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【暑期自练】 专题06 语法填空--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite the sticky weather, teams in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, started to row the dragon-headed boats through the water as soon as the whistle sounded. The beat of drums could be heard in the air, with people 1 (cheer) around the lake. A total of seven teams took part in this particular dragon boat race, an event that celebrates China’s 2 (tradition) Dragon Boat Festival.
“It is one of the main events of the year and the whole village is always excited,” said Wang Yingqiu, one of the paddlers (桨手), adding that the teams 3 (begin) training about a month ago. Zhang Kai, 4 is from east China’s Shandong Province, was one of the many tourists who traveled to Houjie Town 5 (watch) the race. “It is a 6 (celebrate) of strength and teamwork. The audience can feel the excitement like that of 7 car race,” Zhang said.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which 8 (know) as the Duanwu Festival as well, falls 9 the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 10 (have) a history of over 2000 years till now. The festival is in memory of the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan. During the festival, Chinese people hold dragon boat races and make Zongzi to eat.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along 11 Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested in Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main 12 (attract). The entrance to each cave is blocked by a locked door, which can only 13 (open) by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes — from very small to 14 (absolute) huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much attention to the area.
Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. 15 (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a truly picturesque scene, all your efforts pay 16 . Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 17 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, 18 (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without 19 (visit) the Dunhuang Museum, where it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical 20 (site) into proper historical context. The museum contains many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
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My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 21 (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression 22 me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 23 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here ” Turning around, I saw a white haired man, 24 was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning.
It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 25 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered 26 (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various 27 (activity) in our school. He also 28 (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth 29 (follow) the good suggestions, because they will 30 (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible.
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With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 31 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (边缘) of a sunset business. 32 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 33 biggest motivation(动力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 34 (keep) the tradition alive.
“Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 35 (artist) of this ancient art form 36 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 37 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 38 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐渐消失) over the years,” said Leong.
Leong first 39 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 40 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong.
语法填空
Global warming 41 (affect) our world since last century and it is critical (关键的) that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most 42 (important), children today should learn to be ecofriendly at a young age.
It is believed that the nation should ask schools to have a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 43 (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects on the earth. Students also should also be encouraged to use 44 they learned in class at home.
Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 45 (big) problems. Therefore, steps to be “green” should 46 (take) in schools. Just think what would children be learning 47 the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins.
Green living and green schools are part of 48 new wave sweeping (席卷) over the nation. Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 49 (they) to dealing with global warming. We all look forward to living in a community 50 considers it important to protect our world’s natural environment.
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Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to 51 big city to find a teaching job. 52 , he wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages before and was inspired to teach where he 53 (need) the most. For that reason he became a volunteer teacher in the village school in Guizhou Province.
He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living 54 (independent) and teaching in the village. However, not everything lived up to his hopes. His first year was tough, but he enjoyed working with the 55 (child). What satisfied him was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. And they became 56 (confident) in learning than before. Besides, his teaching also brought changes to the village. He helped to rebuild the playground and set up a library, and also helped the villagers sell local products online. He made great contributions 57 the village, 58 made him very popular among the villagers.
The village is like his second home now. Although he only 59 (intend) to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another. He feels so happy that he has followed his heart when 60 (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
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Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned 61 (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun.
Cai Lun began 62 (work) as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year AD 75. His service to the emperor was rewarded with several promotions. Cai Lun’s most important promotion came in the year 89, when he was put 63 charge of making paper.
Paper had already existed in China, 64 the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 65 (way) of reducing those materials to paper.
In the year 105, Cai Lun 66 (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. Cai Lun’s paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper 67 had been made before. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth.
Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more 68 (rapid) over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much 69 (easy) to share, and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread beyond China, helping other cultures record and spread 70 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But the entire world should be grateful for the clever Chinese paper maker.
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Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for 71 (he) new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon 72 (carry) the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott 73 (send) a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’.
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In the UK, I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 74 (challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made 75 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like 76 so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was 77 (advance) in the UK than in China. However, 78 (learn) English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution 79 sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 80 (encourage). My language skills 81 (improve) over time. During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options 82 (include) bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum's cooking! After school, there were many clubs to join. The one 83 (attract) me most was the Rugby Club. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.
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Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, which is a life-saving drug for malaria 84 December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission of setting up a team 85 (find)a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed 86 (experiment), they finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.
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The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They 87 (expect) a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone 88 (tell) the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 89 the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men 90 (take) the parcel off the plane and went into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand.
语法填空
Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin（起源） of it,the philosophy behind it, the 91 （connect） with other cultures and its modern development.
