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广东省东莞市海德实验学校2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·东莞模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, Amy and her 8-year-old sister Lucy went to 1． outdoor swimming pool. They quickly changed into swimsuits. As soon as they jumped into the water, Amy tried to swim ahead of Lucy. But she failed. When she tried 2． her balance, her legs felt weak. After several attempts, she finally floated steadily (平稳地). Proud of 3． , Amy turned back, hoping to see Lucy's amazed face.
However, Amy 4． her balance again and sank. Lucy swam over quickly. "Don't worry! I'll help you, " she said.
Lucy swam around the 5． easily. Amy 6． to follow Lucy's instructions and she felt embarrassed.
After 45 minutes, Amy swam better. But she felt unhappy, 7． she didn't like depending on Lucy. On the way home, she decided not to swim with Lucy again.
" 8． fun day!" Lucy cheered to Mom. "Amy is 9． at swimming now! She can swim fast 10． my help!" Hearing this, Amy felt shamed. When Lucy hugged her, Amy hugged back tightly.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep
3．A．she B．herself C．hers
4．A．lost B．how C．what
5．A．swimmer B．swimmers C．swimmers'
6．A．forced B．is forced C．was forced
7．A．before B．though C．because
8．A．What B．What a C．How
9．A．good B．better C．the best
10．A．without B．about C．expect
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了艾米和妹妹露西去游泳池游泳的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米和她8岁的妹妹露西去了一个室外游泳池。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指）。根据句意可知这里是泛指外面的一个游泳池，用不定冠词，outdoor是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为B。
2．句意：当她试着保持平衡时，她的腿感到无力。keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，动词-ing形式；to keep保持，动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配，try to do sth.，尽力做某事可知这里用动词不定式to keep。故答案为C。
3．句意：艾美为自己感到骄傲，转过身来，希望看到露西惊讶的脸。she她，主格人称代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；她，宾格代词。根据 Amy turned back, hoping to see Lucy's amazed face. （ 转过身来，希望看到露西惊讶的脸 ）可知，这里表示艾米对她自己感到骄傲，所以用反身代词herself，指艾米自己。故答案为B。
4．句意：然而，艾米又失去了平衡，沉了下去。lost 失去，动词过去式；how怎样；what什么。
根据her balance again and sank（又……他平衡，沉了下棋），可知这里是表示失去平衡， 故答案为A。
5．句意：露西轻松地绕过了游泳者。 swimmer游泳者，单数名词；swimmers游泳者，复数名词；swimmers' 游泳者的，复数名词的所有格。根据 Lucy swam around the5 easily. 可知这里表示露西轻松绕过游泳者，根据句意和语境，可知不是一个游泳者，用复数名词。故答案为B。
6．句意：艾米被迫按照露西的指示去做，她感到很尴尬。根据主语Amy和动词force之间的关系，可知句子应该用被动关系，这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。
7．句意：但她感到不高兴，因为她不喜欢依赖露西。before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据 But she felt unhappy（她感到不高兴）和 she didn't like depending on Lucy. （ 她不喜欢依赖露西 ）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为C。
8．句意：多么有趣的一天啊！What多么,修饰名词； What a 多么,修饰单数可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的句型结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+（主语+谓语）！ What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+（主语+谓语）!How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！和fun day，可知这里是感叹单数可数名词，并且fun是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
9．句意：艾米现在擅长游泳了！good好的，形容词原级； better更好，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据句意和固定搭配be good at，擅长，可知这里用good，故答案为B。
10．句意：没有我的帮助她也能游得很快！without没有；about关于；except除了。根据 She can swim fast 10 my help!" 露西告诉妈妈艾米没有她的帮助也可以游得很快，without符合题意，故答案为A。
（2025·东莞模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Tom is an ordinary middle school student. But he 11． that he can contribute to his school in a meaningful way.
Just before the winter break, the headmaster announced a campus project focused on planting flowers and trees. Tom thought, "I can help 12． our school more beautiful!"
Tom felt 13． and immediately signed up for the project. During the vacation, although some classmates 14． due to the cold, Tom remained strong. He firmly believed in the value of his work and hoped to 15． praise for bis work.
Every day, Tom collected 16． like fallen leaves and empty plastic bottles, sorted them properly, and joined in tree-planting. Although he felt exhausted, he was satisfied, knowing that his actions were 17． . He was determined to prove that he could persevere and complete the task well.
When the new term began, a pleasant surprise awaited Tom, The headmaster invited him to the stage and was 18． thankful for his hard work. The whole school 19． him, which made Tom feel a strong sense of pride.
Tom realized that his efforts had paid off. He learned that even small deeds can make a big 20． . From then on, he became more confident in his ability to make a positive change.
11．A．refuses B．doubts C．wishes D．explains
12．A．make B．find C．leave D．consider
13．A．shocked B．excited C．amazed D．moved
14．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave away D．gave out
15．A．pay B．run C．start D．get
16．A．water B．oil C．waste D．money
17．A．private B．useless C．meaningful D．expensive
18．A．only B．really C．wisely D．correctly
19．A．went for B．cheered for C．cared for D．called for
20．A．difference B．plan C．choice D．reason
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了汤姆在寒假的期间，报名参加了一个校园项目，在校园里种植花和树，尽管很累，但是他很满足， 因为他以一种有意义的方式做贡献。 最后得到了校长的邀请和全校的欢呼。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11．句意： 汤姆只是一位普通的中学生，因此他希望自己能够做一些事情来为家庭做出贡献。 refuses拒绝；doubts怀疑；wishes希望；explains 解释。根据第二段第一句"Just before the winner break, the headmaster announced a campus project focused on planting flowers and trees.(就在寒假前,校长宣布了一个以种植花草树木为中心的校园项目。）"可知，他希望他能够以一种有意义的方式为学校做出贡献，故答案为C。
12．句意： 汤姆想，"我可以帮忙使我们 的学校更漂亮！" make 使， 让 ；find发现，找到；leave离开；consider 考虑，斟酌； 根据the headmaster announced a campus project focused on the
flowers and trees.（校长宣布了一个以花草树木为中心的校园项目。）可知，校长宣布的项目是为了
让校园变得更美丽，因此汤姆觉得自己能够帮助学校变得更美丽。故答案为A。
13．句意：汤姆感到很兴奋，立即报名参加了这个项目。shocked 震惊的 ；excited 兴奋的 ；amazed惊讶的；moved 感到的。根据Tom thought."1 can help make our school more beautiful!"（汤姆想。"我可以帮助使我们的学校更美丽！"）可知。汤姆觉得自己能够为学校做出贡献，使学校变得更美丽，因此他感到很兴奋。故答案为B。
14．句意： 在假期里，虽然有些同学因为寒冷而放弃了，但汤姆仍然很坚强。gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave away 赠送 ；gave out分发，宣布。根据During the vacation（假期期间）可知，此时处于假期，天气寒冷，因此一部分同学放弃了这个项目。gave up符合题意，故答案为A。
15．句意：他坚信自己工作的价值，并希望自己的工作能得到表扬。 pay支付；run跑；start开始；get得到。根据 He firmly believed in the value of his work （他坚信自己工作的价值）可知，他坚信自己工作的价值， 并希望他的工作会得到表扬。get符合语境，故答案为C。
16．句意：每天，汤姆收集垃圾，如落叶和空塑料瓶，妥善分类，并参加植树。 water水；oil油；waste废物，垃圾；money钱。 根据like fallen leaves and empty plastic bottles（像落叶和空塑料瓶这样的），结合常识可作者是属于废物，所以这里表示汤姆收集废物，故答案为C。
17．句意： 虽然他感到筋疲力尽，但他很满意，因为他知道他的行动是有意义的。private私人的；useless无用的；meaningful有意义的；expensive昂贵的。 根据Although he felt exhausted, he was satisfied （虽然他感到筋疲力尽，但他很满意）可知，虽然他感到很累，但是他很满足，他知道他的行动是有意义的，meaningful，符合题意，符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意： 当新学期开始时，一个惊喜等待着汤姆，校长邀请他上台，并对他的努力表示感谢。only仅仅，只；really真正地，非常；wisely明智的；correctly 正确的。根据The headmasterinvited him to the end was _____ thankful for hishard work.（校长邀请他到最后，______感谢他的辛勤工作。）可知，校长非常感谢汤姆的辛勤工作。故答案为B。
