【暑期衔接】专题03 介词、连词--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升(全国通用)含答案与解析

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【暑期衔接】专题03 介词、连词--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升(全国通用)含答案与解析

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【暑期衔接】专题03 介词、连词--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升(全国通用)
一、单项选择
1.People celebrate to show that they are grateful _______ the year’s supply of food.
A.in B.for C.as D.of
2.The child stands _______ the left of the girl.
A.on B.in C.behind D.above
3.His words remind me_______ we did together during the old days.
A.of that B.of what C.that D.what
4._____be late _____the train at 10:00.
A.Don’t; at B.Don’t; for C.Not; at D.Not; for
5.We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
6.The meeting ______ yesterday was ______, and many of the problems were solved at it.
A.being held; of significance B.to be held; significance
C.held; of significant D.held; significant
7.Much to their relief and satisfaction, the customer was refunded ______ for the defective product, as the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service.
A.off the stage B.on the spot C.beyond doubt D.without hesitation
8.— You’ve been here ______a month. Don’t you miss your parents
— Yes, I plan to go back home ______a month.
A.in; in B.for; in C.for; after D.after; after
9.I improve my spoken English ______ watching English movies.
A.of B.on C.by D.in
10.The Space Day of China falls ______ April 24 every year.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
11.— Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda
— Let’s meet ______ the school gate.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
12.I’m one of the students who ________ well in English in my class.
A.does B.do C.is D.are
13.I was grateful ____ the man ______his help.
A.to; of. B.to; for C.with; to D.to; about
14.—Look, what is he doing there
—As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion.
A.attaching with B.attached to C.attached on D.attaching for
15.You’ll have to compete ________ other students _______ the opportunity to go abroad.
A.with, of B.for, with C.against, above D.against, for
16.______trees ______in the past few years.
A.A good many of; were planted B.good many; were planted
C.A number of; have planted D.A number of; have been planted
17.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A.since B.if C.as D.whilst
18.______ he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.
A.As B.If C.Once D.Unless
19.Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.
A.though B.as C.while D.when
20.—What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.
—Yes, ___ it’s dangerous.
A.sounds, but B.sounding, but C.sounds, so D.to sound ,so
21.— Would you like to have lunch with us
—I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM.
A.now that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
22.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______I have to wait.
A.in case B.so that C.even though D.as if
23.We need further information we decide whether we’ll carry out the plan.
A.as B.since C.before D.while
24. China’s major cities have many public transportation options like bus and light rail, most citizens prefer taking cars to get around.
A.Even though B.In order that C.If D.As though
25.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A.as B.although C.whether D.despite
26.The tomato is actually a kind of fruit, ________ it is eaten as a kind of vegetables.
A.although B.as C.once D.unless
27.— Mary, what about the fried chicken
— It tastes nice, it’s bad for you to eat too much.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
28.The wind blew through the trees gently it were saying something.
A.so that B.because C.even if D.as if
29.The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before.
A.despite B.while C.as D.for
30._________ the Japanese climbers carried cameras and video equipment, they hadn't seen or taken any photos of the Yeti(雪人).
A.Unless B.If C.Once D.Although
31.Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A.although B.after C.while D.since
32.________ you agree or not, the undesirable consequence does reflect your carelessness.
A.If B.Whether C.Although D.While
二、完成句子
33.他在会议上拒绝了我的建议,这使我很失望。
He my suggestion at the meeting, which disappointed me.
34.他儿子的心脏手术成功了,他欣慰地笑了。
The operation on his son’s heart succeeded, and he .
35. ,the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.
在某个时刻,主持人请观众中被尼古拉斯·温顿曾经救过命的人站起来。
36.她在参观附近的一所学校时,偶然发现了这个问题
She discovered the problem during a visit to a nearby school.
37.用owing to和含有fact的同位语从句改写句子。
Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party because the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing.
38.让我感到遗憾的是我去不了了,因为高考临近,我正在忙着准备考试。
Much , I will be your party because the College Entrance Exam is just , for which I am now quite busy preparing.
39.She discovered the problem (偶然)during a visit to a nearby school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
40.I saw several young people enter the waiting area, .
我看到几个年轻人进了等候区,好奇地四处张望。
41.我保证如果你能亲自来音乐会,你会有一段令你印象深刻的经历的。
I’m sure you will if you can come .
42.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。
This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China.
43.He insisted on staying (而不是) going back home. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
44.Luciano Pavarotti, Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, is known as one of the world’s greatest tenors.
