着下班回家。
5 .I am looking forward to seeing you soon.我期待着很快见到你!
6 .Lights are shining brightly across the city,and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市,五颜六色的船只缓缓地沿河而下。Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一、词性转换
1.catch v.捕捉;捕捉—caught (过去式)
2. sell v.出售—sold (过去式)
3. bite v.咬;咬伤—bit (过去式)
4. wise adj.明智的— wisely adv.明智地
5. lie v.撒谎—lied (过去式)—lying (现在分词)
6. decide v.决定—decision n.决定;决心
7. sudden adj.突然的一suddenly adv.突然地
8. true adj.真实的—truth n.真相;事实—truly adv.真地
9. art n.美术;艺术—artist n.艺术家
10. quick adj.快的—quickly adv.快速地
11. hope n.&v.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地
12. lay v.下(蛋);放置;搁—laid (过去式)—laying (现在分词)
13. fisherman n.渔夫—fishermen (复数)
14. fish n.鱼&v.钓鱼—fishing n.钓鱼;捕鱼
15. die v.死亡;消失—died (过去式)—dying (现在分词)
16. power n.权力;力量—powerful adj.有力量的
17. real adj.真的—really adv.确实
18. he pron.他—his pron.他的—himself pron.他自己
二、重点短语
1. bite through 咬穿
2. let sb. go 让某人走
3. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
4. long ago 很久以前
5. come back 回来
6. go wrong 变糟糕
7. once upon a time 从前;很久以前
8. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
9. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
11. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
12. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
13. have no clothes on 没穿衣服
14. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事
15. at first 起初;最初 at the start
16. tell the truth 说实话
17. make a lot of money 挣很多钱
18. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
19. get out 逃离;离开
20. wait for 等待
21. all over 到处;遍及
22. look like 看起来像
23. at the river 在河里
24. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
25. search for 寻找
26. go away 走开
27. lay eggs 下蛋
28. to sb’s surprise 出乎某人的意料
29. to our surprise 出乎我们的意料
30. be friendly to 对… 友好
31. only if 只有
32. go fishing 去钓鱼
e out 出现;盛开
34. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
35. make a promise 许下诺言
36. set…free 释放
37. instead of 而不是;代替
38. succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
39. in the end 最后;终究 at last
40. be similar to 与...相似
三、重点句型
1. -Did you read Little Women for English class 你读过《小妇人》吗?
-Yes, I did. It is a great book. / No, I didn’t. We chose a different book.
是的,读过。它是一本好书。/ 不,没有。我们选了另一本。
-How did the mouse help the lion 老鼠如何帮助狮子?
- It bit through the net, and the lion got out. 它咬破了网,狮子跑了出来。
-What did the brothers do 两兄弟做了什么?
-They lied to the emperor. 他们对皇帝撒谎了。
What an ugly duckling! 多丑的一只小鸭子呀!
It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.
这让丑小鸭很伤心,所有他决定找一个新家。
The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
丑小鸭向下看,出乎他的意料,他看到他也变成了一只漂亮的白天鹅!Unit 2
重点词形变化
polite adj 礼貌的-politely(adv)- impolite(反义词) 不礼貌的
absent adj. 缺席的- absence( n.)
quiet adj. 安静的;轻声的- quietly(adv.)
noise n. 噪声- noisy(adj.)吵闹的
happy adj. 快乐的;幸福的- unhappy(反义词)不快乐的- happiness (n. )
build v. 创建;建造- building( n.) 建筑物
relax v. 放松;休息 -relaxing(adj. 修饰物)- relaxed(adj. ,修饰人或人的感受)
understand v. 理解;领会 - understanding(n. 理解; adj. 善解人意的)
tidy adj. 整洁的- untidy (反义词) 不整洁的
二.重点短语搭配
1.be late for school 上学迟到
2. arrive on time准时到达
3. follow/break rules 遵循/违反规则
4. run in the hallways在走廊奔跑
5. wear the school uniform穿校服
6. keep your school clean and tidy 保持学校干净整洁
7. treat ... with respect 带着尊重对待...
8. put up your hand /raise your hand举(你的)手
9. lend your pen to me把我的钢笔借给你
10. eat snacks in class 课上吃零食
11. have to answer the phone不得不接电话
12. bring mobile phones to class带手机来课堂
13. Thanks for doing… 因做某事感谢你
14. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)去做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
15. jump the queue 插队
16. feed it many kinds of food 喂它许多种类食物
17. be bad for him对他有害
18. be absent from class缺课
19. talk quietly 轻声讲话
20. put on the seat belt 系上安全带
21. make noise/noises发出噪音
22. make sb’s/ the bed铺床
23. hurry to school 匆忙去上学
24. follow his advice 听从他的建议
25. practise (playing) the piano 练习(弹)钢琴
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
26. hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
27. on weekdays在工作日
28. become a better person 成为一个更好的人
29. need to focus on learning需要集中精力学习
30. must do sth. 必须做某事 mustn't do sth.严禁
31. make the world better 使世界更好
32. do lots of other things 做许多其他事情
33. turn on 打开 turn off 关上 (水电煤气)
34. 到达 get to ; arrive in +大地点; arrive at +小地点
三. 重点句子
1. Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
2. Can we eat snacks in class No, we can’t. We have to eat in the dining hall.
3. We have to turn them off and put / keep them in our lockers. 我们必须把它们关掉,放在储物柜里。
When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. 当我在学校的时候,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。
5. I have to finish my homework first . 我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
6. You can relax after you finish your homework. 你完成作业后可以放松。
7. I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 我知道这很难,但规则可以帮助让世界更美好。
8. Nothing can be achieved without rules. 没有规矩,不成方圆

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