19．句意： 整个学校都为他欢呼，这让汤姆感到一种强烈的自豪感。went for前往；追求；cheered for为……欢呼/喝彩；cared for关心，照顾；called for打电话，要求。 根据The headmaster invited him to the end was really thankful for his hard work.（校长邀请他到最后，真正地感谢他的辛勤工作。）可知，校长非常感谢汤姆的辛勤工作，可知这里是表示全校师生为汤姆喝彩。故答案为B。
20．句意： 他认识到，即使是很小的举动也能产生很大的影响。difference不同之处；plan计划；choice选择；reason理由，原因。 根据From then on, he became more confident in his ability to make a positive change.（从那时起，他对自己做出积极改变的能力越来越有信心。） 可知，汤姆意识到自己的努力是能够产生影响的。 make a big difference，产生很大的影响，固定搭配， 故答案为A。
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
Activities Details
English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tel: 77459312
Math Exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, March 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk For all students Time:14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to learn English well
Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Tuesday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tel: 58172352
21．How often do the English club members practice spoken English
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Four times a week.
22．What activity will the school have on May 23rd
A．A math exam.
B．An English speech contest.
C．A singing competition.
D．A talk about how to learn English well.
23．Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th
A．In Room 301. B．In the school hall.
C．In Room 306. D．In the music room.
24．Who can get a surprise in the Math Exam
A．Seventh-grade students.
B．Eighth-grade students.
C．Ninth-grade students who rank top 10.
D．All students who take the Math Exam.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a school notice.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science report.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了这学期的安排，有一些有趣的事情：英语俱乐部；数学考试；谈话；唱歌比赛。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据English Club中的 Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening （时间：周二下午和周五晚上）可知英语俱乐部的时间是周二和周五的晚上，也就是可以一周两次练习英语口语，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Singing Competition 中的时间 Time: on Tuesday, May 23rd （ Time: on Tuesday, May 23rd ）可知，可知五月二十三号的活动是歌唱比赛。故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据A Talk中的For all students；Time:14:30-16:30, April 25thPlace: in the school hall（所有学生；时间：4月25日14:30-16:30；地点：学校礼堂）可知学校 4月25日14:30-16:30在学校礼堂 有一个谈话活动，是面对所有学生开放的，所有九年的汤姆这一天可能在学校礼堂。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中Math exam 中的 For the ninth-grade students （九年级的学生）PS：Top 10 will get a surprise（前十名将会有惊喜）可知，在九年级的数学考试中前10名学生会有惊喜。故答案为C。
25．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知，本文是是关于学校安排的一些活动的通知。所有最有可能来自学校的通知中看到，结合选项，A：在故事书里。B：在学校的通知上。C：在旅游杂志上。D：在科学报告中。故答案为B。
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
▲ For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi。
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
26．In China, space scientists get ideas from ____ when naming satellites.
① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A．①②. B．①③. C．②① D．③④.
27．What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage 3
A．It moves around the moon.
B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It visits the sun with the scientists.
D．It is the world's first man-made satellite.
28．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Besides ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.
B．Space scientists also get inspiration from movies about ancient Chinese.
C．Chinese culture has made a big difference to our development.
D．We have also developed some high-tech to help with our dream to the space.
29．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以嫦娥一号、"玉兔号"月球车、 夸父任务的太空项目和 "墨子号"空间量子科学实验卫星为例，介绍了中国古代传统文化与现代科学技术之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。通读全文，推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；作者意图题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，判断作者的真正意图再结合选项得出答案；文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
最后通读全文核对答案。
26．细节理解题。根据 Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. （太空科学家在给它们命名时受到了古老故事和古代名人的极大启发。）可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代名人物的启发。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I .（ 正如你所看到的，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。 ）可知，嫦娥一号是绕月运行的卫星。 故答案为A。
28．推理判断题。根据下文 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi。 （ 例如，古代科学家墨子在2000多年前就发现了光是沿直线传播的。他的发现使当时的太空研究迈出了一大步。因此，中国第一颗量子科学卫星被命名为墨子号。 ）可知这里表示除了上文提到的嫦娥奔月和夸父追日的故事外，太空科学家也从古代名人那里获得灵感，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
29．文章结构题。通读短文内容可知，本文第一段的介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段举例说明；最后一段总结。所以结构为总（①——分②③④）——总⑤。故答案为A。
30．文章大意题。根据短文内容和最后的总结From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.（ 从这些简单的事情，如给卫星命名，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，它对我们的现代科学技术有什么影响。 ）可知，本文主要从为卫星命名这样简单的事情可以看出我们的传统文化对我们的现代科学技术的影响。结合选项，可知D： To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. （讲述中国传统文化如何影响我们的太空科学。）是作者写这篇文章的目的，故答案为D。
（2025·东莞模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个来东莞旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个东莞旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　 Alice loves history and culture, and wants to learn about ancient famous people in Dongguan and traditional customs. 　32． 　 Bob is traveling with his 10 year-old daughter and hopes to find a place with parent-child activities and natural scenery. 　33． 　 Carla is interested in modern art and creative design, and looks forward to a trendy place for taking photos. 　34． 　 David likes technology and manufacturing, and wants to visit the production lines of well-known companies. 　35． 　 Eva enjoys quiet natural environments and hopes to walk by the lake to engical beauty. A. Dongguan Museum: It shows Dongguan's historical things, stories of famous people and folk culture, with many pictures, words, and real exhibits. B．Songshan Lake Scenic Area: A big ecological park. The lakeside path is good for walking and cycling, where you can see beautiful lake views and groups of egrets flying. C．Yinxian Mountain Villa: It combines mountain-water views, fun facilities, and a zoo. There are parent-child activities and a butterfly valley. D．Keyuan Museum: A representative of Qing Dynasty Lingnan gardens. The pavilions and halls are elegant, showing classical garden art and scholar culture. E. Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center: It often holds science, technology, and design shows. Now the "Greater Bay Area Creative Design Week" is happening. F. Huawei Songshan Lake European-style Town: Huawei's R&D base. The European-style buildings look like fairy tales. You need to book in advance to enter, great for photos. G. OPPO Chang'an Industrial Park: It offers industrial tour routes to visit mobile phone production lines and learn about smart manufacturing.