The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong, 92 is said to have discovered the medicinal use of tea leaves in ancient times.
93 （drink） tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea set, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way of tea, 94 （honour） their dream of living an honourable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.
In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses 95 （build） in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a die-hard tea lover. The teahouse is 96 mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance（包容） of 97 （high） civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see the development of Chinese culture is 98 （colour） and tolerant.
Apart from the tea sets and paintings, tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes 99 （make）in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves 100 finally, have a cup.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 101 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇).
Picking up mushrooms is an 102 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 103 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 104 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 105 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 106 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance.
If you 107 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 108 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 109 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 110 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In China, the last month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the eighth day of the 111 (twelve) lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 112 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. It is 113 (make) and eating Laba porridge 114 stand out (更为重要，突出) on the festival, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day 115 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 116 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 117 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 118 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 119 (typical) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 120 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean at that time, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
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The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular 121 (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world.
Why do so many people love the Great Wall Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 122 (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even 123 (long) than the equator (赤道).
The Great Wall 124 (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of 125 (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and 126 other one is Badaling Great Wall.
Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year 127 , from spring to winter.
Badaling Great Wall is 128 a famous part that it 129 (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy 130 (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great.
语法填空
The 2024 - 2025 CBA Finals 131 (begin) on May 7th at Hangzhou’s Huanglong Stadium. The Beijing team, 132 hadn’t been in the finals for ten years, faced Zhejiang Guangsha. In 133 first quarter, Zhejiang Guangsha took the lead. But Beijing didn’t give up. 134 (lead) by Omot and Germán, they fought back. Omot’s dunks and Germán’s three-pointers helped 135 (they) tie the score. In the second half, Chen Yingjun’s excellent performance made a big difference. 136 (final), Beijing won 101-87. This victory was 137 great start for Beijing. It not only encouraged the team 138 also surprised their opponents. Now, all eyes 139 (be) on the following games 140 (see) what will happen next.
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I’m not sure 141 was more frightened, me or the gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appeared out of nowhere. I was walking down a path in the forest in Central Africa. Unexpectedly, I came face-to-face with a gorilla, who began to cry at 142 top of her voice. That made her baby cry, and then another 400-pound gorilla appeared. He cried the 143 (loud) of all. The noise shook the trees as he beat his chest (胸部) and ran towards me. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid 144 (look) directly into his eyes so he didn’t feel 145 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 146 (science) who studies animals such as gorillas and monkeys. I was searching 147 these three Western lowland gorillas I had been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my partners and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 148 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s peaceful nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was 149 (deliver), he allowed me 150 (stay) and watch.
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Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a thought-provoking book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, who has spent about 15 years exploring China and its 151 (variety) cultures. The book consists of 16 chapters, each of 152 features a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside to the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than merely presenting the food, she immerses (沉浸) herself in tasting it and, more importantly, 153 (investigate) it.
From amazement 154 acceptance, Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences.
She highlights that no eating culture is naturally superior or inferior. Moreover, she invites readers 155 (admire) the on n-overlooked aspects of life beyond food from perspective of an outsider.
Reading this book is 156 exciting journey changing from simple 157 (describe) of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions-on topics like animal cruelty 158 (relate) to expensive food such as shark’s fin.
Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She expresses in her book how Westerners can set aside prejudice and accept Chinese culture. The book’s title shows this duality (双重性): Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, 159 shark’s fin represents high-end luxurious food. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese food, and the readers 160 (impress) deeply by such amazing combination.
