资源简介 Unit2. Getting along.AGetting Along Well with ClassmatesGetting along well with classmates is important for a happy school life. It 1when we learn to care about each other.One day, Lisa missed math classes because of illness. When she returned, shefound the homework 2 . Her classmate Tom offered to 3 her after school. "Don'tworry. I'll explain the 4 step by step," he said. This showed how 5 help canmake a difference.Conflicts (矛盾) may 6 sometimes. Last month, Mike and Jack 7 about abasketball game. They 8 talked to each other for a week. Then their teacher askedthem to 9 the problem. They realized understanding each other was more 10than winning.Teamwork is also key. During the school sports meet, the class needed to 11 arelay race (接力赛). Though some students ran slowly, others 12 them, shouting"You can do it!" Finally, they 13 the race together.Friendly relationships make school life colorful. When we 14 kindness andrespect, we create a 15 environment for everyone.( )1.A. begins B. ends C. changes D. continues( )2.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring( )3.A. leave B. teach C. miss D. forget( )4.A. games B. rules C. problems D. gifts( )5.A. stranger B. family C. classmate D. teacher( )6.A. happen B. disappear C. stop D. wait( )7.A. talked B. argued C. thought D. dreamed( )8.A. always B. often C. never D. usually( )9.A. solve B. avoid C. hide D. accept( )10.A. expensive B. important C. popular D. dangerous( )11.A. watch B. organize C. lose D. join( )12.A. criticized B. encouraged C. doubted D. ignored( )13.A. won B. lost C. missed D. canceled( )14.A. refuse B. show C. borrow D. steal( )15.A. terrible B. negative C. happy D. noisyBMaintaining a Happy FamilyMaintaining a happy family needs everyone's 1 . Each family member should2 in housework and care for one another.Last Sunday, my parents were busy with work. My sister and I decided to 3 bycooking dinner. Though we 4 burned the rice, our parents smiled and said, "It's thethought that 5 ."Communication is also 6 . Once, my brother felt 7 because he thought Ispent more time on my phone than with him. We talked it out and I 8 to spend moretime with family.Sharing 9 is another key. During weekends, we often 10 stories about ourschool life. My parents 11 listen and give advice, which makes us feel 12 .Sometimes conflicts happen. Last month, my sister and I 13 over TV. But wesoon realized 14 each other's feelings was more important. We learned to 15and take turns.A happy family is where everyone feels loved. Let's work together to keep ourfamilies warm and harmonious.