2025新外研版八上英语专项练习之完形填空-Unit6(含答案解析)

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2025新外研版八上英语专项练习之完形填空-Unit6(含答案解析)

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Unit6 When disaster strikes
A
The Tangshan Earthquake: A Story of Courage
In 1976, a strong earthquake 1 Tangshan, China. The quake happened at
night when most people were 2 . In just a few seconds, many buildings 3 and
the city lay in ruins.
Thousands of people lost their homes and 4 . Some were trapped under the
5 . But soon, help 6 from all over the country. Soldiers arrived to 7 people
out of the rubble. Doctors and nurses set up 8 to treat the injured.
People from different cities 9 food, water, and clothes to Tangshan. They
worked together to 10 temporary houses. "We are family," one volunteer said.
Over the years, Tangshan has 11 from the disaster. New buildings rose, and
the city became 12 again. A museum now 13 the story of the earthquake and
the 14 of the people.
The Tangshan earthquake shows that even in the darkest times, human 15 and
unity can bring hope.
( )1.A. hit B. built C. left D. visited
( )2.A. working B. sleeping C. eating D. studying
( )3.A. rose B. fell C. opened D. closed
( )4.A. jobs B. families C. cars D. books
( )5.A. trees B. mountains C. rubble D. water
( )6.A. stopped B. arrived C. left D. stayed
( )7.A. pull B. push C. throw D. carry
( )8.A. schools B. hospitals C. factories D. shops
( )9.A. sold B. bought C. sent D. borrowed
( )10.A. draw B. build C. paint D. break
( )11.A. learned B. suffered C. recovered D. moved
( )12.A. empty B. lively C. quiet D. small
( )13.A. tells B. writes C. forgets D. changes
( )14.A. fear B. courage C. sadness D. anger
( )15.A. kindness B. money C. power D. weakness
B
The Indonesian Tsunami: A Day of Destruction and Hope
In 2004, a powerful earthquake under the sea 1 an enormous tsunami that hit
Indonesia. The waves were as 2 as houses and moved faster than cars. Many
people near the 3 didn’t have time to run.
The tsunami 4 everything in its path. Towns and villages were 5 in
minutes. Thousands of people 6 their homes, and many lost their loved ones.
Some 7 on rooftops, waiting for help.
But soon, the world 8 . Rescue teams from different countries 9 to save
people. They brought food, clean water, and 10 supplies. Doctors worked day and
night in 11 set up on the beach.
As time passed, survivors began to 12 their lives. New houses were 13 ,
and schools reopened. The Indonesian tsunami reminds us of nature’s 14 , but also
shows that people’s 15 can overcome even the greatest disasters.
( )1.A. caused B. stopped C. found D. avoided
( )2.A. long B. high C. wide D. deep
( )3.A. mountains B. forests C. rivers D. beaches
( )4.A. protected B. destroyed C. saved D. repaired
( )5.A. built B. lost C. gone D. forgotten
( )6.A. sold B. bought C. lost D. repaired
( )7.A. stayed B. swam C. flew D. drove
( )8.A. helped B. left C. watched D. waited
( )9.A. refused B. arrived C. returned D. missed
( )10.A. school B. office C. medical D. sports
( )11.A. hospitals B. hotels C. restaurants D. theaters
( )12.A. end B. start C. forget D. lose
( )13.A. drawn B. painted C. broken D. built
( )14.A. beauty B. power C. kindness D. weakness
( )15.A. teamwork B. money C. luck D. fear
C
The American Hurricane: When Nature Strikes
In 2017, Hurricane Harvey 1 the southeastern United States. The storm 2
heavy rain and strong winds for days, turning streets into 3 and flooding thousands
of homes. Many people 4 to higher ground, but some were trapped in their houses
as water 5 .
" I saw water 6 my front door," said a survivor. "We had to climb onto the 7
to stay safe." Without electricity, families used flashlights to find 8 . Food and
clean water became hard to 9 .
But soon, rescue teams 10 . Firefighters 11 boats through streets to save
people. Volunteers 12 food, blankets, and medical supplies to shelters. Schools
and community centers 13 became temporary homes for the homeless.
The government 14 workers to repair roads and restore power. "Every
person’s help 15 ," said a local leader. Today, new houses stand where old ones
fell, and the cities have slowly recovered. The hurricane taught everyone that unity
can overcome any challenge.
