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【期末专项押题卷】完形填空核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a clever boy. His name was Sima Guang. One day he played hide and seek (捉迷藏) 1 other children near a vat (缸). A 7-year-old boy wanted 2 hide in the big vat. But he didn’t see there was 3 water in the vat, he fell into the water and 4 for help. Seeing that, 5 children were so afraid that cried for help. But Sima Guang wasn’t afraid at all. He looked around and found a big stone (石头), and then he picked it up and broke the vat. 6 , the water came out from the vat and the 7 was saved in time.
Most people thought that boy would lose his 8 . In the end, Sima Guang saved the boy. Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, 9 the water in it. Many people like this story. It tells us when we are in danger, we can try to find 10 ways to solve (解决) it.
1．A．in B．on C．with
2．A．of B．at C．to
3．A．many B．much C．any
4．A．worried B．heard C．shouted
5．A．other’s B．others C．other
6．A．Slowly B．Correctly C．Luckily
7．A．woman B．girl C．boy
8．A．face B．life C．legs
9．A．so B．because C．but
10．A．different B．dirty C．dark
Last month there was a game called Fun Wilderness Survival (野外生存). Caesar wanted to take part 11 the game to get some money. Her 12 was poor (贫穷). And her parents weren’t in good 13 . So she needed 14 to treat (治疗) them. On the first day of the game, the weather was 15 . It was rainy and the wind blew strongly. The participants (参加者) needed to go across a 16 . Everyone tried their best to get to the other side of the river. When they came back in the afternoon, they all felt very 17 . After dinner, they went to sleep quickly. The next day, they must 18 a high mountain. Just as they took a break in a small forest, a snake bit (咬) Jim, one of the participants. “We must 19 him right now. If we don’t, he may die (死亡),” Caesar said to other participants. But no one 20 her. Everyone else wanted to 21 . Caesar decided to stop climbing the mountain and take Jim to the 22 . Caesar walked on the mountain road with Jim on her back. She moved very slowly 23 Jim was too heavy for her. It took her over an hour to arrive at the hospital. 24 , the doctor saved Jim. People spoke highly of Caesar. She didn’t 25 the game, but she was really a winner.
11．A．of B．in C．for D．with
12．A．family B．school C．library D．park
13．A．size B．order C．health D．side
14．A．noise B．peace C．money D．seats
15．A．sunny B．wonderful C．wrong D．bad
16．A．street B．road C．river D．mountain
17．A．tired B．sorry C．hard-working D．angry
18．A．climb B．promise C．wash D．drop
19．A．repair B．save C．cover D．form
20．A．collected B．waited C．answered D．thought
21．A．lose B．teach C．win D．litter
22．A．office B．hospital C．cinema D．restaurant
23．A．when B．if C．while D．because
24．A．Quietly B．Deeply C．Fully D．Luckily
25．A．finish B．hope C．improve D．trust
先阅读下面的短文掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting.
One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you learn to 26 ” “ Can I ” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a(n) 27 skill (技能) for all of us.” “Will you teach me then ” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said 28 .
That weekend, Terry’s mom 29 him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the kitchen. She told him that cooking was not 30 at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the 31 things,” She told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). 32 you know the skills and are careful enough, the result (结果) will be OK.
She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen, like 33 to use the knives and fire. With his mom’s 34 , Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family 35 it because it tasted very good.
26．A．skate B．cook C．relax
27．A．important B．different C．hard
28．A．quietly B．happily C．slowly
29．A．made B．drew C．taught
30．A．difficult B．boring C．easy
31．A．healthy B．right C．funny
32．A．If B．And C．Or
33．A．where B．when C．how
34．A．message B．help C．words
35．A．missed B．bought C．enjoyed
When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 36 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 37 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 38 .
Why is it so 39 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 40 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 41 , just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, 42 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 43 at the time of a day,
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 44 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 45 coats and sweaters.
36．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
37．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
38．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
39．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
40．A．year B．month C．week D．day
41．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
42．A．this B．it C．that D．one
43．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
44．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
45．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy.
First, I eat 46 every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my 47 . I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a 48 diet.
Second, I 49 every morning. I usually run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel 50 . I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think 51 is very important for our health.
Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay 52 and study better. I also try to 53 before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better.
Finally, I always try to stay positive. I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel 54 . I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart.