卢西亚诺 帕瓦罗蒂,和普拉西多 多明戈、何塞 卡雷拉斯一样,被誉为世界上最伟大的男高音之一。
45.The event attracted celebrities (和) ordinary people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
三、语法填空
46.I really benefit a lot my reading habit. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my English studies. (用适当的词填空)
47.Thieves broke and stole computer equipments worth £900 while we were away on holiday. (用适当的词填空)
48.The hunter shot the lion. (用适当的词填空)
49.In addition an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. (用适当的词填空)
50.He is most capable teaching. (用适当的词填空)
51.There are a number of improvements; instance, both mouse buttons can now be used. (用适当的词填空)
52.The picture is attached the wall by a nail. (用适当的词填空)
53.In this situation, a liver transplant (肝脏移植) may be the only cure liver failure. (用适当的词填空)
54.There are 60 students in our class, (include) 35 boys and 25 girls. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.Beethoven is regarded one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. (用适当的词填空)
56.The point guard is a key player, it was like he wasn’t even on the court! (用适当的词填空)
57.The boy burst into tears (immediate) he saw his mother. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58.The bike is old, usable.(用适当的词填空)
59.填词:Students can adopt methods such as making mind maps or summarizing key points (review) efficiently, they might encounter difficulties in applying knowledge flexibly (give) their lack of practical experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.Parents always think we may have difficulty in daily life, they help us a lot. (用适当的词填空)
61. it’s not practical (ban)the use of mobile games for students, why not create a “time-limit system” which teachers can control the playing time of students beforehand (所给词的适当形式填空)
62.It was ten in the morning, the curtains were still closed. (用适当的词填空)
63.There is not enough room (swing) a cat in my small apartment, I don’t cook very often. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64.The exhibition hall is not only a physical space displaying ancient artworks, a bridge (connect) the past artistic charm with future cultural exploration and development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.She is very busy these days, she can’t go to the party with us. (用适当的词填空)
四、翻译
66.多亏了太空中的卫星,救援队伍能够定位受困人员。(thanks to) (汉译英)
67.为了和顾客建立相互信任的关系,公司应该提供更好的服务,所以经理鼓励员工耐心回应顾客的投诉。(suppose) (汉译英)
68.随着网络的应用,持续了解全校师生发展的最新动态变得越来越便利。(track)(汉译英)
69.这份研究报告不仅是对当前环境问题的详尽分析,也是未来环境保护策略制定和行动开展的指导方针(guideline; not only… but also…)(汉译英)
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《【暑期衔接】专题03 介词、连词--2024年初升高英语暑假专题提升(全国通用)》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B B D B B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B B D D D B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C A C A A D B D
题号 31 32
答案 A B
1.B
【详解】考查介词。句意:人们庆祝是为了表明他们对这一年的食物供应心存感激。此处考查固定短语be grateful for,意为“对……心存感激”,所以空处应填介词for。故选B。
2.A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:孩子站在女孩的左边。A. on在……之上;B. in在……里面;C. behind在……后面;D. above在……上方。on the left of...是固定短语,意为“在……的左边”。故选A。
3.B
【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意:他的话使我想起了过去我们一起做的事。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,of后是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作did的宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,故选B。
4.B
【详解】考查祈使句和介词搭配。句意:不要错过10点的火车。此处是祈使句的否定式,用“Don’t+动词原形”,be late for“迟到”,固定搭配。故选B。
5.B
【详解】考查介词。句意:2024年10月1日,我们将庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。in用于较宽泛时间段(如月份、年份);at用于具体时间点(如几点钟);of表示所属关系;October 1st, 2024是具体日期,on+具体日期。故选B项。