( )1.A. money B. effort C. time D. luck( )2.A. share B. argue C. fight D. play( )3.A. leave B. help C. study D. rest( )4.A. never B. seldom C. almost D. hardly( )5.A. matters B. fails C. stops D. changes( )6.A. difficult B. unimportant C. easy D. necessary( )7.A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. angry( )8.A. refused B. forgot C. promised D. hated( )9.A. meals B. secrets C. hobbies D. stories( )10.A. write B. read C. share D. copy( )11.A. rudely B. carefully C. loudly D. quickly( )12.A. nervous B. bored C. understood D. worried( )13.A. talked B. argued C. laughed D. agreed( )14.A. ignoring B. understanding C. hurting D. forgetting( )15.A. complain B. compete C. compromise D. cryCLiving in Harmony with NeighborsLiving in harmony with neighbors makes our community 1 and warm. Smallacts of kindness can 2 a big difference.Last winter, an old neighbor, Mr. Wang, hurt his leg. My parents 3 to help himbuy groceries and carry heavy things. "It's what neighbors 4 do," my mom said.Sharing is also important. During festivals, my family often 5 homemadedumplings with neighbors. In return, Mrs. Zhang next door 6 us some freshlybaked cookies.Sometimes, misunderstandings 7 . Once, our dog barked loudly at night, and aneighbor 8 about it. Instead of arguing, my parents 9 and promised to train thedog better.During summer, kids from different families play together. We share toys and 10games. The adults often chat in the garden, 11 stories about their work or hobbies.Good neighbor relationships 12 trust and respect. When we help each other,we build a 13 community. Let's all do our part to keep the 14 alive. After all,good neighbors are like 15 relatives!( )1.A. cold B. noisy C. lively D. quiet( )2.A. make B. take C. bring D. give( )3.A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. remembered( )4.4.A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly( )5.A. eats B. sells C. shares D. buys( )6.A. lent B. sent C. borrowed D. took( )7.A. disappear B. happen C. stop D. wait( )8.A. talked B. asked C. complained D. thought( )9.A. apologized B. shouted C. left D. laughed( )10.A. watch B. play C. make D. break( )11.A. writing B. reading C. sharing D. copying( )12.A. depend on B. look for C. give up D. put off( )13.A. terrible B. strong C. weak