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《【暑期自练】 专题06 语法填空--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升（全国通用）》参考答案
1．cheering 2．traditional 3．began 4．who 5．to watch 6．celebration 7．a 8．is known 9．on 10．has had
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是广东省东莞市举行的龙舟比赛以及龙舟比赛背后的文化和历史意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中可以听到鼓声，人们在湖边欢呼。此处是with复合结构，people和cheer之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填cheering。
2．考查形容词。句意：共有七支队伍参加了这次特别的龙舟比赛，这是庆祝中国传统端午节的活动。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰Dragon Boat Festival，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
3．考查时态。句意：“这是一年中最重要的赛事之一，全村的人都很兴奋，”划桨手之一王英秋说。他补充说，队员们大约一个月前就开始训练了。由a month ago可知，此处时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填began。
4．考查定语从句。句意：来自中国东部山东省的张凯是众多前往厚街镇观看比赛的游客之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhang Kai是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
5．考查不定式。句意：来自中国东部山东省的张凯是众多前往厚街镇观看比赛的游客之一。此处表示游客来厚街镇的目的是来观看比赛，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to watch。
6．考查名词。句意：这是对力量和团队合作的庆祝。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。
7．考查冠词。句意：观众可以感受到像汽车比赛一样的兴奋。race是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，car是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
8．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，在中国农历五月初五。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，which指代先行词The Dragon Boat Festival，和know之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代的先行词The Dragon Boat Festival是单数，be动词应用is，be known as意为“被称为”，故填is known。
9．考查介词。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，在中国农历五月初五。the fifth day of the fifth month是具体的一天，空格处用介词on，故填on。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它至今已有2000多年的历史。由till now可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，助动词应用has，故填has had。
11．the 12．attractions 13．be opened 14．absolutely 15．To catch 16．off 17．and 18．regarded 19．visiting 20．sites
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了敦煌这一旅游胜地的独特魅力，包括莫高窟的历史文化价值、沙漠绿洲的日出日落景观以及敦煌博物馆的参观意义，展现了敦煌作为古丝绸之路上的重要站点，其丰富的历史遗迹和自然景观对游客的吸引力。
11．考查冠词。句意：敦煌，塔克拉玛干沙漠中的一片绿洲，曾是丝绸之路上的重要驿站，如今主要成为一个迷人的旅游目的地。“Silk Road”（丝绸之路）是世界著名的专有名词，属于特定的历史路线，因此需要用定冠词the来特指。故填the。
12．考查名词复数。句意：对敦煌多彩历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，它是这座城市的主要景点之一。“one of +复数名词”表示 “……之一”，故将动词attract变为名词attraction，并使用复数形式attractions。故填attractions。
13．考查被动语态。句意：每个洞窟的入口都被一扇锁着的门挡住，只有专业导游才能打开。which引导非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语，且主语which指代先行词a locked door，与动词open构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，故填be opened。
14．考查副词。句意：门后是大小不一的洞窟——从非常小到绝对巨大的。修饰形容词huge应用副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了捕捉这一令人难以置信的场景，你必须早起。此处应用不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To catch。
16．考查固定短语。句意：天气异常寒冷，但当太阳从金色沙丘顶端升起，描绘出一幅真正如诗如画的景象时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。固定短语pay off意为“得到回报”。故填off。
17．考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰月牙泉。“Get off the camels”和“walk up a dune”是两个连续的动作，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最佳的位置观赏，令人难以置信的日落景象令人叹为观止。空处非谓语动词作后置定语，regard与其逻辑主语position之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填regarded。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有参观敦煌博物馆，敦煌之旅就不算完整，在那里你可以将这座城市所有的历史遗址置于恰当的历史背景中。without为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
20．考查名词的数。句意：如果没有参观敦煌博物馆，敦煌之旅就不算完整，在那里你可以将这座城市所有的历史遗址置于恰当的历史背景中。名词site表示“遗址”，为可数名词，且all of后跟可数名词复数。故填sites。
21．came 22．on 23．to explore 24．who 25．an 26．us 27．activities 28．advised 29．following 30．truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中首日的经历，包括对新学校的印象、与老师的相遇及得到的建议。
21．考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天终于到来了。句子主语为My first day，that引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文从句“that I had been looking forward to”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。
22．考查介词。句意：我的新学校给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它和我初中完全不一样。make a deep impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园非常安静，我都能听到自己的呼吸声，所以我决定去探索一下。decide to do sth为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to explore作宾语。故填to explore。
24．考查定语从句。句意：我转过身，看到一个白发男人，他是我的英语老师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a white haired man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
