资源简介

八年级下英语期末模拟测试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the best way to get good grades
A. Listening to teachers carefully. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Making word cards.
2. Who did the woman go to see today
A. Her uncle. B. A teacher. C. A dentist.
3. Where will the speakers go together
A. To the shopping mall. B. To the beach. C. To the bookstore.
4. How is Bill probably feeling now
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Sad.
5. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Park the car near the cinema. B. Order the food quickly. C. Have a meal an hour later.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where did Amy go on a boat ride
A. The Amazon. B. The Nile. C. The Yangtze River.
7. What does Amy think of the camel doing
A. It was really scary. B. It was really fun. C. It was really easy.
8. Why didn’t Amy go to the desert
A. Because of the weather. B. Because of animals. C. Because of the time.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What’s the matter with the woman speaker
A. She has the flu. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore back.
10. What’s the man’s advice
A. To eat something. B. To have a rest. C. To stop watching TV.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. When did the speaker decide to be a nurse
A. Before moving to the city. B. When talking with her mom. C. After hearing a true story.
13. How long has the speaker been a nurse
A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For five years.
14. Where is the speaker now
A. West Africa. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
15. Why did the speaker want to change her job
A. Because she just liked to work in a small village for away.
B. Because her boss didn’t expect to give her enough money.
C. Because she wanted to do something to make herself happy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，湖分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Young students are experts in learning new things online.
According to our national survey, as many as 88. 9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源) Here’s the report.
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I’m using it to learn Spanish.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi I often use wikiHow. There are over 160, 000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative.
Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!
1. Who love(s) using an App to learn foreign languages
A. Zhang Enqi. B. Li Shuhe. C. Zhou Cai. D. Zhang Enqi and Zhou Cai.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. WikiHow can teach you how to make things.
B. The short video App is always a time waste.
C. Only a few young students use the Internet to study.
D. The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful.
3. What’s the purpose of the report
A. To tell how young people use the Internet to learn.
B. To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves.
C. To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet.
D. To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet.
B
About 80 percent of Chinese university students believe they have SAD—social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症), according to a survey of over 4, 800 students by the China Youth Daily in November last year.
But do you really have SAD or you are just being introverted (内向的) Here is something you need to know.
Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness.
If you are introverted, you may not like or it may take time to warm up in a group. However, if you have SAD, you will be really seriously nervous when you face or even think about social situations, and this will possibly cause more problems, including a fear for parties or other social activities.
Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities. They may read or get prepared for the coming activities when they are alone. For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache.
When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself. For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies.
You’d better go to an expert for advice if you guess you have SAD. Actually, most of you will find that you are simply a bit introverted. And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways.
4. How does the writer help the readers understand SAD and introversion
A. By explaining the causes. B. By asking questions.
C. By using numbers. D. By making comparisons.
5. Which one of the following students can possibly have SAD according to the passage
A. Lucy always listens to music before making a public speech.
B. Tom feels a little difficult to excite himself at the beginning of parties.
C. Jim cannot stop shaking whenever thinking of going to a party.
D. Lily enjoys the feeling of standing in front of a group.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Most of the university students have SAD in fact.
B. A person with a sudden stomachache must have SAD.
C. Serious SAD may cause a high blood pressure.
D. A person with SAD always says wrong things.
7. In which part of magazine can you read this kind of passage
A. Health. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. News.
C
My parents love the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again” so much that they actually bought a cup with those words on it. But I was lately in a situation where I was so ready to give up.
Last week, my friend Tony and I were helping his grandmother Amy carry boxes upstairs. “What’s in the big old trunk (行李箱) ” said Tony. “I don’t know. I can’t find the key,” Amy said. “We’d need a master locksmith (锁匠) to open it.”
“I want to try,” said Tony. “Maybe there’s a treasure inside!” He tried every tool but failed. Tony said, “I guess we have to give up.” “But we can’t give up!” I said. “What about ‘If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again’ ”
Just then, my little sister Betty showed up and found the trunk. “It looks like a boat!” Betty climbed on top. She laughed as she jumped up and down. And right then, a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) rolled to the floor. “I’ve got it!” said Tony. “We could probably remove (去掉) the hinges!”
