资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末检测卷（一）-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
一、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once there were three trees on a hill. They were 1 about their hopes and dreams.
The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be full of 2 .” The second tree said, “I want to be a boat and take the king 3 the sea.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be a 4 tree with lots of leaves. People can get cool in the hot days with my help.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a box for clothes. And the second tree became a fishing boat. The last tree was still there, but 5 knew it.
Then one day, a 6 mother wanted to make a bed for her baby. She had no money so she took the box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree 7 helped a fisherman fight against a big storm in the sea, then it felt like a hero. For the last tree, when people were 8 , they could sit and relax under it. Finally, the three trees’ dreams 9 .
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you wish, don’t 10 hope. Wherever you are, please remember your dream and hold on to it!
1．A．writing B．knowing C．talking D．worrying
2．A．gold B．time C．food D．fruit
3．A．through B．across C．along D．over
4．A．strict B．useful C．polite D．strange
5．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
6．A．poor B．rich C．popular D．lazy
7．A．loudly B．slowly C．luckily D．successfully
8．A．thirsty B．bored C．tired D．hungry
9．A．moved away B．found out
C．picked up D．came true
10．A．notice B．lose C．bring D．return
二、单项选择
11．Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A．suddenly B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly
12．—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture.
A．choose B．check C．respect D．follow
13．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years.
—You’d better not. It takes time, you know.
A．great progressesB．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress
14．— Is this book Mille’s
— No, it is not ______. ______ book is at home.
A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her
15．Wow! The painting ________ beautiful. Where did you buy it
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
16．Take this map, and you can get to the hospital ________.
A．hard B．easily C．luckily D．quietly
17．— Could I keep the windows ______ There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ______. It is important to let the new air in.
A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could
18．—Dad, I learnt how to ride a bike this afternoon. But it was difficult.
—All in all, I think you did a ________ job.
A．lucky B．good C．terrible D．clean
19．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family ________ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, went boating.
A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps
20．—Hello, this is Tina. Can I speak to Mrs. Miller
—Hi, Tina. Wait a minute. She ________ in the kitchen.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．cook
三、阅读理解
DAILY NEWS 2nd February 2025 World News/Outdoors
On Saturday, February 1, Zara Lachlan, a 21-year-old girl from the UK, became the first woman and the youngest person to row across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) by herself without any support.
The trip was a very difficult task. Ms. Lachlan wasn’t just new to ocean rowing. She was also new to the ocean. So she knew little about it. What’s more, she had to clean the bottom (底部) of her boat from time to time—something she didn’t enjoy at first, as she doesn’t swim well.
However, Ms Lachlan was determined. Her goal was clear—to row alone across the Atlantic. During her trip, Ms. Lachlan faced much trouble. Bad weather turned her boat over. After 40 days, her phone couldn’t work. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was almost hit by a huge ship.
But for Ms. Lachlan, the trip was also a chance to see nature in a way that most people could never experience. She said the sunrises and night skies were fantastic and the trip gave her many memories that “will stay with me for life”.
After 97 days, Ms. Lachlan arrived in South America. She almost broke the record, only missing it by 19 hours. But she’s still very proud of herself. “I finished a difficult task,” she said. She hoped to help other women and girls be brave. “If I can do what I’m afraid of, then they can try difficult things too,” she said.
21．The words “Ms. Lachlan was determined” have the closest meaning to ________.
A．she never gave up easily B．she was afraid of dangers
C．she enjoyed learning new things D．she always followed others’ advice
22．What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us
A．Ms. Lachlan still got help during the trip.
B．Ms. Lachlan failed to reach her goal at last.
C．The trip was not that simple as Ms. Lachlan thought.
D．The trip gave Ms. Lachlan a special chance to enjoy nature.
23．From the news, we know Ms. Lachlan is ________.
A．kind and quiet B．brave and helpful C．strong and popular D．funny and creative
Adventures take place not only in the real world, but also in the fantasy world. The following is one of them.
Nils hung on to Morten’s neck as the tired goose (鹅) landed on a small rocky land. The other geese around were angry because they found a human among them. “Go away!” cried a young goose. “People always hurt us!”
Akka, the elder leader (首领), stopped them with a raised wing. “Remember how he saved us from that fox (狐狸) twice today ” She looked at Nils, who looked very cold in his wet clothes. “Why did you save us, boy ”
“I... I was a bad boy,” Nils said in a low voice, thinking of his past unkind acts.
At this, Akka’s face became soft. “Then hear this, all flock! Now he is not bad Nils, but Little Thumb— our friend!” The geese made loud sounds—some happy, some still worried—till Akka waved her wings. “Our rule: If someone saves us, he or she will become our family!”