25．考查冠词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，每个人都有机会展示自己或描述对新学校的第一印象。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
26．考查代词。句意：之后，我们的班主任给了我们一些建议。offer为动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。
27．考查名词复数。句意：例如，他鼓励我们申请参加学校的各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式activities表示“各种活动”。故填activities。
28．考查动词时态。句意：他还建议我们买一本新的英语词典，这样我们在学习英语时就可以参考它。根据前文“he encouraged us to apply to join in various”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。故填advised。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。be worth doing sth为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词following作宾语。故填following。
30．考查副词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。空处修饰动词help，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。
31．traditional 32．However 33．the 34．keeping 35．artists 36．that/which 37．to create 38．mainly 39．discovered 40．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了剪纸艺术家Leong Koon Meng。
31．考查形容词。句意：技术进步已将像中国剪纸这样的传统艺术形式推向了夕阳产业的边缘。这里修饰名词“art forms”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
32．考查副词。句意：然而，对于Leong Koon Meng来说，机器永远无法复制手工艺术品的魅力。前文提到技术进步使传统剪纸艺术面临困境，后文表明机器无法复制手工艺术品魅力，前后为转折关系，“however” 意为“然而”，表转折，且用逗号与句子隔开。首字母大写。故填However。
33．考查定冠词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。形容词最高级“biggest”前需用定冠词the。故填the。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是这位 64 岁退休教师让这一传统延续下去的最大动力。“in” 是介词，后接动名词，“keep”的动名词形式是“keeping”。故填keeping。
35．考查名词复数。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。“one of + 名词复数” 表示“…… 之一”，“artist”的复数形式是“artists”。故填artists。
36．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Leong 说：“机器制造的艺术品永远无法达到相同的效果。它很少有独特之处。” Leong 是这一存在了 1500 多年的古老艺术形式仅存的几位艺术家之一。此句为定语从句，先行词是“this ancient art form”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用“that”或 “which”引导。故填that/which。
37．考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名名副其实的真正艺术家，这位两个孩子的母亲选择手工创作她的艺术作品，她认为这是真正领略剪纸艺术魅力的唯一途径。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to create。
38．考查副词。句意：Leong 说：“如今，剪纸主要是为节日和春节等特殊场合创作的。现代机器能在几分钟内生产出成千上万的剪纸，因此这项技艺多年来逐渐失传。”这里修饰动词“created”，用副词作状语，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
39．考查时态。句意：11 年前，Leong 在中国参加一个艺术课程时，首次发现自己对这门艺术的热爱。根据“11 years ago” 可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
40．考查名词。句意：Leong 说：“要真正掌握剪纸艺术，首先必须理解基本技巧的重要性。从那开始，灵感、创造力和热爱将引导艺术家创作出真正的杰作。”“the”后接名词，“important” 的名词形式是“importance”，意为“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。
41．has been affecting 42．importantly 43．solutions 44．what 45．biggest 46．be taken 47．if 48．a 49．themselves 50．which/that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球变暖对世界的影响，强调学校和社会应引导人们，尤其是儿童，从小养成环保意识，并采取“绿色”措施应对全球变暖。
41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从上世纪开始，全球变暖就一直在影响着我们的世界，无论老少，人们都应携手应对，这一点至关重要。根据时间状语since last century可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在且可能继续进行。主语Global warming为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been affecting。
42．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，如今的孩子们应该从小就学会环保。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，most importantly意为“最重要的是”。故填importantly。
43．考查名词。句意：在课堂上，学生可能会被要求找出几个解决能源问题的办法，同时了解这些办法对地球的影响。空前有several修饰，需填名词复数形式作宾语，solve的名词形式为solution。故填solutions。
44．考查宾语从句。句意：学生也应该被鼓励将课堂上学到的知识应用到家里。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作learned的宾语，表示“所学的内容”，需用连接代词连接。故填what。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：太多人认为全球变暖不是威胁，但它是我们最大的问题之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，空处应填big的最高级。故填biggest。
46．考查动词语态。句意：因此，学校应该采取“绿色”措施。分析句子成分可知，主语steps与谓语动词take之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，需用“should be + 过去分词”结构。故填be taken。
47．考查条件状语从句。句意：试想，如果学校的灯总是开着，又没有回收箱，孩子们会学到什么。根据句意可知，此处为假设条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
48．考查冠词。句意：绿色生活和绿色学校是席卷全国的新潮流的一部分。wave为可数名词，此处表泛指“一股新潮流”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词。故填a。
49．考查反身代词。句意：学校和政府应该教导年轻人致力于应对全球变暖。“devote oneself to...”为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，主语young people对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
50．考查定语从句。句意：我们都期待生活在一个认为保护世界自然环境很重要的社区里。空处引导定语从句，先行词为community，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