In two minutes, we were looking inside that trunk. “Lots and lots of shoes!” We were pretty upset. But here’s the good news. Those shoes can be sold for the homeless.
I found out that doing something the same way over and over isn’t always the best way to get results It can help to stop and try something different.
8. Why did the writer keep trying unlocking the truck
A. Because he wanted the treasure inside.
B. Because he wanted to show his wisdom.
C. Because he didn’t want to give up easily.
D. Because he didn’t want to be looked down on.
9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. The tool to open the trunk. B. The key to the trunk.
C. The way to play on the trunk. D. The way to open the trunk.
10. What was the good news after they opened the trunk
A. There were treasures in the trunk.
B Ollie’s grandmother thanked them.
C. The pretty shoes were fit for themselves.
D. The shoes could be sold to help the homeless.
11. What’s the correct order of the following events
a. We found a big old trunk.
b. We found we could remove the hinges.
c. We opened the trunk and got the “treasures” in it.
d. We failed to unlock the trunk after trying many ways.
A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. b-a-c-d
D
①Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another In school, do you hurry from one subject to another When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.
②Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming your mind. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received. Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Either way works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
③First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided (划分) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
④Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系).
⑤Finally, think about things that you’re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
⑥Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection try it now.
12. According to Paragraph 2, how can people do self-reflection
A. Work quickly. B. Think about the future. C. Keep a diary. D. Learn by oneself.
13. Which of the following is a right way of doing self-reflection
A. When the exam of each unit ends, Mary will start learning the next very soon.
B. Cindy writes down some notes after class and then goes to play with classmates.
C. Mike looks through his new notes and then checks the notes he has taken before.
D. After finding a new way to solve a science problem, Tony uses it as often as possible.
14. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Why is Self-reflection Important B. Try Doing Self-Refection Now!
C. How Can We Learn Fast D. Keep Ourselves Busy!
15. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下材料，然后从文后所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成1—4小题 (有一项为多余项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。
Sit back and get relaxed!
These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest.
Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes.
Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 4
By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work.
A. How can we do that
B. It is not easy to get work organized.
C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan.
D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way.
E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. Which way is better for you to get relaxed Why (about 20 words)
_________________________________________________
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a king was going to fight against a strong enemy. However, he had only one-tenth the number of soldiers (士兵) the enemy had, hearing this news, the soldiers became really ____21____. They thought it impossible for them to ____22____. The king thought hard and came up with a good ____23____. He told his soldiers they would have to ____24____ the God’s will.
“After my ____25____ to the temple, I will bring back the God’s will by throwing a ____26____. If it comes up heads, she promises us to win: if not, we will lose.”
The king finally came out with a coin which would show the God’s will. The coin flew into the air. All the soldiers waited ____27____ it hit the ground.
Heads!
How ____28____ the result was!
The soldiers were greatly encouraged and fought ____29____ because they believed that the God had planned for them to win.
When ____30____ the success after the fight many soldiers said: “No one can ____31____ the will of the God.”
“In fact, it was not like that,” the king ____32____ the coin. Everyone was surprised at ____33____ they saw—a coin with heads on both sides.
“There is no God at all!” they shouted.
The king shook his head: “No! God is ____34____ there when you are strong—minded enough. To win or to lose, it is in ____35____ hands.”
21. A. surprised B. worried C. interested D. relaxed
22. A. fight B. finish C. complete D. win
23. A. deal B. answer C. plan D. program
24. A. follow B. question C. ask D. make
25. A. stay B. trip C. journey D. visit
26. A. coin B. paper C. stone D. card
27. A. if B. until C. because D. though
28. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unbelievable D. unfair
29. A. completely B. nervously C. heavily D. bravely
30. A. imagining B. noticing C. realizing D. celebrating
31. A. hold B. break C. take D. control
32. A. handed out B. checked out C. gave out D. left out
33. A. how B. why C. what D. which
34. A. never B. always C. mostly D. nearly
35. A. my B. her C. your D. their
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. Since then, it ____36____ (become) one of the most popular forms of acting. One day, a man saw kids’ shadows in the sun. He got ____37____ idea. He made a show, like that. It was interesting and many people liked it. In a shadow puppet show, ____38____ (actor) stand behind a white screen. With music and songs, they make the puppet move. People sit ____39____ (quiet) in front of the white cloth and watch the shadow show. Believe it ____40____ not, playing in a puppet show is not an easy thing. This term, we decided to do a puppet show for kids. It was difficult ____41____ (hold) a puppet. At the beginning, we didn’t know ____42____ to play it because it was our first time to do such things. Everyone should hold the puppet high enough throughout the show and the arms became sore easily. During the practice, our arms ____43____ (shake) a lot and we looked very funny ____44____ long-necked kangaroos at the backstage (后台). We trained so hard ____45____ we felt really tired after several days. I hoped that the kids would enjoy it!
