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重庆市渝北区2023-2024学七年级年下学期英语第三次学情调研试卷
一、语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Harry is a teenager in the town. He 1． in a middle school. His parents love him very much. They hope he can become 2． famous man. So they often ask him to study hard and they will do anything for him.
One day, Harry's mother 3． his shoes were worn out（磨破的）. She told him 4． a new pair himself. But Harry didn't know 5． one to choose（选择）and felt unhappy, 6． his mother gave him a shoe pattern.
At the weekend, Harry went out. 7． a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopper was friendly to him and gave him a lot of shoes to choose from.
Harry was trying on a pair when he suddenly thought 8． something and took off the shoes. The shopkeeper was very surprised and asked, "What's wrong, young man "
"I'm sorry. I left the shoe pattern at home!" I'll go back for it 9． and come back. Then you'll know the size of 10． feet. " Harry said.
1．A． study B． studies C． studied
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． find B． finds C． found
4．A． buy B． buys C． to buy
5．A． why B． which C． when
6．A． and B． so C． but
7．A． On B． In C． With
8．A． off B． of C． on
9．A． quick B． quicker C． quickly
10．A． me B． I C． my
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Harry在挑选新鞋时遇到困难，因为忘记带鞋样回家而不得不返回家中取的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：他在一所中学学习。A： study - 学习（动词原形）；B： studies - 学习（动词第三人称单数）；C： studied - 学习（动词过去式）。根据上文 Harry is a teenager in the town. 哈里是镇上的一名少年，可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式studies。故选B。
2．句意：他们希望他能成为一个名人。A： a - 一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；B： an - 一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；C： the - 这个/那个/这些/那些（定冠词）。根据空格后可数名词单数man，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词famous，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
3．句意：有一天，哈利的妈妈发现他的鞋子破了。A： find - 找到（动词原形）；B： finds - 找到（动词第三人称单数）；C： found - 找到（动词过去式）。根据时间状语one day"有一天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式found。故选C。
4．句意：她让他自己去买一双新的。A： buy - 买（动词原形）；B： buys - 买（动词第三人称单数）；C： to buy - 去买（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to buy。故选C。
5．句意：但哈利不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，于是妈妈给了他一个鞋样。A： why - 为什么；B： which - 哪一个；C： when - 什么时候。根据空格后one，可知应是不止到选哪一个。故选B。
6．句意：但哈利不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，于是妈妈给了他一个鞋样。A： and - 和；B： so - 因此，于是；C： but - 但是。根据前半句 But Harry didn't know5 one to choose（选择）and felt unhappy 但哈利不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，可知"于是妈妈给了他一个鞋样"。故选B。
7．句意：在警察的帮助下，他找到了一家商店。A： On - 在...上；B： In - 在...里；C： With - 用，和...一起。根据 he found a shop. 他找到了一家商店，可知应是在警察的帮助下，应用介词with。故选C。
8．句意：哈利正在试穿一双，突然想到了什么，就把鞋子脱了下来。A： off - 离开，关闭；B： of - ...的；C： on - 在...上。根据 and took off the shoes 就把鞋子脱了下来，可知应是突然想到了什么，应用固定搭配think of"想到"。故选B。
9．句意：我很快就回去拿，然后再回来。A： quick - 快的（形容词）；B： quicker - 更快的（形容词比较级）；C： quickly - 快速地（副词）。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式quickly，修饰动词go。故选C。
10．句意：那你就知道我的脚有多大了。A： me - 我（宾格）；B： I - 我（主格）；C： my - 我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后名词feet，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故选C。
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many years ago, there was a carpenter (木匠). He was very good at building houses, 11． he was so young that nobody gave him a job except (除了)a tall young woman. That woman was a 12． person. After working for her for so many 13． , he was very old and he wanted to retire (退休). He thought she wouldn't let him 14． .
However, after hearing his words, she asked him to finish one last job. She told him to build 15． house, The carpenter didn't want to do it, but he 16． said yes. He built the house with all his heart in it as usual. He used expensive materials(材料) and did the job slowly and carefully. 17． , he built a very beautiful house.