One by one, the geese touched Nils’ arm with their wings, making him feel surprisingly warm. The smallest goose even gave him a green plant— their symbol of shared meals.
Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea. “Stay low!” Akka said in the strong wind. Nils, now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind. When huge waves made them wet, he didn't cry but laughed like the young geese— making Akka smile proudly.
That evening, as the geese cleaned themselves, Nils noticed some unusual sounds in the woods. Without thinking, he made a perfect alarm-cry (警报叫声)—a sound he learned just by listening. The geese took wing right away, running away from the fox.
“You see ” Akka told the worried geese. “He has good hearing, and he learns well!” She let Nils stay under her wing like a baby goose. Above them, the Northern Lights danced—— nature’s celebration of their new friendship (友谊).
(To be continued)
24．What can we know about Nils
A．He was always popular among the geese.
B．He saved the geese from a dog twice yesterday.
C．He traveled with the geese together to cross the open sea.
D．He kept quiet when he noticed unusual sounds in the woods.
25．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the scenes in the story
A．a-d-b-c B．a-d-c-b C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-b-a
26．The writer uses the punctuation mark “!” many times in the story to ________.
A．make readers feel surprised B．make the sentences look important
C．show several strange parts of the story D．express the characters' strong feelings
27．What is the story mainly about
A．The difficult task of flying in strong wind and bad weather.
B．The importance of following rules and traditions in a group.
C．The dangers geese meet in the face of humans and other animals.
D．The beginning of a special friendship between a boy and some geese.
Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, but the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it.
In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He looked after the trees very carefully. But he was too short to pick the fruit.
One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick,” he told Howler. Howler accepted the advice happily.
Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin the ladder. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more fruit.
Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was sad. “I shouldn’t believe him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to himself.
Hearing this, Howler felt really sorry. He learned that one shouldn’t cheat (欺骗) others and that one should always keep the promise, so he shared the fruit with Martin together.
From that day on, the valley was known not just for its delicious fruit, but for the spirit of friendship (友谊) and cooperation (合作). And Howler, once a lonely wolf, found a true friend. He was very happy.
28．Where did Howler live
A．In a village. B．In a valley. C．In a forest. D．On a farm.
29．What does the underlined word “accepted” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Agreed with. B．Took care of. C．Cut down. D．Ran after.
30．Where did the old man sit
A．Behind a tree. B．In front of a tree.
C．Under a tree. D．On a tree.
31．Put the events about the story into the correct order according to the text.
a. Howler couldn’t reach the most delicious fruit.
b. Martin gave Howler a ladder.
c. Howler felt sorry.
d. Howler and Martin became friends.
e. Howler found a sad old man.
A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-b-e-c-d
32．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Believe Others B．Everyone Needs Friends
C．Always Help Others D．Always Keep Your Promise
读下面的文章，判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F。
My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi (太极).
“Taichi ” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea ” His friend laughed and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.”
At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him.
It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once.
Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking anymore.
33．The writer’s friends had problems walking.
34．At first, the writer’s grandpa thought Taichi was a kind of tea.
35．Taichi isn’t very good for people’s legs and health.
36．The writer’s grandpa goes to the Taichi classes every day.
37．At last, the writer’s grandpa doesn’t like Taichi.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see.
There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬). Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets.
The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school, he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph One refer to (1个单词)
39．What can dogs help people do from the passage (20个词以内)
40．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for (3个词以内)
41．What must a dog do before he becomes a Seeing Eye dog (12个词以内)
42．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (5个词以内)
五、短文填空
On October 4th every year, many children go to the zoo. They go to see tigers, pandas, and some other 43 (animal). Why do they go to the zoo on that day Because that day is World Animal Day. Many children like animals and want 44 (make) friends with them. Some children have pets at home. The pets are 45 (they) friends. Mark is a middle school student. He has 46 black cat called Mimi. He gives it milk to drink and fish to eat every day. The cat also eats food like bread. In the day, it always sleeps and it opens its eyes 47 night. Mark likes it very much and he is 48 (friend) to it. He always plays with it after school. One day, after he finishes 49 (do) his homework, he takes Mimi out for a walk. When he wants to close the door, Mimi miaows (喵喵叫) and goes back into the house quickly . Mark follows it and finds the keys on the desk! He forgets to take the keys. How smart the cat is! He 50 (love) the cat very much!
