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【期末专项押题卷】阅读理解核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
A neighbor called 119 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
A father got his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger daughter was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn’t find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, in order to slow its spread (蔓延). Firefighters arrived and searched the closets in another bedroom carefully. A few minutes later, one of the firefighters noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She was there! But she wasn’t making any sounds,” the firefighter said, “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box!” Firefighters got the girl outside. Soon, doctors checked her and found she was fine.
The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to close the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl’s father was so thankful to firefighters.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．How did the police officers know the girl was in danger
A．The father told them. B．The neighbor called. C．The girl was crying.
2．Why did the officer try to close the master bedroom door
A．To protect the toy box.
B．To slow the fire’s spreading.
C．To clear the way for firefighters.
3．Where did they find the girl finally
A．In a closet. B．Inside a toy box. C．Behind a door.
4．What is the right order of the story
a. A neighbor called 119.
b. Firefighters arrived and searched bedroom.
c. One police officer closed the master room door.
d. Firefighters saved the girl out of fire.
A．abdc B．abcd C．acbd
5．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How to call 119. B．A father and his children. C．Saving a girl out of fire.
Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer.
Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (笔记本). He feeds (喂) the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy (健康的). For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.
Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks his work of domesticating the milu deer can bring more visitors to the reserve. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them, ” Yu said. “It can also help protect (保护) them. ”
The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve. Their hard work achieved great success (取得了很大成就). Yu wants to keep doing the job and call on more people to protect the milu deer.
6．Paragraph 2 is mainly about Yu’s ________.
A．workplace
B．everyday work
C．weekend work
D．work notes
7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Yu loves the milu deer very much.
B．Yu watches the milu deer all the time.
C．The milu deer are very lovely like children.
D．The milu deer always follow Yu like his children.
8．What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Animals. B．Workers. C．Visitors. D．Children.
9．Why does the writer talk about the number of the milu deer in the last paragraph
A．To show the kind help from the UK.
B．To show the happy life of the milu deer.
C．To show the protection of the milu deer is important.
D．To show the workers hard work has achieved a lot.
10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A funny job.
B．A cute animal.
C．A beautiful reserve.
D．A milu deer protector.
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (围巾). In winter, children there often go ice fishing. Ivan wants to catch (抓) a fish today.
Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.
11．Where is Kevin now
A．In Moscow. B．In Beijing.
C．In Sydney. D．In New York.
12．Who is wearing a hat
A．Ivan. B．Carrie. C．Kevin. D．Jack.
13．How’s the weather in Sao Paulo now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.
14．What does Carrie want to do
A．Catch a fish. B．Swim in a river.
C．Draw a picture. D．Play beach volleyball.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ivan is playing with snow.
B．Kevin is feeling cold now.
C．Carrie is with her friends now.
D．Ivan wants to swim.
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice!
In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.
Yours,
David
16．What does David think of swimming in a river
A．Relaxing. B．Nice. C．Cool. D．Scary.
17．The underlined word “traditional” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．漂亮的 B．古典的 C．传统的 D．方便的
18．What is David doing in the third picture
A．He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
B．He is eating hot dry noodles.
C．He is swimming in a river.
D．He is having mooncakes with his family.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sally is writing an e-mail to David.
B．There are three people in David’s family.
C．In the second picture,David and his parents are swimming.
D．David shows Sally four pictures.
20．The passage mainly (主要地) wants to tell us
A．Wuhan is a great city in China
B．David likes the Mid-Autumn Festival a lot
C．David’s family has a great trip in Wuhan
D．the people in Wuhan are friendly
It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles (面条) for lunch. The waiter (服务员) shows them the menu (菜单).
MenuName (菜名) Mixture (配料) Price (价格) Special Ⅰ onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli 8.0 Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0 Special Ⅲ tomatoes, eggs, onions 6.0 Porridge 2.0 Orange juice 3.0 Green tea 3.0 Ice cream 5.0
Li Ming’s father orders (点) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.
21．What’s the time
A．About 7:00 in the morning. B．About 12:00 at noon.
C．About 6:00 in the evening. D．About 12:00 in the evening.
22．What does Li Ming have for lunch today
A．Beef B．Mutton C．Meat D．Chicken
23．Lucy doesn’t like tomatoes, so she can order (点) ________.
A．Special Ⅰ B．Special Ⅱ C．Special Ⅲ D．nothing
24．Whose lunch is the most expensive (昂贵的)
A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Li Ming’s D．We don’t know.
