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【暑期自练】专题02 非谓语动词--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）
一、单项选择
1．________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A．Travel B．Travelling C．Having travelled D．Travelled
2．________ the life in the countryside, we organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend.
A．Experience B．Experiencing C．Experienced D．To experience
3．__________ this house with that one, you will understand which one is better
A．Compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To compare
4．Good habits formed at youth all the .
A．makes, difference B．make, difference C．make, different D．makes, different
5．The candies __________ sweet and sour are presents from my aunt.
A．tasting B．tasted C．taste D．to taste
6．They hurried here, ________ the meeting canceled.
A．finding B．found C．only to find D．founded
7．Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me _____ how English can be a crazy language to learn.
A．thinks B．thought C．to think D．thinking
8．There are various kinds of metals, each _______ its own properties.
A．has B．had C．to have D．having
9．It is no good _______. You’d better _______ it up earlier.
A．smoke; giving B．to smoke; to give C．smoking; give D．to smoke; give
10．—Have you seen the movie Titanic
—Yes. It’s well worth _______. It’s so _______ that I was deeply _______ by the story.
A．to be seen; moving; moved B．to be seen; moved; moving
C．seeing: moved; moving D．seeing; moving; moved
11．It ______ a young girl ______ sadly.
A．sounded to be; cry B．was sounded like; crying
C．sounded like; crying D．was sounded to be; cried
12．Stress on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in quality, ______ many aspects of social services remained underdeveloped, experts warned.
A．to leave B．left C．having left D．leaving
13．The questions _____ by the students are not easy _______.
A．raised; to answer B．to be raised; answering
C．being raised; to be answered D．raised; to be answered
14．---Do you like ____ a teacher
--- Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A．to be, hoped B．being, hoped C．being, wished D．to be, wish
15．— We’ll do _______ we can ____ English well this term.
— It‘s high time for you to work hard.
A．what, study B．what, to study C．that, be studied D．what, be studying
16．The girl devoted all her spare time she had ________ the homeless people in the neighbourhood.
A．to help B．helped C．to helping D．help
17．Even if he failed in the competition for several times, he would not ________ in the next challenge.
A．lose the heart B．lose a heart C．lose his heart D．lose heart
18．My leg, ________ in the car accident last year, can’t apply its function well now.
A．to injured B．injuring C．injured D．injures
19．Tom is expected the job well because he tends very careful in his work.
A．to complete; being B．to complete; to be
C．completing; to be D．completing; being
20．He took to painting when he was only six and ended up a well-known painter in the world.
A．learn; to become B．learning; to become
C．learning; becoming D．learn; becoming
21．We should practice ______ English every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken
22．_____ at her desk and reflecting on her life one day, Rachel wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden.
A．Seating B．Being seated C．Seated D．Having seated
23．We entered the supermarket ________ a shelter from a sudden rain.
A．to be finding B．to be found C．just to find D．only to find
24．I expect ________ more than 200 persons at the meeting.
A．there be B．there to be C．there being D．there has been
25．I enjoy going for early morning hikes in the mountains during summer for the morning air is so refreshing .
A．to breathe B．breathed C．to be breathed D．breathing
26．Currently, every possible means keep the water supply from .
A．are used to; polluted B．is used to; being polluting
C．is used to; being polluted D．are used to; polluting
27．People appreciate with Sally because she has a good sense of humor.
A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked
28．I need a new passport so I will have my photograph ______.