6.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及“be + of + 名词” 结构。 句意:昨天举行的会议很重要,会上很多问题都得到了解决。meeting与hold 是被动关系,所以用过去分词held作后置定语修饰 meeting。be of significance相当于be significant,都表示“重要的”。故选D项。
7.B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:令他们大为欣慰的是,顾客因有缺陷的产品当场获得了退款,因为商店的迅速行动体现了他们对客户服务的承诺。A. off the stage离开舞台;B. on the spot当场;C. beyond doubt毫无疑问;D. without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据句意和the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service可知,这里指顾客因有缺陷的产品当场获得了退款,这体现了商店的服务承诺。故选B项。
8.B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:——你已经来这里一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗?——是的,我计划一个月后回家。in在某个时间范围内或未来的多长时间之后;for表示某个动作持续多长时间;after在某时间点之后。第一个空表示这种状态持续了一个月,用介词for表示持续多久;第二个空表示未发生的动作,在将来的多长时间之后,用介词in,in a month表示“一个月后”。故选B。
9.C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。A. of……的;B. on在……上面;C. by通过;D. in在……里面。根据句意和“watching English movies”可知,这里指通过看英语电影来提高口语。故选C项。
10.C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:中国航天日定在每年的4月24日。A. at通常用于表示具体的时间点;B. in用于表示在一段时间内,如年、月、季节等;C. on用于表示具体的某一天;D. for表示一段时间的持续。本题中“April 24 every year”指的是每年具体的4月24日这一天,所以要用介词on;fall on“落在某个日期上”。故选C项。
11.C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:——琳达,我们明天在哪儿见面?——我们在校门口见面吧。A. in 在……里面(表示较大的空间或范围);B. on在……上面(表示接触表面);C. at在……处(表示较小的具体地点或位置);D. of……的(表示所属关系)。由语意可知,“校门口”是一个具体的小地点,应用介词at表示“在……处”。故选C项。
12.B
【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意:我是我们班英语学得好的学生之一。do well in“在……方面做得好,擅长”,who指代先行词students表示复数意义,从句谓语动词使用原形,故选B。
13.B
【详解】考查介词。句意:我对那位男士的帮助心怀感激。be grateful to somebody for something“因某事感谢某人”是固定搭配。故选B项。
14.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:——看,他在那儿干什么?——据我所知,他正满怀热情地读一张附在他姑姑送的礼物上的便条。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,attach与所修饰词note之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式;“attach… to”是固定搭配,表示“附着于、连接到”,所以此处使用介词to。故选B项。
15.D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:你将不得不与其他学生竞争以获得出国的机会。分析句子可知,这里考查compete against sb. for sth.,为固定搭配,意为“为(某事物)与某人竞争”。故选D项。
16.D
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:在过去的几年里,已经种了很多树。根据句意可知,空格一处涉及固定短语“a number of…”,意为“很多……”,句中指很多树,句首单词首字母大写,空格一处应用“A number of”;根据句中“in the past few years”可知,句子为现在完成时,“trees”和“plant”为被动关系,故句子为现在完成时的被动语态,空格二处应用“have been planted”。故选D项。
17.D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:无法知道为什么一个人能有重大发现,而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。A. since自从;因为;B. if如果;是否;C. as因为;当……时候;正如;D. whilst然而;当……时候。根据空前one man makes an important discovery和空后another man, also intelligent, fails可知,前后两个分句表示对比,强调两种情况的不同,whilst有“然而”的意思,可用于对比两种情况,符合语境。故选D。
18.B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,他现在就能说得更好。A. As因为,当……时候;B. If如果;C. Once一旦;D. Unless除非。根据句意可知,句子使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句使用了“would be able to”,从句则应用“had done”形式,且从句中“he had spent more time practising speaking English before”表达了一种假设的条件,即“如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语”,因此应用连词if引导该条件状语从句。故选B。
19.C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:一些人浪费食物,而另一些人却食不果腹。A. though虽然;B. as因为/当……时;C. while 然而/当……时;D. when当……时。句子中强调“一些人浪费食物”与“另一些人食物不足”的同时存在的对比矛盾,需使用while。故选C。
20.A
【详解】考查谓语动词和连词。句意:——他喜欢的听起来很棒,也很有趣。——是的,但是很危险。在What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.中,What he enjoys是一个主语从句,主句缺少谓语动词;陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。在Yes, ___ it’s dangerous.中,前面说他喜欢的事物听起来很棒很有趣,后面说它很危险,前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but。故选A。
21.C
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:——你愿意和我们一起吃午饭吗?——我可以和你们一起吃午饭,只要我们吃得快点,因为我下午1点有个会议。A. now that既然;B. as soon as一……就……;C. as long as只要;D. even though即使。根据句意,答语提到自己下午要开会,所以只要是时间来得及就可以去吃午饭。故选C项。