25．Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order
A．Special Ⅱ and orange juice. B．Orange juice and Special Ⅲ.
C．Special Ⅱ and porridge. D．A and B
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“________” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.
26．You’d better eat ________ before games.
A．bread B．chicken C．meat D．beef
27．What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean
A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise.
C．You should eat enough meat before games.
D．You can choose any time to exercise.
29．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．Exercising is very difficult for students.
B．Exercising every day is very important.
C．Exercising with our friends is interesting.
D．Exercising too much is not good for you.
30．Which one is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
People in Changsha, Hunan, really love rice noodles. Noodles are a very important part of their life. In the city, you can find many rice noodle restaurants. Yan Shichao’s restaurant is one of them.
The restaurant has a history of over 20 years. It is very small, just about 10 m2. In it, there is only a table for two. Most of the time, the diners (食客) have to eat outside the restaurant.
But Yan’s rice noodles are so popular with diners. The cold dish and fried green chili(煎辣椒) are two specials in the restaurant. Many diners love eating rice noodles with them a lot. If you want to enjoy rice noodles in the restaurant, you need to get up very early. The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day. Yan can sell about 100 bowls of rice noodles in these hours.
Yan is 68 years old this year, and many diners worry that he may shut down the restaurant soon. But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.”
31．What do we know about Yan Shichao’s restaurant
A．It’s in Hubei, China. B．It is a new restaurant. C．It is really small.
32．When can diners eat at the restaurant
A． B． C．
33．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “shut down” mean in Chinese
A．选择 B．关闭 C．扩张
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Yan is in bad health now.
B．Yan’s restaurant is open for about 4 hours a day.
C．People in Changsha enjoy eating rice noodles a lot.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health.
One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea. The sun made him feel warm. Suddenly, they started to rise out of the sea! “What’s happening ” Little Drop asked. “We are becoming cloud! It’s okay! This is all part of the Water Cycle.” Daddy Drop said.
Then a strong wind began to blow. Little Drop and many other water drops went far away in the cloud. When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. “Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!” Daddy Drop said. “Did you just say ‘fall’ ”, said Little Drop. “Yes. But it won’t hurt (痛). Remember, this is all part of the Water Cycle. We will become the part of rain! Then we will get back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop. Little Drop started to shiver (颤抖). “I’m cold!” he said. The sky couldn’t hold (容纳) them and they fell out. They were now rain.
They then dropped into a river. Suddenly, when they went down the river, Little Drop was sucked into (被吸入) a pipe and then through a tab to a sink (水槽). They cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes. Finally, they got out of the pipes and went back to the sea again! “It’s just part of the Water Cycle. We always come back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop, welcoming Little Drop at the end of the pipe.
From that day on, Little Drop was always excited about becoming part of the Water Cycle.
36．Where were Little Drop and his family playing in the beginning
A．In a river. B．In the sky. C．Near the sea surface. D．Deep down in the sea.
37．Why did Little Drop fall out of the sky
A．Because his father told him to. B．Because he wanted to go home.
C．Because the sun made him warm. D．Because he got heavy from the cold.
38．What did Little Drop do after he was sucked into a pipe
A．He rose up to the sky. B．He dropped into a river.
C．He cleaned some dishes. D．He broke the pipe and ran free.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence
A．Rain always falls into the sea. B．All dirty water goes into the sea.
C．People get water directly from the sea. D．The sea is an important part of the Water Cycle.
40．Where can you most probably find this article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report.
C．In a children’s book. D．In a sports magazine.
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41．What makes Alexandra’s trip the greatest experience
A．Books. B．Animals. C．Service. D．Environment.
42．How long might Catherine stay in China
A．11 days. B．3 days. C．5 days. D．21 days.
43．What did Megan enjoy about the Panda Time tour
A．Learning about Chinese history. B．Experiencing China’s natural wonders.
C．Enjoying delicious Chinese food. D．Getting close to pandas and feeding them.
44．Which tour is the best choice for a history lover
A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China.
45．Who is the text probably written for
A．Foreign visitors. B．Chinese travelers. C．Tour guides. D．Volunteers.
Japan is the hometown of Hello Kitty. There are many wonderful Hello Kitty restaurants around the world. Many people are their big fans. Last month, a new hello kitty restaurant caught many people’s eyes. It is the world’s first Hello Kitty Chinese restaurant.
