资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
Experience abroad life.
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
目标 1.学习U1 Section B课文表达重点句型。 2.用法。
Section B,1b
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!
Section B, 3a
My Holiday in Scotland
Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.l live in a big city, so everything seemed so different For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest.
On the last day, early in the morning, l went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. l turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
I ran home and told my parents what l saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you" What a wonderful experience l had! l really hope l can go back again.
词形转换
1.travel—— (n.游客) ____________
2.tour——(n.游客) ____________
3.peace——(adj.平静的；和平的) ____________
4.easy—— (adv.容易地) ____________
5.Russia—— (adj.俄罗斯的) ____________
6.forget—— (adj.健忘的) ____________
7.worry——(adj.担忧的) ____________
8.noise—— (adj.吵闹的) ____________
9.probably——(adj.可能的) ____________
10. deer——(pl.) ____________
1.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
① fight against 动词短语：表示 "与... 斗争；对抗", 后接敌人、疾病、困难等名词
Doctors are fighting against the disease.（医生们在与疾病作斗争。）
We must fight against pollution.（我们必须对抗污染。）
拓展：
fight for（为... 而战）：fight for freedom（为自由而战）
② during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等）
During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。）
She fell asleep during the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。）
区别：
during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段）
for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（ during the trip for 3 days）
2.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
① thousands of数词短语：表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数
Thousands of birds fly south in winter.（冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。）
注意：具体数字后不加 s（two thousand people）; 模糊数量用复数（thousands of people）
② with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随"
结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词
⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。）
⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。）
⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。）
位置：可放在句首或句末
③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事
3.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
① remind动词：表示 "提醒；使想起"
常用搭配：remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）The photo reminds me of my grandma.
remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）Please remind me to bring my homework.
②peace名词：表示 "和平"
We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。）
派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家）
4.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
feel like动词短语：
① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式）固定句式：
I feel like eating ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。）
② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词
It feels like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。）
feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的"
She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。）
区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.）
5.I felt much better today.
much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度
结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better）
This book is much more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。）
She runs much faster than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。）
注意： 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far 不可说：very taller
6.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.
take the metro表示 "乘地铁"（英式英语）
同义表达：take the subway（美式英语）/by metro（介词短语）
I take the metro to school every day.（我每天乘地铁上学。）
They went to the museum by metro.（他们乘地铁去博物馆。）
7.In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.
group① 名词："组；群"（可数）, 搭配：in groups（分组）, a group of（一群）
We did the project in groups.（我们分组完成了项目。）
② 动词："分组；聚集"
The teacher grouped us into four teams.（老师把我们分成四组。）
8.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.
notice ① 动词："注意到"
搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事）
I noticed him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。）
She noticed a bird singing in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。）
②名词："通知"（可数）
There's a notice on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。）
9.It was such a good experience.
结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book）
Camping with friends was such a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。）
She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is so clever a girl.
10.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away.
scenery名词："风景（总称）"（不可数）
The scenery in the mountains is beautiful.（山区的风景很美。）
区别：scene（可数，具体场景）: a beautiful scene（一幅美景）
11.I went to the forest to explore.
explore动词："探索；探险"
They explored the forest last weekend.（上周末他们探索了森林。）
名词：exploration（探索）
Space exploration is very interesting.（太空探索很有趣。）
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker and most of them are ________(forget).
2. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
3. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ________ (fight) for friendship, fairness (公平) and love. At last he got a success.
4. Everyone in our class was quite ________ when we heard the ________ news. (surprise)
5. These ________ are very friendly and spend all day ________ the visitors to the Summer Palace.(guide)
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空
probable sick forget budget tear
6. After eating the food, John started feeling ________and had to have a short rest.
7. The two boys ________ the unhappy moment and played with each other again.
8. Before going on a trip, it’s important to plan your ________ carefully to avoid overspending (超支).
9. The weather report says it will ________ start to rain at noon, so take your umbrella with you.
10. When Fan Zhendong won the table tennis game at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, there were________ of joy in our eyes.
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
11. The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight _______ the disease.
12. After months of hard work, he finally got _______ victory over his bad habits.
13. _______ noon, the shadow of the sun tower is directly below the tower itself.
14. After the war, the people finally returned to their homeland and lived _______ peace.
15. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses when you’re out _______ the sun for a long time.
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子。16. 我到处找我的护照，但我没找到它。
I _______ _______ my _______ everywhere, but I couldn’t _______ it.
17. 他转过身来，看到我正在地铁站的广场上等他。
He _______ _______ and saw me _______ _______ him on the _______ of the metro _______ .
18. 我们决定暑假聚在一起，去一个遥远的乡村旅游。
We decided to _______ _______ during the summer vacation and travel to a _______ __________ .
19. 在迁徙季节，我们可能会看到成千上万只鹿过河。
_______ the migration season, we _______ see _______ _______ _______ crossing the river.
20. 这张照片让我想起了与我的俄罗斯朋友们在一起的美好时光。 (remind sb. of...)
______________________________________________________________
复合不定代词的用法
【易错点津】
something, someone 常用于肯定句或表示征求意见、请求的疑问句中，something 表示“某事”，someone 表示“某人”；
anything, anyone 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，anything 表示“任何事”，anyone 表示“任何人”；
nothing 表示“没有什么”，表示否定意义；
everyone 表示“每个人，所有人”，与 not 搭配时，表示“并非所有人”。
一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。
everything, anything, everyone,someone, anyone, nothing
1. —Do you know ________ about that boy
—Sorry, I don’t know.
2. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
3. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home.
4. Sandy is a tidy girl and ___________ in her room is in good order.
5. The teacher told ____________ to hand in their homework on time.
6. Don’t play computer games any more. There’s ________ helpful for you.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
7. 这台电视机出问题了。
There is ___________ wrong with the TV.
thousand 的用法
【易错点津】
数词 hundred, thousand, million, billion 等前有具体的数字时，表示具体的数量，它们要
用单数形式；若表示不确定的数量，后跟 of 构成短语时，它们要用复数形式。
一、用 thousand 的适当形式填空。
1. People plant ___________ of trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
2. The zoo is very big and it has more than five ___________ animals.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3. 在九月，每天成千上万的人来参观盘锦红海滩。
In September, ___________ ________ people come to visit the Panjin Red Beach every day.
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 1.______(go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.
If I wanted to travel, I must find 2. ________ (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation—I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3. ________(careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip.
For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4. ________(he) before we left. And Ben is 5. ______ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 6. ______mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the 7. ______(one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 8. ____________ (information) and advice. Finally we 9. ______(choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地).
After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was a 10._________(fantastic) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it.
词汇加油站
invitation accept
prepare without
choose destination
expect
邀请 接受 准备 没有 选择 目的地 期待
第2讲参考答案：
词性转换
1.traveller 2. tourist 3. peaceful 4. easily 5. Russian 6.forgettable 7. worried 8. noisy 9. probable 10. deer
Section B基础提升练
1.forgettable 2.easily 3.ought 4.surprised surprising 5.guides guiding 6.sick 7.forgot 8.budgets 9.probably 10.tears
11.with 12.a 13.At 14.in 15. in
16.looked for passport find
17. turned around waiting for square station
18.meet together far village
19.During might thousands of deer
20. This photo reminds me of the good days I spent with my Russian friends.
语法过关练
1.anything 2.anyone 3.someone 4.everything 5.everyone 6.nothing 7.something
thousands thousand thousands of
词语运用题型专练
1.to go 2. someone 3.carefully 4.himself 5.a
6. to 7.first 8.information 9.chose 10.fantastic

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