51．a 52．However 53．was needed 54．independently 55．children 56．more confident 57．to 58．which 59．intended 60．choosing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天大学毕业后选择去贵州省的一个乡村学校做志愿教师的故事，包括他的决定、经历、所面临的挑战以及他为村庄带来的改变。
51．考查冠词。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教学工作，然而他却想开启一种全新的生活方式。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
52．考查副词。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教学工作，然而他却想开启一种全新的生活方式。空处为副词形式；空前“His parents hoped he would go to ____1____ big city to find a teaching job.”和空后“he wanted to start a new lifestyle”之间存在转折关系，用“however”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
53．考查谓语动词。句意：此前他曾遇到过来自小乡村的优秀教师，因此深受启发，想去最需要教师的地方任教。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语“he”，单数，和动词“need”之间为被动关系。故填was needed。
54．考查副词。句意：他曾想象过在乡村独立生活和教学的各种精彩场景，但并非一切都如他所愿。空处为修饰动词“living”用副词形式，意为“独立地”。故填independently。
55．考查名词的数。句意：第一年的日子很艰难，但他很享受和孩子们相处的时光。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据常识可知，作为老师，所教学生不止一个。因此空处为名词的复数形式。故填children。
56．考查形容词比较级。句意：令他感到满足的是，学生们如今能够用英语阅读、表达和写作，在学习上也比以前更有自信了。空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据上文“What satisfied him was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.”可推测，孩子们学会了用英语阅读、表达和写作，因此学习上也更有自信。所以空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more confident。
57．考查固定短语。句意：他为村子做出了诸多贡献，这让他在村民中深受欢迎。空处为固定短语：make great contributions to，意为“为……做贡献”，符合句意。故填to。
58．考查定语从句。句意：他为村子做出了诸多贡献，这让他在村民中深受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管最初他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得自己准备好再留一年。空处为从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，从句指的是曾经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“intend”之间为主动关系。故填intended。
60．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他很庆幸自己在人生选择上追随了内心，即便这可能不符合别人对他的期望。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“he”和动词“choose”之间为主动关系，省略了he is，用现在分词形式。故填choosing。
61．to read 62．working/to work 63．in 64．but 65．ways 66．showed 67．that 68．rapidly 69．easier 70．their
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了造纸术发明家蔡伦的事迹，介绍了在纸发明前人们书写材料的情况，以及蔡伦改进造纸术的过程和造纸术对中国文化及世界文化传播产生的重要影响 。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：书写材料昂贵且难以使用，很少有人学习阅读。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，主语people与read是逻辑上的主动关系，用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to read。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元75年，蔡伦开始在中国皇宫做仆人。主语Cai Lun与work是逻辑主动关系，此处想表达的是开始做仆人，“begin doing sth.”和“begin to do sth.”都有“开始做某事”的意思，所以空处应用动名词working或动词不定式to work作宾语。故填working/to work。
63．考查介词。句意：蔡伦最重要的晋升发生在89年，当时他被任命负责造纸。“in charge of”是固定短语，意为“负责；掌管”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。
64．考查连词。句意：纸在中国已经存在，但制作过程困难，而且纸张质量差。前文“Paper had already existed in China”说明纸已存在，后文说制作难、质量差，存在转折关系，所以空处应用连词but连接。故填but。
65．考查名词的数。句意：蔡伦开始用许多不同的材料和不同的方法将这些材料制成纸进行试验。different后接可数名词复数，空处应填way的复数形式。故填ways。
66．考查动词时态。句意：公元105年，蔡伦向皇帝展示了一种用竹子、破布和渔网造纸的方法。根据时间状语“In the year 105”可知，句子用一般过去时，空处应填show的过去式。故填showed。
67．考查定语从句。句意：蔡伦的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。空处引导定语从句，先行词是paper，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因先行词被any修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
68．考查副词。句意：由于蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。此处修饰动词grew，应用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。
69．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。much可修饰形容词比较级，根据语境，此处是和以前对比思想分享的难易程度，空处应填easy的比较级形式easier，与后文more people形成逻辑呼应。故填easier。
70．考查代词。句意：纸张的使用传播到中国以外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。此处修饰名词ideas，要用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
71．his 72．carried 73．has sent
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了斯科特先生未能为他的新的汽车修理铺搞到一部电话，所以他买了十二只鸽子来帮忙传递信件。
71．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有五英里，但斯科特先生未能为他的新的汽车修理铺搞到一部电话，所以他刚买了十二只鸽子。分析句子可知，此处修饰后面名词new garage，故用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
72．考查动词时态。句意：昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。时间状语为Yesterday，句子用一般过去时。故填carried。
73．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理铺向另一个汽车修理铺发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。时间状语为Up to now，句子用现在完成时，主语为Mr. Scott，助动词用has。故填has sent。
74．challenging 75．a 76．it 77．less advanced 78．learning 79．because 80．encouragement 81．improved 82．including 83．attracting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在英国的学习经历，包括对课程的体验、英语学习的挑战、老师和同学的帮助、语言技能的提高、学校午餐及课外俱乐部活动，最后表达了对这种不同生活方式的感激。