22.A
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:当我去看医生的时候,我总是带些东西去读,以防我得等候。A. in case以防,以备;B. so that以便,为了;C. even though尽管;D. as if似乎,好像。根据“I have to wait.”可知,带东西去读是防止会遇到的可能发生的等候情况,应用in case表示“以防”,故选A。
23.C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:在我们决定是否要执行这个计划之前,我们需要更多的信息。A. as 当……时候,由于;B. since 自从,既然;C. before 在……之前;D. while 当……时候,然而。根据上文“We need further information(我们需要更多的信息)”以及“we decide(我们决定)”可知,应该是在决定是否执行计划这个动作之前,需要进一步的信息,所以此处要用before 引导时间状语从句,表明时间先后顺序,故选 C 项。
24.A
【详解】考查连词。尽管中国的主要城市有许多公共交通选择,如公共汽车和轻轨,但大多数市民还是喜欢开车出行。A. Even though尽管,B. In order that为了,C. If如果,D. As though貌似。根据句中“China’s major cities have many public transportation options(中国的主要城市有许多公共交通选择)”及“most citizens prefer taking cars to get around. (大多数市民还是喜欢开车出行)”可知,主从句是让步关系。因此需要使用even though引导从句。故选A。
25.C
【详解】考查连词。句意:灾难发生以来,所有的人,无论老少,贫富,都在尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. as因为,B. although尽管,C. whether不管,D. despite尽管。根据句中的两个谓语“are”及“have been”可知,此处需要使用连词引导从句,结合句意及句中“old or young, rich or poor”,可知,此处需要使用whether引导,构成whether…or…结构,意为“不管……”。故选C。
26.A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:西红柿实际上是一种水果,尽管被当作一种蔬菜食用。A. although尽管;B. as因为;C. once一旦;D. unless除非。从前后句意可知此处是让步关系,故选A。
27.A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——玛丽,炸鸡怎么样?——它尝起来不错,但是吃太多对你不好。A. but但是;B. and和,并且;C. or否则,或者;D. so所以。根据句意可知,空处前后两句表示转折关系 ,即,虽然炸鸡味道好,但是吃多了却有坏处。故选A。
28.D
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意:风轻轻地吹过树林,好像在说什么。A. so that因此,以便;B. because因为;C. even if即使;D. as if好像,似乎。表示“风轻轻地吹过树林”,就像“(风)在说什么”,故句子表达的意思应该不是真实的,从句使用虚拟语气,由此可知,as if意为“似乎,好像”符合题意,引导方式状语从句。故选D。
29.B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:这位伟大的作家在他的晚年写了这本举世闻名的书。这让我思考,为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻都充满活力和活力,而有些人却早早地就枯萎了。A. despite(介词)虽然,不顾;B. while(连词)而;C. as(连词)当...时。随着;正如;按照;(介词)作为;D. for(介词)为了;因为;(连词)因为。该空需要一个并列连词,前面分句“some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days,”和后面分句“others go to seed long before”为并列关系,表示对比,应使用while。故选B项。
30.D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管日本登山者带着相机和录像设备,但他们没有看到雪人,也没有拍摄到任何雪人的照片。A. Unless 除非;B. If 如果;C. Once 一旦;D. Although 尽管。根据上文“carried cameras and video equipment(带着相机和录像设备)”与下文“they hadn't seen or taken any photos of the Yeti(没有看到雪人,也没有拍摄到任何雪人的照片)”,可知,前后句之间是让步关系,Although表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故选D项。
31.A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:李涛虽然现在还是个学生,但他足够聪明,可以帮助他姐姐学习。A. although虽然;B. after在……之后;C. while当……时;D. since自从。由语意可知,“他是个学生”与“能帮助姐姐功课”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系,即“尽管李涛现在是学生,但他仍然能帮助姐姐学习”,需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
32.B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:无论你是否同意,这一不良后果确实反映了你的粗心。A. If如果;B. Whether是否;C. Although虽然;D. While尽管。由句意和you agree or not可知,这里考查whether ...or not,表“无论是否……”,为固定搭配,引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
33.turned down
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为动词短语turn down“拒绝”,满足句意要求,结合从句动词disappointed可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填turned down。
34.smiled with relief
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,此处表示“欣慰地笑了”,表示“笑”为smile,结合并列句的谓语动词succeeded可知,此处使用一般过去时,所以谓语动词为smile的过去式形式smiled,表示“欣慰地”为固定短语with relief,作状语,修饰动词smiled。故填smiled with relief。
35.At one point
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示“在某个时刻”,对应的固定短语为“at one point”,在句中作时间状语,置于句首时首字母需大写。故填At one point。
36.by accident
【详解】考查介词短语。“偶然,意外地”为“by accident” 是固定短语,在句中作状语。故填by accident。
37.Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing.