( )1.A. built B. hit C. left D. visited
( )2.A. brought B. stopped C. found D. avoided
( )3.A. rivers B. deserts C. forests D. mountains
( )4.A. ran B. swam C. flew D. drove
( )5.A. rose B. fell C. disappeared D. cooled
( )6.A. above B. below C. behind D. through
( )7.A. roof B. floor C. kitchen D. bathroom
( )8.A. ways B. exits C. games D. jobs
( )9.A. eat B. drink C. find D. cook
( )10.A. arrived B. left C. slept D. waited
( )11.A. rode B. rowed C. drove D. flew
( )12.A. sold B. bought C. sent D. borrowed
( )13.A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. luckily
( )14.A. asked B. refused C. forgot D. hated
( )15.A. matters B. fails C. stops D. changes
D
The Typhoon and Flood in Fujian in 2024
In 2024, a powerful typhoon 1 Fujian. It brought 2 rain and strong winds
that lasted for days. The 3 weather changed people's lives in an instant.
Streets quickly 4 into rivers. Many cars were 5 in the water, unable to
move. People watched in 6 as their houses were flooded. Some had to 7 their
homes in a hurry, taking only a few important things.
Rescue teams 8 into action. Firefighters 9 boats through the flooded
streets to save people. Volunteers 10 food and clean water to those in need. The
government worked hard to 11 the situation, too.
However, the typhoon and flood 12 many problems. Some people lost their
jobs as businesses were 13 . And it took a long time to 14 the damaged houses
and roads.
But Fujian is strong. Slowly, the cities and towns 15 . New life came back,
showing the power of people coming together.
( )1. A. built B. hit C. left D. visited
( )2. A. light B. little C. heavy D. dry
( )3. A. fine B. normal C. extreme D. warm
( )4. A. turned B. looked C. put D. took
( )5. A. flying B. floating C. walking D. running
( )6. A. happiness B. excitement C. surprise D. shock
( )7. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. build
( )8. A. rushed B. walked C. drove D. swam
( )9. A. flew B. rode C. rowed D. climbed
( )10. A. sold B. bought C. sent D. borrowed
( )11. A. make B. worsen C. improve D. forget
( )12. A. solved B. caused C. found D. avoided
( )13. A. destroyed B. repaired C. built D. opened
( )14. A. draw B. paint C. break D. fix
( )15. A. died B. disappeared C. returned D. recovered
答案与解析
A篇