I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our bodies, but also about our 55 .
46．A．vegetables B．candy C．ice cream D．snacks
47．A．family B．sports C．school D．health
48．A．healthy B．busy C．strict D．simple
49．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work
50．A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．busy
51．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study
52．A．sad B．lazy C．active D．quiet
53．A．clean B．watch TV C．play games D．read
54．A．interested B．excited C．angry D．relaxed
55．A．minds B．bodies C．habits D．lifestyle
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful ”
Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow 56 in the future ” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is 57 from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.”
Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful ” Grandfather kept 58 but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree.
Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather 59 , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”
60 Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 61 and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.”
56．A．good B．well C．better D．best
57．A．dangerous B．excellent C．safe D．handsome
58．A．soft B．silent C．gentle D．rude
59．A．Explained B．shocked C．praised D．interviewed
60．A．Instead of B．In addition to C．As usual D．According to
61．A．breath B．prize C．request D．champion
Many years ago, a farmer lived in a village near a forest. He had a big apple tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he 62 most of his time climbing the tree and 63 some apples to eat. It brought him a lot of fun.
However, as time passed by, there was a big 64 —the tree became old and apples stopped 65 . 66 he would cut it down. One evening, when the farmer 67 his axe (斧子) and began cutting, little animals like bees, birds and squirrels were all 68 about it. They shouted sadly, “Please don’t cut the tree! It’s 69 to us! If we lose it, it will be hard for us to find 70 place to live! ”
The farmer was so tired after a day’s work. He just wanted to finish cutting quickly and then had a rest, so he didn’t 71 their words. Suddenly, he noticed a bee hive (蜂窝) full of honey in the tree. He took a little and put it in his mouth. To his 72 , the honey tasted good and even made him forget all the tiredness! The important thing was that the sweet taste also 73 the happy times with the apple tree back to him. At that time, he came to know that the apple tree gave him a lot of good things for 74 , not only just the apples. And many animals in the neighborhood 75 live if there isn’t the apple tree. At last, he put down his axe and didn’t cut down the tree.
After that, he knew a lesson: Many living (活着的) things in nature are useful. They are 76 for our life to make it colorful. We should be friendly to the living things and never kill them.
62．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent
63．A．feeding B．watering C．picking D．visiting
64．A．question B．answer C．problem D．fight
65．A．making B．growing C．farming D．turning
66．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
67．A．picked up B．took off C．put down D．got on
68．A．strict B．afraid C．worried D．tired
69．A．forest B．home C．apple D．tree
70．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
71．A．call back B．talk with C．hear from D．listen to
72．A．dream B．surprise C．words D．mouth
73．A．returned B．came C．brought D．left
74．A．free B．true C．easy D．nice
75．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
76．A．taste B．animals C．gifts D．honey
理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold.
One day, he asked the God (神) to 77 him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的) 78 he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you 79 tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so 80 when he heard this.
The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried 81 . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 82 , and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very 83 . Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 84 his daughter. At once, 85 changed into gold.
The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a 86 . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.
The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness.
77．A．give B．draw C．tell D．ask
78．A．or B．but C．so D．and
79．A．stand up B．get up C．jump up D．pick up
80．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．surprised
81．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．quickly
82．A．paper B．music C．bread D．water
83．A．safe B．hungry C．healthy D．afraid
84．A．watched B．asked C．kissed D．told
85．A．she B．he C．they D．we
86．A．forest B．river C．lake D．country
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family. We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder 87 there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I had a different 88 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw something 89 . They were very beautiful. I felt like I was in a 90 . I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning, we went to the Old Town of Lijiang by bus and 91 in the afternoon. After a short break, we walked around the town and 92 some gifts for our friends. Then we had the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles 93 dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a 94 along the old streets. The summer evening was cool.
Our third stop was 95 to the “Spring City”, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
96 , the four-day trip came to an end. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.
87．A．when B．why C．what D．where
88．A．diary B．museum C．noise D．experience
89．A．helpful B．colourful C．useful D．awful
90．A．painting B．map C．newspaper D．plan
91．A．found B．needed C．arrived D．caused
92．A．waited B．tried C．worried D．bought
93．A．from B．with C．for D．about
94．A．walk B．rest C．swim D．note
95．A．shouting B．pointing C．talking D．travelling
96．A．Slowly B．Finally C．Lately D．Hardly
It’s Saturday morning. Wendy wants to go to the 97 with her family. Her mother looks out of the window and says, “There are some black 98 in the sky. It will rain 99 . We can’t go out today.”
