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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读单选与语法填空精选题-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
一、阅读理解
Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.
Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt (狩猎). After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful.
Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures.
At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them.
1．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat
A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. D．They build nests.
2．How do wolves behave when they hunt
A．They hunt alone. B．They work together.
C．They don’t hunt . D．They hunt only at night.
3．Why can giraffes reach leaves high up in the trees
A．Because they have long necks. B．Because they can climb trees.
C．Because they have long legs. D．Because they have large mouths.
4．What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the passage
A．Strong. B．Smart. C．Fast. D．Friendly.
5．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
A．To entertain readers with funny animal stories.
B．To teach readers about different animals and their importance.
C．To criticize people who visit zoos.
D．To describe the author’s favorite animals.
The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry.
“Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!”
But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly.
The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.”
The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
6．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon
A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family.
C．He sang a song. D．He visited her.
7．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese
A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点
8．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later
①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful.
②Because the grasshopper had a knife.
③Because her eyes were not good enough by day.
④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
9．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last
A．By singing with him.
B．By taking his knife away.
C．By offering him a wonderful wine.
D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo.
10．What is the best title for this passage
A．Good friends B．A smart owl
C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree
Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, but the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it.
In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He looked after the trees very carefully. But he was too short to pick the fruit.
One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick,” he told Howler. Howler accepted the advice happily.
Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin the ladder. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more fruit.
Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was sad. “I shouldn’t believe him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to himself.
Hearing this, Howler felt really sorry. He learned that one shouldn’t cheat (欺骗) others and that one should always keep the promise, so he shared the fruit with Martin together.
From that day on, the valley was known not just for its delicious fruit, but for the spirit of friendship (友谊) and cooperation (合作). And Howler, once a lonely wolf, found a true friend. He was very happy.
11．Where did Howler live
A．In a village. B．In a valley. C．In a forest. D．On a farm.
12．What does the underlined word “accepted” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Agreed with. B．Took care of. C．Cut down. D．Ran after.
13．Where did the old man sit
A．Behind a tree. B．In front of a tree.
C．Under a tree. D．On a tree.
14．Put the events about the story into the correct order according to the text.
a. Howler couldn’t reach the most delicious fruit.
b. Martin gave Howler a ladder.
c. Howler felt sorry.
d. Howler and Martin became friends.
e. Howler found a sad old man.
A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-b-e-c-d
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Never Believe Others B．Everyone Needs Friends
C．Always Help Others D．Always Keep Your Promise
Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. There must be some reasons for it.
● Tai chi is good for both body and mind
This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed.
● It’s easy on the body
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. However, there is little risk (风险) of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs.
● 4
A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce (减少) the risk of falls in older people. Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body. It also improves (改善) the awareness (意识) of space.
● It may reduce pain
A small body of research indicates (表明) that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.
● It may improve brain power
Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly.
● It has the feel-good factor (因素)
A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase (增加) in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings.
16．Tai chi is practised by over ________ million people around the world.
A．20 B．40 C．50 D．150
17．People move their body ________ when practising Tai chi.
A．violently (猛烈地) B．regularly
C．slowly D．strongly
18．All the following people can practise Tai chi EXCEPT________.
A．Mike, a ten-year-old boy, who wants to improve his sense of balance
B．Mr. Li, who has got some pain in his back and decides to do some exercise
C．Ms Back, who was forgetful and needs some training for her brain
D．Dan, who got injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days
19．The title of the underlined paragraph is"________".
A．It can prevent falls B．It has a variety of movements
C．It may open your mind D．It is good for the young
20．One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi from time to time.
A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired
Different countries have different rules.
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport (交通工具), like on an underground, train or bus and even in the station. If you break the rule, you will get a fine to 21 dollars. In Norway, Sunday is a day for a break. People can’t make big noise. So no one cuts the grass in the garden on that day. People in Swiss make some rules about noise, too, especially for the night. If you are in Swiss, remember not to flush the toilet (冲马桶) from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. In Italy, people have to walk their dogs at least (至少) three times (次数) a day. If someone doesn’t follow the rule, he or she may get a fine up to 500 dollars. If someone doesn’t take good care of their pets or gives them up, he or she may get a fine up to 1,000 dollars.
21．Where can’t you eat in the UAE
A．In a school. B．On a train. C．In a hospital. D．At a park.
22．Which countries make rules about noises according to the text
A．The UAE and Norway. B．Norway and Swiss.
C．Swiss and Italy. D．Italy and the UAE.
23．When can’t you flush the toilet in Swiss
A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 a.m.
24．Which of the following things breaks the rule in Italy
A．Taking your dog to the pet hospital.
B．Taking your dog for a walk four times a day.
C．Buying some food and drinks for your dog.