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．G；35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们选择适合的景点。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的景点。最后核对订正。
31．根据Alice loves history and culture, and wants to learn about ancient famous people in Dongguang and traditional customs.（爱丽丝热爱历史和文化，想了解东莞的古代名人和传统习俗。）可知爱丽丝热爱历史和文化，并希望了解东莞的古代名人及传统习俗。所以她需要去一个能了解历史文化的景点。结合选项，可知 A. Dongguan Museum: It shows Dongguan's historical things, stories of famous people and folk culture, with many pictures, words, and real exhibits. 东莞博物馆：展示了东莞的历史事物、名人故事和民俗文化，有很多图片、文字和实物展品。适合爱丽丝，故答案为A。
32．根据Bob is traveling with his 10 year-old daughter and hopes to find a place with parent-child activities and natural scenery（鲍勃和他10岁的女儿一起旅行，希望能找到一个有亲子活动和自然风光的地方。）可知鲍勃需要一个有亲子活动和自然风景的地方。结合选项，可知C．Yinxian Mountain Villa: It combines mountain-water views, fun facilities, and a zoo. There are parent-child activities and a butterfly valley.银岩山庄。它结合了山水景观，有趣的设施，和动物园。有亲子活动和蝴蝶谷。适合鲍勃，故答案为C
33．根据Carla is interested in modern art and creative design, and looks forward to a t Wendy place for taking photos.（卡拉对现代艺术和创意设计很感兴趣，她期待着去一个时尚的地方拍照。）可知卡拉对现代艺术和创意设计感兴趣，并期待一个适合拍照的地方。结合选项，可知 F. Huawei Songshan Lake European-style Town: Huawei's R&D base. The European-style buildings look like fairy tales. You need to book in advance to enter, great for photos. （华为松山湖欧式小镇：华为研发基地。欧式建筑看起来就像童话故事。你需要提前预订才能进入，非常适合拍照。）可知华为松山湖欧式小镇适合卡拉，故答案为F。
34．根据 David likes technology and manufacturing, and wants to visit the production lines of well-known companies. （大卫喜欢科技和制造业，想参观知名公司的生产线。）可知大卫大卫喜欢科技和制造业，想参观知名公司的生产线。结合选项，可知 G. OPPO Chang'an Industrial Park: It offers industrial tour routes to visit mobile phone production lines and learn about smart manufacturing. （OPPO长安产业园：提供产业游览路线，参观手机生产线，了解智能制造。）可知OPPO长安产业园适合大卫。故答案为G。
35．根据 Eva enjoys quiet natural environments and hopes to walk by the lake to engical beauty.（Eva喜欢安静的自然环境，希望在湖边散步，享受生态之美。）可知Eva喜欢安静的环境，喜欢在湖边散步，享受生态之美 。结合选项，可知 B．Songshan Lake Scenic Area: A big ecological park. The lakeside path is good for walking and cycling, where you can see beautiful lake views and groups of egrets flying. 松山湖风景区：大型生态公园。湖边小路很适合散步和骑自行车，在那里你可以看到美丽的湖景和成群的白鹭飞翔。 松山湖风景区适合Eva。故答案为B。
（2025·东莞模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although they an start bad thousand happy because form to become good
There is 　36． 　 old saying goes that a thought of wearing a flower, a life free from worries.
Flower hairpins, also known as Zanhua, are a special 　37． 　 of headwear in traditional Chinese culture. They are not just decorations but also carry deep historical and cultural meaning.
According 　38． 　 historical records, the history of flower hairpins can be traced back 　39． 　 of years. As early as the Han Dynasty, women began to wear fresh or silk flowers in 　40． 　 hair.
By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, men also 　41． 　 to wear flower hairpins, especially those who passed the imperial exams. They would wear flowers in the hair to show their honor.
The Song Dynasty was the 　42． 　 period of flower hairpin culture, where everyone from emperors and nobles (贵族) to common people wore flower hairpins. The culture of flower hairpins in the Song Dynasty was not only reflect in daily life but mixed into ceremonies and festivals.
In Xunpu Village, Quanzhou, Fujian, wearing flower hairpins remains a traditional decoration for local women today. Flower hairpins are also a symbol of family heritage(遗产)and emotional connection.
Today, 　43． 　 flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life, their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people's hearts. In weddings, performances, and cultural activities, flower hairpins still bring special charm to people's lives and show the good wishes of 　44． 　 and good luck. And Zanhua has 　45． 　 a national intangible(非物质) cultural heritage since 2008.