74．考查形容词。句意：在英国，我大部分课程都学得不错，但有些课程确实颇具挑战性。作表语，用形容词challenging。故填challenging。
75．考查冠词。句意：我做了一个钟表，打算带回家。此处clock为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
76．考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于现在它仍是我的闹钟呢！指代前文中的 “clock”，避免重复用代词it。故填it。
77．考查比较级。句意：我发现数学对我来说既简单又有趣，因为在英国所学的内容没有像在中国那样深奥难懂。作表语用形容词advanced，结合上文easy以及后文than可知为比较级，表示“没那么深奥”用less advanced。故填less advanced。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，学习英语对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。作主语，用动名词形式。故填learning。
79．考查状语从句。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的环节，但我却无法做出太多贡献，因为有时我无法用英语清晰地表达自己的想法。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。
80．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学们总是很热心，给了我很多鼓励。作动词的宾语，用名词encouragement，不可数。故填encouragement。
81．考查时态。句意：我的语言能力随着时间的推移得到了提高。根据后文over time可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填improved。
82．考查介词。句意：当时有很多选择，比如面包配黄油、鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜！意为 “包括”，后接举例内容用介词including。故填including。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。此处one与attract构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填attracting。
84．on 85．to find 86．experiments
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了屠呦呦发现青蒿素并获诺贝尔奖的故事。
84．考查介词。句意：2015年12月7日，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖，青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的救命药物。句中涉及固定短语on+具体日期，意为“在具体某一天”，December 7th, 2015意为：2015年12月7日，表示具体日期。故填on。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被赋予组建一个团队来寻找治疗疟疾的方法的任务。句中有谓语动词was given且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，表示目的用不定式作目的状语，动词find意为“找到”。故填to find。
86．考查名词。句意：尽管资源有限，经历了数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了治疗这种疾病最有效的药物。failed为形容词，后接名词，experiment意为“实验”，为可数名词，根据句中hundreds of可知，空格处应用experiment的复数形式experiments。故填experiments。
87．were expecting 88．had told 89．When/As 90．took
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了侦探们在机场等待护送钻石却遭遇骗局的故事。
87．考查时态。句意：他们正在机场等待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。分析句子可知，“等待”这一动作在过去某段时间内持续进行（all morning），且与前文“飞机晚点”的过去情境呼应，应用过去进行时。故填were expecting。
88．考查时态。句意：几小时前，有人告诉警方小偷会试图偷钻石。“告诉警方” 这一动作发生在 “飞机晚点且侦探等待”（过去时间点）之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had told。
89．考查连词。句意：当飞机到达时，一些侦探在主楼内等待，另一些在停机坪等待。此处需引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，且从句动作（飞机到达）为短暂性动词，用when/as符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/As。
90．考查时态。句意：两个人把包裹从飞机上拿下来，走进了海关。设空处与went为并列谓语，根据并列连词and和went可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，填入过去式符合题意。故填took。
91．connections 92．who 93．Drinking 94．to honour 95．were built 96．a 97．highly 98．colourful 99．made 100．and
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，提及其起源、背后的哲学、与其他文化的联系及发展现状。
1. connections 考查名词。句意：中国茶文化分为四个部分，分别展示了茶文化的起源、茶文化背后的哲学、茶文化与其他文化的联系及茶文化的现代发展。空处作动词show的宾语，其前有定冠词the，要用名词。再结合空后的 other cultures可知，空处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填 connections。
2. who 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。从句的先行词为 Shennong，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词 who。
3. Drinking 考查非谓语动词。句意：饮茶不仅包括准备工作和精美的茶具，还展现了中国人如何与外界相处的哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处在句子中作主语，要用动名词形式。故填 Drinking。
4. to honour 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人用茶道这个词来表达他们对高贵生活的憧憬，以及对能与自然和世界和谐相处的美好愿望。分析句子成分可知，空处作目的状语，要用动词不定式形式。故填 to honour。
5. were built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。根据空后的 by Emperor Qianlong 可知，动词 build 和主语teahouses 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语teahouses是复数概念，谓语动词要用复数形式。故填were built。
6. a 考查冠词。句意：茶馆是不同文化的一种融合。此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词修饰，且mix以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7. highly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰形容词civilized，要用副词。故填 highly。
8. colourful 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，see后为省略了引导词 that的宾语从句。空处与 and后的形容词 tolerant并列，在从句中作表语，要用形容词。故填colourful。
9. made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处作名词 tea bricks 的后置定语。动词 make与逻辑主语tea bricks之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填made。
10. and 考查连词。句意：人们可以坐在现代茶馆里，品尝不同种类的茶叶，最后喝一杯茶。sit in a modern teahouse、examine different kinds of leaves 和 have a cup三者之间是并列关系，要用表示并列关系的连词来连接后两个部分。故填 and。