D. negative( )14.A. fire B. light C. spirit D. water( )15.A. close B. far C. new D. oldDHelping Each OtherHelping others is not only kind but also 1 . Small acts of help can 2 a bigdifference in someone’s life.Last month, my classmate Lisa missed a week of school due to illness. When shereturned, she was 3 about the missed lessons. I 4 to help her review math andscience. Every day after school, we 5 an hour going over notes and doing exercises.Soon, she felt more 6 . “Your help made me 7 ,” she said.In our community, there’s a “Help Center” for the elderly. Last Sunday, myfriends and I 8 there to clean an old lady’s house. Though we were tired, seeing her9 smile made us happy. “Young people should 10 each other,” she told us.Helping others also builds 11 . When my team joined a basketball game, we12 at first because we didn’t work together. But after practicing cooperation, we 13to win the game. We realized that 14 can be achieved without teamwork.No matter how small, every act of help 15 . Let’s spread kindness and makethe world warmer.( )1.A. difficult B. important C. easy D. strange( )2.A. make B. take C. bring D. give( )3.A. excited B. worried C. angry D. bored( )4.A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. hated( )5.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took( )6.A. nervous B. confident C. sad D. tired( )7.A. give up B. carry on C. look around D. sit down( )8.A. stayed B. moved C. volunteered D. traveled( )9.A. angry B. sad C. warm D. cold( )10.A. help B. fight C. argue D. ignore( )11.A. money B. trust C. problems D. trouble( )12.A. won B. succeeded C. failed D. passed( )13.A. managed B. failed C. forgot D. refused( )14.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( )15.A. matters B. fails C. stops D. changes答案与解析A篇1.A. 解析:“begins” 意为 “开始”。友好相处在我们学会互相关心时 “开始”,与“learn to care about each other” 形成逻辑上的因果关系,体现友好关系的建立过程。“ends(结束)”“changes(改变)”“continues(继续)” 均与 “学会关心是友好相处的起点” 这一语境矛盾,故选 A。2.B. 解析:“difficult” 意为 “困难的”。莉萨因病错过数学课,所以返校后会发现作业 “困难”。“easy(简单的)”“interesting(有趣的)”“boring(无聊的)” 均不符合 “缺课导致作业生疏” 的情境,故选 B。3.B. 解析:“teach” 意为 “教”。同学汤姆主动提出放学后 “辅导” 莉萨,“teach sb.”符合 “帮助补课” 的语境。“leave(离开)”“miss(错过)”“forget(忘记)” 与 “帮助学习” 的行为无关,故选 B。4.C. 解析:“problems” 意为 “问题”。数学作业中的 “题目” 需要一步步解释,“explain the problems” 搭配合理。“games(游戏)”“rules(规则)”“gifts(礼物)”与 “数学作业” 的内容无关,故选 C。5.C. 解析:“classmate” 意为 “同学”。汤姆是莉萨的同学,因此这里强调 “同学的帮助” 能带来改变,与前文 “classmate Tom” 呼应。“stranger(陌生人)”“family(家人)”“teacher(老师)” 均不符合人物关系,故选 C。