When he finished, the woman came to see him. She 18． him for building the house and then said, "I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks 19． you. Here are the keys. The house is 20． now. You know you built so many beautiful houses these years but not one for yourself. As a gift, I'm giving you this house. "
11．A． and B． so C． but D． or
12．A． kind B． terrible C． boring D． bad
13．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
14．A． to leave B． leave C． leaving D． leaves
15．A． another B． other C． the other D． each other
16．A． just B． still C． only D． also
17．A． In the end B． At the end
C． In the last D． At the last
18．A． spent B． spends C． paid D． pays
19．A． for B． on C． in D． to
20．A． . your B． yours C． my D． mine
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章讲述了一位年长的木匠多年来为一位高个子年轻女性工作，尽管他年轻时几乎没人雇佣他。当他想要退休时，女性要求他完成最后一个工作——建造一座房子。木匠尽管不情愿，但还是用心建造了这所房子。完工后，女性告诉木匠这所房子是送给他的礼物，以感谢他多年来的辛勤工作，并注意到他从未为自己建造过房子。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
11．句意：他很擅长盖房子，但他太年轻了，除了一个高个子的年轻女人，没人给他工作。A： and - 和；B： so - 因此；C： but - 但是；D： or - 或者。根据前半句He was very good at building houses他很擅长盖房子，可知此处"他太年轻了，除了一个高个子的年轻女人，没人给他工作"为转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。
12．句意：那个女人是个善良的人。A： kind - 善良的；B： terrible - 可怕的；C： boring - 无聊的；D： bad - 坏的。根据下文 After working for her for so many 3 为她工作了这么多年后……可知应是善良，才会为她工作。故选A。
13．句意： 为她工作了这么多年，他已经很老了，他想退休了 。A： days - 天；B： weeks - 周；C： months - 月；D： years - 年。根据 he was very old 他已经很老了，可知应是工作了很多年。故选D。
14．他以为她不会让他离开。A： to leave - 要离开；B： leave - 离开（动词原形）；C： leaving - 离开（现在分词）；D： leaves - 离开（第三人称单数）。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形leave。故选B。
15．句意： 她让他再建一座房子。A： another - 另一个，再一个；B： other - 其他的（后接复数名词）；C： the other - 另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；D： each other - 互相。根据上文 she asked him to finish one last job. 她要求他完成最后一项工作，可知应是让他再建一座房子，应填形容词another，修饰可数名词单数house。故选A。
16．句意： 木匠不想干，但他还是答应了。A： just - 仅仅；B： still - 仍然，还是；C： only - 只有；D： also - 也。根据The carpenter didn't want to do it木匠不想干，可知此处表示：但他还是答应了。故选B。
17．句意：最后，他建造了一座非常漂亮的房子。A： In the end - 最后；B： At the end - 在...的末端（通常用于具体事物的末端）；C： In the last - 在最后的，后接名词（不常用此表达）；D： At the last - 直到最后的，后接名词。根据上文 He built the house with all his heart in it as usual. He used expensive materials(材料) and did the job slowly and carefully. 他像往常一样全心全意地建造房子。他使用昂贵的材料，慢慢地、小心翼翼地施工，可知此处应是表示：最后，他建造了一座非常漂亮的房子，应用介词短语in the end。故选A。
18．句意：她付给他盖房子的钱，然后说……。A： spent - 花费（过去式，通常用于时间、金钱）；B： spends - 花费（第三人称单数）；C： paid - 支付（常用于支付金钱，后有介词for）；D： pays - 支付（第三人称单数，后有介词for）。根据上文When he finished, the woman came to see him.他说完后，那个女人来找他，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式；再根据介词for，可知应用动词过去式paid。故选C。
19．句意：我想为你做点特别的事，向你表示感谢。A： for - 为了；B： on - 在...上；C： in - 在...里；D： to - 朝，向。根据固定搭配say sth. to sb."对某人说某物"，可知应用介词to。故选D。
20．句意：房子现在是你的了。A： your - 你的（形容词性物主代词）；B： yours - 你的（名词性物主代词）；C： my - 我的（形容词性物主代词）；D： mine - 我的（名词性物主代词）。根据上文 Here are the keys. 钥匙在这里，可知此处表示：房子现在是你的了，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，作表语。故选B。
三、阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The summer holidays are coming. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August.