【答案】36．an；37．form；38．to；39．thousands；40．their；41．started；42．best；43．although；44．happiness；45．become
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的一种头饰——簪花。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：有句老话说，一念簪花，一生无忧。根据后面的单数名词saying（谚语）可知，这里需要不定冠词，表示"一"，old，旧的，老的，是一个元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
37．句意：花发夹也叫做簪花，是传统中国文化中一种特殊的头饰。根据a special（一种特殊的）可知，可知这里用单数名词，结合headwear(头饰)可知，这里表示"一种特殊的头饰"，结合选词，可知form，形式，符合题意，表示一种特殊的头饰形式，故答案为form。
38．句意：根据历史记载，簪花的历史可以追溯到几千年以前。根据according（根据）和historical records（历史记载）可知这里表示"根据历史记载"，结合选词和固定搭配according to，根据，可知to符合题意，故答案为to。
39．句意：根据历史记载，簪花的历史可以追溯到几千年以前。根据years （年），可知这里表示……年。结合句意和固定搭配，thousands of，成千上万的，可知thousand（千）的复数thousands，符合题意，表示数千年，故答案为thousands。
40．句意：早在汉代，女人就开始在她们的头发上戴新鲜或丝绸花。这里是修饰后面的名词hair（头发），根据women（女人）可知这里表示"她们的头发"，结合选词，可知they（他/她们）对应的形容词词性的物主代词，their（她们的）符合题意，修饰名词hair做定语，故答案为their。
41．句意：到了隋唐时期，男人也开始戴簪花，尤其是那些通过科举考试的人。根据also（也）可知，这里表示"男人也开始戴较低的发夹"，结合选词，可知start，开始，符合题意，结合the Sui and Tang Dynasty（隋唐时期）可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为started 。
42．句意：宋代是簪花文化最好的时期，从皇帝到平民百姓，每个人都戴簪花。根据where everyone from emperors and not to common people wore flower hairkins.（从皇帝到平民百姓，每个人都戴花发夹。）可知这里表示"宋代是簪花文化最好的时期"，结合选词，可知"good，好的，符合题意，根据定冠词"the"可知，可知这里用good的最高级best，表示"最好的"，故答案为best。
43．句意：时至今日，虽然花发夹已不再是日常生活中常见的头饰，但它的美丽和寓意却深深印在人们的心中。根据 flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life,（ 虽然花发夹已不再是日常生活中常见的头饰， ） 和their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people's hearts. （ 但它的美丽和寓意却深深印在人们的心中。 ）可知两个句子之间的意义是转折的，空白处在前面，结合选词，可知although意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，符合题意，故答案为although。
44．句意：在婚礼、演出和文化活动中，簪花仍然给人们的生活带来特殊的魅力，表现出幸福吉祥的美好祝愿。根据good wishes（美好祝愿）可知这里表示"幸福和好运的美好祝愿"，结合选词，可知happy（幸福的）符合题意，空前有介词"of"名词，可知用名词做宾语，happy的名词为happiness，幸福，符合题意，故答案为happiness。
45．句意：2008年，簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）可知，这里表示"簪花已成为国家级非物质文化遗产"，结合选词，可知become成为，符合题意，根据has和since 2008，可知句子是现在完成时，"has"后跟动词的过去分词，become的过去分词是become，故答案为become。
（2025·东莞模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In modern life, the Internet is everywhere. We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop. But with this convenience comes a big problem: network security.
One common danger is phishing. Bad people send fake emails that look real. They try to trick you into giving away important things like passwords or credit card numbers. For example, you might get an email that seems to be from your bank, asking you to click a link and enter your password. But it's a trap! To stay safe, remember to check if the sender is real. Never click on links from emails you're not sure about.
Another threat is malware. This is bad software like viruses. Once it gets into your computer, it can steal your information or make your computer stop working. To avoid malware, don't download files from strange websites. Also, keep your antivirus software up-to-date. It can find and get rid of malware.
We should also use strong passwords for our online accounts. A strong password has a mix of big and small letters, numbers, and special signs. And don't use the same password for every account. If one account gets hacked, the others will be safe.
In short, network security is important for all of us. By being careful and taking these steps, we can enjoy the Internet safely.
46．What do we use the Internet for
47．What do phishing emails try to get from people
48．How can you keep malware away from your computer
49．Which one can be a strong password, only number or a mix of letters, numbers and signs
50．How many ways does the article tell us to stay safe
【答案】46．We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop.
47．Important things like passwords or credit card numbers.
48．Don't download files from strange websites and keep your antivirus software up-to-date.
49．A mix of letters, numbers and signs.
50．Six.
【知识点】说明文；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了网络安全的现状，以及如何避免网络诈骗和病毒入侵。
【点评】考查信息安全类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据 In modern life, the Internet is everywhere. We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop. （ 在现代生活中，互联网无处不在。我们用它与朋友聊天、在线学习和购物。 ）可知我们可以使用互联网与朋友聊天、在线学习和购物。故答案为We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop.
47．根据 One common danger is phishing. Bad people send fake emails that look real. They try to trick you into giving away important things like passwords or credit card numbers. （ 一个常见的危险是网络钓鱼。坏人会发送看起来是真的假邮件。他们试图诱骗你泄露密码或信用卡号等重要信息。 ）网络钓鱼邮件试图从人们那里得到密码或信用卡号等重要信息，故答案为 Important things like passwords or credit card numbers.
48．根据 To avoid malware, don't download files from strange websites. Also, keep your antivirus software up-to-date. （ 为了避免恶意软件，不要从陌生的网站下载文件。同时，保持你的杀毒软件是最新的。 ）可知 不要从陌生的网站下载文件，并保持你的杀毒软件是最新的 ，这样就可以让恶意软件远离你的电脑，故答案为 Don't download files from strange websites and keep your antivirus software up-to-date.
49．根据 A strong password has a mix of big and small letters, numbers, and special signs. （ 强密码由大小字母、数字和特殊符号组成。 ）可知强密码是由字母、数字和符号的组合，故答案为 A mix of letters, numbers and signs.
50．根据 To stay safe, remember to check if the sender is real.（ 为了安全起见，记得检查寄件人是否真实。 ） Never click on links from emails you're not sure about.（ 永远不要点击你不确定的邮件链接。 ） To avoid malware, don't download files from strange websites. （ 为了避免恶意软件，不要从陌生的网站下载文件。 ）Also, keep your antivirus software up-to-date. （ 同时，保持你的杀毒软件是最新的。 ） We should also use strong passwords for our online accounts.（ 我们还应该为我们的在线帐户使用强密码。 ） And don't use the same password for every account.（ 不要为每个帐户使用相同的密码。 ）可知这篇文章告诉了我们六种保持安全的方法，故答案为Six.
51．（2025·东莞模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享很详细的生活细节照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何安全地使用网络社交软件发一篇博客。写作要点如下：
注意： 1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：密码 password 设置权限 set permissions
How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on WeChat Moments.
……
【答案】How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on WeChat Moments. I think it will cause some safety problems. I firmly hold a view that we should deeply think about a question-how do you stay safe on social networking apps
First of all, protect your privacy. Don't give out too much private information, such as your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, and so on. Besides, use strong passwords and don't use public computers. By doing this, it will keep your account and personal information safe. Last but not least, don't add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you.
Do you have some advice for staying safe on social networking apps Post your comments below!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的材料，以"How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps"为题，写一篇如何安全地使用网络的博客。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头已经给出，根据提示可知承接开头的话题，先介绍危害，然后介绍如何保证社交应用程序的安全；最后呼吁安全使用社交网络应用程序。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点：think about，first of all，such as，and so on， last but not least等。句型： Last but not least, don't add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you. （原因状语从句）。
1 / 1广东省东莞市海德实验学校2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·东莞模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, Amy and her 8-year-old sister Lucy went to 1． outdoor swimming pool. They quickly changed into swimsuits. As soon as they jumped into the water, Amy tried to swim ahead of Lucy. But she failed. When she tried 2． her balance, her legs felt weak. After several attempts, she finally floated steadily (平稳地). Proud of 3． , Amy turned back, hoping to see Lucy's amazed face.