“ 100 it isn’t raining at all now,” says Wendy.
“The weatherman says it will 101 . We can go to the park another day,” Mom says.
Wendy is not 102 . She goes to Grandpa and asks, “ 103 does the weatherman know about the weather ” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has 104 machines (机器). They can 105 the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station I can help you 106 a small one.”
Wendy says yes, and then they work hard to build a 107 weather station in their garden. Wendy draws some pictures of the weather and asks all her 108 to come to visit her weather station. Wendy 109 her weather station for a short time and says, “Rainy tomorrow.” The next morning, it really rains 110 . All her friends think Wendy is a 111 weathergirl. She can always tell them the weather before they go out.
97．A．bank B．park C．store D．zoo
98．A．birds B．circles C．clouds D．kites
99．A．soon B．tomorrow C．early D．tonight
100．A．Or B．But C．So D．Then
101．A．snow B．blow C．shine D．rain
102．A．kind B．happy C．friendly D．warm
103．A．How B．Which C．When D．Who
104．A．no B．few C．some D．any
105．A．change B．decide C．tell D．plan
106．A．make B．keep C．turn D．put
107．A．busy B．clean C．quiet D．small
108．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．neighbors
109．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like
110．A．strongly B．slowly C．heavily D．brightly
111．A．free B．fresh C．sweet D．smart
《【期末专项押题卷】完形填空核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B C C C C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C D C A A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D D A B A B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C B C A A A C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B C D A D A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C D C A C C B A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D C C B D A C B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D B C A D C A C B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C B C A B B D B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C D C A D B B C A B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D B A C C A D A A C
题号 111
答案 D
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】文章讲述古代中国司马光砸缸救人的故事，7岁男孩掉水缸后其他孩子害怕哭喊，司马光冷静搬石砸缸，水流出来男孩获救，借此传达遇到危险时要找不同方法解决问题的道理。
1．句意：一天，他和其他孩子在一口缸附近玩捉迷藏。
in在里面；on在上面；with伴随。根据“One day he played hide and seek (捉迷藏) … other children near a vat (缸).”可知，play...with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩……”。故选C。
2．句意：一个7岁男孩想要藏到大水缸里。
of……的；at在某地；to到。根据“A 7-year-old boy wanted … hide in the big vat.”可知，want to do sth.是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”。故选C。
3．句意：但他没看到缸里有很多水。
many许多的；much许多的；any任何。根据“But he didn’t see there was … water in the vat...”可知，water是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词，any常用于否定句和疑问句，此处是肯定句表“很多水”，用much。故选B。
4．句意：……他掉进水里并大喊求救。
worried担心；heard听见；shouted大喊。根据“...he fell into the water and … for help.”可知，shout for help是“大喊求救”，符合落水后求救的情境。故选C。
5．句意：看到那样的情况，其他孩子如此害怕以至于哭喊求救。
other’s某人的；others代词；other其他的。根据“Seeing that, … children were so afraid that cried for help.”可知，此处需形容词修饰children，other为形容词，可修饰children。故选C。
6．句意：幸运的是，水从缸里流出来。
Slowly缓慢地；Correctly正确地；Luckily幸运地。根据“…, the water came out from the vat...”可知，砸缸后水流出来，孩子获救，这是幸运的情况。故选C。