In England, it is warm and rains a lot. You need to take an umbrella when you go out.
In Australia, it's winter in August, but it's not very cold. So it's the best time to go there. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes.
In most areas of China, it is very hot. The sun shines brightly. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. Sometimes it rains suddenly but later on, it may get fine again.
21．How is the weather in England in August
A．Sunny and hot B．Warm and rainy
C．Cold and rainy D．Sunny and warm
22．Jim wants to go to Australia in August, he should bring____.
A．an umbrella B．shorts C．sunglasses D．warm clothes
23．Where can you read this article
A．travel magazine B．A storybook
C．A school newspaper D．A sports magazine
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；世界主要名胜古迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了各地八月份的天气情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一段In England, it is warm and rains a lot.英国天气温暖，经常下雨，可知是温暖而多雨的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. 当然，请记得穿上保暖的衣服，可知是要记得穿上保暖的衣服。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段The summer holidays are coming. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August. 暑假即将来临。如果您计划在假期出游，最好先了解一下各地八月份的天气情况，可推知是来自旅行杂志。故选A。
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林）usually stay together in big families. One old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt（受伤）and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk.
Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them.
24．Elephants usually walk slowly because ____.
A．they are very big B．they are quiet
C．they are very strong D．they stay together
25．When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet，the others ____.
A．lift it up and help it to walk
B．run away as soon as possible
C．kill it immediately
D．carry it to a safe place
26．When elephants stay together, ____.
A．not all the elephants follow their leader
B．the youngest elephant leads them
C．there is an old leader in them
D．there is no leader at all
27．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen(发生) when you meet it again five years later？
A．It may not remember you and walk away.
B．It may do something to hurt you.
C．It may eat the food you give to it.
D．It may let you take photos with it.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了大象以及它们不会忘记的特征。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 They usually walk slowly because they are so big ，可知 它们通常走得很慢，因为它们太大了。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段When one of them is hurt（受伤）and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk. ，可知当其中一头大象受伤无法站起来时，其他大象就会把它抬起来，帮助它行走。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林）usually stay together in big families. One old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader. 生活在丛林中的野象通常都是大家庭在一起。一头老象领导着它们。其他大象跟随它们的首领，可知会有一头老象领导。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段 Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 有人说，大象永远不会忘记。它们会记住对自己好或不好的人，可推知如果曾伤害过大象，那五年后再见，它可能会伤害你。故选B。
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Johnny had a great time last weekend. He visited his grandparents in London. In the morning, he took the train. He spent about 4 hours getting to London. The weather was windy, and he took a bus to his grandparents' village. His grandparents met him at the bus station. They were very glad to see each other.
After a quick lunch at a restaurant, he went to visit the village park first with his grandparents. They took many photos there. The weather was fine and kind of hot. They were all a little bit tired, so they had some drinks and took a rest.
It was rainy in the evening. They went shopping. After that, they saw a movie together. Johnny thought it was boring, but his grandparents said it was great.
On Sunday morning, it was cloudy and cool. Johnny and his grandparents took a bus to visit the British Museum. Johnny saw many wonderful things there. He felt very excited and didn't want to leave. So he spent all day in the museum.
28．Last weekend Johnny went to visit his____.
A．father and mother B．uncle and aunt
C．grandpa and grandma D．friends
29．After arriving in London, Johnny____ to the village.
A．took the train B．took the bus
C．walked D．took the plane
30．What did Johnny think of the movie
A．He didn't like it at all.
B．He liked it very much.
C．He thought it was interesting.
D．He felt very excited.
