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【暑期自练】 专题专题04 状语从句--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）
一、单项选择
1．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
2．The scientist’s report was___________ instructive___________ we were all very excited.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
3．No matter ________ the weather is like, 10-minute morning walk is an essential part of my daily routine.
A．what B．how C．which D．where
4．New ______ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas.
A．although B．as C．despite D．while
5．It was a delicious meal ______ it was not healthy enough.
A．though B．if C．whether D．because
6．One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
7．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions there years later ______ they found that 18% of kids involved in the study were obese.
A．when B．than C．that D．until
8．So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ______ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．because B．so C．that D．as
9．_________ people live and what they need, they will be helped by the government.
A．Where B．No matter when
C．Why D．No matter where
10．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains later as the weather forecast says there is a possibility of rain.
A．so that B．even if C．in case of D．in case
11．The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday the weather is good.
A．unless B．as long as C．even though D．before
12．She is ______ girl that we all like her.
A．such a nice B．so a nice C．a such nice D．a so nice
13．Earthworms occur ________ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.
A．however B．and C．wherever D．but
14． well you think you know someone, there’s always more to discover about their personality and background.
A．No matter how B．No matter what C．No matter which D．No matter where
15．Hardly _____ when she heard someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit B．had she sat
C．have she sat D．has she sat
16．________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
A．For fear that B．In case that C．Given that D．In order that
17．I started watching videos online and ________, three hours had passed —— it’s so easy to fall down the rabbit hole!
A．at my request B．before I knew it C．as well as D．thanks to it
18．A dozen ideas were considered ________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A．because B．before C．whether D．unless
19．Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A．once B．while C．since D．when
20．He has told me that he will fly to Beijing for a holiday next Sunday if his paper ________ by that time.
A．has been finished B．will have been finished
C．had been finished D．was finished
21．________ you decide to work on this project, it is expected that you will see it through to the end.
A．Unless B．Why
C．Where D．Once
二、语法填空
22． it is a small-scale project or a large-scale one, the team always performs well, it can gather the wisdom of all members and make full use of various resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．This plan can be successful the resources are allocated properly and there are measures in place （ensure） that all team members cooperate effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．Be careful you deal with this chemical, it will explode when (expose) to sunlight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Don't put the sharp knife little kids can get it. (用适当的词填空)
26． everyone is here, let's begin our class. (用适当的词填空)
27．You will succeed in the end you give up halfway. (用适当的词填空)