A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take
二、单词拼写
29．I’d like to r (租用) a car for just one day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
30．Thank you for f (饲养) my dog when I’m away these days. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
31．Television has many advantages. It keeps us i of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. （根据首字母单词拼写）
32．You shouldn’t depend on your parents now. You are old enough to e your own living. （根据首字母单词拼写）
33．They are considering d food and clothing to the poor people in the flooded villages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34． (尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．I by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．They spent several days the city by bike.(探索)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The boy had difficulty computer games, which annoyed him so much.(放弃)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．After being as a major tourist attraction, this island appeals to lots of tourists even in low season. (承认，认可) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39． natural beauty is the main purpose for most people who go travelling abroad.(欣赏，赞赏)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The students decided to l a campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41．S meals frequently will do great harm to your health because you are not provided with the nutrition you need. （根据首字母单词拼写）
三、语法填空
42．Morning reading classes should be made use of English better. (learn) （所给词的适当形式填空）
43． to his business, he spends little time accompanying (陪伴) his family. (devote) （所给词的适当形式填空）
44．Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) （所给词的适当形式填空）
45．I spent 2 hours (do) my homework yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．We like (read) books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Do you know the girl (stand)under the tree leaves are red (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．She couldn’t figure out solve the problem efficiently.(用适当的词填空)
49． （publishing） in China Daily, the findings of the committee attracted much attention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50． （cycle） along the riverbank, is usual to see families （have）picnics in the shade of the tree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．The situation remains the same it was when the company first launched the product, （suggest） that the market demand was consistent and there had not been any significant changes in consumer preferences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．During lectures, students are encouraged to stay （concentrate）on the material being presented to fully grasp the concepts being taught. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53．This plan can be successful the resources are allocated properly and there are measures in place （ensure） that all team members cooperate effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．The (defeat)team left the field with their heads held high, knowing they had given their best effort. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、翻译
55．Tim很难平衡他的项目和功课。（have trouble doing）（汉译英）
56．这篇文章旨在引起人们对保护环境的重要性的关注。（draw one's attention to）（汉译英）
57．当我走过公园时，我注意到一群孩子在草坪上愉快地踢着足球。（时间状语从句；“notice+宾语+宾语补足语”结构）(汉译英)
58．这个地方的生态（ecological）环境和几十年前科学家首次来考察时一样，这表明这些年来生态系统（ecosystem）一直保持稳定，实际上并没有遭受严重的破坏。（比较状语从句；非谓语动词作状语）(汉译英)
59．穿行在校园间，经常能看到一群群学生聚在一起讨论问题、分享想法或者为即将到来的考试做准备。（非谓语动词作状语；it作形式主语）(汉译英)
60．老实说，我在学好英语方面有一些困难。(to be honest)(汉译英)
61．新技术使我们相互交流起来更容易。（enable sb to do）(汉译英)
62．我有能力完成这项工作。（be capable of）(汉译英)
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《【暑期自练】专题02 非谓语动词--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B B A C D D C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A C B C D C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C C C B A C B B
1．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。空处和空后的along the old Silk Road搭配，作句子的主语，因此用travel“旅行”的动名词形式。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了体验农村生活，上周末我们在一个农场组织了一次采摘水果的活动。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，组织了采摘水果的活动的目的是体验农村生活，因此用experience“体验”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故选D。
3．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这所房子和那所房子比较一下，你就会明白哪一所更好。“__________ this house with that one”在句中作状语，动词compare与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式comparing作状语。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯至关重要。Good habits是复数主语，谓语动词应用原形，所以第一空填 make；make all the difference 是固定短语，意为 “有影响；起作用”，所以第二空填 difference。故选B项。