1. A. 解析:“hit”表示“袭击、撞击”,符合地震发生时对唐山的影响。其他
选项“built(建造)”“left(离开)”“visited(参观)”均不符合地震发生的
语境,地震是突发的灾害性事件,用“hit”最贴切。
2. B. 解析:根据前文“at night”可知,晚上大多数人通常在“睡觉”,“sleeping”
符合情境。“working(工作)”“eating(吃饭)”“studying(学习)”在夜
间不符合普遍生活习惯。
3. B. 解析:地震发生后建筑物会“倒塌”,“fell”是“fall”的过去式,意为“倒
下”。“rose(升起)”“opened(打开)”“closed(关闭)”均与“in ruins
(成为废墟)”的结果矛盾,只有“fell”能体现建筑物在地震中的损毁状态。
4. B. 解析:地震中人们失去的不仅是家园,还有“家人”,“families”符合灾
难中人员伤亡的场景。“jobs(工作)”“cars(汽车)”“books(书籍)”相
比之下,并非地震中最核心的损失,语义上不如“families”贴合上下文。
5. C. 解析:被困在“瓦砾”下,“rubble”指地震后的碎石残骸。“trees(树木)”
“mountains(山脉)”“water(水)”与地震导致建筑物倒塌形成的废墟环境
不符,“rubble”是地震相关场景的核心词汇。
6. B. 解析:“help arrived”表示“帮助到达”,符合全国各地支援唐山的语境。
“stopped(停止)”“left(离开)”“stayed(停留)”均无法体现援助的到来,
与后文“soldiers arrived”等内容呼应,“arrived”是正确逻辑衔接。
7. A. 解析:士兵将人从瓦砾中“拉”出来,“pull out”是固定搭配,意为“拉
出、拽出”。“push(推)”“throw(扔)”“carry(搬运)”不符合从废墟
中救人的动作逻辑,“pull”更符合救援场景的实际操作。
8. B. 解析:医生和护士搭建“医院”治疗伤员,“hospitals”是医疗救助的核心
场所。“schools(学校)”“factories(工厂)”“shops(商店)”均与“treat the
injured(治疗伤员)”的功能无关,只有“hospitals”符合语境。
9. C. 解析:其他城市向唐山“运送”食物、水和衣物,“sent”表示“发送、寄
送”,体现支援行为。“sold(出售)”“bought(购买)”“borrowed(借用)”
不符合救灾时无偿援助的性质,“sent”最能体现援助的主动性。
10. B. 解析:“build temporary houses”意为“建造临时房屋”,“build”表示
“建造”,符合灾后重建的动作。“draw(绘制)”“paint(粉刷)”“break
(破坏)”均与“搭建房屋”的需求无关,“build”是唯一合理的动词。
11. C. 解析:“recovered from the disaster”表示“从灾难中恢复”,“recovered”
符合唐山灾后重建的结果。“learned(学习)”“suffered(遭受)”“moved
(移动)”均无法体现城市从废墟中重新发展的过程,“recovered”是灾后恢复
的核心词汇。
12. B. 解析:新建筑崛起后城市重新变得“充满活力”,“lively”意为“生机
勃勃的”。“empty(空旷的)”“quiet(安静的)”“small(小的)”与“new
buildings rose”所体现的重建繁荣景象矛盾,“lively”最能形容城市恢复后的状
态。
13. A. 解析:博物馆“讲述”地震的故事,“tells”表示“讲述、传达”,符合
博物馆的功能。“writes(书写)”的主语通常是人,“forgets(忘记)”“changes
(改变)”与博物馆记录历史的目的相悖,“tells”是正确搭配。
14. B. 解析:故事展现的是人们的“勇气”,“courage”与前文“a story of courage”
呼应,且符合抗震救灾中人们表现出的精神。“fear(恐惧)”“sadness(悲伤)”
“anger(愤怒)”均为负面情绪,与文章强调的积极主题不符,“courage”是
语义核心。
15. A. 解析:人类的“善良”与团结带来希望,“kindness”体现救灾中人们的
互助精神。“money(金钱)”“power(力量)”“weakness(弱点)”中,“weakness”
与主题矛盾,“money”和“power”不如“kindness”更贴合人与人之间的互助
行为,“kindness”是情感层面的最佳选项。
B篇
1. A. 解析:根据上下文,海底强烈地震“引发”了巨大海啸,“caused”表示
“导致、引起”,符合地震与海啸的因果关系。其他选项“stopped(停止)”
“found(发现)”“avoided(避免)”均不符合逻辑。
2. B. 解析:后文提到海浪“和房子一样……”,形容海浪高度用“high”,“as
high as houses”表示海浪像房子一样高,符合海啸的破坏力。“long(长)”“wide
(宽)”“deep(深)”均与“房子”的比喻无关。
3. D. 解析:海啸主要影响沿海地区,“beaches(海滩)”附近的人们来不及逃
跑,符合场景。“mountains(山脉)”“forests(森林)”“rivers(河流)”与