31．From the passage, we know____.
A．Johnny visited his grandparents with his parents.
B．Johnny visited the village park before lunch.
C．Johnny left the Museum late last Sunday.
D．Johnny didn't have a good time last weekend.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了上周去爷爷奶奶家的见闻。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段 He visited his grandparents in London. 他去伦敦看望爷爷奶奶，可知是去拜访爷爷奶奶。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段The weather was windy, and he took a bus to his grandparents' village.天气刮着大风，他坐车去了爷爷奶奶的村子，可知是乘坐巴士。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段Johnny thought it was boring, but his grandparents said it was great. 约翰尼认为这很无聊，但他的祖父母说这很棒，可知约翰不喜欢那部电影。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段 So he spent all day in the museum. 于是，他在博物馆里待了一整天，可推知约翰尼上周日很晚才离开博物馆。故选C。
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
New Year's Eve is a day celebrated around the world with friends, family. But what would people like to eat on this special day？Read through the article and you will get to know what foods to serve and eat.
Chinese New Year usually comes at the end of January. People in China like eating jiaozi. It is a symbol of wealth and long life. It's common to make jiaozi in the shape of early Chinese money.
Japan is also an Asian country. Japanese people eat long buckwheat（荞麦） noodles at midnight on New Year's Eve. They don't cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
In South America, people eat Hoppin' John on New Year's Day. It is a meal of black-eyed peas（黑眼豆）, ham hock（猪脚）and rice. It is a symbol of wealth and good luck in the year to come.
People in different countries may eat different foods for New Year's Eve, but the ideas are the same. They all hope for the best in the coming new year.
32．What time do people usually eat long buckwheat noodles
A．at 8: 00-10: 00 am B．at 11: 00am-13: 00 pm
C．at 5: 00-6: 00 pm D．at 11: 00pm-1: 00am
33．What do people in South America eat on New Year's Day
①jiaozi ②black-eyed peas ③long buckwheat noodles ④ham hock
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
34．What can't we infer(推断) from the article
A．Chinese people eat jiaozi because they want to have money in the next year.
B．If you cut up the noodles, Japanese people may be not happy about that.
C．People in China and Japan both want long life for them in the year to come.
D．Rice for South Americans are a symbol wealth and long life for them.
35．What's the best title for this passage
A．Food on New Year's Eve All Over the World
B．People All Over the World Hope for the Best
C．Different Food Culture in Different Countries
D．Food -- a Symbol of Wealth and Long Life
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了不同国家除夕夜会吃的食物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 Japanese people eat long buckwheat（荞麦） noodles at midnight on New Year's Eve. 日本人在除夕午夜吃长荞麦面，可知应是在晚上11点到凌晨一点。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段In South America, people eat Hoppin' John on New Year's Day. It is a meal of black-eyed peas（黑眼豆）, ham hock（猪脚）and rice. ，可知在南美洲，人们在新年吃 Hoppin' John。这是一种由黑眼豌豆、火腿肠和米饭组成的食物， ②④ 符合题意。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段In South America, people eat Hoppin' John on New Year's Day. It is a meal of black-eyed peas（黑眼豆）, ham hock（猪脚）and rice. ，可知在南美洲，人们在新年吃 Hoppin' John。这是一种由黑眼豌豆、火腿肠和米饭组成的食物；以及 It is a symbol of wealth and good luck in the year to come. 它象征着财富和来年的好运，可推知大米对南美人来说是财富和长寿的象征。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段People in different countries may eat different foods for New Year's Eve, but the ideas are the same.不同国家的人在除夕夜可能会吃不同的食物，但想法是一样的，可知文章介绍了不同国家除夕夜会吃的食物，最佳标题应为： Food on New Year's Eve All Over the World 世界各地除夕夜的美食。故选A。
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school？So, let's learn something about its transport.
②During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and off work. In Chongqing you can travel about the city by subway or light rail, bus, taxi and car.
③If you are in a hurry during the rush hour, You can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. And in Chongqing, you can also see many beautiful views by taking the light rail.