7．句意：幸运的是，水从缸里流出来，并且那个男孩及时获救了。
woman女人；girl女孩；boy男孩。前文提到是男孩掉进水缸，所以获救的是boy。故选C。
8．句意：大多数人认为那个男孩会失去生命。
face脸；life生命；legs腿。根据“Most people thought that boy would lose his ….”可知，掉进大水缸，人们担心的是失去生命。故选B。
9．句意：司马光认为孩子真正的危险不是缸，而是缸里的水。
so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, … the water in it.”可知，not...but...是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故选C。
10．句意：它告诉我们，当我们处于危险中时，我们可以尝试找到不同的方法来解决它。
different不同的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的。根据“It tells us when we are in danger, we can try to find … ways to solve (解决) it.”可知，司马光砸缸是用不同的方法解决危险。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述女孩凯撒为给父母治病参加野外生存比赛，在队友被蛇咬伤时放弃比赛救人，虽未完成比赛却赢得尊敬的故事。
11．句意：凯撒想参加这个比赛来得到一些钱。
of属于……的；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“take part...the game”可知，此处表示参加比赛，take part in“参加”，动词短语。故选B。
12．句意：她的家庭很贫穷。
family家庭；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据上文“to get some money”和下文“So she needed...to treat (治疗) them.”可知，她想通过比赛赚钱，说明她家很穷。故选A。
13．句意：而且她的父母身体不好。
size尺寸；order顺序；health健康；side边。根据下文“treat (治疗) them”可知，她的父母身体不健康。故选C。
14．句意：所以她需要钱来治疗他们。
noise噪音；peace和平；money钱；seats座位。根据“So she needed...to treat (治疗) them.”可知，她需要钱给自己的父母治疗。故选C。
15．句意：在比赛的第一天，天气恶劣。
sunny晴朗的；wonderful极好的；wrong错误的；bad坏的。根据下文“It was rainy and the wind blew strongly.”可知，天气不好。故选D。
16．句意：参与者需要穿过一条河。
street街道；road道路；river河；mountain山。根据下文“Everyone tried their best to get to the other side of the river.”可知，参赛者要过河。故选C。
17．句意：当他们下午回来时，他们都感到非常疲倦。
tired疲倦的；sorry遗憾的；hard-working努力的；angry生气的。根据下文“After dinner, they went to sleep quickly.”可知，他们都很疲倦。故选A。
18．句意：第二天，他们必须爬一座高山。
climb爬；promise承诺；wash洗；drop落下。根据“a high mountain”可知，此处指爬山。故选A。
19．句意：我们必须马上救他。
repair修理；save拯救；cover覆盖；form形成。根据“If we don’t, he may die (死亡),”可知，此处指马上救他，否则他会有生命危险。故选B。
20．句意：但没有人回答她。
collected收集；waited等待；answered回答；thought思考。根据上文“Caesar said to other participants.”和“But no one...her”可知，上下文意思转折，虽然她向其他参赛者提出了自己的想法，但是没有人回应她。故选C。
21．句意：其他人都想赢。
lose输；teach教；win赢；litter乱扔。根据“Everyone else wanted to...”并结合上文“Last month there was a game called Fun Wilderness Survival (野外生存).”可知，参赛者都想赢得比赛。故选C。
22．句意：凯撒决定停止爬山，并带吉姆去医院。
office办公室；hospital医院；cinema影院；restaurant餐厅。根据上文“a snake bit (咬) Jim”和下文“It took her over an hour to arrive at the hospital.”可知，吉姆被蛇咬了，所以要带他去医院治疗。故选B。
23．句意：她移动得非常慢，因为吉姆对她来说太重了。
when当……时；if如果；while然而；because因为。根据“She moved very slowly...Jim was too heavy for her”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
24．句意：幸运的是，医生救了吉姆。
Quietly安静地；Deeply深深地；Fully完全地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the doctor saved Jim”可知，医生救了吉姆，这是很幸运的事情，用luckily修饰整个句子。故选D。
25．句意：她没有完成比赛，但她确实是一个获胜者。
finish完成；hope希望；improve提高；trust信任。根据上文“Caesar decided to stop climbing the mountain and take Jim to the hospital.”可知，她中途放弃爬山，将吉姆送去了医院，所以她没有完成比赛。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Terry在妈妈的鼓励和指导下学习烹饪的故事。
26．句意：一天，Terry的妈妈对她说，“Terry，你为什么不学做饭？”
skate滑冰；cook做饭，烹饪；relax放松。根据前文“Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting.”可知，Terry经常看妈妈做饭，他觉得很有趣。因此此处妈妈建议他学习做饭，故选B。
27．句意：做饭对我们所有人来说是一项重要的技能。
important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“Cooking is a(n)...skill for all of us.”可知，做饭对所有人来说是一项重要技能。故选A。
28．句意：“当然了！”妈妈开心地说。
quietly安静地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据第1段妈妈鼓励Terry学做饭以及“Will you teach me then ”可知，Terry积极求学，因此她是开心地回应，故选B。
