山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末检测模拟试题(含答案)

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山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末检测模拟试题(含答案)

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山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题
一、单项选择
( )1.—Jennifer was too nervous to ________ herself clearly in public.
—Maybe she should be more confident.
A.express B.renew C.explain D.support
( )2.—How long have you ________ your cap It looks cool.—About two weeks.
A.borrowed B.bought C.had D.lent
( )3.Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A.died, death B.dead, death C.died, dead D.dead, deads
( )4.Mr Smith takes a walk in the park ________ he can breathe fresh air.
A.so that B.unless C.although
( )5.—Mom, I have a stomachache.
—Let’s go to the hospital. You ________ eat ice-cream in winter.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
( )6.We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there.
A.instead of B.along with C.because of D.across from
( )7.—Look at the photo! You are similar _________ your father.
—I don’t think so. I think I take _________ my mother.
A.to; with B.with; after C.to; after
( )8.The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train.
A.remembered B.managed C.decided D.continued
( )9.________ a fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A.Because of B.Instead of C.In case of
( )10.— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years.
—Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together.
A.have been married B.got married C.have got married D.will get married
二、完型填空
Mr. Turner is a careless man. He often 1 something and his friends call him “Mr Forgetful”.One afternoon he got home but found 2 wasn’t ready. He didn’t find his wife in the kitchen. He thought she went shopping and began to read a newspaper in the sitting room. Suddenly he heard his wife crying in the bedroom. He went in quickly and found she was ill in bed.“Oh dear!” called out Mr Turner. “What 3 to you ”“I’ve got a bad headache,” said the woman. “Go and ask Mr. Brown for help!”Mr. Brown is their friend and he’s a good 4 too. He started at once. He 5 his car in front of Mr. Brown’s house and 6 the door. The Browns were having dinner with their friends and asked him to 7 something with them. He didn’t eat anything after work and was just 8 and sat down. They talked about a football match and he was 9 it and joined them at once. Night fell and Mr. Brown’s friends said goodbye to them.“ 10 is Mrs. Turner ” asked Mr. Brown. “Why doesn’t she come here with you ”Now the careless man remembered what he went there for. He called out: “Oh dear! She’s waiting for you now!”
( )1.A.makes B.does C.forgets D.keeps
( )2.A.rice B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinner
( )3.A.came B.happened C.got D.gave
( )4.A.nurse B.shopkeeper C .policeman D.doctor
( )5.A.mended B.sent C.stopped D.watched
( )6.A.knocked at B.made C.looked at D.listened to
( )7.A.sell B.buy C.see D.have
( )8.A.tired B.sorry C.hungry D.thirsty
( )9.A.afraid of B.interested in C.worried about D.busy with
( )10.A.What B.When C.Where D.Who
三、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I don’t really care if my 1 (friend) are the same 2 me or different. My favorite sayings is, “A true friend 3 (reach) for your hand and touches 4 (you) heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very 5 (fun). In fact, she’s 6 (funny) than anyone I know. I 7 (break) my arm last year but she 8 (make) me laugh and feel better. We can talk about 9 share everything. I know she 10 (care) about me because she’s always there to listen.
四、阅读理解
A
My older brother and I went to grow trees last summer. The work sounded interesting. We were both young. And we thought, “It’s so easy to plant little trees. It would be great to be in the sun and get some fresh air.”
Little did we know…
When we arrived for our first day of work, a man looked at us and said, “Did you boys read the instructions (说明) you got about how to dress ” We didn’t really have time to read the instructions carefully.
“Well boys, you’re wearing T-shirts and shorts. Do you know who loves them ” he asked.
“Not really,” we answered. “Mosquitoes (蚊子)!”
He laughed as he walked away. We looked around and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts (衬衫) and hats.
Later, the man came over and gave us some shirts and hats. But we still didn’t have trousers to cover (覆盖) our legs.
It was the worst day of my life. When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites (叮伤). My brother’s legs were, too.
Now, when I hear the sound of a mosquito, I will think that ▲ day. It gave me a great lesson (教训) — always read the instructions!
( )1.What did the boys think of the job at first
A.Easy and fun. B.Hard and tiring. C.Easy but boring. D.Tiring but fun.
( )2.What were the right clothes to wear
A.Shirts and shorts. B.Shirts and trousers.
C.T-shirts and shorts. D.T-shirts and trousers.
( )3.The best word for “________” in the last paragraph is “________”.
A.busy B.rainy C.exciting D.terrible
( )4.Who gave them shirts and hats
A.The workers. B.The man. C.The brother. D.Nobody.
( )5.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A big lesson B.A great summer job
C.Best clothes for boys D.Dangerous mosquitoes
B