④The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It's a slower way to travel. There are many bus lines in Chongqing, so it's easy to take a bus; however, taking a bus in the rush hour to a far place is not a smart choice(选择).
⑤You can also travel around the city by taxi. ____, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. But if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
⑥The last way to get around Chongqing is using your own car. However, it's not easy for new drivers，not only because of the rush hour, but also the complex(复杂的) roads. If you are on the wrong road，maybe you will have to drive for a long time to get to the right place.
36．The text is mainly about____.
A．the weather of Chongqing. B．the transport of Chongqing.
C．the people in Chongqing. D．the rush hour in Chongqing.
37．You are in a hurry mean(意味着)____.
A．You have much time
B．You don't have much time
C．You are not happy
D．You want to see beautiful things
38．We can put ____ in ____.
A．Taking a taxi is a very expensive way to travel
B．Taking a taxi is very fast to go around the city
C．Taking a taxi is a smart choice in the rush hour
D．Taking a taxi is a slow way to travel around the city
39．What's structure (结构)of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；交通方式；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了重庆的交通情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school？So, let's learn something about its transport. 重庆是一个拥有 3100 万人口的大城市。那么，我们来了解一下这座城市的交通状况，可知文章是关于重庆的交通情况的。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据下文 You can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. 您可以乘坐地铁或轻轨。这是环游城市的最快方式，可知是指如果你没时间，in a hurry意为"没什么时间 You don't have much time "。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据下文 but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 但出租车会把你送到你想去的地方，可知此处应指出的士的缺点，A选项： Taking a taxi is a very expensive way to travel 乘坐出租车是非常昂贵的旅行方式，符合题意。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school？So, let's learn something about its transport. 重庆是一个拥有 3100 万人口的大城市。那么，我们来了解一下这座城市的交通状况，可知第一段引出主题：重庆的交通情况；第二段In Chongqing you can travel about the city by subway or light rail, bus, taxi and car. 在重庆，您可以乘坐地铁或轻轨、公交车、出租车或自驾车游览城市，列举具体交通方式，可知第二段和第一段为并列段；第三段介绍了地铁，第四段介绍了公交，第五段介绍了的士，第六段介绍了自驾，可知第二三四五六段为分段。故选C。
四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Is it far B. What's up C. You can't miss it. D. How can I get there E. That's very kind of you. F. There is a supermarket near here. G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.
A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please
B: Certainly. 　40． 　
A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. 　41． 　
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: 　42． 　
B: My pleasure. 　43． 　Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 　44． 　
A: Great. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
【答案】40．B；41．A；42．E；43．G；44．C
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了去海南博物馆的路线。
选项意思：A. 远吗？
B. 怎么了？
C. 你不会错过它的。
D. 我怎么去？
E. 你真是太好了。
F. 附近有家超市。
G. 首先，沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
40．根据下文 I'm lost. 我迷路了，可知此处询问：怎么了？故选B。
41．根据下文 No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. 不，步行只需 10 分钟左右，可知此处询问：远吗？故选A。
42．根据上文 I can show you the way. 我可以为你指路；以及下文 My pleasure. 我的荣幸，可知此处表示：你真是太好了。故选E。
43．根据下文 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. 然后左转至国兴大道，可知此处应是先走：首先，沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。故选G。
44．根据上文 The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 博物馆紧邻海南剧院，可知此处应是表示：你不会错过它的。故选C。
五、任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Becky lives near my home. She is not a beautiful girl. She is short and a little fat. She has short hair and wears glasses. She is quiet and never speaks too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to me and then goes away. She has no friends because no one likes to play with her.
One day after dinner I go for a walk at the park with my dog. I have a good time and enjoy watching Toby running around at the park. But on my way home, Toby is lost. I can't find him. I ask many people at the park, but they don't see my dog.
I don't know what to do. Then I meet Becky. She is very friendly to help me. She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere. At last we are happy to find Toby under a tree. Now Becky and I are good friends.