However, Amy 4． her balance again and sank. Lucy swam over quickly. "Don't worry! I'll help you, " she said.
Lucy swam around the 5． easily. Amy 6． to follow Lucy's instructions and she felt embarrassed.
After 45 minutes, Amy swam better. But she felt unhappy, 7． she didn't like depending on Lucy. On the way home, she decided not to swim with Lucy again.
" 8． fun day!" Lucy cheered to Mom. "Amy is 9． at swimming now! She can swim fast 10． my help!" Hearing this, Amy felt shamed. When Lucy hugged her, Amy hugged back tightly.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep
3．A．she B．herself C．hers
4．A．lost B．how C．what
5．A．swimmer B．swimmers C．swimmers'
6．A．forced B．is forced C．was forced
7．A．before B．though C．because
8．A．What B．What a C．How
9．A．good B．better C．the best
10．A．without B．about C．expect
（2025·东莞模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Tom is an ordinary middle school student. But he 11． that he can contribute to his school in a meaningful way.
Just before the winter break, the headmaster announced a campus project focused on planting flowers and trees. Tom thought, "I can help 12． our school more beautiful!"
Tom felt 13． and immediately signed up for the project. During the vacation, although some classmates 14． due to the cold, Tom remained strong. He firmly believed in the value of his work and hoped to 15． praise for bis work.
Every day, Tom collected 16． like fallen leaves and empty plastic bottles, sorted them properly, and joined in tree-planting. Although he felt exhausted, he was satisfied, knowing that his actions were 17． . He was determined to prove that he could persevere and complete the task well.
When the new term began, a pleasant surprise awaited Tom, The headmaster invited him to the stage and was 18． thankful for his hard work. The whole school 19． him, which made Tom feel a strong sense of pride.
Tom realized that his efforts had paid off. He learned that even small deeds can make a big 20． . From then on, he became more confident in his ability to make a positive change.
11．A．refuses B．doubts C．wishes D．explains
12．A．make B．find C．leave D．consider
13．A．shocked B．excited C．amazed D．moved
14．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave away D．gave out
15．A．pay B．run C．start D．get
16．A．water B．oil C．waste D．money
17．A．private B．useless C．meaningful D．expensive
18．A．only B．really C．wisely D．correctly
19．A．went for B．cheered for C．cared for D．called for
20．A．difference B．plan C．choice D．reason
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
Activities Details
English Club For the seventh-grade students Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301 Tel: 77459312
Math Exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, March 20th Place: Room 306 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk For all students Time:14:30-16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall Topic: How to learn English well
Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Tuesday, May 23rd Place: in the music room Tel: 58172352
21．How often do the English club members practice spoken English
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Four times a week.
22．What activity will the school have on May 23rd
A．A math exam.
B．An English speech contest.
C．A singing competition.
D．A talk about how to learn English well.
23．Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th
A．In Room 301. B．In the school hall.
C．In Room 306. D．In the music room.
24．Who can get a surprise in the Math Exam
A．Seventh-grade students.
B．Eighth-grade students.
C．Ninth-grade students who rank top 10.
D．All students who take the Math Exam.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a school notice.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science report.
（2025·东莞模拟） 阅读理解
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
▲ For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi。
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
26．In China, space scientists get ideas from ____ when naming satellites.
① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A．①②. B．①③. C．②① D．③④.
27．What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage 3
A．It moves around the moon.
B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It visits the sun with the scientists.
D．It is the world's first man-made satellite.
28．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Besides ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.
B．Space scientists also get inspiration from movies about ancient Chinese.
C．Chinese culture has made a big difference to our development.
D．We have also developed some high-tech to help with our dream to the space.
29．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
（2025·东莞模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个来东莞旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个东莞旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　 Alice loves history and culture, and wants to learn about ancient famous people in Dongguan and traditional customs. 　32． 　 Bob is traveling with his 10 year-old daughter and hopes to find a place with parent-child activities and natural scenery. 　33． 　 Carla is interested in modern art and creative design, and looks forward to a trendy place for taking photos. 　34． 　 David likes technology and manufacturing, and wants to visit the production lines of well-known companies. 　35． 　 Eva enjoys quiet natural environments and hopes to walk by the lake to engical beauty. A. Dongguan Museum: It shows Dongguan's historical things, stories of famous people and folk culture, with many pictures, words, and real exhibits. B．Songshan Lake Scenic Area: A big ecological park. The lakeside path is good for walking and cycling, where you can see beautiful lake views and groups of egrets flying. C．Yinxian Mountain Villa: It combines mountain-water views, fun facilities, and a zoo. There are parent-child activities and a butterfly valley. D．Keyuan Museum: A representative of Qing Dynasty Lingnan gardens. The pavilions and halls are elegant, showing classical garden art and scholar culture. E. Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center: It often holds science, technology, and design shows. Now the "Greater Bay Area Creative Design Week" is happening. F. Huawei Songshan Lake European-style Town: Huawei's R&D base. The European-style buildings look like fairy tales. You need to book in advance to enter, great for photos. G. OPPO Chang'an Industrial Park: It offers industrial tour routes to visit mobile phone production lines and learn about smart manufacturing.
（2025·东莞模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although they an start bad thousand happy because form to become good
There is 　36． 　 old saying goes that a thought of wearing a flower, a life free from worries.
Flower hairpins, also known as Zanhua, are a special 　37． 　 of headwear in traditional Chinese culture. They are not just decorations but also carry deep historical and cultural meaning.
According 　38． 　 historical records, the history of flower hairpins can be traced back 　39． 　 of years. As early as the Han Dynasty, women began to wear fresh or silk flowers in 　40． 　 hair.
By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, men also 　41． 　 to wear flower hairpins, especially those who passed the imperial exams. They would wear flowers in the hair to show their honor.
The Song Dynasty was the 　42． 　 period of flower hairpin culture, where everyone from emperors and nobles (贵族) to common people wore flower hairpins. The culture of flower hairpins in the Song Dynasty was not only reflect in daily life but mixed into ceremonies and festivals.
In Xunpu Village, Quanzhou, Fujian, wearing flower hairpins remains a traditional decoration for local women today. Flower hairpins are also a symbol of family heritage(遗产)and emotional connection.
Today, 　43． 　 flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life, their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people's hearts. In weddings, performances, and cultural activities, flower hairpins still bring special charm to people's lives and show the good wishes of 　44． 　 and good luck. And Zanhua has 　45． 　 a national intangible(非物质) cultural heritage since 2008.