D．Taking your dog for a walk once a day.
25．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce different rules in different countries.
B．To tell us to follow the rules.
C．To list the reasons of following rules.
D．To give tips about traveling in different countries.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life.
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 26 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 27 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle (松露) dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 28 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 29 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 30 (they) alone.
Service dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 31 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 32 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 33 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 34 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 35 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
阅读下面短文， 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, my family and I went on 36 trip to the countryside. The weather was 37 (sun) and warm. We 38 (leave) home early in the morning.
When we arrived, we saw many beautiful 39 (flower) along the road. My parents decided 40 (have) a picnic near a small river. My mother 41 (prepare) lots of delicious food like sandwiches and fruit. My father and I played football 42 the grass. While we were playing, my mother called us to have lunch. After lunch, we sat together, talked 43 laughed. We all enjoyed 44 (our) very much. It 45 really a wonderful day!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 46 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old.
She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 47 great school. I love the 48 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 49 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 50 (stop) quite a few years ago.”
Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 51 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 52 she looks so happy.”
The school had a retirement party 53 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 54 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 55 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!”
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
Dear Gina,
How are you I’m in Xinjiang right now. I’m sitting in 56 restaurant and writing this e-mail to you. I’m on a trip with 57 (I) sister. She is buying some gifts 58 her friends in a shop next to the restaurant.
It’s 10:00 p.m. now, but it’s still light (亮的) here. People in Xinjiang give the restaurant five 59 (star) . There 60 (be) many customers (顾客) now. Some are eating, and some are 61 (talk) with their friends. All the food in the restaurant is on sale after 8:00 p.m., 62 lots of people stand in line (排队) to buy 63 (hamburger) there. They are very delicious. Sometimes it takes them an hour 64 (get) the food, but no one wants to leave.
OK, my sister 65 (come) back and we need to go back to our hotel. Write to you next time.
Yours,
Li Mei
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Bear was busy 66 (make) pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. Bear went to find more berries. He 67 (walk) till his foot ached (疼痛), 68 he didn’t find any 69 (berry) near his home.
So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very hungry. He was 70 busy cooking that he ate nothing all day. After a lot 71 effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. But he could not sleep. He was so hungry, waiting for spring. Bear was too hungry to 72 (worried) about it. He ate up all the pies and he felt full at last. Soon he was fast 73 (sleep). Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear woke up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon (浣熊) and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pies in Bear’s mouth. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut (核桃) pies.
《期末阅读单选与语法填空精选题-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A B B C B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D D B C D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B B B D A
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人在动物园的参观经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅在寒冷的栖息地通过紧紧靠在一起取暖。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时会一起合作。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees.”可知，长颈鹿有长长的脖子，所以它们可以够到高高的树叶。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us.”及“They are very intelligent and playful.”可知，由前文对大象能搬运重物等的描述，且在某些方面，大象和我们一样，可推测出“intelligent”是聪明的意思。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals.”及全文对不同动物的介绍和最后呼吁保护动物可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍不同的动物及其重要性。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时唱起了歌。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you no manners You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!’”可猜知，猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重长辈，没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper.”以及“What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵无用，且她白天视力差无法捕杀蚱蜢。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.’”可知，猫头鹰假借分享葡萄酒诱使蚱蜢靠近后捕食。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。细读全文可知，全文讲述猫头鹰被蚱蜢打扰后，通过智取诱骗蚱蜢靠近并将其吃掉的故事，凸显了猫头鹰的聪明。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山谷中的狼Howler因够不到高树果实，与矮个子老人Martin达成合作。Howler获赠梯子后却失信逃跑，后见Martin伤心独坐树下而悔悟，最终学会守信与分享，山谷因友谊精神闻名。