【详解】考查介词短语和同位语从句。句意:令我非常遗憾,我将不能参加你的聚会,因为高考即将到来,我正忙着准备。根据题干要求,owing to是介词短语,表示“由于,因为”,后面接名词或名词性短语作为原因。而the fact that...是一个同位语从句,用来具体说明the fact的内容,即“高考即将到来”这一事实。 然后,将改写后的部分替换原句中的原因状语从句。故答案为Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing.
38. to my regret absent from around the corner
【详解】考查介词短语和形容词。“让某人深感遗憾的是”为“much to one’s regret”作状语,此处形容词性物主代词是my;“缺席,不在”为“be absent from”是固定短语;“即将来临”为“around the corner”作表语 。故填 to;my;regret;absent;from;around;the;corner。
39. by accident
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她在参观附近一所学校时偶然发现了这个问题。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为固定短语by accident“偶然”,满足句意要求。故分别填by;accident。
40. looking around curiously
【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。表示“四处张望”用look around,本句谓语为saw,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,逻辑主语young people和look around之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。表示“好奇地”用curiously,作状语,故填looking around curiously。
41. have an impressive experience in person
【详解】考查动词、介词短语。表示“有一段令你印象深刻的经历”用动词短语have an impressive experience,动词原形和will构成一般将来时;表示“亲自”用介词短语in person,作状语。故填have;an;impressive;experience;in;person。
42. not only but also recognition
【详解】考查连词短语和名词。对比中英文可知,第一至四空表示“不仅……也……”,可用连词短语not only… but also…,连接并列的成分,第五空表示“认可”,可用名词recognition,不可数,作表语。故填①not;②only;③but;④also;⑤recognition。
43.rather than
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他坚持留下来,而不是回家。“而不是”连接staying和going back home的短语。用固定短语rather than。故填rather than。
44. as well as
【详解】考查固定短语。结合下文is可知,此处用as well as表示“和”,连接两个并列的成分,as well as连接两个并列成份作主语时,适用就远原则。故填as well as。
45. as well as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这次活动既吸引了名人,也吸引了普通人。根据汉语提示可知短语为as well as,故填as well as。
46.from
【详解】考查介词。句意:我从我的阅读习惯中获益良多。阅读让我变得明智,也对我的英语学习有帮助。根据上文“benefit a lot”可知此处为短语“benefit from”,表示“从……中获益”,空处应填介词。故填from。
47.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们外出度假时,小偷破门而入,偷走了价值900英镑的电脑设备。根据上文broke及语境可知,此处为短语“break in”,表示“闯入;破门而入”,空处应填介词。故填in。
48.at
【详解】考查介词。句意:猎人朝狮子射击。这里考查固定短语shoot at,意为“朝……射击”,符合语境。故填at。
49.to
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:除了一本相册,我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。此处为固定搭配in addition to意为“除……之外”符合句意,所以此处需用介词to。故填to。
50.of
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:他非常擅长教学。根据固定搭配“be capable of (doing) sth.”意为“有能力做某事;擅长做某事”可知,此处需用介词of。故填of。
51.for
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:有许多改进;例如,现在两个鼠标按钮都可以使用了。根据句意可知,此处应用固定短语“for instance”表示“例如”,用于举例说明。故填for。
52.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:这幅画被钉子钉在墙上。此处为固定搭配be attached to意为“附属于;固定在……上”符合句意,所以此处需用介词to。故填to。
53.for
【详解】考查介词。句意:在这种情况下,肝脏移植可能是治疗肝衰竭的唯一方法。此处为固定搭配the cure for...意为“……的治疗方法”符合句意,此处需用介词for。故填for。
54.including
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们班有60名学生,包括35名男生和25名女生。空处应用介词including,表示“包括”,与后面的内容构成介词短语作状语,符合题意。故填including。
55.as
【详解】考查介词。句意:贝多芬被认为是有史以来最杰出的音乐家之一。此处是固定搭配be regarded as,意为“被认为”。故填as。
56.but
【详解】考查连词。句意:控球后卫是一个关键球员,但就像他根本不在场上一样!根据句意可知,前半句提到 “The point guard is a key player”(控球后卫是关键球员),后半句说“it was like he wasn’t even on the court”(好像他根本不在球场上),前后句之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。故填but。
57.immediately
【详解】考查连词。句意:男孩一见到他的妈妈就突然大哭起来。根据空后he saw his mother可知,空处需填连词immediately,表示“一……就”,符合语境。故填immediately。
58.but
【详解】考查连词。句意:这辆自行车旧了,但还能用。前半句说自行车旧了,后半句说还能用,前后形成转折关系,所以用连词 but 表示 “但是” 。故填but。
59. to review but given
【解析】略
60.so/ and
【解析】略
61. Since/ Because/ As/ Now that to ban with
【解析】略
62.but
【解析】略
63. to swing so
