资源简介 Unit5. Play by the rules?ACyberbullying: A Serious Problem Nowadays, more and more teenagers are using social media. While it brings usmany advantages, it also causes some problems. One of the most serious problems iscyberbullying. Cyberbullying means saying 1 things to others online. Bullies often post badmessages or 2 photos of the victims. Sometimes, they 3 others in onlinegroups. This makes the victims feel 4 , lonely and even afraid. Many victims don't know 5 to do with cyberbullying. They are too shy to telltheir 6 or teachers. Some victims may even 7 hurting themselves. This is a reallyserious situation. So, what can we do to 8 cyberbullying First, if you see someone beingcyberbullied, be 9 and stand up for them. You can ask the bullies to 10 .Second, tell an adult. They can help stop the bullying. Finally, be 11 to othersonline. Don't be a cyberbully. Remember, everyone should be 12 online. Cyberbullying is not 13 . If weall work together, we can make the Internet a 14 place. Let's 15 no tocyberbullying! ( )1. A. kind B. nice C. mean D. friendly ( )2.A. beautiful B. funny C. ugly D. bad ( )3.A. laugh at B. look at C. point at D. shout at ( )4.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. relaxed ( )5.A. where B. why C. how D. what ( )6.A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. neighbors ( )7.A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. care about ( )8.A. make B. stop C. start D. find ( )9.A. shy B. afraid C. brave D. quiet ( )10.A. continue B. keep C. stop D. begin ( )11.A. cruel B. kind C. strict D. rude ( )12.A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. harmful ( )13.A. right B. wrong C. good D. bad ( )14.A. safer B. more dangerous C. worse D. dirtier ( )15.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talkBRules for Public Behavior Public places, like libraries, buses, and parks, 1 all kinds of people. To makesure everyone has a pleasant experience, we must 2 the behavior rules. In the library, we should keep 3 . Loud talking or running can 4 others'reading and studying. When we 5 a bus, it's important to queue up and let theelderly and 6 get on first. Giving up our 7 to those in need shows our kindness.In parks, we shouldn't 8 flowers or step on the grass. Littering not onlymakes the place 9 but also harms the environment. Moreover, when using sharedfacilities, we should wait for our 10 patiently and keep them clean. Remember, following public behavior rules is not only about 11 others butalso about respecting 12 . By 13 these rules, we can create a more harmoniousand 14 society. Let's all 15 our part to be good citizens in public places! ( )1. A. meet B. attract C. catch D. hold ( )2. A. break B. follow C. forget D. change( )3. A. silent B. noisy C. active D. alive ( )4. A. help B. improve C. disturb D. finish ( )5. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get to ( )6. A. young B. rich C. disabled D. smart ( )7. A. money B. food C. books D. seats ( )8. A. plant B. pick C. water D. protect ( )9. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. tidy ( )10. A. turn B. time C. chance D. place ( )11. A. hating B. loving C. respecting D. hurting ( )12. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves( )13. A. breaking B. following C. making D. forgetting ( )14. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. uncomfortable D. comfortable( )15. A. do B. make C. take D. playCFollow Rules in Public PlacesPublic places are where people gather. Whether it's a park, a library, or a subway,following rules helps keep order.One sunny morning, Lisa and her classmates went to the city park for a picnic.At the park gate, a sign said, “No 1 bikes inside.” Lisa noticed some kids stillriding. She walked to them and 2 why rules matter.In the library, we must stay 3 . Loud noises can disturb others. Last week,Tom saw a boy shouting. He 4 the boy to be quiet. The boy felt sorry and 5down.On the subway, giving seats to the elderly is a good rule. When Anna was on thesubway, an old man got on. Anna 6 stood up and offered her seat. The manthanked her 7 .Rules also protect us. In a swimming pool, “No diving in shallow water” keepspeople 8 . Once, a visitor tried to dive there. A lifeguard 9 stopped him.We should 10 rules not just for others, but for ourselves. If everyone 11the rules, public places will be better.Last weekend, in the shopping mall, a girl dropped litter. Her friend 12 her topick it up. They threw it into the bin.Remember, rules are like invisible(无形的 )helpers. They make public places13 , nicer, and safer. Let's all learn to 14 them and encourage others to do the same.By doing so, we create a more pleasant world for 15 .( )1. A.ride B. riding C. rides D. rode( )2. A.explained B. shouted C. doubted D. guessed( )3. A.noisy B. busy C. quiet D. active( )4. A.allowed B. advised C. heard D. made( )5. A.sat B. wrote C. broke D. fell( )6. A.slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. carefully( )7. A.angrily B. sadly C. happily D. worriedly( )8. A.safe B. brave C. healthy D. tired( )9. A.gently B. hardly C. successfully D. immediately( )10.A.follow B. break C. make D. find( )11.A.knows B. follows C. makes D. breaks( )12.A.stopped B. promised C. reminded D. agreed( )13.A.dirtier B. cleaner C. smaller D. larger( )14.A.hate B. avoid C. remember