From then on, ____.
45．Does Becky wear glasses
46．Where does the writer and his dog go for a walk
47．What does Becky do to help the writer
48．Can you write an ending for the story
【答案】45．Yes / Yes, she does.
46．At the park.
47．She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere.
48．I know a good look doesn't make a good friends.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了Becky和作者从陌生到成为好朋友的经过。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 She has short hair and wears glasses. 她留着短发，戴着眼镜，可知应回答：是的，她是Yes / Yes, she does.。故答案为：Yes / Yes, she does.
46．细节理解题。根据第二段 One day after dinner I go for a walk at the park with my dog. 一天晚饭后，我带着我的狗去公园散步，可知是在公园。故答案为： At the park.
47．细节理解题。根据第三段 She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere. ，可知她问我托比长什么样，还帮我到处找托比。故答案为： She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere.
48．推理判断题。根据第一段 She is not a beautiful girl. 她不是一个美丽的女孩；以及倒数第二段Now Becky and I are good friends. 现在，贝琪和我是好朋友，可知应是：我知道了长得好看并不能成为好朋友。故答案为： I know a good look doesn't make a good friends.
六、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．（2024七下·渝北月考） My father is reading a newspaper in the living room . (改为否定句)
My father 　 　　 　 a newspaper in the living room.
【答案】isn't；reading
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲正在客厅看报纸。根据要求，可知应在be动词is后家否定词not，其他不变。故答案为： My father isn't reading a newspaper in the living room.
【点评】考查否定句。注意对含be动词的句子进行否定，应在be动词后加not。
50．（2024七下·渝北月考） They always get dressed at seven thirty. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　do they get dressed
【答案】What；time
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们总是在七点半穿衣服。根据划线部分at seven thirty 在七点半，可知是提问：他们什么时候穿好衣服？疑问词用what time"什么时候"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What time。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问具体时间时，疑问词用what time"什么时候"。
51．（2024七下·渝北月考）He often walks to school. (改为同义句)
He often goes to school 　 　　 　.
【答案】on；foot
【知识点】介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常步行上学。根据句意以及空格处，可知缺少状语"步行/走路"，应填介词短语on foot。故答案为： on foot。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语on foot"步行"。
52．（2024七下·渝北月考） 汤姆对熊猫很感兴趣。(完成译句)
Tom is very 　 　　 　 pandas.
【答案】interested；in
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："对……感兴趣"固定搭配be interested in。故答案为： interested in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。
53．（2024七下·渝北月考） 人们认为这种鸟会为家人带来好运。(完成译句)
People think this bird can 　 　good luck 　 　 their family.
【答案】bring；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："为……带来"固定搭配bring sth. to，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为： bring；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配bring sth. to"为……带来"。
七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
My name is Lucy. I live in the countryside 　54． 　 my family. There is a clean and beautiful 　55． 　near my house.
It was fine last Sunday. We went to the lake and had a great time there. My mother and my sister liked badminton best, so they　56． 　 badminton. I wanted to learn to swim. My father taught me 　57． 　 to swim. It was kind of difficult, 　58． 　 I liked it very much. We all felt a little hungry（饥饿的） after about one and a half hours. Then we sat on the grass and had some food.
There were d　59． 　 kinds of flowers. They were colorful and beautiful. My mother wanted to take some flowers home and put 　60． 　 in our living room. "They can make our living room beautiful, " she said. So we picked some flowers. It was very relaxing.