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
since popular excite we area
Dear Jeremy,
Have you ever heard a song about dragons We Chinese have many about dragons that touch our hearts, especially the song—Heirs of the Dragon (龙的传人). The song ____46____ Chinese people for years. And we often call ____47____ the descendants (传人) of the dragon. But why don’t we choose other animals
The dragon has been the god of Chinese people ____48____ 8,000 years ago. At that time, people from different ____49____ in China believed animals such as snakes, eagles, deer could keep them safe. They later mixed the snake with other animals. Then came the creative animal—the dragon. People liked the dragon so much that they took dragon as a god. And the dragon encourage people to have a better life. Today, the dragon is still the ____50____ god of all in China. We believe that it can bring good luck to everyone.
Could you please tell me something about the symbol in your country
Yours
Mary
B.
根据所给的中文，完成句子。每空仅填一词。
During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has become a big ____51____ (狂热爱好者) of the musical instrument.
A month ago, her school organized a(n) ____52____ (不寻常的) event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou ____53____ (省份). People ____54____ (把……视为) it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes.
To encourage more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county has ____55____ (主动提出) different kinds of opportunities (机会) for them to study bamboo flute. ____56____ (最近), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide ____57____ (领路) them on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a(n) ____58____ (深的) understanding of the ____59____ (重要性) of this cultural heritage.
The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a treasure of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to ____60____ (保护) and pass on this cultural heritage (遗产).”
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。
注意：(1) 短文必须包括思维导图里的所有内容，并适当拓展；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
(3) 词数：100词左右。
Dear me,
How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8
八年级下英语期末模拟测试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the best way to get good grades
A. Listening to teachers carefully. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Making word cards.
2. Who did the woman go to see today
A. Her uncle. B. A teacher. C. A dentist.
3. Where will the speakers go together
A. To the shopping mall. B. To the beach. C. To the bookstore.
4. How is Bill probably feeling now
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Sad.
5. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Park the car near the cinema. B. Order the food quickly. C. Have a meal an hour later.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where did Amy go on a boat ride
A. The Amazon. B. The Nile. C. The Yangtze River.
7. What does Amy think of the camel doing
A. It was really scary. B. It was really fun. C. It was really easy.
8. Why didn’t Amy go to the desert
A. Because of the weather. B. Because of animals. C. Because of the time.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What’s the matter with the woman speaker
A. She has the flu. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore back.
10. What’s the man’s advice
A. To eat something. B. To have a rest. C. To stop watching TV.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. When did the speaker decide to be a nurse
A. Before moving to the city. B. When talking with her mom. C. After hearing a true story.
13. How long has the speaker been a nurse
A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For five years.
14. Where is the speaker now
A. West Africa. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
15. Why did the speaker want to change her job
A. Because she just liked to work in a small village for away.
B. Because her boss didn’t expect to give her enough money.
C. Because she wanted to do something to make herself happy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，湖分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. A 19. D
20. Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. has become
37. an 38. actors
39. quietly
40. or 41. to hold
42. how 43. shook
44. like 45. that
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. has excited
47. ourselves
48. since 49. areas
50. most popular
B.
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. fan
52. unusual
53. province
54. regard 55. offered
56. Recently
57. led 58. deep
59. importance
60. protect
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear me,
How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have read many interesting books, including “Harry Potter”. It is about a brave young boy and his friends’ adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship.
Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people’s house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.
You’ve had your ups and downs, but you’ve always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.
Love from
Li Hua in Grade 8

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