D. follow( )15.A.someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no oneDFollowing Family RulesMy family has some important rules. They help us live a 1 life.Every morning, we must 2 the bed after getting up. It makes the room tidy.My little sister once forgot, and our mom 3 her to do it right away.We can't watch TV or play games 4 finishing homework on school nights.Last week, my brother wanted to watch a show first. But our dad 5 him, sayingstudy comes first.On weekends, we 6 clean the house together. We sweep the floor, wash thedishes, and take out the 7 . It's tiring but makes us feel proud.Another rule is about 8 polite at the dinner table. We shouldn't talk with our9 full. Once, my cousin did that, and my grandma 10 him gently.We also need to 11 to our parents. When I had a problem, I shared it with mymom. She listened and gave good 12 .These rules might seem strict, but they teach us responsibility. If we 13 therules, we'll have a happy family.Last night, my sister broke a rule by staying up late. This morning, she 14 tomom and promised to change. Mom hugged her and said everyone makes mistakes.Family rules are like guides. Let's 15 them well to have a warm and lovinghome.( ) 1.A.healthy B. happy C. busy D. free( ) 2.A.make B. find C. sell D. draw( ) 3.A.helped B. invited C. reminded D. stopped( ) 4.A.before B. after C. until D. when( ) 5.A.accepted B. refused C. saved D. followed( ) 6.A.can B. must C. may D. will( ) 7.A.rubbish B. money C. books D. clothes( ) 8.A.being B. doing C. saying D. having( ) 9.A.hands B. mouths C. eyes D. ears( ) 10.A.asked B. answered C. corrected D. thanked( ) 11.A.lie B. talk C. shout D. walk( ) 12A.ideas B. gifts C. jobs D. lessons( ) 13A.break B. follow C. make D. know( ) 14.A.listened B. ran C. apologized D. smiled( ) 15.A.learn B. use C. remember D. follow答案与解析A篇1. C. 解析:前文提到 “cyberbullying(网络霸凌)”,网络霸凌就是在网上对别人说 “刻薄的;恶意的” 话,“mean” 有 “刻薄的;不善良的” 意思 。“kind(善良的)”“nice(美好的)”“friendly(友好的)” 都不符合网络霸凌的语境,所以选 C。2. D. 解析:网络霸凌者经常发布受害者的 “不好的” 照片,“bad” 符合这种负面行为特点 。“beautiful(美丽的)”“funny(有趣的)”“ugly(丑陋的,侧重外貌丑,这里用 bad 更体现恶意发布不好内容 )”,所以选 D。3. A. 解析:在网络群组里,霸凌者会对别人 “嘲笑”,“laugh at” 是 “嘲笑” 的意思 。“look at(看)”“point at(指向)”“shout at(对…… 大喊)”,结合网络霸凌语境,“嘲笑” 更合适,所以选 A。4. B. 解析:被网络霸凌后,受害者会感觉 “难过的”,“sad” 符合这种情绪 。“happy(开心的)”“excited(兴奋的)”“relaxed(放松的)” 都与被霸凌后的情绪相悖,所以选 B。5. D. 解析:“what to do with...” 是固定表达,意为 “如何处理……;对…… 做什么” ,这里说很多受害者不知道如何处理网络霸凌,“where(哪里)”“why(为什么)”“how(怎样,常和 deal with 搭配 )”,所以选 D。6. B. 解析:受害者太害羞而不敢告诉他们的 “父母” 或者老师,在学校场景下,遇到问题除了老师,向 “父母” 求助合理 。“classmates(同学)”“friends(朋友)”“neighbors(邻居)”,从常规求助对象看,选 B。7. A. 解析:一些受害者甚至会 “考虑” 伤害自己,“think about” 有 “考虑” 的意思 。“talk about(谈论)”“worry about(担心)”“care about(关心)”,结合语境,是考虑自残,所以选 A。