海啸的主要袭击区域不符。
4. B. 解析:海啸“摧毁”了沿途的一切,“destroyed”表示“破坏、摧毁”,
与后文“城镇变成废墟”呼应。“protected(保护)”“saved(拯救)”“repaired
(修复)”与灾难场景矛盾。
5. C. 解析:“be gone”表示“消失、不复存在”,指城镇村庄在几分钟内被海
啸吞没。“built(建造)”与灾难逻辑相反,“lost(丢失)”多形容物品,“forgotten
(被遗忘)”与即时破坏无关。
6. C. 解析: thousands of people“失去”家园,“lost”符合灾难中人们的遭遇。
“sold(出售)”“bought(购买)”“repaired(修复)”均不符合灾难背景。
7. A. 解析:一些人“待在”屋顶等待救援,“stayed”表示“停留”,符合被困
场景。“swam(游泳)”“flew(飞行)”“drove(驾驶)”在被洪水围困的
屋顶上不现实。
8. A. 解析:根据后文“各国救援队赶来”,可知“世界开始帮助”,“helped”
符合上下文。“left(离开)”“watched(观看)”“waited(等待)”与救援
行动不符。
9. B. 解析:救援队“到达”灾区救人,“arrived”表示“抵达”,与“from different
countries”呼应。“refused(拒绝)”“returned(返回)”“missed(错过)”
不符合救援逻辑。
10. C. 解析:灾难中需要“医疗物资”,“medical supplies”是固定搭配。“school
(学校)”“office(办公)”“sports(体育)”物资非紧急救援首要需求。
11. A. 解析:医生在海滩上搭建“医院”救治伤员,“hospitals”与“doctors worked
day and night”对应。“hotels(酒店)”“restaurants(餐厅)”“theaters(剧
院)”不具备医疗功能。
12. B. 解析:幸存者开始“重建”生活,“start their lives”表示重新开始,符合
灾后恢复的语境。“end(结束)”“forget(忘记)”“lose(失去)”与积极
恢复的主题矛盾。
13. D. 解析:“建造”新房子,“built”表示“修建”,与“new houses”搭配。
“drawn(绘制)”“painted(粉刷)”“broken(破坏)”不符合房屋重建的
动作。
14. B. 解析:海啸体现了自然的“力量”,“power”可指自然界的强大威力。
“beauty(美丽)”“kindness(善良)”与灾难主题不符,“weakness(弱点)”
与事实相反。
15. A. 解析:人们的“团队合作”能战胜灾难,“teamwork”与前文各国救援、
共同重建的内容呼应。“money(金钱)”“luck(运气)”“fear(恐惧)”未
在文中体现核心主题。
C篇
1. B. 解析:根据上下文,2017年飓风哈维“袭击”美国东南部,“hit”表示“袭
击、撞击”,符合飓风对地区的影响,其他选项“built(建造)”“left(离开)”
“visited(访问)”均不符合语境。
2. A. 解析:风暴“带来”暴雨和强风,“brought”是“bring”的过去式,意为
“带来”,符合风暴的自然现象;“stopped(停止)”“found(发现)”“avoided
(避免)”与“暴雨和强风”搭配不当。
3. A. 解析:暴雨将街道变成“河流”,“rivers”符合洪水淹没街道的场景;“deserts
(沙漠)”“forests(森林)”“mountains(山脉)”与“街道被淹没”的逻辑
不符。
4. A. 解析:许多人“跑”向高地,“ran”(run的过去式)体现紧急逃生的动
作;“swam(游泳)”在洪水初期人们通常先奔跑逃离,“flew(飞行)”“drove
(驾驶)”不符合普通民众逃生的常见方式。
5. A. 解析:当水位“上升”时,一些人被困在房子里,“rose”(rise的过去式)
表示水位上涨,符合洪水场景;“fell(下降)”“disappeared(消失)”“cooled
(冷却)”与“被困”的因果关系矛盾。
6. D. 解析:“看见水穿过前门”,“through”表示“穿过、透过”,符合洪水
从门外涌入的情景;“above(在上方)”“below(在下方)”“behind(在后
面)”无法体现水进入室内的动态。
7. A. 解析:为了安全爬到“屋顶”,“roof”是洪水时常见的避险位置;“floor
(地板)”“kitchen(厨房)”“bathroom(浴室)”在水位上涨时无法避险。
8. B. 解析:没有电时,家庭用手电筒找“出口”,“exits”符合紧急情况下逃
生的需求;“ways(方法)”较抽象,“games(游戏)”“jobs(工作)”与
语境无关。
9. C. 解析:食物和干净的水难以“找到”,“find”表示“寻找、找到”,符合
灾难后物资短缺的情况;“eat(吃)”“drink(喝)”需先找到物资,“cook
(烹饪)”缺少条件。
10. A. 解析:不久后救援队伍“到达”,“arrived”表示救援力量的抵达,呼应
后文救援行动;“left(离开)”“slept(睡觉)”“waited(等待)”与“救援”