28．In a conversation with his teacher last month, Tom said he and his classmates are confident about their academic performance, they are also concerned about the challenges await them in the future they start their jobs, especially with respect to work-life balance and professional development. (用适当的词填空)
三、翻译
29．翻译：尽管关于运动与心理健康之间联系的研究尚未彻底完成，但有大量证据表明，定期运动对情绪调节有积极作用。(while引导让步状语从句;there be句型) (汉译英)
30．当我走过公园时，我注意到一群孩子在草坪上愉快地踢着足球。（时间状语从句；“notice+宾语+宾语补足语”结构）(汉译英)
31．无论我遇到什么困难，我都会坚持下去。(“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)(汉译英)
32．随着期末考试临近，老师鼓励学生们不要紧张，要保持冷静。（encourage sb not to do sth;as引导时间状语从句）(汉译英)
33．只有当数据被准确收集并且有相应的措施来确保数据的安全性时，这项研究才有可能取得成果。（if引导条件状语从句）(汉译英)
34．她决定辞职, 因为她意识到在经常加班的情况下, 自己的健康状况正在恶化。(时间状语从句; 原因状语从句)(汉译英)
35．他跑得非常快,没人追得上他。（so… that…）(汉译英)
36．无论是个人困难还是集体(collective)挑战，他总是能挺身而出，因为他坚信团结(unity)的力量能战胜一切。(让步状语从句;as引导原因状语从句) (汉译英)
37．随着环境的改善，越来越多的鸟类出现在了城市中。(an increasing number of)(汉译英)
38．如果您能给我提供一些建议，我将感激不尽。(appreciate)(汉译英)
39．在对待学生时，老师们应采取灵活、体贴的方式，因为他们是有不同个性的独特年轻个体。(时间状语从句的省略结构;as引导原因状语从句)(汉译英)
40．如果你能选择像游泳或慢跑这样的活动, 那就更好了。(It’ll be even better if...)(汉译英)
41．无论发生什么，我们都应该对自己有信心。（whatever）(汉译英)
42．给我的朋友讲一讲你那段有趣的经历，就像给我讲述的那样。（as引导方式状语从句）(汉译英)
43．如果你问他, 他会告诉你他已经完成了工作。(条件状语从句; 宾语从句)
44．老师在做实验时，我们饶有兴趣地看着他。（with interest）(汉译英)
45．下一次我见到你，我会陪着你。（the next time; company）(汉译英)
46．镇中心看起来和1877年建成时一模一样。(as引导比较状语从句)(汉译英)
47．当你的朋友遇到困难时，记得尽你所能去帮助他。（all that…）(汉译英)
48．因为火车晚点了，我不得不让我的朋友在火车站等着。（leave sb doing sth）(汉译英)
49．即使你失败了，离开舒适区也能让你变得更强大。（even if）(汉译英)
50．当你感到有压力的时候，你可以打电话给你的朋友和他/她聊一聊。（under stress）(汉译英)
51．电脑肯定是出问题了，因为屏幕上什么也没有。（be wrong with）（汉译英）
52．如果你再问我一次那个问题，我会发疯的。（go bananas）（汉译英）
53．如果你试图这样做，你不可能成功。（be unlikely to）(汉译英)
54．既然你已经完成作业了，你可以出去玩了。(now that) (汉译英)
55．因为我知道他生病了，所以我没有给他打电话。(as引导原因状语从句)(汉译英)
56．尽管我们住在不同的城市，我总是尽量与我儿时的朋友保持联系。(汉译英)
57．在昨天与团队成员的会议中，经理表示尽管他们对项目的前期进展很满意，但他们也意识到未来几个月项目推进过程中可能出现的困难，尤其是在资源分配(resource allocation)和客户沟通方面。(让步状语从句)(汉译英)
58．既然对老年人来说完全停止使用智能手机是不可能的，为什么不推出一种“简易模式”，通过这种模式子女们可以预先调整屏幕显示和字体大小呢 (since引导原因状语从句;“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
59．我没有给他打电话，因为我知道他病了。（as引导状语从句）(汉译英)
60．当人们谈论中国的城市时，首先想到的是北京。(定语从句) (汉译英)
61．在我们得出结论之前, 仔细地做实验这一点非常重要。（it作形式主语; draw a conclusion）（汉译英）
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《【暑期自练】 专题专题04 状语从句--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A B A A B C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A B C B B D A
题号 21
答案 D
1．A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：李涛虽然现在还是个学生，但他足够聪明，可以帮助他姐姐学习。A. although虽然；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时；D. since自从。由语意可知，“他是个学生”与“能帮助姐姐功课”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，即“尽管李涛现在是学生，但他仍然能帮助姐姐学习”，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
2．A
【解析】略
3．A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论天气什么样，10分钟的晨练是我日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据句意，“No matter ________ the weather is like”是让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，用no matter what引导从句。故选A项。
4．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个设施是新的，但它将有可能产生一个更强得多的信号，覆盖更广泛的居民区。四个选项中的单词都有“尽管”的含义，但只有as引导的让步从句，需要将表语、状语或动词原形等提前进行部分倒装。本句的倒装结构为：表语New + as + 主语the facility + 系动词is。故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是一顿美味的饭，尽管它不够健康。A. though 尽管；B. if 如果；C. whether 是否；D. because 因为。此处为连词引导的状语从句，根据句意，此处表示“尽管”符合逻辑，所以此处使用though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
6．A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人在生活中无论日程安排得多满，总是能设法做更多的事情。A. however不管怎样，无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论哪里。空格处引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词full，表示“无论日程安排得多满”，故用however引导。故选A。
