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人教版七下 Unit 2 No rules, no order.语境学短语
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 be late (for) 迟到 Never be late for school. 上学别迟到。 She was late for the meeting yesterday. 她昨天开会迟到了。
2 on time 准时 Please come to school on time. 请准时到校。 The bus arrived on time. 公交车准时到达。
3 have to 不得不 I have to finish my homework before dinner. 我必须在晚饭前完成作业。 He has to get up early every day. 他每天不得不早起。
4 of course 当然 —Can I borrow your pen —Of course. —我能借你的笔吗？—当然可以。 Of course I will help you. 我当然会帮你。
5 mobile phone 手机 My mobile phone is new. 我的手机是新的。 Don’t use mobile phones in class. 课堂上不要用手机。
6 turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气） Remember to turn off the tap after washing hands. 洗手后记得关水龙头。 He turned off the TV before going out. 他出门前关掉了电视。
7 jump the queue 插队 Don’t jump the queue when waiting for the bus. 等公交时别插队。 Jumping the queue is impolite. 插队是不礼貌的。
8 wait for 等待 I’m waiting for my friend at the gate. 我在门口等朋友。 Don’t wait for me after school. 放学后别等我。
9 be absent from 缺席、不在 She was absent from class yesterday. 她昨天缺课了。 Don’t be absent from the meeting. 别缺席会议。
10 make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 I make my bed every morning. 我每天早上整理床铺。 Can you make the bed for me 你能帮我铺床吗？
11 hang out 闲逛、常去某处 We often hang out at the park. 我们常去公园闲逛。 Don’t hang out too late. 别闲逛到太晚。
12 focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 Focus on your study in class. 课堂上集中注意力学习。 He can’t focus on the book. 他无法集中精力看书。
13 think about 思考 Think about the question carefully. 仔细思考这个问题。 I’m thinking about my future. 我在思考我的未来。
14 No Rules, No Order 没规矩，没秩序 No rules, no order in the classroom is bad. 教室里没规矩没秩序是不好的。 Remember: no rules, no order. 记住：没有规矩，不成方圆。
15 by doing sth. 通过做某事 Learn English by reading books. 通过读书学英语。 He made progress by practicing every day. 他通过每天练习取得了进步。
16 follow/keep rules 遵守规则 Follow the school rules please. 请遵守校规。 Keep the rules in the library. 在图书馆遵守规则。
17 school uniform 校服 We wear school uniforms every day. 我们每天穿校服。 Where is my school uniform 我的校服在哪里？
18 in class 在课堂上 Listen carefully in class. 课堂上认真听讲。 Don’t talk in class. 课堂上别讲话。
19 treat everyone with respect 尊重每个人 Treat everyone with respect and kindness. 尊重并友善对待每个人。 We should treat others with respect. 我们应该尊重他人。
20 put up/raise one’s hand 举手 Put up your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案就举手。 Raise your hand before speaking. 说话前先举手。
21 ask some questions 问问题 Ask some questions if you don’t understand. 不懂就问问题。 The teacher encourages us to ask questions. 老师鼓励我们提问。
22 wear her own jacket 她自己的夹克 She wears her own jacket every day. 她每天穿自己的夹克。 Her own jacket is red. 她自己的夹克是红色的。
23 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们周一到周五上学。 Classes are held from Monday to Friday. 课程从周一上到周五。
24 have fun 玩得高兴 Have fun at the party! 派对上玩得开心！ We had fun in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很开心。
25 in my locker 在我的储物柜 My books are in my locker. 我的书在储物柜里。 Is there a key in my locker 我的储物柜里有钥匙吗？
26 lend you my pen 借你我的钢笔 I can lend you my pen. 我可以把钢笔借给你。 He lent me his pencil yesterday. 他昨天把铅笔借给我了。
27 answer my phone 接我的电话 Please answer my phone when I call. 我打电话时请接电话。 He didn’t answer my phone yesterday. 他昨天没接我电话。