The restaurant is in HK (Hong Kong). When people go into the restaurant, people think they are walking into a wonderful Hello Kitty world. They will see the nice cartoon (卡通) cats in many places from the cups to the walls, windows and tables.
There are 37 Chinese foods on the menu (菜单) and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat. The boss of the restaurant, Wan Guang, says Hello Kitty sells better in Hong Kong than it does in Japan.
Mr. Wan thinks that all the food here is delicious.
It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty foods and some may need 17 different steps. But Hello Kitty fans may be happy to know lunch in the restaurant will only cost you between 6 and 12, and dinner will cost you between 8 an 16. Would you like to come and have a good time here
46．Where can people find the Hello Kitty cat in the restaurant
A．On the floor and the walls. B．On the windows and tables.
C．On its menu and all the food. D．On the doors of the restaurant.
47．How many Chinese foods are in the shape of the cartoon cat
A．About 10. B．About 18. C．About 30. D．All the foods.
48．What does the writer think of the way to make the Hello Kitty foods
A．It’s hard. B．It’s easy. C．It’s magic. D．It’s boring.
49．How much is the lunch in the Hello Kitty restaurant
A．Between 6 and 8. B．Between 8 and 16.
C．Between 6 and 12. D．Between 6 and 16.
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．All the children like Hello Kitty very much.
B．The foods in the Hello Kitty restaurant are very sweet.
C．The Hello Kitty helps Mr. Wan make a lot of money.
D．The first Hello Kitty Chinese restaurant in HK.
《【期末专项押题卷】阅读理解核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C C B A C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C B C C C B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A C C A C D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B A A C D C D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D D B A B B A C D
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邻居报警后，警察和消防员合作从火灾中救出小女孩的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The father said his younger daughter was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.”可知，是父亲告知警方女孩的处境。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, in order to slow its spread (蔓延).”可知，警官关上了主卧室的门是为了减缓火势蔓延。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box!”可知，他们最终在玩具箱里找到了女孩。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“A neighbor called 119”，第三段“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom...Firefighters arrived and searched the closets in another bedroom carefully.”和第四段“Firefighters got the girl outside.”可知，事件顺序为：邻居报警→警官关门→消防员搜索→救出女孩。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了警察和消防员合作从火灾中救出小女孩的故事。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的工作人员余小鹏和他驯养麋鹿的日常工作，以及麋鹿种群数量增加的成果。
6．段落大意题。根据第二段“Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook… He feeds the milu deer and writes down… He looks after them well...”可知，该段主要讲述余小鹏的日常工作内容。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。划线句子“For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”意为：对余小鹏来说，麋鹿就像他的孩子一样。结合上下文他细致照顾麋鹿的行为，可知他非常爱这些动物。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them.”前文是“Yu thinks his work… can bring more visitors to the reserve.”可知，“they”指代的是“visitors”。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now.”和“This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve.”可推知，作者提及麋鹿数量是为了说明工作人员的辛勤付出取得了巨大成就。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕余小鹏保护、照顾麋鹿的工作展开，因此最合适的标题是“A milu deer protector”。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地方 (纽约、莫斯科、圣保罗、悉尼) 的天气情况，以及不同人物在当地天气下所进行的活动。
11．细节理解题。根据“It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow.”可知，Kevin在纽约。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (围巾).”可知，Ivan戴着帽子。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today.”可知，圣保罗今天天气多云。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and Sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.”可知，Carrie想去河里游泳。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river.”可知，Carrie现在和她的朋友们在一起。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了David在邮件中向Sally描述了其一家在武汉旅行的照片内容，包括姐姐在黄鹤楼穿中国传统服饰、自己和父亲在河里游泳、全家吃热干面以及在朋友家过中秋节的情景，表达了对武汉及当地人的喜爱。