（2025·东莞模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In modern life, the Internet is everywhere. We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop. But with this convenience comes a big problem: network security.
One common danger is phishing. Bad people send fake emails that look real. They try to trick you into giving away important things like passwords or credit card numbers. For example, you might get an email that seems to be from your bank, asking you to click a link and enter your password. But it's a trap! To stay safe, remember to check if the sender is real. Never click on links from emails you're not sure about.
Another threat is malware. This is bad software like viruses. Once it gets into your computer, it can steal your information or make your computer stop working. To avoid malware, don't download files from strange websites. Also, keep your antivirus software up-to-date. It can find and get rid of malware.
We should also use strong passwords for our online accounts. A strong password has a mix of big and small letters, numbers, and special signs. And don't use the same password for every account. If one account gets hacked, the others will be safe.
In short, network security is important for all of us. By being careful and taking these steps, we can enjoy the Internet safely.
46．What do we use the Internet for
47．What do phishing emails try to get from people
48．How can you keep malware away from your computer
49．Which one can be a strong password, only number or a mix of letters, numbers and signs
50．How many ways does the article tell us to stay safe
51．（2025·东莞模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享很详细的生活细节照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何安全地使用网络社交软件发一篇博客。写作要点如下：
注意： 1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：密码 password 设置权限 set permissions
How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on WeChat Moments.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了艾米和妹妹露西去游泳池游泳的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米和她8岁的妹妹露西去了一个室外游泳池。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指）。根据句意可知这里是泛指外面的一个游泳池，用不定冠词，outdoor是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为B。
2．句意：当她试着保持平衡时，她的腿感到无力。keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，动词-ing形式；to keep保持，动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配，try to do sth.，尽力做某事可知这里用动词不定式to keep。故答案为C。
3．句意：艾美为自己感到骄傲，转过身来，希望看到露西惊讶的脸。she她，主格人称代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；她，宾格代词。根据 Amy turned back, hoping to see Lucy's amazed face. （ 转过身来，希望看到露西惊讶的脸 ）可知，这里表示艾米对她自己感到骄傲，所以用反身代词herself，指艾米自己。故答案为B。
4．句意：然而，艾米又失去了平衡，沉了下去。lost 失去，动词过去式；how怎样；what什么。
根据her balance again and sank（又……他平衡，沉了下棋），可知这里是表示失去平衡， 故答案为A。
5．句意：露西轻松地绕过了游泳者。 swimmer游泳者，单数名词；swimmers游泳者，复数名词；swimmers' 游泳者的，复数名词的所有格。根据 Lucy swam around the5 easily. 可知这里表示露西轻松绕过游泳者，根据句意和语境，可知不是一个游泳者，用复数名词。故答案为B。
6．句意：艾米被迫按照露西的指示去做，她感到很尴尬。根据主语Amy和动词force之间的关系，可知句子应该用被动关系，这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。
7．句意：但她感到不高兴，因为她不喜欢依赖露西。before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据 But she felt unhappy（她感到不高兴）和 she didn't like depending on Lucy. （ 她不喜欢依赖露西 ）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为C。
8．句意：多么有趣的一天啊！What多么,修饰名词； What a 多么,修饰单数可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的句型结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+（主语+谓语）！ What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+（主语+谓语）!How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！和fun day，可知这里是感叹单数可数名词，并且fun是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
9．句意：艾米现在擅长游泳了！good好的，形容词原级； better更好，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据句意和固定搭配be good at，擅长，可知这里用good，故答案为B。
10．句意：没有我的帮助她也能游得很快！without没有；about关于；except除了。根据 She can swim fast 10 my help!" 露西告诉妈妈艾米没有她的帮助也可以游得很快，without符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了汤姆在寒假的期间，报名参加了一个校园项目，在校园里种植花和树，尽管很累，但是他很满足， 因为他以一种有意义的方式做贡献。 最后得到了校长的邀请和全校的欢呼。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
11．句意： 汤姆只是一位普通的中学生，因此他希望自己能够做一些事情来为家庭做出贡献。 refuses拒绝；doubts怀疑；wishes希望；explains 解释。根据第二段第一句"Just before the winner break, the headmaster announced a campus project focused on planting flowers and trees.(就在寒假前,校长宣布了一个以种植花草树木为中心的校园项目。）"可知，他希望他能够以一种有意义的方式为学校做出贡献，故答案为C。
12．句意： 汤姆想，"我可以帮忙使我们 的学校更漂亮！" make 使， 让 ；find发现，找到；leave离开；consider 考虑，斟酌； 根据the headmaster announced a campus project focused on the
flowers and trees.（校长宣布了一个以花草树木为中心的校园项目。）可知，校长宣布的项目是为了
让校园变得更美丽，因此汤姆觉得自己能够帮助学校变得更美丽。故答案为A。
13．句意：汤姆感到很兴奋，立即报名参加了这个项目。shocked 震惊的 ；excited 兴奋的 ；amazed惊讶的；moved 感到的。根据Tom thought."1 can help make our school more beautiful!"（汤姆想。"我可以帮助使我们的学校更美丽！"）可知。汤姆觉得自己能够为学校做出贡献，使学校变得更美丽，因此他感到很兴奋。故答案为B。
14．句意： 在假期里，虽然有些同学因为寒冷而放弃了，但汤姆仍然很坚强。gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave away 赠送 ；gave out分发，宣布。根据During the vacation（假期期间）可知，此时处于假期，天气寒冷，因此一部分同学放弃了这个项目。gave up符合题意，故答案为A。
15．句意：他坚信自己工作的价值，并希望自己的工作能得到表扬。 pay支付；run跑；start开始；get得到。根据 He firmly believed in the value of his work （他坚信自己工作的价值）可知，他坚信自己工作的价值， 并希望他的工作会得到表扬。get符合语境，故答案为C。
16．句意：每天，汤姆收集垃圾，如落叶和空塑料瓶，妥善分类，并参加植树。 water水；oil油；waste废物，垃圾；money钱。 根据like fallen leaves and empty plastic bottles（像落叶和空塑料瓶这样的），结合常识可作者是属于废物，所以这里表示汤姆收集废物，故答案为C。