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people Let me tell you the steps and maybe it’s helpful for you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ” They don’t like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out’’.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
( )1.What question can you ask when you want to talk with a shy person
A.Why don’t you talk B.Why are you quiet
C.Why do you look shy D.It’s a nice day, isn’t it
( )2.What topic can’t you talk with the group
A.The weather. B.The news. C.Their hobbies. D.Their ages.
( )3.How can you become popular
A.Be outgoing. B.Be shy. C.Be different. D.Be quiet.
( )4.Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage
a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk about with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are.
A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-b-c C.a-d-b-c D.d-b-a-c
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Finding Differences Between the Two Groups
B.Good Topics to Make Conversation
C.How to Make Friends with a Group of People
D.Making Friends with Parents
C
请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
1 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks doing sports is bad for her. And her father tells her to rest.
2 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, it’s hard for him to breathe.
3 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports.
4 Alice is weak and she always gets ill easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest.
5 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports.
A.Do you want to become slim Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty breathing, try to run or swim slowly.
B.First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way.
C.Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day instead of having a rest for a long time, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball.
D.Why not try your best to take more exercise You can do sports in different kinds of clubs.
E.You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports.
F.Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. You can go to school by bike or on foot if your school is not far away.
G.Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time.
五、完成句子(每空一词)
1.他们之所以兴奋,是因为这部电影太精彩了。
They because the movie was quite wonderful.
2.不要放弃我们的梦想。
Don’t our dreams.
3.这本书教会了我要坚持。
This book has to keep doing .
4.在他回来的路上,鲨鱼吃掉了鱼,只留下骨头。
On his way back, sharks eat the fish, but bones.
5.他终于成功了,但他不能把鱼拖上船。
He finally , but he can’t the fish onto his boat.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Li Wei, I called you at 8: 00 last night but nobody answered. 1
B: Oh, I was watching a movie at the cinema with my parents at that time. So I didn’t hear you.
A: Cinema 2
B: Coco.
A: 3
B: It is so wonderful, especially the music.
A: Yes, I agree with you. I saw that movie last Sunday.
B: 4
A: Well, I called you because I wanted to borrow your English dictionary. Is it here
B: Yes. 5 .
A: Thanks.
B: You’re welcome.
七、阅读表达
根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。
Do you know there is a special (特别的) job The worker is not a man but a dog. They’re a kind of dog. They are like the eyes of blind (盲的) people. So we call them “seeing eye dogs”.
These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. And then they live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around (四处走). They know how to cross the street. They can also avoid (避免) dangers, like cars and bikes in the street.
Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people. Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. They can do a lot of things for blind people. They are blind people’s good friends.
1、2完成句子;3简略回答问题4找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1.Seeing eye dogs need to study for .
2.Seeing eye dogs can do for blind people.
3.Why do people call the dogs “seeing eye dogs”
.
4. .
5. .
八、书面表达
健康是生活的基石,尤其是青少年的健康,更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人,应校英语俱乐部的邀请,你将给全校同学作一个主题为“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。
要求:
1. 100词左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 所给提示仅供参考,可适当发挥。
提示:a balanced diet;enough exercise;be happy
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5ACBAC 6-10ACBCA
二、完型填空
1-5CDBDC 6-10ADCBC
三、语法填空
1.friends 2.as 3.reaches 4.your 5.funny
6.funnier 7.broke 8.made 9.and 10.cares
四、阅读理解
A)1-5ABDBA B)1-5DDABC C)1-5BAECF
五、完成句子
1.felt/were excited 2.give up 3.taught me
4.leaving nothing 5.succeeds pull
六、补全对话
1.What were you doing at that time/What were you doing
2.What is the name of the movie
3.What do you think of the movie/How do you like the movie
4.Why did you call me last night
5.Here you are
七、阅读表达
1.two or three years 2.a lot of things 3.Because they are like the eyes of blind people. 4.So we call them “seeing eye dogs”. 5.它们是盲人的好朋友。
八、书面表达
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”. I’m so glad you care about health like me. Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secret of keeping healthy, I think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy lifestyle is the most important. First, it’s helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet. Second, enough exercise is necessary for a healthy body. Also, everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you can pay attention to your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever! Thanks for listening!

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