7．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：三年后他们一问完那些家长同样的问题完成调查，就发现参与研究的孩子中有 18% 都肥胖。本句考查固定句型“no sooner...than...”表示“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，no sooner后面接过去完成时，than后面接一般过去时，符合本题的句子结构和语境。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：玛丽如此专注于她的瑜伽练习，以至于她没有注意到外面下着大雨。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. (so...) that如此……以至于……；D. as当……时。根据So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises可知，倒装结构，本空用that，so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：无论人们住在哪里以及他们需要什么，他们都会得到政府的帮助。根据后文可知，主句主要表达政府的扶持是公平公正的，No matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”，与句子的语境完全吻合，强调了无论人们住在哪里，他们都会得到帮助。故选D项。
10．D
【详解】考查连词辨析和介词短语。句意：你外出时最好带把伞以防下雨，因为天气预报说有可能降雨。A. so that以至于；B. even if即使；C. in case of万一；D. in case以防，万一。分析句子可知，空格前后都为完整的句子，空格处需要连词衔接前后句，C项in case of为介词短语，后面不能接句子，此处引导条件状语从句，需用in case。故选D项。
11．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要天气好，运动会将在下周四在操场上举行。A. unless除非；B. as long as只要；C. even though即使；D. before在……之前。由下文“the weather is good.”可知，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她是一个很好的女孩，我们都喜欢她。此处为结果状语从句：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句，nice为辅音音素开头的单词用a。B选项应当为： so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句，故排除，C、D选项语序错误。故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要有足够的水分、食物和必要的土壤条件，蚯蚓就会出现。A. however无论如何；B. and并且；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. but但是。此处为地点状语从句，表示“无论哪里”用wherever。故选C。
14．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你以为你很了解某人，但总会有更多关于他们个性和背景的东西等待你去发现。A. No matter how无论怎样；B. No matter what无论什么；C. No matter which无论哪个；D. No matter where无论哪里。根据句意以及空后的well可知，此处表示“无论你认为你多么了解某人”应为No matter how 引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
15．B
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：她刚一坐下就听见有人敲门。hardly…when…是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装。分析句子，空格处应使用过去完成时，且把助动词had提到主语she之前构成部分倒装，故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！A. For fear that担心，就怕，引导让步状语从句；B. In case that万一，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. Given that鉴于，考虑到，用于引导原因状语从句；D. In order that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句。根据后文“Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon”可知，考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动，用Given that引导原因状语从句。故选C。
17．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析和时间状语从句。句意：我开始在网上看视频，不知不觉地，三个小时过去了——很容易就陷入这种无尽的浏览中。A. at my request应我的要求；B. before I knew it不知不觉地，在我意识到之前；C. as well as也，还；和……一样；D. thanks to it多亏了它，由于它。根据“it’s so easy to fall down the rabbit hole!”可知，在网上看视频不知不觉三个小时过去了。故选B。
18．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在首席建筑师决定大楼的设计方案之前，他们考虑了十几个想法。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选B。
19．D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jasmine正和她的家人在野生公园度假，这时她被一个狮子咬到了左腿。A. once一旦；B. while然而；当……时（用于延续性动词）；C. since自从；D. when当……时。be doing…when…表示：正在做某事，这时，另一件事情发生。when引导时间状语从句，此处意为“这时”。故选D。
20．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他告诉我，如果他的论文在那个时候写完，他将在下周日飞往北京度假。if引导条件状语从句，主句“he will fly to Beijing for a holiday next Sunday”使用一般将来时，从句要用相应的现在时态表将来，“by that time (到那个时候)”表示截止到将来某个时间点，应用现在完成时来表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选A。
21．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你决定从事这个项目，你就应该把它坚持到底。A. Unless除非；B. Why为什么；C. Where 在……地方；D. Once一旦。结合句意，此处表示“一旦”，所以使用once引导的条件状语从句。故选D项。
22． Whether as
【解析】略
23． if to ensure
【解析】略
24． when as/ because/ for exposed;
【解析】略
25．where
【解析】略
26．Since
【解析】略
27．unless
【解析】略
28． although/ though/ while that/ which when
【解析】略
29．While the research on the connection between exercise and mental health is not yet completely finished, there is plenty of evidence to suggest that regular exercise has a positive effect on emotional regulation.