101．a 102．interesting 103．to 104．mushrooms 105．really 106．to get 107．are 108．lucky 109．them 110．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者居住在森林附近的村庄里，夏季采摘蘑菇的乐趣及相关注意事项。
101．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，当天气好的时候，采蘑菇是一件乐事。pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，pleasure的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
102．考查形容词。句意：采蘑菇是一项有趣的活动。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
103．考查介词。句意：然而，在采摘时一定要注意一些注意事项。pay attention to，固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。
104．考查名词复数。句意：首先，你需要一个篮子来放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。
105．考查副词。句意：接下来，如果你打算去一个未知的地方，我真的建议你带一部手机和一些水。空处修饰动词advise，应用副词形式really。故填really。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的时候在树林里迷路，你最好事先问问当地人。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。
107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你会发现蘑菇生长在潮湿和黑暗的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，be动词应用are。故填are。
108．考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会找到很好的蘑菇！空处应用形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
109．考查代词。句意：采摘它们时，一定要知道蘑菇的种类。空处作picking up的宾语，应用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
110．考查定语从句。句意：记住，不要拔蘑菇，而是用刀把它们切下来，这样蘑菇就可以再次生长了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
111．twelfth 112．which 113．making 114．that 115．when 116．be eaten 117．customs 118．on 119．typically 120．preparing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。
111．考查序数词。句意：农历十二月初八是腊八节。表示“第十二个”用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
112．考查定语从句。句意：腊八节是中国传统节日，用于祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Laba Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
113．考查非谓语。句意：在这个节日里，制作和喝腊八粥最为重要，它象征着好运、长寿和丰收。此空应填动名词形式，与and后eating为并列关系作主语。故填making。
114．考查强调句引导词。在这个节日里，制作和喝腊八粥最为重要，它象征着好运、长寿和丰收。这里考查“It is...that...”构成的强调句，被强调部分为主语“制作和喝腊八粥”，用that。故填that。
115．考查定语从句。句意：这一天也是人们把大蒜放进醋里腌制、在过年前保存20多天的日子。此空考查定语从句，先行词a day，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
116．考查语态。句意：腊八蒜将在大年初一作为特色节日菜肴食用。此空考查谓语动词，Laba garlic与eat为被动关系，应用被动语态，且这里应填be eaten与空前will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be eaten。
117．考查名词复数。句意：腊八节还有许多其他习俗。many other后接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式为customs。故填customs。
118．考查介词。句意：例如，安徽黟县的人们在这一天吃腊八豆腐。表示“在具体某一天”应用介词on。故填on。
119．考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常喝腊八面汤。修饰动词eat应用副词typically，表示 “通常地”。故填typically。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭还会在这时进行彻底的大扫除。Apart from为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。故填preparing。
121．places 122．actually 123．longer 124．has 125．them 126．the 127．round 128．such 129．is visited 130．walking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城。
121．考查名词复数。句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，并且受到来自世界各地人们的喜爱。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，place是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填places。
122．考查副词。句意：实际上，长城有21196.18公里长。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。
123．考查形容词比较级。句意：它甚至比赤道还要长。根据后面的“than the equator”可知，这里要用形容词比较级longer作表语，意为“更长”。故填longer。
124．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城有一些不同的部分。have(有)是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The Great Wall是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has。
125．考查人称代词宾格。句意：在我看来，它们当中的两部分非常受欢迎。提示词作介词of后宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。
126．考查定冠词。句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。“one... and the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”是固定搭配，所以这里要用定冠词the。故填the。
127．考查固定短语。句意：你一年四季都可以欣赏到不同的美景，从春天到冬天。“all year round”是固定短语，表示“全年，一年到头”。故填round。
128．考查固定句型。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such。
129．考查时态语态。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。visit(参观)是从句谓语动词，与主语it(指代Badaling Great Wall)之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“every day”可知，描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填is visited。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在上面行走。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词walking作宾语。故填walking。
131．began 132．which 133．the 134．Led 135．them 136．Finally 137．a 138．but 139．are 140．to see
【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了2024-2025赛季CBA总决赛中北京队的胜利及其影响。