17．句意： 虽然他感到筋疲力尽，但他很满意，因为他知道他的行动是有意义的。private私人的；useless无用的；meaningful有意义的；expensive昂贵的。 根据Although he felt exhausted, he was satisfied （虽然他感到筋疲力尽，但他很满意）可知，虽然他感到很累，但是他很满足，他知道他的行动是有意义的，meaningful，符合题意，符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意： 当新学期开始时，一个惊喜等待着汤姆，校长邀请他上台，并对他的努力表示感谢。only仅仅，只；really真正地，非常；wisely明智的；correctly 正确的。根据The headmasterinvited him to the end was _____ thankful for hishard work.（校长邀请他到最后，______感谢他的辛勤工作。）可知，校长非常感谢汤姆的辛勤工作。故答案为B。
19．句意： 整个学校都为他欢呼，这让汤姆感到一种强烈的自豪感。went for前往；追求；cheered for为……欢呼/喝彩；cared for关心，照顾；called for打电话，要求。 根据The headmaster invited him to the end was really thankful for his hard work.（校长邀请他到最后，真正地感谢他的辛勤工作。）可知，校长非常感谢汤姆的辛勤工作，可知这里是表示全校师生为汤姆喝彩。故答案为B。
20．句意： 他认识到，即使是很小的举动也能产生很大的影响。difference不同之处；plan计划；choice选择；reason理由，原因。 根据From then on, he became more confident in his ability to make a positive change.（从那时起，他对自己做出积极改变的能力越来越有信心。） 可知，汤姆意识到自己的努力是能够产生影响的。 make a big difference，产生很大的影响，固定搭配， 故答案为A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了这学期的安排，有一些有趣的事情：英语俱乐部；数学考试；谈话；唱歌比赛。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据English Club中的 Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening （时间：周二下午和周五晚上）可知英语俱乐部的时间是周二和周五的晚上，也就是可以一周两次练习英语口语，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Singing Competition 中的时间 Time: on Tuesday, May 23rd （ Time: on Tuesday, May 23rd ）可知，可知五月二十三号的活动是歌唱比赛。故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据A Talk中的For all students；Time:14:30-16:30, April 25thPlace: in the school hall（所有学生；时间：4月25日14:30-16:30；地点：学校礼堂）可知学校 4月25日14:30-16:30在学校礼堂 有一个谈话活动，是面对所有学生开放的，所有九年的汤姆这一天可能在学校礼堂。故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中Math exam 中的 For the ninth-grade students （九年级的学生）PS：Top 10 will get a surprise（前十名将会有惊喜）可知，在九年级的数学考试中前10名学生会有惊喜。故答案为C。
25．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知，本文是是关于学校安排的一些活动的通知。所有最有可能来自学校的通知中看到，结合选项，A：在故事书里。B：在学校的通知上。C：在旅游杂志上。D：在科学报告中。故答案为B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以嫦娥一号、"玉兔号"月球车、 夸父任务的太空项目和 "墨子号"空间量子科学实验卫星为例，介绍了中国古代传统文化与现代科学技术之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。通读全文，推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；作者意图题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，判断作者的真正意图再结合选项得出答案；文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
最后通读全文核对答案。
26．细节理解题。根据 Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. （太空科学家在给它们命名时受到了古老故事和古代名人的极大启发。）可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代名人物的启发。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I .（ 正如你所看到的，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。 ）可知，嫦娥一号是绕月运行的卫星。 故答案为A。
28．推理判断题。根据下文 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi。 （ 例如，古代科学家墨子在2000多年前就发现了光是沿直线传播的。他的发现使当时的太空研究迈出了一大步。因此，中国第一颗量子科学卫星被命名为墨子号。 ）可知这里表示除了上文提到的嫦娥奔月和夸父追日的故事外，太空科学家也从古代名人那里获得灵感，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
29．文章结构题。通读短文内容可知，本文第一段的介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段举例说明；最后一段总结。所以结构为总（①——分②③④）——总⑤。故答案为A。
30．文章大意题。根据短文内容和最后的总结From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.（ 从这些简单的事情，如给卫星命名，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，它对我们的现代科学技术有什么影响。 ）可知，本文主要从为卫星命名这样简单的事情可以看出我们的传统文化对我们的现代科学技术的影响。结合选项，可知D： To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. （讲述中国传统文化如何影响我们的太空科学。）是作者写这篇文章的目的，故答案为D。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．G；35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们选择适合的景点。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的景点。最后核对订正。
31．根据Alice loves history and culture, and wants to learn about ancient famous people in Dongguang and traditional customs.（爱丽丝热爱历史和文化，想了解东莞的古代名人和传统习俗。）可知爱丽丝热爱历史和文化，并希望了解东莞的古代名人及传统习俗。所以她需要去一个能了解历史文化的景点。结合选项，可知 A. Dongguan Museum: It shows Dongguan's historical things, stories of famous people and folk culture, with many pictures, words, and real exhibits. 东莞博物馆：展示了东莞的历史事物、名人故事和民俗文化，有很多图片、文字和实物展品。适合爱丽丝，故答案为A。
32．根据Bob is traveling with his 10 year-old daughter and hopes to find a place with parent-child activities and natural scenery（鲍勃和他10岁的女儿一起旅行，希望能找到一个有亲子活动和自然风光的地方。）可知鲍勃需要一个有亲子活动和自然风景的地方。结合选项，可知C．Yinxian Mountain Villa: It combines mountain-water views, fun facilities, and a zoo. There are parent-child activities and a butterfly valley.银岩山庄。它结合了山水景观，有趣的设施，和动物园。有亲子活动和蝴蝶谷。适合鲍勃，故答案为C
33．根据Carla is interested in modern art and creative design, and looks forward to a t Wendy place for taking photos.（卡拉对现代艺术和创意设计很感兴趣，她期待着去一个时尚的地方拍照。）可知卡拉对现代艺术和创意设计感兴趣，并期待一个适合拍照的地方。结合选项，可知 F. Huawei Songshan Lake European-style Town: Huawei's R&D base. The European-style buildings look like fairy tales. You need to book in advance to enter, great for photos. （华为松山湖欧式小镇：华为研发基地。欧式建筑看起来就像童话故事。你需要提前预订才能进入，非常适合拍照。）可知华为松山湖欧式小镇适合卡拉，故答案为F。
34．根据 David likes technology and manufacturing, and wants to visit the production lines of well-known companies. （大卫喜欢科技和制造业，想参观知名公司的生产线。）可知大卫大卫喜欢科技和制造业，想参观知名公司的生产线。结合选项，可知 G. OPPO Chang'an Industrial Park: It offers industrial tour routes to visit mobile phone production lines and learn about smart manufacturing. （OPPO长安产业园：提供产业游览路线，参观手机生产线，了解智能制造。）可知OPPO长安产业园适合大卫。故答案为G。
35．根据 Eva enjoys quiet natural environments and hopes to walk by the lake to engical beauty.（Eva喜欢安静的自然环境，希望在湖边散步，享受生态之美。）可知Eva喜欢安静的环境，喜欢在湖边散步，享受生态之美 。结合选项，可知 B．Songshan Lake Scenic Area: A big ecological park. The lakeside path is good for walking and cycling, where you can see beautiful lake views and groups of egrets flying. 松山湖风景区：大型生态公园。湖边小路很适合散步和骑自行车，在那里你可以看到美丽的湖景和成群的白鹭飞翔。 松山湖风景区适合Eva。故答案为B。