【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意:我的小公寓里连转个身的空间都没有,所以我不经常做饭。第一空作后置定语,需用动词不定式;第二空需填连词,因为“小公寓里连转个身的空间都没有”,所以“不经常做饭”,上下文为因果关系,且下文表示结果,应用连词so连接。故填①to swing;②so。
64. but (also) connecting
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:展厅不仅是展示古代艺术品的实体空间,更是连接过去艺术魅力与未来文化探索发展的桥梁。第一空表示“不仅……而且……”短语为not only…but (also)…;第二空connect与bridge构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填①but (also);②connecting。
65.so
【详解】考查连词。句意:她这些天很忙,所以她不能和我们一起去参加聚会。根据句意可知,此处为连词“so”,表示“所以”在这里表示因果关系,“She is very busy these days”(她这些天很忙)是原因,“she can’t go to the party with us”(她不能和我们一起去参加派对)是结果。故填so。
66.Thanks to the satellites in space, the rescue team was able to locate the trapped individuals.
【详解】考查介词短语、形容词、动词、名词和时态。句子应该是描述过去发生的情况,时态可用一般过去时;“多亏了太空中的卫星”为状语,其中的“多亏了”可用介词短语thanks to,“太空中的卫星”可用名词短语the satellites in space,主语“救援队伍”可用名词短语the rescue team,视作一个整体,“能够做某事”可用形容词短语be able to do,用一般过去时,be动词应用was,“定位”可用动词locate,“受困人员”可用名词短语the trapped individuals,其中,trapped为形容词,表示“被困住的”。故可译为:Thanks to the satellites in space, the rescue team was able to locate the trapped individuals.
67.For building mutual trust with customers, the company is supposed to provide better services, so the manager motivates staff to address customers’ complaints with patience.
【详解】考查动词短语、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句子应该是描述通常的情况,时态宜用一般现在时;“为了”可用介词for,“和……建立……”可用动词短语build… with…,build需用动名词形式,“相互信任(的关系)”可用名词短语mutual trust,“顾客”可用名词customers;主语“公司”可用名词the company,“应该做某事”可用短语be supposed to do,be动词用is,“提供更好的服务”可用动词短语provide better services;“所以”可用连词so,主语“经理”可用名词the manager,“鼓励某人做某事”可用动词短语motivate sb. to do sth.,motivate需用第三人称单数形式,“员工”可用名词staff,“回应顾客的投诉”可用动词短语address customers’ complaints,“耐心(地)”可用短语with patience。故可译为:For building mutual trust with customers, the company is supposed to provide better services, so the manager motivates staff to address customers’ complaints with patience.
68.With the application of the Internet, it is becoming more and more convenient to constantly/persistently/continuously keep track of/track the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school.
【详解】考查介词短语、句型、时态、动词短语。“随着网络的应用”表达为介词短语with the application of the Internet,作状语;“持续了解全校师生发展的最新动态变得越来越便利”表达为句型it is+形容词+to do sth,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;“变得越来越便利”表达为现在进行时is becoming more and more convenient;“持续”表达为副词constantly/persistently/continuously,修饰动词“了解全校师生发展的最新动态”,作状语;“了解”表达为动词短语keep track of或动词track,后接宾语“全校师生发展的最新动态”,表达为the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为With the application of the Internet, it is becoming more and more convenient to constantly/persistently/continuously keep track of/track the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school.
69.The research report is not only a detailed analysis of current environmental problems, but also a guideline on future environmental protection strategies and actions.
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“这份研究报告”应用the research report,在本句中作主语;表示“不仅……也……”应用not only… but also…,为并列连词;表示“对当前环境问题的详尽分析”应用a detailed analysis of current environmental problems,为名词短语作表语,其中a detailed analysis of,表“一个……详细分析”,为固定搭配;表示“未来环境保护策略制定和行动开展的指导方针”应用a guideline on future environmental protection strategies and actions,也为名词短语作表语,其中a guideline on表“关于……的指导方针”,为固定搭配。故翻译为The research report is not only a detailed analysis of current environmental problems, but also a guideline on future environmental protection strategies and actions.
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