8. B. 解析:后文讲的是如何 “阻止” 网络霸凌的方法,“stop” 有 “阻止;停止”的意思 。“make(制作;使)”“start(开始)”“find(找到)”,所以选 B。9. C. 解析:如果看到有人被网络霸凌,要 “勇敢” 站出来支持他们,“brave” 是“勇敢的” 意思 。“shy(害羞的)”“afraid(害怕的)”“quiet(安静的)”,符合语境的是勇敢,所以选 C。10. C. 解析:可以要求霸凌者 “停止”(霸凌行为),“stop” 符合语义 。“continue(继续)”“keep(保持)”“begin(开始)”,所以选 C。11. B. 解析:在网上要对别人 “友善”,不要成为网络霸凌者,“kind” 是 “友善的” 意思 。“cruel(残忍的)”“strict(严格的)”“rude(粗鲁的)”,所以选 B。12. A. 解析:每个人在网上都应该 “谨慎的;注意的”,“careful” 符合在网络环境要注意言行的语境 。“careless(粗心的)”“helpful(有帮助的)”“harmful(有害的)”,所以选 A。13. A. 解析:网络霸凌是不 “正确的;对的”,“right” 这里表示行为的正当性 。“wrong(错误的)”“good(好的)”“bad(坏的)”,所以选 A。14. A. 解析:如果大家一起努力,能让互联网成为更 “安全的” 地方,“safer” 符合期望的网络环境 。“more dangerous(更危险的)”“worse(更糟的)”“dirtier(更脏的)”,所以选 A。15. A. 解析:“say no to...” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 说不” ,这里说对网络霸凌说不,“tell(告诉)”“speak(说,常接语言等 )”“talk(谈论)”,所以选 A。B篇1.A. 解析:“Public places, like libraries, buses, and parks, 1 all kinds of people.”(像图书馆、公交车、公园这类公共场所,会 “遇见;碰到” 各种各样的人 )。“meet” 有 “遇见;碰面” 的意思 ;“attract” 是 “吸引” ,公共场所是自然有不同人到来,不是主动吸引来凑出 “各种各样” ;“catch” 常表示 “抓住;捕捉” ,不符合语境 ;“hold” 是 “握住;举办” 等意思 。所以选 A,体现公共场所人员往来,会遇到各类人。2.B. 解析:“To make sure everyone has a pleasant experience, we must 2 thebehavior rules.”(为确保大家都有愉快体验,我们必须 “遵守” 行为规范 )。“follow” 是 “遵守;遵循” ;“break” 是 “打破;违反” ,不符合让体验愉快的意图 ;“forget” 是 “忘记” ;“change” 是 “改变” 。要保障体验好,就得遵守规则,所以选 B 。3.A. 解析:“In the library, we should keep 3 .”(在图书馆,我们应该保持 “安静” )。“silent” 表示 “安静的;沉默的” ,图书馆需要安静环境 ;“noisy”是 “吵闹的” ,与图书馆要求相悖 ;“active” 是 “活跃的” ;“alive” 是“活着的;有生气的” 。所以选 A,契合图书馆的环境要求。4.C. 解析:“Loud talking or running can 4 others' reading and studying.”(大声交谈或奔跑会 “打扰;干扰” 别人阅读和学习 )。“disturb” 是 “打扰;妨碍” ;“help” 是 “帮助” ,意思相反 ;“improve” 是 “改善;提高” ;“finish” 是 “完成” 。这些行为对他人阅读学习是负面干扰,所以选 C 。5.B. 解析:“When we 5 a bus, it's important to queue up...”(当我们 “上” 公交车时,排队很重要…… )。“get on” 是 “上车” ;“get off” 是 “下车”;“get up” 是 “起床” ;“get to” 是 “到达” 。说排队,显然是上车环节,所以选 B 。6.C. 解析:“let the elderly and 6 get on first”(让老年人和“残疾人”先上车 )。“disabled” 指 “残疾人;有残疾的” ,和 “elderly(老年人 )” 一样是需要优先照顾的群体 ;“young” 是 “年轻人” ,不需要优先 ;“rich” 是 “富有的人” ;“smart” 是 “聪明的人” ,这三者都不属于需优先上车的类别,所以选 C 。7.D. 解析:“Giving up our 7 to those in need shows our kindness.”(把我们的 “座位”让给有需要的人体现善意 )。在公交车场景,通常是让座,“seats”是 “座位” ;“money” 是 “钱” ;“food” 是 “食物” ;“books” 是 “书”,所以选 D ,符合公交车上让座的情境。8.B. 解析:“In parks, we shouldn't 8 flowers...”(在公园,我们不应该 “采摘”花朵…… )。“pick” 是 “采摘;摘取” ;“plant” 是 “种植” ;“water”是 “浇水” ;“protect” 是 “保护” ,公园要爱护花草,不能采摘,所以选 B 。9.C. 解析:“Littering not only makes the place 9 but also harms the environment.”(乱扔垃圾不仅让地方变 “脏” ,还危害环境 )。“dirty” 是 “脏的” ;“clean” 是 “干净的” ,意思相反 ;“beautiful” 是 “美丽的” ;“tidy”是 “整洁的” ,乱扔垃圾会弄脏环境,所以选 C 。10.A. 解析:“when using shared facilities, we should wait for our 10 patiently...”