29．句意：那个周末，Terry的妈妈在厨房做饭时教了他一些烹饪技巧。
made制作；drew绘画；taught教。根据“Terry’s mom...him some cooking skills”可知，Terry的妈妈教给他一些烹饪技巧。故选C。
30．句意：她告诉他，做饭一点也不难。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据“She told him that cooking was not...at all.”和后文“just need to know”可推知，做饭并不难。故选A。
31．句意：她告诉他：“你只需要知道如何混合正确的东西。”
healthy健康的；right正确的；funny滑稽的。根据“how to mix the...things”可知，做饭需要知道如何混合正确的东西，后文类比科学实验，强调“正确搭配”，故选B。
32．句意：如果你掌握技巧并足够小心，结果会很好。
If如果；And并且；Or或者。根据“...you know the skills and are careful enough, the result (结果) will be OK.”可知，如果你知道技巧并足够小心，结果会很好。前一句是后一句的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：她还告诉他厨房里的安全知识，比如怎样使用刀具和火。
where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“like...to use the knives and fire”可知，教他怎样使用刀具和火，故选C。
34．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Terry做了第一顿饭：蔬菜汤。
message信息；help帮助；words话语。根据“With his mom’s...”可知，Terry在妈妈的帮助下，做了第一顿饭，故选B。
35．句意：全家人都很喜欢它，因为味道非常好。
missed想念；bought购买；enjoyed喜欢。根据“All the family...it because it tasted very good.”可知，全家人都喜欢因为味道很好，故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文通过英国天气的多变性，解释了当地人常带雨具、谈论天气的习惯。
36．句意：当你去英国时，你会很惊讶很多人在晴朗的早上带雨伞或雨衣。
sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them...”可知，英国人在晴天时常带雨伞或雨衣。故选A。
37．句意：在公交或火车上，人们通常看窗外或读报纸。
reading读；looking看；seeing看到；watching观看。根据“...newspapers.”可知，空处指“读报纸”，固定搭配read newspapers“读报纸”，故选A。
38．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事情——天气。
weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公交车；sports运动。根据下文“the weather”可知，英国人常以天气为话题。故选A。
39．句意：因为英国的天气多变。
So所以；When当……时；Because因为；That那个。根据“Why is it so ”可知，询问谈论天气的原因，故空处需because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
40．句意：那里的人们一天内可能经历四季。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus,...can be rainy and cold.”可知，上车时晴暖如春，下车时雨冷，说明一天内经历四季变化。故选D。
41．句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，像春天。
cold冷的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...is sunny and...just like in spring.”可知，春天常常天气晴朗温暖。故选C。
42．句意：当他们下车时，可能下雨变冷。
this这个；it它；that那个；one这一类。根据“can be rainy and cold.”可知，空处指天气，需代词it指代。故选B。
43．句意：正午时，天气再次晴朗，有点热，像一天里夏季的时候。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sunny again and a little hot.”可知，晴朗且微热符合夏季的特点。故选B。
44．句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，冬天可能有夏天气温，因此在冬天可能游泳。故选C。
45．句意：所以冬天有时能游泳，夏天里可能你能看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制作；taking拿走；putting放；wearing穿。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，空处指“穿上外套和毛衣”。故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文通过Lily的自述，介绍了保持健康的四个习惯。
46．句意：首先，我每天都吃蔬菜。
vegetables蔬菜；candy糖果；ice cream冰激凌；snacks零食。根据“I like vegetables”可知，作者喜欢蔬菜，因此每天吃蔬菜。故选A。
47．句意：我喜欢蔬菜和水果，因为它们对我的健康有好处。
family家庭；sports运动；school学校；health健康。根据“they are good for my…”可知，指的是蔬菜和水果对健康有益。故选D。
48．句意：我认为健康的饮食很重要。
healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；simple简单的。根据“have a… diet”可知，讨论饮食，此处强调健康习惯，故选A。
49．句意：第二，我每天早上锻炼。
sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据后文“I usually run for about 20 minutes”说明作者在早上做运动，故选B。
50．句意：它帮助我保持健康和快乐。
tired累的；hungry饿的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。运动后常感觉积极，句子“feel…”应与健康益处一致，happy符合语境。故选C。
51．句意：我认为运动对我们的健康很重要。
exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I also like playing basketball with my friends after school.”以及“I think… is very important”可知，此处强调运动的重要性，故选A。
52．句意：它帮助我保持活跃，更好地学习。
sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“stay… and study better”说明睡眠充足能让人保持活跃，故选C。
53．句意：我也试着在睡觉前读书。
clean打扫；watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；read阅读。根据“before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better.”可知，此处指睡前习惯，阅读常能帮助放松入睡，故选D。
54．句意：当我感到生气的时候，我经常和我的朋友和家人说话。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“I often talk to my friends and family when I feel”可知，此处表示当有负面情绪时寻求支持，故选C。
55．句意：记住，保持健康不仅仅是关于我们的身体，也关于我们的心理健康。
minds思想；bodies身体；habits习惯；lifestyle生活方式。根据“keeping fit is not just about our body, but also about our…”可知，此处强调健康包括身心，健康不仅是身体，还包括心理。故选A。
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。
56．句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？
good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Which of the two plants will grow”可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。
57．句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。
dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据“from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。
58．句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。
soft柔软的；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Grandfather said nothing”可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。
59．句意：爷爷解释说：“外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。”
explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据“The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。
60．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。”
Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据“thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。
61．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。”
breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据“Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。
62．D 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民因苹果树衰老不再结果而打算砍伐，却在小动物的阻拦和蜂蜜的启发下，回忆起树带来的美好时光，最终放弃砍树并领悟到自然生物价值的故事。
62．句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他花费大部分时间爬树和摘苹果吃。
took花费，主语为物；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，常与 for 搭配；spent花费，主语为人，后接 on sth. 或 doing sth.。根据“he...most of his time climbing the tree”可知，此处需体现“某人花费时间做某事”，主语he是人，且climbing为动名词，符合“spend time doing sth.”的固定搭配。故选D。
63．句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他花费大部分时间爬树和摘苹果吃。
feeding喂养；watering浇水；picking采摘；visiting拜访。根据“some apples to eat”可知，爬树的目的是“摘苹果吃”。故选C。
64．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，出现了一个大问题 —— 树变老了，苹果也不再生长。
question问题；answer答案；problem难题；fight斗争。根据“the tree became old and apples stopped...”可知，树衰老且不结果是需要解决的实际困难，problem指“需要解决的问题”，符合语境。question 侧重“需要回答的疑问”。故选C。
65．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，出现了一个大问题 —— 树变老了，苹果也不再生长。
making制作；growing生长；farming耕种；turning转变。根据“the tree became old”可知，树衰老后苹果停止“生长”。故选B。
66．句意：所以他打算砍掉它。
But但是；And并且；Because因为；So所以。前一句“树老不结果”是原因，后句“砍树”是结果，因果关系用So连接。故选D。
67．句意：一天晚上，当农民拿起斧头开始砍伐时，蜜蜂、鸟儿和松鼠等小动物都为此感到担忧。
picked up拿起；took off脱下；起飞；put down放下；got on上车。根据“began cutting”可知，农民需要先“拿起斧头”才能开始砍伐。故选A。
68．句意：一天晚上，当农民拿起斧头开始砍伐时，蜜蜂、鸟儿和松鼠等小动物都为此感到担忧。
strict严格的；afraid害怕的，后接 of；worried担忧的，后接 about；tired疲惫的。根据小动物们的呼喊“Please don’t cut the tree!”可知，它们对砍树行为感到“担忧”，且空后有about，固定搭配“be worried about”符合语境。故选C。