6.A. 解析:“happen” 意为 “发生”。矛盾有时可能 “发生”,与后文 “Mike and Jack的争吵” 形成铺垫。“disappear(消失)”“stop(停止)”“wait(等待)” 与 “矛盾出现” 的语义相反,故选 A。7.B. 解析:“argued” 意为 “争吵”。“argue about a basketball game” 表示 “为篮球比赛争吵”,符合 “矛盾” 的情境。“talked(谈论)”“thought(思考)”“dreamed(梦想)” 无法体现冲突,故选 B。8.C. 解析:“never” 意为 “从不”。吵架后他们 “一周都没说话”,“never talked” 体现矛盾的后果。“always(总是)”“often(经常)”“usually(通常)” 与 “冷战” 的状态不符,故选 C。9.A. 解析:“solve” 意为 “解决”。老师让他们 “解决” 问题,“solve the problem”是固定搭配,体现积极处理矛盾的态度。“avoid(避免)”“hide(隐藏)”“accept(接受)” 不能体现 “化解矛盾” 的行为,故选 A。10.B. 解析:“important” 意为 “重要的”。他们意识到互相理解比输赢 “更重要”,“more important than” 符合语义逻辑。“expensive(昂贵的)”“popular(受欢迎的)”“dangerous(危险的)” 与 “人际理解” 的主题无关,故选 B。11.D. 解析:“join” 意为 “参加”。班级需要 “参加” 接力赛,“join a race” 为常见搭配。“watch(观看)”“organize(组织)”“lose(输掉)” 与 “学生参与比赛” 的语境不符,故选 D。12.B. 解析:“encouraged” 意为 “鼓励”。根据 “你能行!” 可知,其他同学 “鼓励” 跑步慢的学生。“criticized(批评)”“doubted(怀疑)”“ignored(忽视)” 与积极的团队氛围冲突,故选 B。13.A. 解析:“won” 意为 “赢得”。“finally” 表明他们在鼓励下 “赢得” 了比赛,与 “teamwork” 的主题呼应。“lost(输掉)”“missed(错过)”“canceled(取消)”与 “团队合作成功” 的逻辑矛盾,故选 A。14.B. 解析:“show” 意为 “表现出”。当我们 “表现出” 善良和尊重时,才能创造友好环境。“refuse(拒绝)”“borrow(借)”“steal(偷)” 与积极主题相悖,故选B。15.C. 解析:“happy” 意为 “快乐的”。友好关系创造 “快乐的” 环境,与 “a happyschool life” 首尾呼应。“terrible(糟糕的)”“negative(消极的)”“noisy(吵闹的)”与主题不符,故选 C。B篇1.B. 解析:“effort” 意为 “努力”。维护幸福家庭需要每个人的 “努力”,与后文 “分担家务、互相关心” 的具体行动呼应,体现家庭和谐需共同付出。“money(金钱)”“time(时间)”“luck(运气)” 不符合 “家庭责任需主动投入” 的语境,故选 B。2.A. 解析:“share” 意为 “分担”。“share in housework” 是固定搭配,表示 “分担家务”,与 “care for one another(互相关心)” 并列,构成维护家庭的具体行为。“argue(争吵)”“fight(打架)”“play(玩耍)” 与积极主题冲突,故选 A。3.B. 解析:“help” 意为 “帮忙”。父母忙于工作时,“帮忙” 做饭符合 “维护家庭”中主动分担的语境。“leave(离开)”“study(学习)”“rest(休息)” 与 “主动承担家务” 的行为不符,故选 B。4.C. 解析:“almost” 意为 “几乎”。“几乎把米饭烧糊” 体现尝试做饭时的不完美,但父母仍肯定心意,与后文 “心意最重要” 形成对比。“never(从未)”“seldom(很少)”“hardly(几乎不)” 均无法体现 “虽失误但用心” 的语义,故选 C。5.A. 解析:“matters” 意为 “重要”。“It's the thought that matters.” 为固定表达,意为 “心意最重要”,符合父母鼓励孩子的场景。“fail(s 失败)”“stop(s 停止)”“changes(改变)” 不符合 “重视心意而非结果” 的语境,故选 A。6.D. 解析:“necessary” 意为 “必要的”。沟通对家庭 “必要”,与后文通过沟通解决兄弟矛盾的例子呼应,强调沟通在维护家庭中的关键作用。“difficult(困难的)”“unimportant(不重要的)”“easy(容易的)” 不符合语义逻辑,故选 D。7.B. 解析:“lonely” 意为 “孤独的”。弟弟因 “我” 玩手机而感觉 “孤独”,与 “希望被陪伴” 的情感需求一致,体现沟通不足导致的家庭小矛盾。“happy(开心的)”“excited(兴奋的)” 与矛盾场景不符,“angry(生气的)” 不如 “lonely” 贴切,故选 B。8.C. 解析:“promised” 意为 “承诺”。“承诺” 花更多时间陪伴家人,是解决矛盾的积极行动,符合 “维护家庭” 中相互让步的主题。“refused(拒绝)”“forgot(忘记)”“hated(讨厌)” 与和解的语境冲突,故选 C。9.D. 解析:“stories” 意为 “故事”。“分享学校生活的故事” 与后文 “父母倾听并给建议” 呼应,是家庭沟通的常见方式。“meals(饭菜)”“secrets(秘密)”“hobbies(爱好)” 不符合 “日常家庭交流” 的场景,故选 D。