131．考查动词时态。句意：2024 - 2025 CBA总决赛于5月7日在杭州黄龙体育场拉开帷幕。begin作本句谓语，根据时间状语on May 7th可知，用一般过去时。故填began。
132．考查定语从句。句意：10年未进入决赛的北京队面对的是浙江广厦队。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Beijing team，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
133．考查冠词。句意：第一节，浙江广厦领先。空后是序数词，前需用定冠词修饰。故填the。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：在Omot和Germán的带领下，他们进行了反击。本句已有谓语动词，所以lead用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，需用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Led。
135．考查代词。句意：Omot的扣篮和Germán的三分球帮助他们追平了比分。空前是动词，所以空处应填代词的宾格形式。故填them。
136．考查副词。句意：最后，北京以101比87获胜。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。
137．考查冠词。句意：这次胜利对北京来说是一个很好的开始。此处是固定搭配：a great start意为“很好的开始”。故填a。
138．考查连词。句意：这不仅鼓舞了球队，也让对手大吃一惊。此处是固定搭配：not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
139．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，所有的目光都集中在接下来的比赛上，看看接下来会发生什么。be作本句谓语，根据now可知，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，所有的目光都集中在接下来的比赛上，看看接下来会发生什么。本句已有谓语动词，所以see用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
141．who 142．the 143．loudest 144．looking 145．challenged 146．scientist 147．for 148．them 149．delivered 150．to stay
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中非森林偶遇大猩猩，以及后续观察大猩猩的惊险经历。
141．考查连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪儿突然出现的大猩猩。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“谁更害怕”，应用who引导从句。故填who。
142．考查冠词。句意：出乎意料的是，我与一只大猩猩面对面，它开始大声吼叫。at the top of one’s voice是固定短语，意为“以最大的声音”。故填the。
143．考查副词最高级。句意：他喊得是所有中最大声的。根据of all可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，表示“在所有中叫得最大声”，loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填looking。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。空处作句子表语，与主语he之间是被动关系，表示“他不会觉得受到挑战”，所以空处应用过去分词形式challenged作表语。故填challenged。
146．考查名词。句意：我是一名研究大猩猩和猴子等动物的科学家。根据空前的a以及语意可知，此处表示“我是科学家”，所以空处应填名词scientist作表语，符合题意。故填scientist。
147．考查介词。句意：我在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。search for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。
148．考查代词。句意：当大猩猩和我互相惊吓时，我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。空处作动词find的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式them。故填them。
149．考查被动语态。句意：一旦他的信息被传达，他就允许我留下来观看。message与deliver之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用过去分词形式delivered，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填delivered。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦他的信息被传达，他就允许我留下来观看。allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。
151．various 152．which 153．investigating 154．to 155．to admire 156．an 157．descriptions 158．related 159．while 160．are impressed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国作家邓洛普所著的《鱼翅与花椒》这本书，讲述了她对中国美食的探索以及书中所传达的关于中国饮食文化的内容和观点。
151．考查形容词。句意：《鱼翅和花椒》是一本发人深省的关于中国美食的书，作者是英国作家邓洛普，她花了大约15年的时间探索中国及其各种文化。设空处修饰名词cultures，应用形容词，variety的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
152．考查定语从句。句意：这本书由 16 章组成，每一章都有一个实用的食谱。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是16 chapters，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用which，故填which。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：她不只是展示食物，而是让自己沉浸在品尝食物中，更重要的是，研究食物。设空处与tasting并列，作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填investigating。
154．考查固定搭配。句意：从惊讶到接受，邓洛普通过学习烹饪和尝试不同的中国食物开始了她的美食之旅。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她邀请读者从一个局外人的角度去欣赏生活中除食物之外被忽视的方面。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to admire。
156．考查冠词。句意：读这本书是一次令人兴奋的旅行，从简单描述花椒到严肃讨论诸如与鱼翅等昂贵食物相关的动物虐待等话题。journey 是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”，且 exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an，故填an。
157．考查名词。句意：读这本书是一次令人兴奋的旅行，从简单描述花椒到严肃讨论诸如与鱼翅等昂贵食物相关的动物虐待等话题。设空处作介词from的宾语，且有形容词simple修饰，应用名词形式，description是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填descriptions。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：读这本书是一次令人兴奋的旅行，从简单描述花椒到严肃讨论诸如与鱼翅等昂贵食物相关的动物虐待等话题。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词topics，topics与relate之间是被动关系，结合固定搭配be related to，意为“与……相关”，此处用过去分词形式，故填related。
159．考查连词。句意：书名体现了这种双重性：花椒代表日常活力，而鱼翅代表高端奢华食物。设空处前后表示对比，应用并列连词while，意为 “然而”，故填while。
160．考查时态和语态。句意：这种日常生活与奢华品味的结合丰富了中国食物，读者也被这种奇妙的结合深深打动。设空处是句子的谓语，主语the readers与impress之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are impressed。
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