69．句意：请不要砍这棵树！它是我们的家！
forest森林；home家；apple苹果；tree树。根据“if we lose it, it will be hard for us to find...place to live”可知，树是小动物的栖息地，即“家”。故选B。
70．句意：如果我们失去它，很难找到另一个居住的地方！
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“place to live”可知，此处需表示“另一个居住的地方”，another 后接单数名词，泛指“除树之外的任意一个地方”。故选B。
71．句意：他只想快点砍完树休息，所以没有听它们的话。
call back回电话；talk with与……交谈；hear from收到……的来信；listen to倾听。根据“He just wanted to finish cutting quickly”可知，农民只想快点砍完树而未“倾听”小动物的恳求。故选D。
72．句意：令他惊讶的是，蜂蜜味道很好，甚至让他忘记了所有疲惫！
dream梦想；surprise惊讶；words话语；mouth嘴巴。根据“the honey tasted good and even made him forget all the tiredness”可知，蜂蜜的美味让他感到意外，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。
73．句意：重要的是，这甜味还将他与苹果树的快乐时光带回了脑海。
returned；返回，后不接back；came来；brought带来；left离开。根据“the happy times...back to him”可知，甜味让他回忆起过去，bring back“带回”，是固定短语。故选C。
74．句意：那时他开始明白，苹果树不仅给他苹果，还免费给了他很多好东西。
free免费的；true真实的；easy容易的；nice好的。根据“the apple tree gave him a lot of good things”可知，树的给予是无私的，for free“免费”，是固定短语。故选A。
75．句意：而且如果没有这棵苹果树，附近的许多动物都无法生存。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“if there isn’t the apple tree”可知，树是动物生存的必要条件，couldn’t 表示“无法（生存）”，符合逻辑。故选D。
76．句意：它们是让我们的生活丰富多彩的礼物。
taste味道；animals动物；gifts礼物；honey蜂蜜。根据“Many living things in nature are useful”可知，自然生物对人类而言是宝贵的“礼物”。故选C。
77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子，当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的，但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过，他意识到金子不能带来快乐。
77．句意：一天，他请求神给他更多的金子。
give给；draw画；tell告诉；ask要求。根据“he asked the God to…him more gold.”及语境可知，此处应指国王请求神“给”他更多的金子，“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”。故选A。
78．句意：神认为国王太贪婪了，所以他决定给他一个教训。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，后句“上帝决定给国王一个教训”为前句“上帝认为国王很贪婪”的结果，应用so“所以”表示结果。故选C。
79．句意：好的！当你明天起床的时候，你会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。
stand up站起来；get up起床；jump up跳起来；pick up捡起。根据“The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold.”可知，此处指国王明天“起床”时会发现所接触到的一切都变成了金子。故选B。
80．句意：国王听到后非常兴奋。
excited感到兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据前句神所描述的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”及语境可知，国王听到应是非常“兴奋的”。故选A。
81．句意：他高兴地叫道。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地。根据前文描述国王很喜欢金子及神给他承诺他第二天起床后所接触到的一切都会变成金子可知，此处国王应是很“高兴地”叫道。故选B。
82．句意：他拿起一片面包，它也变成了金子。
paper纸；music音乐；bread面包；water水。根据“The king went to have breakfast.”及语境可知，此处应指国王早餐时拿起了一片“面包”。故选C。
83．句意：他什么也吃不了，感到很饿。
safe安全的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；afraid害怕的。根据“He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very…”可知，国王什么也吃不了，应是感到很“饥饿的”。故选B。
84．句意：他吻了他的女儿。
watched观看；asked问； kissed亲吻；told告诉。根据“…changed into gold.”及前文神所描述的国王所接触的一切东西都会变成金子可知，此处国王的女儿变成了金子是因为国王“亲吻”了她。故选C。
85．句意：她立刻变成了金子。
she她；he他；they他们；we我们。根据前文国王亲吻了他的女儿可知，此处应指“他的女儿”立刻变成了金子，应用“her daughter”对应的人称代词主格形式she作主语。故选A。
86．句意：神让他在河里洗手。
forest森林；river河流；lake湖；country国家。根据“Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.”可知，国王从河里回来一切恢复成了原样，可知神是让他去“河里”洗手。故选B。
87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去云南度假的经历。
87．句意：我想知道为什么世界上竟有如此美丽的湖泊。
when何时；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“there was such a beautiful lake in the world”可知，想知道为什么会有这么美丽的湖，故选B。
88．句意：我在那里有了一次不同的经历。
diary日记；museum博物馆；noise噪音；experience经历。根据“We went boating and took quite a few photos.”可知，有不同的经历，故选D。