10.C. 解析:“share” 意为 “分享”。“分享故事” 与 “Sharing stories” 的主题一致,“write(写)”“read(读)”“copy(复制)” 均无法体现家庭成员间的互动交流,故选 C。11.B. 解析:“carefully” 意为 “仔细地”。父母 “仔细地” 倾听并给出建议,体现对孩子的重视,与 “make us feel...(让我们感到……)” 的积极结果呼应。“rudely(粗鲁地)”“loudly(大声地)”“quickly(快速地)” 不符合 “耐心沟通” 的温馨场景,故选 B。12.C. 解析:“understood” 意为 “被理解的”。父母的倾听让孩子感觉 “被理解”,符合 “幸福家庭” 中情感共鸣的需求。“nervous(紧张的)”“bored(无聊的)”“worried(担忧的)” 为负面情绪,与语境矛盾,故选 C。13.B. 解析:“argued” 意为 “争吵”。“argue over TV” 表示 “为看电视争吵”,直接体现 “conflicts(矛盾)” 的具体表现。“talked(谈论)”“laughed(笑)”“agreed(同意)” 无法体现冲突,故选 B。14.B. 解析:“understanding” 意为 “理解”。“理解” 彼此感受比争吵重要,与前文“Communication is necessary” 呼应,强调矛盾解决的核心是相互体谅。“ignoring(忽视)”“hurting(伤害)”“forgetting(忘记)” 为负面行为,排除,故选 B。15.C. 解析:“compromise” 意为 “妥协”。学会 “妥协” 和轮流使用电视,是解决矛盾的具体方法,体现家庭成员间的包容。“complain(抱怨)”“compete(竞争)”“cry(哭泣)” 不符合 “和谐家庭” 的解决方式,故选 C。C篇1.C.解析:“lively” 意为 “充满活力的”。与邻居和睦相处会让社区变得 “充满活力且温暖”,“lively” 和 “warm” 共同营造出积极的社区氛围。“cold(寒冷的)” 和“noisy(吵闹的)” 是负面词汇,“quiet(安静的)” 无法体现和睦带来的生气,因此选 C。2.A. 解析:“make a big difference” 是固定短语,意为 “产生重大影响”。此处指小小的善举能 “带来大改变”,符合邻里互助的主题。“take(带走)”“bring(带来)”“give(给予)” 均无此搭配,故选 A。3.B. 解析:“offered” 意为 “主动提出”。邻居王先生腿受伤后,“我父母主动提出帮忙” 买杂货和搬重物,体现邻里互助的主动性。“refused(拒绝)” 与帮助行为矛盾,“forgot(忘记)” 和 “remembered(记得)” 未体现主动意愿,因此选 B。4.C. 解析:“always” 意为 “总是”。妈妈说 “这是邻居总是会做的事”,强调互助是邻里常态。“seldom(很少)”“never(从不)”“hardly(几乎不)” 均与积极语义相悖,故选 C。5.C. 解析:“shares” 意为 “分享”。“share homemade dumplings with neighbors” 表示 “与邻居分享自制饺子”,与后文 “Sharing is also important” 呼应。“eats(吃)”“sells(卖)”“buys(买)” 不符合 “分享” 的行为逻辑,因此选 C。6.B. 解析:“sent” 意为 “送”。作为回应,隔壁张太太 “送” 来新鲜烤饼干,体现礼尚往来。“lent(借出)” 和 “borrowed(借入)” 需归还,不符合情境;“took(拿走)” 方向错误,故选 B。7.B. 解析:“happen” 意为 “发生”。“有时会发生误解”,与后文 “狗叫引发矛盾”的例子形成铺垫。“disappear(消失)”“stop(停止)”“wait(等待)” 与 “矛盾出现” 的语境相反,因此选 B。8.C.解析:“complained” 意为 “抱怨”。狗在夜间大声吠叫,邻居 “抱怨” 此事,符合逻辑。“talked(谈论)”“asked(询问)”“thought(思考)” 未体现不满情绪,故选 C。9.A.解析:“apologized” 意为 “道歉”。父母没有争吵,而是 “道歉” 并承诺训练狗,体现解决矛盾的积极态度。“shouted(大喊)”“left(离开)”“laughed(笑)”不利于矛盾化解,因此选 A。10.B. 解析:“play” 意为 “玩”。“play games” 是固定搭配,指 “玩游戏”,符合孩子们互动的场景。“watch(观看)”“make(制作)”“break(打破)” 与 “游戏” 搭配不当,故选 B。11.C.解析:“sharing” 意为 “分享”。成年人在花园里 “分享” 工作或爱好的故事,呼应 “分享” 主题。“writing(写)”“reading(读)”“copying(复制)” 与 “聊天”场景不符,因此选 C。12.A. 解析:“depend on” 意为 “依赖,取决于”。良好的邻里关系 “取决于” 信任和尊重,符合逻辑。“look for(寻找)”“give up(放弃)”“put off(推迟)” 与主题无关,故选 A。13.B. 解析:“strong” 意为 “团结的”。互相帮助能构建 “团结的” 社区,与“harmony(和谐)” 呼应。“terrible(糟糕的)”“weak(脆弱的)”“negative(消极的)” 为负面词汇,因此选 B。14.C. 解析:“spirit” 意为 “精神”。