11．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷).”可知，Howler住在山谷里。 故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick”及“Howler accepted the advice happily.”可知，Martin提议合作后，Howler的反应是开心的，且后文Howler在积极行动，说明划线词“accepted”意为同意提议。 故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“He found an old man sitting under a tree.”可知，老人坐在树下。 故选C。
14．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首段介绍了狼够不到树上太高的果实；接着Martin提议合作摘果实，他提供梯子；后来狼见老人在树下伤心；狼悔悟了，感到抱歉；最后Martin和狼成为了朋友。因此正确顺序：a→b→e→c→d。 故选D。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍狼Howler和矮个子老人Martin合作摘果实的故事，强调了守信与友谊，因此D选项“永远信守承诺”符合文章主旨。 故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的好处。
16．细节理解题。根据“This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people”可知，这种古老的武术已经被超过4000万人练习过。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It requires slow movements...”可知，人们练习太极拳时动作缓慢。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body.”、“doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.”和“Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people.”可知，练习太极拳可以提高平衡能力、减轻背部疼痛以及改善大脑功能，由此可知想提高平衡感的Mike、想减轻背部疼痛的Mr. Li以及需要大脑训练的Ms Black可以练习太极。D选项人物因卧床无法练习。故选D。
19．最佳标题题。根据“A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.”可知，2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极拳可能会降低老年人跌倒的风险，由此可知“它可以防止跌倒”适合作为本段的标题。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings.”可知，练习太极拳可以减少压力和担忧，增加信心，由此可知一个人在偶尔练习太极拳之后可能会感到自信。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家关于交通、噪音、宠物等方面的一些特别规定，提醒人们在出国时要了解并遵守当地的法律法规。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport… like on an underground, train or bus”可知，在阿联酋不能在火车上吃东西，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In Norway, Sunday is a day for a break. People can’t make big noise.”以及“People in Swiss make some rules about noise, too, especially for the night.”可知，挪威和瑞士都有关于噪音的规定，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“If you are in Swiss, remember not to flush the toilet from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.”可知，晚上11点不可以冲马桶，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In Italy, people have to walk their dogs at least three times a day.”可知，一天只遛狗一次违反规定，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同规定，故选A。
26．first 27．are 28．to search 29．like 30．them 31．problems 32．When/If 33．working 34．emptied 35．safely
【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色，包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等，以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。
26．句意：它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。
27．句意：但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”；且根据“still important jobs”可知，be动词用复数形式；再根据“today”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用“are”。故填are。
28．句意：在意大利，人们用狗来寻找松露。根据“use dogs”可知，此处是use sth. to do sth.的用法，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式“to search”表示“寻找”。故填to search。
29．句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。根据“look”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。
30．句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会碰它们。根据“leave”可知，此处是leave sth. alone的用法，表示“不碰某物”；且根据“Dogs find truffles too”可知，此处用代词宾格“them”指代“truffles”。故填them。
31．句意：有些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。根据“with health”可知，此处表示“有健康问题”，因此用名词复数“problems”表示“问题”。故填problems。
32．句意：如果你看到其中一只这样的狗，不要碰它。根据“you see one of these dogs”和“do not touch it”可知，此处表示条件或时间关系，因此用连词“When/If”表示“当……时/如果”。故填When/If。
33．句意：斑点狗以在消防站工作而闻名。根据“for”可知，此处是介词后接动名词的用法，因此用动名词“working”表示“工作”。故填working。
34．句意：在过去，它们为消防员清路，还留意着消防工具。根据“In the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；且根据“they”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，因此用“emptied”表示“清空”。故填emptied。
35．句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地把它们带到正确的地方。根据“guide them to the right place”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“guide”，因此用副词“safely”表示“安全地”。故填safely。
36．a 37．sunny 38．left 39．flowers 40．to have 41．prepared 42．on 43．and 44．ourselves 45．was
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者一家上周末的乡村之旅，包括天气、行程、活动 (野餐、踢足球等) 及感受，展现了一家人在自然中度过的美好时光。
36．句意：上周末，我和家人去乡下旅行了。go on a trip“去旅行”，固定搭配，其中可数名词“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
37．句意：天气晴朗又温暖。系动词was后接形容词作表语，所以这里应用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
38．句意：我们一大早就离开了家。句子描述上周末发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。
39．句意：到达时，我们看到路边有许多美丽的花。空前many“许多的”后接名词复数形式，所以这里应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。