【解析】略
30．As I walked through the park, I noticed a group of children playing football happily on the lawn.
【解析】略
31．No matter what difficulties I may meet, I’ll keep on.
【解析】略
32．As the final examination is drawing near, the teacher encourages students not to be nervous and stay calm.
【解析】略
33．This research is only possible if the data is collected accurately and if there are measures in place to ensure the security of the data.
【解析】略
34．She decided to quit her job because she realized that her health was declining when she was constantly working overtime.
【解析】略
35．He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.
【解析】略
36．Whether it is a personal difficulty or a collective challenge, he always steps forward, as he firmly believes that the power of unity can overcome everything.
【解析】略
37．As the environment gets better, an increasing number of birds have appeared in the city.
【解析】略
38．I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
【解析】略
39．When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt flexible and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
【解析】略
40．It’ll be even better if you can choose an activity like swimming or jogging.
【解析】略
41．Whatever happens, we should have confidence in ourselves.
【解析】略
42．Tell my friend your interesting experience as you have told it to me.
【解析】略
43．If you ask him, he will tell you that he has finished the work.
【解析】略
44．We watched the teacher with interest as he was carrying out the experiment.
【解析】略
45．The next time I see you, I will keep you company.
【解析】略
46．The town centre looks exactly as it did when it was built in 1877.
【解析】略
47．Remember to do all that you can do to help your friend when he/ she is in trouble.
【解析】略
48．As the train was late, I had to leave my friend waiting at the railway station.
【解析】略
49．Even if you fail, leaving your comfort zone can make you stronger.
【解析】略
50．When you are under stress, you can call your friend and chat with him or her.
【解析】略
51．Something must be wrong with the computer because there's nothing on the screen.
【解析】略
52．I'll go bananas if you ask me that question one more time.
【解析】略
53．If you attempt to do so, you are unlikely to succeed.
【解析】略
54．Now that you have finished your homework, you can go out and play.
【解析】略
55．As I knew he was ill, I didn’t call him.
【解析】略
56．I always try to keep in contact with my childhood friends, even though we live in different cities.
【解析】略
57．In a meeting with team members yesterday, the manager said although they are satisfied with the early progress of the project, they are also aware of the difficulties that may lie ahead in the next few months when they push forward the project, especially with respect to resource allocation and customer communication.
【解析】略
58．Since it’s not possible to completely stop the use of smartphones for the elderly, why not introduce a “simple mode” with which children can adjust the screen display and font size beforehand
【解析】略
59．I didn't call him, as I knew he was ill.
【解析】略
60．When people talk about the cities of China, the first city that comes into their minds is Beijing.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“当人们谈论中国的城市时”是时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导，主语“人们”用名词people，谓语“谈论”用动词短语talk about，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，宾语“中国的城市”用名词词组the cities of China；“首先想到的是北京”是主句，可理解为“首先想到的城市是北京”，主语“首先想到的城市”译为the first city that comes into their minds，其中that引导限制性定语从句作后置定语，谓语“是”用系动词is，表语“北京”用专有名词 Beijing。综上，全句译为：When people talk about the cities of China, the first city that comes into their minds is Beijing.
61．It is important that we do the experiment carefully before we draw a conclusion.
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表示客观情况。表示“在我们得出结论之前”应用 before we draw a conclusion，为时间状语从句，其中draw a conclusion，表“得出结论”，为固定搭配；表示“仔细地做实验这一点非常重要”应用it is important that we do the experiment carefully，其中it为形式主语， that we do the experiment carefully(（我们）仔细地做实验)为主语从句。故翻译为It is important that we do the experiment carefully before we draw a conclusion.
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