5．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些酸甜可口的糖果是我姑姑送的礼物。分析句子结构可知，句中已有are作谓语，因此空格处需用非谓语形式。taste与逻辑主语candies之间为主谓关系，因此taste需用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故选A。
6．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到这儿，结果却发现会议取消了。根据句意，这里表示一个意外的结果，应使用“only to find”来表达这种出乎意料的情况。故选C。
7．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：菠萝（pineapple）里既没有松树（pine）也没有苹果（apple）。这让我一直在想英语是一门多么疯狂的语言。根据句意，此处表示一种持续的状态或过程，get sb doing让某人一直做某事，符合题意，故选D。
8．D
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：有各种各样的金属，每种都有自己的特性。本题中没有连词，不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，each为小写，其不是两个简单句，而是独立主格结构，each与have是主动关系，应用现在分词。故选D。
9．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：抽烟没有好处。你最好早点戒掉。It is no good doing sth做某事没有好处；had better do sth最好做某事。故选C。
10．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词、形容词和被动语态。句意：——你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的。它非常值得一看。它如此感人，以至于我被故事深深打动了。第一空，“well worth”后接动名词seeing，表示“值得做某事”；第二空，so修饰形容词，moving是形容词，表示事物的特征，此处表示电影令人感动；第三空，be moved by被……打动。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：听起来像是一个年轻女孩在伤心地哭泣。sound like是固定短语，意为“听起来像”，其中sound在这里是系动词，不能用于被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，sound用过去式形式，故第一空用sounded like；第二空作后置定语修饰空前名词girl，girl与cry为主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式crying。故选C。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家警告说，对增长数量的重视忽视了质量上的差距，导致许多社会服务方面仍然欠发达。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前文讲述的内容与动词leave之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语，having left表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不符合逻辑。故选D。
13．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们提出的问题不容易回答。本句已经有谓语are，所以第一个空为非谓语动词，The questions与raise为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。第二个空为“be+形容词+to do”的用法，主动表达被动。故选A。
14．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你喜欢当老师吗？——确定。但是当我还是个小女孩的时候，我父母希望我成为一名医生。第一空，like后可接to do sth.或doing sth.，like to do sth.常表示具体某次想要做某事，like doing sth.表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢做某事，这里询问是否喜欢当老师，是一种习惯爱好，用like being a teacher更合适；第二空，hope和wish都有“希望”的意思，但hope后不能接sb. to do sth.结构，wish可以接 sb. to do sth.，根据when I was a young girl可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：——这学期我们将尽我们所能学好英语。——你该努力工作了。分析句子可知，“_______we can”是一个宾语从句，作动词“do”的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，“do”后面缺少宾语，所以用 “what” 来引导，“what” 在宾语从句中作“do”的宾语，“what we can”表示“我们所能做的事情”。“do what we can”（我们做我们所能做的）的目的是“学好英语”，后面空处用动词不定式“to study”作目的状语，表示“为了学好英语”。故选B项。
16．C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用来帮助附近无家可归的人。“she had ”是定语从句，修饰all her spare time，devote...to...是固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。
17．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：即使他在比赛中失败了好几次，他也不会在接下来的挑战中失去信心。表示“失去信心”应用动词短语lose heart。故选D。
18．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的腿在去年车祸中受伤了，现在不能正常发挥作用。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词的形式。该动词和其逻辑主语My leg之间为被动关系，且该动作已经完成，所以用过去分词的形式。故选C。
19．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆有望完成这项工作，因为他工作时往往非常细心。be expected to do sth.固定搭配，意为“预计做某事；有望做某事”，tend to do sth.固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事；往往做某事”，故选B。
20．C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他六岁时就开始学习绘画，后来成为世界知名的画家。短语take to意为“开始，开始从事于”中的to是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，所以，第一个空格处用learning；第二空为end up doing意为“最终做某事”，所以第二个空格处用becoming作宾语。故选C项。
21．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该每天练习说英语。动词practice后应该用名词或动名词作宾语。故选C项。
22．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，瑞秋坐在桌前反思自己的生活，突然想去新社会研究学院。“(seat) at her desk”作伴随状语，seat(使坐下，使就座)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Rachel之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。
23．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们进了超市，仅仅是为了找个躲雨的地方。此处作目的状语，应用just to do sth.表示“为了做某事”。选项A是不定式的进行时态，不适合本题。不定式的进行时表示谓语动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行。通常用于动词appear，happen，pretend，seem等后面；选项B为不定式的被动形式，此处没有被动关系；选项D的only to用于表示结果状语，也不适合本题。故选C。
24．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我预计会有200多人参加会议。本句谓语为expect，此处为非谓语动词，expect后用不定式，作宾语。expect to do sth.，意为“期望做某事，预计做某事”。there be“有”为固定句型，故用there to be。故选B。
25．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天的清晨去山里远足，因为早晨的空气很清新。“主语+be+adj+to do”是固定句型，其中不定式是主动形式表被动。故选A项。
26．C
【详解】考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。句意：现在，每一种可能的方法都被用来防止供水被污染。第一空，根据主谓一致原则，means表示“方法、手段”，是单复数同形，由前面的every修饰可知，谓语动词要用单数形式，故使用is。正确短语为be used to do something表示“被用来做某事”。第二空，考查非谓语动词，prevent … from doing something 是固定搭配，表示“防止某事发生”，water supply与pollute是动宾关系，需用动名词的被动形式，故用being polluted。故选C项。
27．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢和萨莉一起工作，因为她很有幽默感。appreciate doing sth是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故选B。