40．句意：我父母决定在一条小河附近野餐。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里应用不定式to have。故填to have。
41．句意：我妈妈准备了很多美味的食物，比如三明治和水果。故事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词prepare应用其过去式prepared。故填prepared。
42．句意：我和爸爸在草地上踢足球。on the grass“在草地上”，介词短语。故填on。
43．句意：午饭后，我们坐在一起，有说有笑。句中“talked”和“laughed”为并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接，表示“交谈并大笑”。故填and。
44．句意：我们都玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以这里应用our的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
45．句意：那真是美好的一天！句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“It”，be动词应用was。故填was。
46．to help 47．a 48．kids 49．safely 50．stopped 51．moving 52．but 53．for 54．first 55．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Bauman作为一名教师和交通协管员，帮助学生们安全过马路60年，直到94岁才退休的故事。
46．句意：她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生们穿过一条繁忙的马路。根据“It took her about sixty years…students cross a busy road”及备选词汇可知，这里指花时间做某事，help“帮助”，动词；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to help。
47．句意：这是一所很棒的学校。根据“It is…great school”及备选词汇可知，这里指一所很棒的学校，school为可数名词单数，形容词great修饰，需加不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：我喜欢孩子们。根据“I love the… .”及备选词汇可知，这里指孩子们，kid“孩子”，名词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填kids。
49．句意：确保他们安全过马路是我的工作。根据“Making them cross the street…is my job”及备选词汇可知，这里指安全过马路，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词cross，故填safely。
50．句意：几年前就停止了。根据“That…quite a few years ago”及备选词汇可知，这里指停止，stop“停止”，动词；结合“a few years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
51．句意：她总是在动。根据“She’s always…”及备选词汇可知，这里指总是在动，move“移动”，动词；此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填moving。
52．句意：我认为她很累，但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired…she looks so happy”及备选词汇可知，这里为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，故填but。
53．句意：学校为Mrs. Bauman举办了一个退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement party…Mrs. Bauman when she retired”及备选词汇可知，这里指为她举办派对，表示“为某人”，应用介词for。故填for。
54．句意：Mrs. Bauman的第一批学生之一开车来接她。根据“One of Mrs. Bauman’s…students picked her up in the car”及备选词汇可知，这里指第一批学生，one“一”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填first。
55．句意：“我很兴奋能参与其中，”史蒂夫说。“我认识这位女士 53 年了。她真是个伟大的女士！” 根据“I’m…to be a part of it”及备选词汇可知，这里指感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处用形容词形式作表语，故填excited。
56．a 57．my 58．for 59．stars 60．are 61．talking 62．so/and 63．hamburgers 64．to get 65．comes
【导语】本文主要是李梅写给吉娜的一封电子邮件，邮件中讲述了她在新疆旅游时在一家餐馆就餐的情况。
56．句意：我正坐在一家餐馆里，正在给你写这封电子邮件。结合语境及“in…restaurant”可知，此处指“在一家餐厅”，且空后restaurant发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
57．句意：我和我的姐姐正在旅行。I“我”，代词主格，空后sister前应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。
58．句意：她正在餐馆旁边的一家商店里为她的朋友们挑选礼物。根据语境及“She is buying some gifts…her friends…”可知，此处指正在为她的朋友买礼物，应用介词for表示购买的对象。故填for。
59．句意：新疆的民众给这家餐厅打了五星好评。star“(饭店、宾馆等的)星级标志”，可数名词，又根据语境及“give the restaurant five…”可知，此处指“五星好评”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填stars。
60．句意：现在有很多顾客。该句为“There be”句型，应遵循“主谓一致”原则，主语“many customers”表示复数概念，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
61．句意：有些人正在用餐，而有些人则在和朋友交谈。talk“交谈”，动词，又结合语境及前句“Some are earing and…”可知，且该句为并列句，应用其对应的现在分词形式与eating共同构成现在进行时。故填talking。
62．句意：这家餐厅里的所有食物在晚上8点以后都开始降价销售，因此有很多人排着队在那里购买汉堡包。分析句子结构可知，前句“这家餐厅里的所有食物在晚上 8 点以后都开始降价销售”与后句“有很多人排着队在那里购买汉堡包”可以为因果或顺承的关系，空处可用so或and引导并列句。故填so/and。
63．句意：这家餐厅里的所有食物在晚上8点以后都开始降价销售，因此有很多人排着队在那里购买汉堡包。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，又结合语境及“lots of people stand in line to buy…there”可知，此处在描述人们排队买汉堡包，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填hamburgers。
64．句意：有时他们要花一个小时才能拿到食物，但没有人愿意离开。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“it takes sb.+时间 to do sth.”，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to get。
65．句意：好的，我的姐姐回来了，我们得回酒店去了。comes“来”，动词，且该句描述的一般事实，主语“my sister”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语，“come back”表示“回来”。故填comes。
66．making 67．walked 68．but 69．berries 70．so 71．of 72．worry 73．asleep
【导语】本文描述了一只熊为了冬眠而准备食物、寻找浆果、烹饪、冬眠以及春天醒来后得到朋友帮助的故事。
66．句意：熊正忙着做馅饼。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定用法。故填making。
67．句意：他一直走到脚疼，但他在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据上一句中的“went”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。
68．句意：他一直走到脚疼，但他在家附近没有发现任何浆果。“He... till his foot ached (疼痛),”和“he didn’t find any... near his home.”之间表示转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。
69．句意：他一直走到脚疼，但他在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“any”可知，此处应填berry的复数形式，表示“任何果酱”。故填berries。
70．句意：他整天忙着做饭，什么也没吃。根据“He was... busy cooking that he ate nothing all day.”可知，此处是“so... that...”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
71．句意：经过一番努力，熊意识到没有果酱了。根据“After a lot... effort,”可知，此处指在很多努力之后，a lot of“很多，许多”，是固定短语。故填of。
72．句意：熊太饿了，顾不上担心。too...to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，worry“担心”，是动词。故填worry。
73．句意：很快他就睡着了。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，asleep是形容词，表示“睡着的”。故填asleep。
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