At five o'clock in the afternoon, we went back by bike. It was only ten minutes'　61． 　. It was a great day！
【答案】54．with；55．lake；56．played；57．how；58．but；59．different；60．them；61．ride
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了Lucy上周日和家人去湖边游玩的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
54．句意：我和家人住在乡下。根据 I live in the countryside 我住在乡下，可知此处是表示：和家人一起，应填介词with"和"。故答案为：with。
55．句意：我家附近有一个干净美丽的湖。根据下文 We went to the lake and had a great time there 我们去了湖边，玩得很开心，可知此处是交代：我家附近有一个干净美丽的湖，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数lake"湖"。故答案为：lake。
56．句意：我妈妈和姐姐最喜欢羽毛球，所以她们就打羽毛球。分析句子成分，可知句子缺少谓语；以及空格后badminton，可知应是打羽毛球play badminton，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式played。故答案为：played。
57．句意：我父亲教我怎么游泳。根据上文 I wanted to learn to swim.我想学习游泳，可知此处应是：我父亲教我怎么游泳，应填副词how"怎么"，表方式。故答案为：how。
58．句意： 这有点困难，但我非常喜欢。根据 It was kind of difficult 这有点困难，可知"我非常喜欢"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
59．句意：有各种各样的花。根据 kinds of flowers ，以及提示字母d，可知是不同种类的花，应填形容词different"不同的"，作定语。故答案为：different。
60．句意：我母亲想带一些花回家，放在客厅里。根据 My mother wanted to take some flowers home我母亲想带一些花回家 ，可知此处应是指把花放在客厅，应用代词they指代可数名词复数flowere，此处置于动词put后，应填宾格them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
61．句意：只需十分钟的车程。根据上文 we went back by bike 我们骑车回去，可知此处应是表示：只需十分钟的车程，应填不可数名词ride"骑行路程"。故答案为：ride。
八、书面表达。(满分20分)
62．（2024七下·渝北月考） 同学们，你的初一即将结束，你也与各位老师们相处了一年。九龙实外的老师们都是认真工作，关爱学生的好老师。那谁是你最喜欢的老师呢？请以My Favorite Teacher为题写一篇文章，谁是你最喜欢的老师，以及他/她的外貌和你喜欢的理由。
要求：1. 50-80词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。
Information bank:
My Favorite Teacher
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以My Favorite Teacher为题写一篇文章，谁是你最喜欢的老师，以及他/她的外貌和你喜欢的理由。写作内容包括介绍最喜欢的老师以及理由。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对最喜欢的老师以及理由进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，be friendly to对……友好，learn from sb.向……学习，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1重庆市渝北区2023-2024学七年级年下学期英语第三次学情调研试卷
一、语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Harry is a teenager in the town. He 1． in a middle school. His parents love him very much. They hope he can become 2． famous man. So they often ask him to study hard and they will do anything for him.
One day, Harry's mother 3． his shoes were worn out（磨破的）. She told him 4． a new pair himself. But Harry didn't know 5． one to choose（选择）and felt unhappy, 6． his mother gave him a shoe pattern.
At the weekend, Harry went out. 7． a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopper was friendly to him and gave him a lot of shoes to choose from.
Harry was trying on a pair when he suddenly thought 8． something and took off the shoes. The shopkeeper was very surprised and asked, "What's wrong, young man "
"I'm sorry. I left the shoe pattern at home!" I'll go back for it 9． and come back. Then you'll know the size of 10． feet. " Harry said.
1．A． study B． studies C． studied
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． find B． finds C． found
4．A． buy B． buys C． to buy
5．A． why B． which C． when
6．A． and B． so C． but
7．A． On B． In C． With
8．A． off B． of C． on
9．A． quick B． quicker C． quickly
10．A． me B． I C． my
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many years ago, there was a carpenter (木匠). He was very good at building houses, 11． he was so young that nobody gave him a job except (除了)a tall young woman. That woman was a 12． person. After working for her for so many 13． , he was very old and he wanted to retire (退休). He thought she wouldn't let him 14． .
However, after hearing his words, she asked him to finish one last job. She told him to build 15． house, The carpenter didn't want to do it, but he 16． said yes. He built the house with all his heart in it as usual. He used expensive materials(材料) and did the job slowly and carefully. 17． , he built a very beautiful house.