的目的矛盾。
11. B. 解析:消防员在街道上“划”船救人,“rowed”表示“划(船)”,符
合洪水淹没街道的场景;“rode(骑)”“drove(驾驶)”不用于船,“flew(飞
行)”与“船”无关。
12. C. 解析:志愿者向避难所“运送”食物、毯子和医疗物资,“sent”(send
的过去式)表示“发送、运送”,符合援助行为;“sold(出售)”“bought(购
买)”“borrowed(借用)”不符合志愿者捐赠的语境。
13. B. 解析:学校和社区中心“迅速”成为无家可归者的临时家园,“quickly”
体现灾难中应急响应的速度;“suddenly(突然地)”侧重意外,“slowly(缓
慢地)”“luckily(幸运地)”不符合救援紧迫性。
14. A. 解析:政府“要求”工人修复道路和恢复电力,“asked”表示“要求、
请求”,符合政府组织救灾的逻辑;“refused(拒绝)”“forgot(忘记)”“hated
(憎恨)”与救灾行动相悖。
15. A. 解析:“每个人的帮助都重要”,“matters”表示“重要、有影响”,强
调团结的力量;“fails(失败)”“stops(停止)”“changes(改变)”不符合
积极的语境。
D篇
1. B. 解析:根据上下文,“a powerful typhoon”(强台风)应该是“袭击”福建,“hit”
表示“袭击、打击”,符合语境。其他选项“built”(建造)、“left”(离开)、“visited”
(参观)均不符合台风对地区的影响。
2. C. 解析:台风通常带来“大量的”降雨,“heavy rain”是固定搭配,表示“暴雨”。
“light”(轻微的)、“little”(少量的)、“dry”(干燥的)均与台风的天气特征不
符。
3. C. 解析:台风和洪水属于“极端”天气,“extreme”表示“极端的、剧烈的”,符
合语境。“fine”(晴朗的)、“normal”(正常的)、“warm”(温暖的)不能描述
这种灾害性天气。
4. A. 解析:街道被洪水淹没,仿佛“变成”了河流,“turned into”表示“变成、转化
为”,是固定搭配。“looked into”(调查)、“put into”(投入)、“took into”(考
虑)均不符合句意。
5. B. 解析:汽车在积水中应该是“漂浮”着无法移动,“floating”表示“漂浮”,符
合场景。“flying”(飞行)、“walking”(行走)、“running”(奔跑)均不符合汽
车在水中的状态。
6. D. 解析:人们看着房子被淹没,应该是处于“震惊”的状态,“in shock”表示“震
惊地”,符合情绪描述。“happiness”(幸福)、“excitement”(兴奋)与灾难场景
矛盾,“surprise”(惊讶)程度较轻,不如“shock”贴切。
7. B. 解析:洪水来袭时,人们不得不“离开”家园,“leave”表示“离开”,符合语
境。“sell”(出售)、“clean”(清洁)、“build”(建造)均不符合紧急撤离的场
景。
8. A. 解析:救援队应是“迅速行动”,“rushed into action”表示“火速行动、紧急响
应”,体现救援的紧迫性。“walked”(步行)、“drove”(驾驶)、“swam”(游泳)
不能突出行动的紧急性。
9. C. 解析:在被洪水淹没的街道上,消防员应是“划”船救人,“rowed”表示“划
(船)”,符合动作描述。“flew”(飞行)、“rode”(骑行)、“climbed”(攀爬)
均不符合在水中行进的方式。
10. C. 解析:志愿者向受灾群众“运送”食物和干净水,“sent”表示“发送、运送”,
符合救援场景。“sold”(出售)、“bought”(购买)、“borrowed”(借用)均不符
合志愿者支援的行为。
11. C. 解析:政府努力“改善”局势,“improve”表示“改善、提升”,符合政府救灾
的目的。“make”(制造)、“worsen”(恶化)、“forget”(忘记)均与句意相悖。
12. B. 解析:台风和洪水“导致”了许多问题,“caused”表示“引起、导致”,符合
因果关系。“solved”(解决)、“found”(发现)、“avoided”(避免)与灾害带来
的负面影响不符。
13. A. 解析:企业被灾害“摧毁”,人们因此失业,“destroyed”表示“摧毁、毁坏”,
符合语境。“repaired”(修复)、“built”(建造)、“opened”(开放)与“lost their
jobs”(失业)的结果矛盾。
14. D. 解析:损坏的房屋和道路需要“修复”,“fix”表示“修理、修复”,符合灾后
重建的需求。“draw”(绘画)、“paint”(粉刷)、“break”(破坏)均与“damaged”
(损坏的)语义不匹配。
15. D. 解析:城市和城镇“恢复”了,“recovered”表示“恢复、复原”,与“Slowly”
(慢慢地)和“New life came back”(新生活回归)呼应。“died”(死亡)、“disappeared”
(消失)、“returned”(返回)不符合灾后重建的积极结果。

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