28．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我要照张相。take和photograph之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故选B。
29．rent/ent
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想租一辆车，只用一天。根据汉语提示“租用”可知，空处应用动词rent，would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填rent。
30．feeding/eeding
【详解】考查动词。句意：感谢你这些天在我不在的时候帮我饲养我的狗。根据中文提示“饲养”及首字母“f”可知，此处应为动词feed，Thank you for doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”，介词“for”后需接动名词形式作宾语，所以此处用动名词形式feeding。故填feeding。
31．informed/nformed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电视有很多优点。它让我们知晓最新的新闻，也在家庭中提供娱乐。根据单词首字母以及空前的“keeps us”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配keep sb. informed of sth.，表示“使某人知晓某事”，空处应填过去分词informed作宾语补足语，与us构成被动关系，即“我们被告知/知晓”。故填informed。
32．earn/arn
【详解】考查动词。句意：你现在不应该依赖你的父母。你已经长大了，可以自己谋生了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词earn“挣得；获得”，构成固定短语earn one’s living表示 “谋生；自食其力”，符合句意，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填earn。
33．donating/onating
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正在考虑向洪水淹没村庄的穷人捐赠食物和衣物。根据首字母“d”及“food and clothing to the poor people（食物和衣物给穷人）”的语境可知，此处应为动词donate，表示“捐赠；赠送”，根据consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式donating作宾语。故填donating。
34．Respecting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：尊重他人是交友中最重要的事情。根据汉语提示“尊重”可知，此处应为动词respect，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示习惯性、一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式respecting，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Respecting。
35．Inspired/nspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他对绘画执着精神的鼓舞，我决定认真对待艺术。根据首字母“I”及语境，这里表被“被鼓舞”，用动词inspire，其与句子主语I构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。
36．exploring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了几天时间骑自行车探索这座城市。根据汉语提示“探索”以及上文spent several days可知，此处为固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，应填动名词作宾语，探索对应的英文为explore，空处应填其动名词形式。故填exploring。
37．quitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很难戒掉电脑游戏，这让他十分苦恼。动词quit表示“放弃”符合语境，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处需填quit的动名词形式。故填quitting。
38．recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被认定为主要旅游景点后，这座岛即使在旅游淡季也吸引了大量游客。“承认，认可”用动词recognize，与其逻辑主语this island之间是被动关系，用recognized构成动名词的被动式being recognized，作介词宾语。故填recognized。
39．Admiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏自然美景是大多数出国旅行的人的主要目的。分析句子结构，此处作句子的主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“欣赏，赞赏”英文是admire，结合句意，此处表示抽象的动作或概念，使用动名词作主语，admire的动名词形式为admiring，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Admiring。
40．launch
【解析】略
41．Skipping
【解析】略
42．to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上的阅读课程应当被充分利用起来，以更好地学习英语。此处learn作目的状语，用不定式。故填to learn。
43．Devoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于专注于自己的生意，他很少花时间陪伴家人。be devoted to是固定短语，意为“致力于；专注于”，句子已有谓语spends，此处应用非谓语形式，he与devote之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词devoted原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted。
44．graduating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大公司更喜欢来自顶尖大学的学生。空白处与其逻辑主语students之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需要使用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰students，故填graduating。
45．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我花了两个小时做作业。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。
46．reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢读书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，故填reading。
47． standing whose
【解析】
48．how to
【解析】
49．Published
【解析】略
50． Cycling it having
【解析】略
51． as suggesting
【解析】略
52．concentrated
【解析】略
53． if to ensure
【解析】略
54．defeated
【解析】略
55．Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork.
【解析】略
56．The article is aimed at drawing people's attention to the importance of protecting the environment.
【解析】略
57．As I walked through the park, I noticed a group of children playing football happily on the lawn.
【解析】略
58．The ecological environment of this place is the same as it was when scientists first came for an investigation decades ago, suggesting that the ecosystem has remained stable over the years and there has not, in fact, been serious damage.
【解析】略
59．Walking through the campus, it's common to see groups of students getting together discussing problems, sharing ideas or preparing for the upcoming exams.
【解析】略
60．To be honest, I have some trouble in learning English well.
【解析】略
61．The new technology enables us to communicate with each other more easily.
【解析】略
62．I am capable of getting through the work.
【解析】略
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