【答案】36．an；37．form；38．to；39．thousands；40．their；41．started；42．best；43．although；44．happiness；45．become
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的一种头饰——簪花。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：有句老话说，一念簪花，一生无忧。根据后面的单数名词saying（谚语）可知，这里需要不定冠词，表示"一"，old，旧的，老的，是一个元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
37．句意：花发夹也叫做簪花，是传统中国文化中一种特殊的头饰。根据a special（一种特殊的）可知，可知这里用单数名词，结合headwear(头饰)可知，这里表示"一种特殊的头饰"，结合选词，可知form，形式，符合题意，表示一种特殊的头饰形式，故答案为form。
38．句意：根据历史记载，簪花的历史可以追溯到几千年以前。根据according（根据）和historical records（历史记载）可知这里表示"根据历史记载"，结合选词和固定搭配according to，根据，可知to符合题意，故答案为to。
39．句意：根据历史记载，簪花的历史可以追溯到几千年以前。根据years （年），可知这里表示……年。结合句意和固定搭配，thousands of，成千上万的，可知thousand（千）的复数thousands，符合题意，表示数千年，故答案为thousands。
40．句意：早在汉代，女人就开始在她们的头发上戴新鲜或丝绸花。这里是修饰后面的名词hair（头发），根据women（女人）可知这里表示"她们的头发"，结合选词，可知they（他/她们）对应的形容词词性的物主代词，their（她们的）符合题意，修饰名词hair做定语，故答案为their。
41．句意：到了隋唐时期，男人也开始戴簪花，尤其是那些通过科举考试的人。根据also（也）可知，这里表示"男人也开始戴较低的发夹"，结合选词，可知start，开始，符合题意，结合the Sui and Tang Dynasty（隋唐时期）可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为started 。
42．句意：宋代是簪花文化最好的时期，从皇帝到平民百姓，每个人都戴簪花。根据where everyone from emperors and not to common people wore flower hairkins.（从皇帝到平民百姓，每个人都戴花发夹。）可知这里表示"宋代是簪花文化最好的时期"，结合选词，可知"good，好的，符合题意，根据定冠词"the"可知，可知这里用good的最高级best，表示"最好的"，故答案为best。
43．句意：时至今日，虽然花发夹已不再是日常生活中常见的头饰，但它的美丽和寓意却深深印在人们的心中。根据 flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life,（ 虽然花发夹已不再是日常生活中常见的头饰， ） 和their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people's hearts. （ 但它的美丽和寓意却深深印在人们的心中。 ）可知两个句子之间的意义是转折的，空白处在前面，结合选词，可知although意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，符合题意，故答案为although。
44．句意：在婚礼、演出和文化活动中，簪花仍然给人们的生活带来特殊的魅力，表现出幸福吉祥的美好祝愿。根据good wishes（美好祝愿）可知这里表示"幸福和好运的美好祝愿"，结合选词，可知happy（幸福的）符合题意，空前有介词"of"名词，可知用名词做宾语，happy的名词为happiness，幸福，符合题意，故答案为happiness。
45．句意：2008年，簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）可知，这里表示"簪花已成为国家级非物质文化遗产"，结合选词，可知become成为，符合题意，根据has和since 2008，可知句子是现在完成时，"has"后跟动词的过去分词，become的过去分词是become，故答案为become。
【答案】46．We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop.
47．Important things like passwords or credit card numbers.
48．Don't download files from strange websites and keep your antivirus software up-to-date.
49．A mix of letters, numbers and signs.
50．Six.
【知识点】说明文；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了网络安全的现状，以及如何避免网络诈骗和病毒入侵。
【点评】考查信息安全类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据 In modern life, the Internet is everywhere. We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop. （ 在现代生活中，互联网无处不在。我们用它与朋友聊天、在线学习和购物。 ）可知我们可以使用互联网与朋友聊天、在线学习和购物。故答案为We use it to chat with friends, study online, and shop.
47．根据 One common danger is phishing. Bad people send fake emails that look real. They try to trick you into giving away important things like passwords or credit card numbers. （ 一个常见的危险是网络钓鱼。坏人会发送看起来是真的假邮件。他们试图诱骗你泄露密码或信用卡号等重要信息。 ）网络钓鱼邮件试图从人们那里得到密码或信用卡号等重要信息，故答案为 Important things like passwords or credit card numbers.
48．根据 To avoid malware, don't download files from strange websites. Also, keep your antivirus software up-to-date. （ 为了避免恶意软件，不要从陌生的网站下载文件。同时，保持你的杀毒软件是最新的。 ）可知 不要从陌生的网站下载文件，并保持你的杀毒软件是最新的 ，这样就可以让恶意软件远离你的电脑，故答案为 Don't download files from strange websites and keep your antivirus software up-to-date.
49．根据 A strong password has a mix of big and small letters, numbers, and special signs. （ 强密码由大小字母、数字和特殊符号组成。 ）可知强密码是由字母、数字和符号的组合，故答案为 A mix of letters, numbers and signs.
50．根据 To stay safe, remember to check if the sender is real.（ 为了安全起见，记得检查寄件人是否真实。 ） Never click on links from emails you're not sure about.（ 永远不要点击你不确定的邮件链接。 ） To avoid malware, don't download files from strange websites. （ 为了避免恶意软件，不要从陌生的网站下载文件。 ）Also, keep your antivirus software up-to-date. （ 同时，保持你的杀毒软件是最新的。 ） We should also use strong passwords for our online accounts.（ 我们还应该为我们的在线帐户使用强密码。 ） And don't use the same password for every account.（ 不要为每个帐户使用相同的密码。 ）可知这篇文章告诉了我们六种保持安全的方法，故答案为Six.
51．【答案】How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on WeChat Moments. I think it will cause some safety problems. I firmly hold a view that we should deeply think about a question-how do you stay safe on social networking apps
First of all, protect your privacy. Don't give out too much private information, such as your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, and so on. Besides, use strong passwords and don't use public computers. By doing this, it will keep your account and personal information safe. Last but not least, don't add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you.
Do you have some advice for staying safe on social networking apps Post your comments below!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的材料，以"How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps"为题，写一篇如何安全地使用网络的博客。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头已经给出，根据提示可知承接开头的话题，先介绍危害，然后介绍如何保证社交应用程序的安全；最后呼吁安全使用社交网络应用程序。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。高分亮点：think about，first of all，such as，and so on， last but not least等。句型： Last but not least, don't add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you. （原因状语从句）。
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