六、单词填空
51．She is very and always ready to help others. (friend)
52．Many trees because of the bad rain and storm. (die)
53．Jerry is always a boy and makes the fewest mistakes in his homework. (care)
54．It that I caught the last bus, and arrived on time.( happen )
55．The police told us to keep away from places. (danger)
56．The exchange students are (come).
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
John: Mary, do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品) It’s very popular among young people now.
Mary: 57 It is really something new to me.
John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it. Then you can enjoy the meals.
Mary: 58 But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking.
John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you
Mary: That’s true. 59 They’re easy to cook.
John: Well, now a lot of young people choose this kind of food when they’re too busy.
Mary: 60
John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food.
Mary: 61
John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.
A．Oh, that might save a lot of time.
B．I don’t think eating too much pre-cooked food is good for their health.
C．Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses
D．No, what is pre-cooked food
E．Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit.
F．When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles.
八、书面表达
62．神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是 Andy，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！
要求：
1.请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。
2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息、如校名、人名等。
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Andy
《期末检测卷（一）-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B B C A D C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D D A B C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B C B D D B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 D D F T F T F
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了三棵树各自的梦想及后来的经历，最终它们的梦想以不同方式实现，告诉人们不要失去希望。
1．句意：它们在谈论自己的希望和梦想。
writing写；knowing知道；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据“They were…about their hopes and dreams.”可知，三棵树在交流梦想，talking about表示“谈论”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：然后我可以装满金子。
gold金子；time时间；food食物；fruit水果。根据“I want to be a treasure box.”可知，装的应是珍宝类的东西，gold符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：我想成为一艘船，载着国王穿越大海。
through穿过，内部；across穿过，表面；along沿着；over 在……上方。根据“take the king…the sea” 可知，这里指穿越大海是从海面经过，用across符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：我想长成一棵有用的树，有很多叶子。
strict严格的；useful有用的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“People can get cool in the hot days with my help.”可知，这棵树希望对人有用，useful符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：最后一棵树还在那里，但没有人认识它。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but…knew it.”可知，前两棵树被改造，最后一棵树未被关注，nobody表示否定符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：一天，一位贫穷的母亲想给她的宝宝做一张床。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She had no money so she took the box.”可知，母亲没钱，poor符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：第二棵树成功帮助一位渔夫在海上对抗大风暴。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据“then it felt like a hero.”可知，帮助是成功的，successfully符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：当人们累了，他们可以坐在它下面休息。
thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“they could sit and relax under it.”可知，这里指人们累了需要休息，tired符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：最终，三棵树的梦想实现了。
moved away搬走；found out查明；picked up捡起；came true实现。根据“Finally, the three trees’ dreams….”及故事结局，梦想以不同方式达成可知，came true符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：当事情未如你所愿时，不要失去希望。
notice注意；lose失去；bring带来；return返回。根据“please remember your dream and hold on to it!”可知，要坚持，不要失去希望，lose符合语境。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：海伦对这个好消息如此兴奋，以至于几乎说不出话来。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“...so excited at the good news that...”可知几乎说不出话。用hardly最贴切。故选C。
12．C
【详解】 句意：——中国和美国之间有很大的差异。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。
考查动词辨析。choose 选择；check 检查；respect 尊重；follow 跟随。根据“There is a huge difference between China and America.”可知，面对文化差异，正确的态度是互相尊重。故选 C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃，你知道的，这需要时间。
考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词，排除A，C；much progress巨大的进步；little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知，因为没有进步，所以想放弃，little有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——这本书是米勒的吗？——不，它不是她的。她的书在家里。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Is this book Mille’s —No, it is not...book is at home.”可知，第一空：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“hers”；第二空：空格后有名词“book”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以此处使用“her”，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：哇！这幅画看起来很美。你在哪里买的？