(使用公共设施时,我们应该耐心等待我们的 “轮次” )。“turn” 有 “轮流;轮次”的意思 ,“wait for one's turn”是常用表达,等自己使用的轮次 ;“time”是 “时间” ;“chance” 是 “机会” ;“place” 是 “地方” ,所以选 A 。11.C. 解析:“following public behavior rules is not only about 11 others...”(遵守公共行为规范不仅关乎 “尊重” 他人…… )。“respecting” 是 “尊重” ;“hating” 是 “憎恨” ;“loving” 是 “爱” ,这里强调规则对他人的尊重层面 ;“hurting” 是 “伤害” ,所以选 C ,体现遵守规则和尊重他人的关联。12.C. 解析:“but also about respecting 12 .”(也关乎尊重 “我们自己” )。句子主语是 “we” ,对应的反身代词是 “ourselves” ;“myself” 是 “我自己” ;“yourself” 是 “你自己” ;“themselves” 是 “他们自己” ,所以选 C ,体现对自身的尊重。13.B. 解析:“By 13 these rules, we can create...”(通过 “遵守” 这些规则,我们可以创造…… )。“following” 是 “遵守;遵循” ;“breaking” 是 “打破;违反” ;“making” 是 “制定;制作” ;“forgetting” 是 “忘记” ,要创造好的社会,得遵守规则,所以选 B 。14.D. 解析:“we can create a more harmonious and 14 society.”(我们可以创造一个更和谐、“舒适的” 社会 )。“comfortable” 是 “舒适的” ;“unhealthy”是 “不健康的” ;“unhappy” 是 “不开心的” ;“uncomfortable” 是 “不舒服的” ,遵守规则能让社会和谐又舒适,所以选 D 。15.A. 解析:“Let's all 15 our part to be good citizens in public places!”(让我们都 “尽” 自己的责任,在公共场所做合格公民 )。“do one's part” 是固定短语,意为 “尽自己的责任;尽自己的一份力” ;“make” 常搭配 “make a part”表意不同 ;“take” 和 “play” 无此合适搭配,所以选 A 。C篇1.B. 解析:“No + 动名词” 是固定结构,表示 “禁止做某事”,这里指 “禁止在公园内骑自行车”,ride 的动名词形式是 riding,所以选 B。“ride bikes” 是 “骑自行车”,根据标志内容和语法规则,动名词形式符合要求。2.A. 解析:explained 意为 “解释”,shouted 是 “大喊”,doubted 是 “怀疑”,guessed 是 “猜测”。前文提到 Lisa 看到一些孩子仍在骑车,她走向他们并 “解释” 规则的重要性,符合语境。用 explained 能体现她耐心说明的行为,与前后文逻辑一致。3.C. 解析:noisy “吵闹的”,busy “忙碌的”,quiet “安静的”,active “活跃的”。图书馆里需要保持安静,所以选 quiet。后文 “Loud noises can disturb others”(大声噪音会打扰别人)也印证了此处应填 quiet,强调保持安静的必要性。4.B. 解析:allowed “允许”,advised “建议”,heard “听到”,made“使、让”。Tom看到男孩大喊,应该是 “建议” 他安静下来,advise sb. to do sth. 是 “建议某人做某事”,符合搭配和语境。其他选项不符合逻辑,所以选 B。5.A. 解析:sat 是 sit 的过去式,“坐下”;wrote “写”,broke “打破”,fell “摔倒”。男孩感到抱歉后应该是 “安静下来”,sit down 有 “安静下来、坐下” 的意思,这里表示他停止喊叫并安静下来,符合上下文情境,所以选 A。6.B. 解析:slowly “缓慢地”,quickly “快速地”,suddenly “突然地”,carefully “仔细地”。安娜看到老人上车后 “快速地” 站起来让座,体现她的礼貌和主动,quickly 符合这种积极的行为描述,所以选 B。7.C. 解析:angrily “生气地”,sadly “悲伤地”,happily “高兴地”,worriedly “担忧地”。老人收到让座应该是 “高兴地” 感谢,happily 符合情感逻辑,其他选项不符合情境,所以选 C。8.A. 解析:safe “安全的”,brave “勇敢的”,healthy “健康的”,tired “疲惫的”。浅水区禁止跳水是为了保证人们的 “安全”,safe 符合规则的目的,后文提到救生员阻止潜水者也说明是为了安全,所以选 A。9.D. 解析:gently “温柔地”,hardly “几乎不”,successfully “成功地”,immediately“立即”。救生员发现有人违规潜水会 “立即” 阻止,以避免危险发生,immediately体现反应的及时性,符合安全场景的要求,所以选 D。10.A. 解析:follow “遵守”,break “打破”,make “制定”,find “发现”。我们应该“遵守” 规则,not just for others, but for ourselves(不仅为别人,也为自己),followrules 是固定搭配,符合文意,所以选 A。11.B. 解析:knows “知道”,follows “遵守”,makes “制定”,breaks “打破”。如果每个人都 “遵守” 规则,公共场所会更好,follow the rules 是常用表达,与前文“follow rules” 呼应,所以选 B。12.C. 解析:stopped “阻止”,promised “承诺”,reminded “提醒”,agreed “同意”。女孩扔垃圾,她的朋友 “提醒” 她捡起来,remind sb. to do sth. 