28 thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 Thanks for inviting me to the party. 谢谢你邀请我参加派对。
29 You’re welcome. 不客气 —Thank you! —You’re welcome. —谢谢！—不客气。 —Thanks a lot. —You’re welcome. —非常感谢。—不客气。
30 school rules 校规 We must follow school rules. 我们必须遵守校规。 What are the school rules 校规有哪些？
31 Give your reasons 给出你的理由 Give your reasons for being late. 给出你迟到的理由。 Please give your reasons for missing class. 请给出你缺课的理由。
32 in the dining hall 在食堂里 We eat lunch in the dining hall. 我们在食堂吃午饭。Don’t run in the dining hall. 别在食堂里跑。
33 put on your seat belt 系上你的安全带 Put on your seat belt before driving. 开车前系好安全带。 Children should put on seat belts in the car. 孩子在车里应系好安全带。
34 keep quiet 保持安静 Keep quiet in the library. 图书馆里保持安静。Please keep quiet during the class. 上课期间请保持安静。
35 make noise 制造噪音 Don’t make noise in the classroom. 别在教室里制造噪音。 The baby is sleeping, so don’t make noise. 宝宝在睡觉，别出声。
36 too many 太多的（接可数名词复数） There are too many books on the desk. 桌子上有太多书。 He has too many friends. 他有太多朋友。
37 hurry to school 匆忙去上学 I hurry to school every morning. 我每天早上匆忙去上学。 Don’t hurry to school without breakfast. 别不吃早饭就匆忙上学。
38 after school 放学后 We play basketball after school. 放学后我们打篮球。 Meet me after school at the gate. 放学后在门口见我。
39 finish my homework 做完作业 I finish my homework before dinner. 我在晚饭前做完作业。Can you finish your homework on time 你能按时完成作业吗？
40 play basketball 打篮球 We play basketball every weekend. 我们每周末打篮球。 He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
41 practise the piano 练钢琴 She practises the piano for an hour every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。 Practise the piano after school. 放学后练钢琴。
42 on weekdays 在平时 I get up early on weekdays. 我平时早起。 We have classes on weekdays. 我们平时有课。
43 show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重 Show respect for your teachers. 对老师表示尊重。 We should show respect for the old. 我们应该尊重老人。
44 school spirit 校风 The school spirit is important for students. 校风对学生很重要。 What’s your school spirit 你们的校风是什么？
45 at weekends 在周末 I go shopping at weekends. 我周末去购物。 They play games at weekends. 他们周末玩游戏。
46 clean my room 打扫房间 I clean my room every Saturday. 我每周六打扫房间。 Clean your room before guests come. 客人来前打扫你的房间。
47 get untidy 变得乱 My room gets untidy easily. 我的房间很容易变乱。 Don’t let your room get untidy. 别让你的房间变乱。
48 wear my own clothes 穿我自己的衣服 I like to wear my own clothes on weekends. 我周末喜欢穿自己的衣服。 Can I wear my own clothes to school 我能穿自己的衣服上学吗？
49 walk the dog 遛狗 I walk the dog after dinner. 我晚饭后遛狗。 He walks the dog every morning. 他每天早上遛狗。
50 get along well 相处得好 I get along well with my classmates. 我和同学相处得好。 They get along well with each other. 他们彼此相处融洽。
51 write down 写下；记下 Write down your name on the paper. 把你的名字写在纸上。 Please write down the key points. 请记下重点内容。
52 fight with sb. 和某人打架 Don’t fight with your classmates. 别和同学打架。 He fought with his brother yesterday. 他昨天和弟弟打架了。
53 use bad words 使用脏话 Don’t use bad words when talking. 说话时别用脏话。 Using bad words is impolite. 使用脏话是不礼貌的。
54 ask for help 寻求帮助 Ask for help when you have problems. 有困难时寻求帮助。 Don’t be afraid to ask for help. 别害怕寻求帮助。
55 according to 根据 According to the plan, we will have a picnic tomorrow. 根据计划，我们明天去野餐。 According to the teacher, the exam is next week. 根据老师说的，考试在下周。

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