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“The painting... beautiful.”可知，此处指画看起来很美。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：拿着这张地图，你可以很容易地到达医院。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quietly平静地。根据“Take this map”可知，拿着地图，应该很容易到。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——我能让窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
考查形容词辨析和情态动词的用法。第一空，根据“There are too many people in the room.”可知，需要让窗户“开着”通风，因此用形容词open作宾语补足语，表示保持窗户的状态。第二空，回答“Of course you ...”时，需用can表示许可，因为could是委婉请求的提问形式，回答时需用原形can表示肯定许可。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我学习了如何骑自行车。但这很困难。——总而言之，我认为你做得很好。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；clean干净的。根据“All in all, I think you did a... job.”可知，尽管孩子说学习骑自行车很困难，但父亲认为这已经做得很好了，good符合语境。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：里克的旅行很令人兴奋。他的家人早上在湖边露营，下午去划船了。
考查动词时态。根据“and in the afternoon, went boating”可知句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。我能和米勒夫人通话吗？——嗨，蒂娜。等一下。她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“Wait a minute.”可知，此刻米勒夫人正在厨房做饭，要用现在进行时，故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船横渡大西洋的故事。尽管面临诸多困难和挑战，她依然坚持完成了这一壮举，并希望以此激励其他女性和女孩勇敢尝试困难的事情。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, Ms. Lachlan was determined. Her goal was clear—to row alone across the Atlantic.”以及后文描述她面对的种种困难和挑战，但仍然坚持完成了目标，可以推断“Ms. Lachlan was determined”意为“她从不轻易放弃”。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But for Ms. Lachlan, the trip was also a chance to see nature in a way that most people could never experience.”以及后文描述她看到的日出和夜空等自然美景，可以推断本段主要想告诉我们这次旅行给了Lachlan女士一个特殊的机会去欣赏自然。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hoped to help other women and girls be brave. ‘If I can do what I'm afraid of, then they can try difficult things too,’ she said.”以及她独自划船横渡大西洋的壮举，可以推断Lachlan女士是勇敢且乐于助人的。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文讲述了男孩Nils与一群鹅之间特殊友谊的开始。Nils曾两次从狐狸手中救下鹅群，从而赢得了鹅群的信任和友谊，他们一起穿越开阔的海域，共同面对危险，最终建立了深厚的友谊。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea...Nils, now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind.”可知，Nils与鹅群一起穿越开阔的海域。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：a. Nils救了鹅群两次；d. Akka告诉鹅群Nils是他们的朋友；c. Nils与鹅群一起穿越开阔的海域；b. 最终他们建立了深厚的友谊。正确答案是B选项（a-d-c-b）故选B。
26．推理判断题。文章中多次使用感叹号，如“Go away!”，“People always hurt us!”，“Then hear this, all flock!”等，这些感叹号主要用于表达角色的强烈情感，如愤怒、惊讶、命令等。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Nils与鹅群之间特殊友谊的开始，包括Nils如何救下鹅群，鹅群如何接纳Nils，以及他们一起面对困难的过程。因此，文章的主旨是关于一个男孩与一些鹅之间特殊友谊的开始。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山谷中的狼Howler因够不到高树果实，与矮个子老人Martin达成合作。Howler获赠梯子后却失信逃跑，后见Martin伤心独坐树下而悔悟，最终学会守信与分享，山谷因友谊精神闻名。
28．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷).”可知，Howler住在山谷里。 故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick”及“Howler accepted the advice happily.”可知，Martin提议合作后，Howler的反应是开心的，且后文Howler在积极行动，说明划线词“accepted”意为同意提议。 故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“He found an old man sitting under a tree.”可知，老人坐在树下。 故选C。
31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首段介绍了狼够不到树上太高的果实；接着Martin提议合作摘果实，他提供梯子；后来狼见老人在树下伤心；狼悔悟了，感到抱歉；最后Martin和狼成为了朋友。因此正确顺序：a→b→e→c→d。 故选D。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍狼Howler和矮个子老人Martin合作摘果实的故事，强调了守信与友谊，因此D选项“永远信守承诺”符合文章主旨。 故选D。
33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．F
【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷因腿脚不便开始学习太极拳，起初误以为太极是一种茶，后来在家人陪同下尝试并爱上太极拳，最终改善了行走问题的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking.”可知，是爷爷而非作者的朋友有行走问题。故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“Is that a kind of tea ”以及“No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise.”可知，他起初确实以为太极拳是一种茶。故填T。
35．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.”可知，太极拳对腿和健康有益而不是无益。故填F。
36．细节理解题。根据“Now, he goes to classes every day.”可知，爷爷每天参加太极拳课程。故填T。
37．推理判断题。根据“But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once.”以及“Now, he goes to classes every day.”可知，可以推知爷爷最终喜欢太极拳。故填F。
38．Dogs. 39．They can help people look after sheep, find the lost children and help the blind who can’t see. 40．The blind. 41．He must go to a training school for about three months. 42．Seeing Eye dog.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍狗喜欢与人生活且能为人类做很多事，重点讲述了导盲犬的服务对象、训练时长、训练内容及与盲人主人磨合的时间等信息。
38．根据“Dogs like living with people.”及“Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can't see.”可知，狗狗与人生活在一起可以帮助人类找到丢失的孩子、看管羊群、帮助盲人等。狗狗是善良友好的。因此“They”指代的是“狗狗”。故填Dogs.