是 “提醒某人做某事”,符合语境,体现朋友间的正确引导,所以选 C。13.B. 解析:dirtier “更脏”,cleaner “更干净”,smaller “更小”,larger “更大”。规则让公共场所 “更干净、更美好、更安全”,cleaner 与 litter(垃圾)等内容呼应,符合逻辑,所以选 B。14.D. 解析:hate “讨厌”,avoid “避免”,remember “记住”,follow “遵守”。let's learnto “遵守” 规则,follow them 与前文多次提到的 follow rules 一致,形成呼应,所以选 D。15.C. 解析:someone “某人”,anyone “任何人”,everyone “每个人”,no one “没有人”。创造更宜人的世界是为了 “每个人”,everyone 体现普遍性,符合文意,所以选 C。D篇1.B. 解析:“happy” 意为 “幸福的”。家庭规则的作用是让家人生活更有序,“幸福的生活” 符合语境。后文提到 “have a happy family” 也印证了这一选择。前后文通过规则对家庭氛围的积极影响形成呼应。2.A. 解析:“make the bed” 为固定短语,意为 “整理床铺”。根据后文 “makes theroom tidy”(让房间整洁)可知,起床后整理床铺是合理的家庭规则,属于固定搭配的考查。3.C.解析:“reminded” 意为 “提醒”。妹妹忘记整理床铺时,妈妈 “提醒” 她立刻去做,符合家庭中长辈督促孩子的场景。“forgot” 和 “right away” 表明需要一个表示 “提醒” 的动词,其他选项 “helped”(帮助)、“invited”(邀请)、“stopped”(阻止)均不符合逻辑。4.A. 解析:“before” 意为 “在…… 之前”。规则是 “上学日晚上完成作业前不能看电视或玩游戏”,“wanted to watch a show first”(想先看电视)与 “study comesfirst”(学习优先)形成对比,说明 “完成作业前” 不能做其他事,体现规则的时间限制。5.B.解析:“refused” 意为 “拒绝”。弟弟想先看电视,爸爸 “拒绝” 了他,强调 “学习优先”。“saying study comes first” 直接表明爸爸不允许先看电视,与 “refused”的含义一致,其他选项 “accepted”(接受)、“saved”(拯救)、“followed”(跟随)不符合语境。6.B. 解析:“must” 意为 “必须”。周末 “必须” 一起打扫房子,体现家庭规则的强制性。“sweep the floor, wash the dishes” 等具体行为说明这是一项必须执行的任务,而非 “can”(可以)、“may”(可能)、“will”(将要)所表达的语气。7.A. 解析:“rubbish” 意为 “垃圾”。“take out the rubbish” 是固定短语,意为 “倒垃圾”,属于打扫房子的常见任务。与 “sweep the floor, wash the dishes” 并列,都是家务的一部分,其他选项 “money”(钱)、“books”(书)、“clothes”(衣服)不符合语境。8.A.解析:“being” 是 “be” 的动名词形式,“be polite” 意为 “有礼貌”。规则关于 “在餐桌上保持礼貌”,介词 “about” 后接动名词,“being polite” 符合语法和语义要求,其他选项 “doing”(做)、“saying”(说)、“having”(拥有)无法与“polite” 搭配。9.B.解析:“mouths” 意为 “嘴巴”。“talk with our mouths full” 指 “嘴里塞满食物时说话”,这是不礼貌的行为。根据 “dinner table” 和 “polite” 可知,此处描述餐桌礼仪,“mouths” 是唯一符合逻辑的身体部位。10.C. 解析:“corrected” 意为 “纠正”。表弟吃饭时说话,奶奶 “纠正” 他的行为,符合长辈教导晚辈的场景。“gently”(温和地)表明奶奶的态度,“corrected” 体现对不礼貌行为的引导,其他选项 “asked”(询问)、“answered”(回答)、“thanked”(感谢)不符合语境。11.B. 解析:“talk” 意为 “交谈”。“talk to our parents” 指 “与父母沟通”,后文“shared it with my mom”(和妈妈分享问题)印证了这一规则。强调家庭成员间的交流,其他选项 “lie”(撒谎)、“shout”(喊叫)、“walk”(走路)与后文内容不符。12.A解析:“ideas” 意为 “主意,建议”。妈妈倾听后给出 “好的建议”,“gave goodideas” 符合 “shared a problem”(分享问题)的逻辑。“lessons”(教训)、“gifts”(礼物)、“jobs”(工作)均不符合 “解决问题” 的语境。13.B. 解析:“follow” 意为 “遵守”。“follow the rules” 表示 “遵守规则”,与 “havea happy family”(拥有幸福家庭)构成条件关系。前文多次提到规则的重要性,此处强调 “遵守规则” 的结果,与 “break”(打破)、“make”(制定)、“know”(知道)相比,“follow” 最符合语义。14.C. 解析:“apologized” 意为 “道歉”。妹妹违反规则熬夜后,向妈妈 “道歉” 并承诺改正。“promised to change” 和 “mom hugged her” 表明妹妹承认错误,“apologized” 符合这一行为逻辑,其他选项 “listened(” 倾听)、“ran(” 跑)、“smiled”(微笑)不符合语境。15.D. 解析:“follow” 意为 “遵守”。“follow them well”(好好遵守它们)呼应全文主题,家庭规则需要被遵守才能营造温暖的家。前文 “follow the rules” 多次出现,此处为同义复现,强调行动的一致性。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览