16．细节理解题。根据“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool!”可知，David直接评价游泳感受为“cool”。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower.”可知，句中“traditional”修饰“clothes”，在黄鹤楼穿中国服饰及中文习惯，“traditional”应译为“传统的”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice!”可知，明确David在吃热干面。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan.”以及下文可知，邮件描述四张照片（first, second, next, last picture）。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要描述了David一家在武汉旅行的照片内容，分享家庭旅行经历。选项C“David一家在武汉度过了愉快的旅程”能够概括全文。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是今天是星期天，李明和他的父母去一家面馆吃午饭，服务员给他们展示了菜单，菜单上有详细的菜名、配料和价格。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s time for lunch.”可知现在到时间吃午饭了，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”和“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton”可知李明中午吃了卷心菜、 西红柿、羊肉和冰淇淋，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Special Ⅰ onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli”可知Special Ⅰ没有西红柿，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming’s father orders (点) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea.”可知一共花了 11；“His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge.”可知一共花了 10；“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”可知一共花了 12。故李明的午餐最贵，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0”可知这个套餐没有洋葱；且根据“Porridge 2.0”可知一共花费 9，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们在运动和锻炼保持健康方面存在一些错误观念，如赛前饮食、锻炼时间、运动时饮水及运动量等方面，并对这些错误观念进行了纠正说明 。
26．细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.”可知，比赛前最好吃含有碳水化合物的食物，像面包就富含碳水化合物，而鸡肉、肉和牛肉都不合适，所以比赛前最好吃面包，故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据前文“you can choose (选择) any time to exercise”可知，可以选择任何时间去锻炼，所以这里说的是没有“固定的”锻炼时间，“fixed”意思是“固定的”，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“you can choose (选择) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，可以选择任何时间锻炼，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据后文“Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health.”可知，此处说的内容应该是和以往人们对锻炼的看法有关，且观点是错误的，选项B“每天锻炼很重要。”符合语境，能放在横线处，故选B。
30．篇章结构题。文章开篇指出人们对通过运动和锻炼保持健康有一些错误观念，然后分别列举了四个错误观念并进行纠正，整体结构是总分，即先提出主题（人们有错误观念），再分别阐述具体内容，故选C 。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的一家老餐馆，非常受当地人民的喜爱，介绍了餐馆的营业时间和招牌菜品等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is very small, just about 10 m2.”可判断这间餐馆非常小。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day.”可判断上午六点可以在餐馆里吃饭。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.”可判断食客们很担心闫世超会关闭他的餐馆，因此可推断出shut down表示关闭。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.””可知，闫现在身体很好。故选A。
35．推理判断题。整篇文章都在介绍闫世超的餐馆很受湖南人民的喜爱，介绍了餐馆的营业时间及特色。因此可推断在报纸上饮食板块能够看到这篇文章。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述小水滴和家人在海面玩耍时因太阳照射蒸发成云，随风飘向山时遇冷变重形成雨落下，之后小水滴经管道参与清洗餐具等流程，最终回到大海，此后小水滴对参与水循环充满期待，故事借小水滴的经历展现水循环过程。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea.”可知，在海面附近，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. ‘Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!’ Daddy Drop said.”可知，是因为遇冷变重，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Little Drop...cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes.”可知是清洗餐具，故选C。
39．推理判断题。文章围绕水循环展开，小水滴经一系列过程回到大海，说明大海是水循环重要部分，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章使用拟人化角色，通过讲述小水滴和家人的经历，介绍了水循环过程，文章充满趣味性，且符合科学教育主题，所以最有可能在儿童读物里找到这篇文章。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个可以更好地体验中国的旅行计划。
41．细节理解题。根据“Marco is the best guide and he offers great service which makes our trip the best experience.”可知，Marco是最好的导游，他提供了很好的服务，这使我们的旅行成为最好的体验。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“3-week China tour of Silk Road.”可知，在中国呆了三周，即21天。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Get close to pandas and feed them.”可知，可以靠近熊猫并投喂它们。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“This tour helps me learn more history of China.”可知，经典奇观对于历史爱好者是最好的选择，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one1”可知，这篇文章是写给想来中国旅游的外国游客的一份计划。故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了全球首家Hello Kitty主题中餐厅在香港开业，描述了餐厅内遍布Hello Kitty元素的装潢特色、菜单中约半数中国菜为Hello Kitty造型的特点，并说明食物制作工艺复杂但价格亲民。
46．细节理解题。根据“They will see the nice cartoon (卡通) cats in many places from the cups to the walls, windows and tables.”可知，窗户和桌子有Hello Kitty的形象。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“There are 37 Chinese foods on the menu (菜单) and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat.”可知，菜单上总共37道菜，其中有一半是卡通猫的形状，约18种，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty foods and some may need 17 different steps.”可知，做一份美味的食物一点都不容易，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“But Hello Kitty fans may be happy to know lunch in the restaurant will only cost you between 6 and 12”可知，午餐的价格是6-12英镑，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“It is the world’s first Hello Kitty Chinese restaurant.”可知，后文围绕该餐厅特色展开，选项D准确概括主题，故选D。
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