39．根据“Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can't see.”可知，狗狗能帮助人们，看管羊群、找到丢失的孩子、帮助盲人等等这些事情。故填They can help people look after sheep, find the lost children and help the blind who can’t see.
40．根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，这些导盲犬为盲人工作。故填The blind.
41．根据“Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog. he must go to a training school for about three months.”可知，成为导盲犬之前要经过大约三个月的训练。故填He must go to a training school for about three months.
42．根据“Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬).”可知，开篇点题，说明狗狗与人类和谐相处，下文围绕导盲犬帮助盲人展开，因此文章的标题为“Seeing Eye dog”。故填Seeing Eye dog.
43．animals 44．to make 45．their 46．a 47．at 48．friendly 49．doing 50．loves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述每年 10 月 4 日世界动物日孩子们去动物园看动物，还以中学生 Mark 和他的黑猫 Mimi 为例，展现孩子与动物的友好互动及动物的灵性 。
43．句意：他们去看老虎、熊猫和一些其他动物。 “some other一些其他的”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式 为“animals”，故填animals。
44．句意：许多孩子喜欢动物，想和它们交朋友。 “want to do sth.想要做某事” 是固定用法，故填to make。
45．句意：宠物是他们的朋友。 此处修饰名词“friends朋友”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。
46．句意：他有一只叫咪咪的黑猫。 表示“一只”，“black黑色的”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
47．句意：白天，它总是睡觉，晚上睁开眼睛。 “at night在晚上”是固定搭配短语，故填at。
48．句意：马克非常喜欢它，对它很友好。 “be friendly to...”是固定搭配”对…… 友好“，故填friendly。
49．句意：一天，他做完作业后，带咪咪出去散步。 “finish doing sth.”是固定用法“完成做某事”，后接动词ing形式，故填doing。
50．句意：他非常爱这只猫！ 主语 “he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“love”的第三人称单数为“loves”，故填loves。
51．friendly
【详解】句意：她是非常友好的，她总是乐意去帮助别人。此处应用形容词形式friendly作表语，故填friendly。
52．died
【详解】句意：许多树死于暴雨。此处句子时态宜用一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故填died。
53．careful
【详解】句意：杰瑞一直是一个细心的男孩，在家庭作业中犯的错误最少。根据“makes the fewest mistakes”可知，杰瑞很细心，careful“仔细的”符合句意。故填careful。
54．happened
【详解】句意：碰巧我赶上了末班公共汽车，准时到了。根据“I caught the last bus, and arrived on time.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词happen需使用过去式happened。故填happened。
55．dangerous
【详解】句意：警方告诉我们要远离危险的地方。句子中places“地方”是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰。 所给词danger是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
56．coming
【详解】句意：交换学生要来了。根据“The exchange students are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式。故填come的现在分词形式，come是瞬移动词，此处用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。
57．D 58．A 59．F 60．B 61．E
【导语】本文主要是John和Mary关于预制食品的对话讨论。
57．根据“do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品) ”及“It is really something new to me.”可知，此处应回答不知道预制食品是什么，选项D“不知道，什么是预制食品？”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it.”可知，此处表达预制食品可以节省时间，选项A“哦，那可能会节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you ”及“They’re easy to cook.”可知，此处应表达很忙的时候要做的食物，选项F“当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面条。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food.”可知，此处提到预制食品是一种垃圾食品，选项B“我认为吃太多的预制食物对他们的健康不好。”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据“I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.”可知，空处应表达我们还应该有良好的饮食习惯，选项E“是的，每个人都需要养成良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
62．例文：
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. It was truly amazing!
First, I visited the ancient city. The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time. I walked on the cobblestone streets and tried local snacks—they were delicious!
Next, I climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. The air was fresh, and the snow-capped peaks looked like a fairy tale. I took many photos and even made a snowball!
The trip left me with unforgettable memories. I hope you can visit Yunnan too!
Yours,
Andy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为是描述过去在云南的旅行经历；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“至少对2个景点及其活动项目展开描述”的要求，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“遵循小华的建议，上个月去了云南旅行”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“古城建筑、玉龙雪山、洱海、热带雨林”等几个景点中至少选择两个，描述其特点及活动项目；
第三步，书写结语。表达书信的结束，如“此致，Andy”。
[亮点词汇]
①ancient city 古城
②cobblestone streets 鹅卵石街道
③local snacks 当地小吃
④snow-capped peaks 积雪覆盖的山峰
⑤unforgettable memories 难忘的回忆
[高分句型]
①The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time.（with复合结构作后置定语）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