“keep the spirit alive” 表示 “保持互助精神”,指代邻里和睦的核心。“fire(火)”“light(光)”“water(水)” 与抽象的 “精神” 无关,故选 C。15.A. 解析:“close” 意为 “亲密的”。“好邻居就像亲密的亲戚”,用比喻强调关系紧密。“far(远的)”“new(新的)”“old(老的)” 未体现亲近感,因此选 A。D篇1.B. 解析:“important” 意为 “重要的”。帮助他人不仅是善良的,而且是 “重要的”,与后文 “小善举能产生大影响” 呼应,强调帮助的意义。A 选项 “difficult”(困难的)、C 选项 “easy”(容易的)、D 选项 “strange”(奇怪的)均不符合语境对帮助行为的积极描述。2.A. 解析:“make” 与 “a big difference” 构成固定搭配 “make a big difference”,意为 “产生重大影响”,是八年级课标要求掌握的短语。B 选项 “take”(带走)、C 选项 “bring”(带来)、D 选项 “give”(给予)均无法形成该搭配。3.B. 解析:“worried” 意为 “担心的”。Lisa 因病缺课一周,返回学校后对落下的课程感到 “担心”,符合逻辑。A 选项 “excited”(兴奋的)、C 选项 “angry”(生气的)、D 选项 “bored”(无聊的)均不符合因缺课产生的焦虑情绪。4.C. 解析:“offered” 意为 “主动提出”。“我主动提出帮助她复习数学和科学”,“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动做某事”,体现帮助的积极性。A 选项 “refused”(拒绝)、B 选项 “forgot”(忘记)、D 选项 “hated”(讨厌)均与帮助行为矛盾。5.A. 解析:“spent” 意为 “花费”。“spend + 时间 + doing sth.” 为固定结构,此处指 “我们每天放学后花一小时复习笔记和做练习”。B 选项 “cost”(花费)主语为物,C 选项 “paid”(支付)搭配 “for”,D 选项 “took”(花费)常用 “It takessb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 结构,均不符合文中语法。6.B. 解析:“confident” 意为 “自信的”。在帮助下,Lisa 对课程内容更 “自信”,与前文 “担心” 形成对比。A 选项 “nervous”(紧张的)、C 选项 “sad”(悲伤的)、D 选项 “tired”(疲惫的)均不符合进步后的心态。7.B. 解析:“carry on” 意为 “继续,坚持”。Lisa 说 “你的帮助让我坚持下去”,符合语境中帮助给予她的动力。A 选项 “give up”(放弃)、C 选项 “look around”(环顾)、D 选项 “sit down”(坐下)均与积极语义不符。8.C. 解析:“volunteered” 意为 “自愿做”。“我和朋友自愿去帮助中心为老人打扫房子”,“volunteer to do sth.” 表示 “自愿做某事”,符合社区服务的场景。A 选项“stayed”(停留)、B 选项 “moved”(移动)、D 选项 “traveled”(旅行)均与 “志愿服务” 无关。9.C. 解析:“warm” 意为 “温暖的”。看到老人 “温暖的” 微笑让我们感到开心,与 “happy” 呼应。A 选项 “angry”(生气的)、B 选项 “sad”(悲伤的)、D 选项“cold”(冷漠的)均与积极情绪矛盾。10.A. 解析:“help” 意为 “帮助”。老人说 “年轻人应该互相帮助”,与主题 “互帮互助” 直接呼应。B 选项 “fight”(打架)、C 选项 “argue”(争吵)、D 选项“ignore”(忽视)均为负面行为,不符合语境。11.B. 解析:“trust” 意为 “信任”。帮助他人也能建立 “信任”,体现互助的积极影响。A 选项 “money”(金钱)、C 选项 “problems”(问题)、D 选项 “trouble”(麻烦)均与人际关系中的积极因素无关。12.C. 解析:“failed” 意为 “失败”。“起初我们因为不合作而失败”,与后文 “练习合作后获胜” 形成对比。A 选项 “won”(赢)、B 选项 “succeeded”(成功)与“不合作” 的结果矛盾,D 选项 “passed”(通过)不符合比赛场景。13.A. 解析:“managed” 意为 “设法做成”。“但在练习合作后,我们成功赢得了比赛”,“manage to do sth.” 表示 “成功做某事”,符合转折后的积极结果。B 选项“failed”(失败)、C 选项 “forgot”(忘记)、D 选项 “refused”(拒绝)均与 “win”矛盾。14.D. 解析:“nothing” 意为 “没有什么”。“我们意识到没有团队合作什么都无法实现”,“nothing...without...” 为双重否定表肯定,强调团队合作的重要性。A 选项 “everything”(一切)、B 选项 “something”(某事)、C 选项 “anything”(任何事)均不符合语义逻辑。15.A. 解析:“matters” 意为 “重要”。“无论多小,每一个帮助行为都重要”,与首段 “make a big difference” 呼应,强调善举的价值。B 选项 “fails”(失败)、C 选项 “stops”(停止)、D 选项 “changes”(改变)均不符合主题对帮助行为的肯定。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览