89．句意：在山顶我们看到了一些色彩斑斓的东西。
helpful有帮助的；colourful多彩的；useful有用的；awful糟糕的。根据“On the top of the hill”可知，在山上，我看到一些五彩缤纷的东西，故选B。
90．句意：我感觉自己置身于一幅画中。
painting绘画；map地图；newspaper报纸；plan计划。根据“They were very beautiful.”可知，觉得自己在一幅画里，非常美丽。故选A。
91．句意：第二天早上，我们乘巴士去了丽江古城，下午抵达。
found找到；needed需要；arrived到达；caused引起。根据“we went to the Old Town of Lijiang by bus”可知，下午到达了丽江古城，故选C。
92．句意：短暂休息后，我们在镇上逛了逛，并为朋友买了一些礼物。
waited等待；tried尝试；worried担心；bought购买。根据“some gifts for our friends”可知，购买一些礼物，故选D。
93．句意：然后我们晚餐吃了著名的过桥米线，非常美味。
from从；with和； for为了；about关于。根据“Then we had the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles”可知，have sth for dinner“晚餐吃……”，故选C。
94．句意：晚餐后，我们沿着老街散步。
walk散步；rest休息；swim游泳；note笔记。根据“along the old streets”可知，沿着街道散步，故选A。
95．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。
shouting大叫；pointing指着；talking讨论；travelling旅行。根据“the ‘Spring City’”可知，第三站去昆明旅行，故选D。
96．句意：最后，四天的旅行很快就结束了。
Slowly缓慢地；Finally最后；Lately最近；Hardly几乎不。根据“the four-day trip came to an end”可知，最后，旅行结束了，故选B。
97．B 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．A 110．C 111．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendy想和家人去公园，但妈妈因为天气预报说会下雨而取消了计划。Wendy对此感到不高兴，于是向爷爷询问天气预报员如何知道天气情况。爷爷告诉她天气预报员在气象站工作，那里有机器可以预测天气。之后，爷爷帮Wendy在花园里建了一个小气象站，Wendy成功预测了第二天的雨，朋友们都认为她是个聪明的天气预报员。
97．句意：温迪想和她的家人去公园。
bank银行；park公园；store商店；zoo动物园。根据下文“We can go to the park another day”可知，此处指温迪想和家人去公园。故选B。
98．句意：天空中有一些乌云。
birds鸟；circles圆圈；clouds云；kites风筝。根据“It will rain”可知，天空中有乌云才会下雨。故选C。
99．句意：很快就会下雨。
soon不久，很快；tomorrow明天；early早；tonight今晚。根据“There are some black ... in the sky.”可知，天空中有乌云，很快就会下雨。故选A。
100．句意：“但现在根本没下雨，”温迪说。
Or或者，否则；But但是；So所以；Then然后。根据“it isn’t raining at all now”可知，此处与上文“It will rain soon.”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
101．句意：天气预报员说会下雨。
snow下雪；blow吹；shine照耀；rain下雨。根据“It will rain soon.”可知，天气预报员说会下雨。故选D。
102．句意：温迪不高兴。
kind善良的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的；warm温暖的。根据“We can’t go out today.”可知，不能出去，所以温迪不高兴。故选B。
103．句意：天气预报员是怎么知道天气的？
How如何；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has ... machines. They can ... the weather”可知，此处是询问天气预报员是如何知道天气的。故选A。
104．句意：在那里他有一些机器。
no没有；few很少，几乎没有；some一些；any任何。根据“machines”可知，此处指有一些机器，且句子是肯定句，应用some。故选C。
105．句意：它们能预报天气。
change改变；decide决定；tell告诉，预报；plan计划。根据“the weather”可知，此处指机器能预报天气。故选C。
106．句意：我可以帮你做个小的。
make制作；keep保持；turn转动；put放。根据“a small one”可知，此处指制作一个小气象站。故选A。
107．句意：然后他们在花园里努力建造了一个小气象站。
busy忙碌的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；small小的。根据“I can help you ... a small one.”可知，此处指他们建造了一个小气象站。故选D。
108．句意：温迪画了一些天气图片，并请她所有的朋友来参观她的气象站。
friends朋友；family家人；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“All her friends think Wendy is a ... weathergirl.”可知，此处指温迪请她的朋友来参观她的气象站。故选A。
109．句意：温迪看了看她的气象站，说：“明天下雨。”
looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“her weather station”可知，此处指温迪看了看她的气象站。故选A。
110．句意：第二天早上，真的下起了大雨。
strongly强烈地；slowly慢慢地；heavily大量地，猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“it really rains”可知，此处指下起了大雨，应用heavily修饰动词rains。故选C。
111．句意：她所有的朋友都认为温迪是个聪明的天气预报员。
free自由的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的；smart聪明的。根据“She can always tell them the weather before they go out.”可知，温迪能提前告诉朋友们天气情况，所以朋友们认为她是个聪明的天气预报员。故选D。
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