When he finished, the woman came to see him. She 18． him for building the house and then said, "I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks 19． you. Here are the keys. The house is 20． now. You know you built so many beautiful houses these years but not one for yourself. As a gift, I'm giving you this house. "
11．A． and B． so C． but D． or
12．A． kind B． terrible C． boring D． bad
13．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
14．A． to leave B． leave C． leaving D． leaves
15．A． another B． other C． the other D． each other
16．A． just B． still C． only D． also
17．A． In the end B． At the end
C． In the last D． At the last
18．A． spent B． spends C． paid D． pays
19．A． for B． on C． in D． to
20．A． . your B． yours C． my D． mine
三、阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The summer holidays are coming. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August.
In England, it is warm and rains a lot. You need to take an umbrella when you go out.
In Australia, it's winter in August, but it's not very cold. So it's the best time to go there. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes.
In most areas of China, it is very hot. The sun shines brightly. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. Sometimes it rains suddenly but later on, it may get fine again.
21．How is the weather in England in August
A．Sunny and hot B．Warm and rainy
C．Cold and rainy D．Sunny and warm
22．Jim wants to go to Australia in August, he should bring____.
A．an umbrella B．shorts C．sunglasses D．warm clothes
23．Where can you read this article
A．travel magazine B．A storybook
C．A school newspaper D．A sports magazine
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林）usually stay together in big families. One old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt（受伤）and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk.
Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them.
24．Elephants usually walk slowly because ____.
A．they are very big B．they are quiet
C．they are very strong D．they stay together
25．When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet，the others ____.
A．lift it up and help it to walk
B．run away as soon as possible
C．kill it immediately
D．carry it to a safe place
26．When elephants stay together, ____.
A．not all the elephants follow their leader
B．the youngest elephant leads them
C．there is an old leader in them
D．there is no leader at all
27．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen(发生) when you meet it again five years later？
A．It may not remember you and walk away.
B．It may do something to hurt you.
C．It may eat the food you give to it.
D．It may let you take photos with it.
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Johnny had a great time last weekend. He visited his grandparents in London. In the morning, he took the train. He spent about 4 hours getting to London. The weather was windy, and he took a bus to his grandparents' village. His grandparents met him at the bus station. They were very glad to see each other.
After a quick lunch at a restaurant, he went to visit the village park first with his grandparents. They took many photos there. The weather was fine and kind of hot. They were all a little bit tired, so they had some drinks and took a rest.
It was rainy in the evening. They went shopping. After that, they saw a movie together. Johnny thought it was boring, but his grandparents said it was great.
On Sunday morning, it was cloudy and cool. Johnny and his grandparents took a bus to visit the British Museum. Johnny saw many wonderful things there. He felt very excited and didn't want to leave. So he spent all day in the museum.
28．Last weekend Johnny went to visit his____.
A．father and mother B．uncle and aunt
C．grandpa and grandma D．friends
29．After arriving in London, Johnny____ to the village.
A．took the train B．took the bus
C．walked D．took the plane
30．What did Johnny think of the movie
A．He didn't like it at all.
B．He liked it very much.
C．He thought it was interesting.
D．He felt very excited.
31．From the passage, we know____.
A．Johnny visited his grandparents with his parents.
B．Johnny visited the village park before lunch.
C．Johnny left the Museum late last Sunday.
D．Johnny didn't have a good time last weekend.
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
New Year's Eve is a day celebrated around the world with friends, family. But what would people like to eat on this special day？Read through the article and you will get to know what foods to serve and eat.
Chinese New Year usually comes at the end of January. People in China like eating jiaozi. It is a symbol of wealth and long life. It's common to make jiaozi in the shape of early Chinese money.
Japan is also an Asian country. Japanese people eat long buckwheat（荞麦） noodles at midnight on New Year's Eve. They don't cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
In South America, people eat Hoppin' John on New Year's Day. It is a meal of black-eyed peas（黑眼豆）, ham hock（猪脚）and rice. It is a symbol of wealth and good luck in the year to come.
People in different countries may eat different foods for New Year's Eve, but the ideas are the same. They all hope for the best in the coming new year.
32．What time do people usually eat long buckwheat noodles
A．at 8: 00-10: 00 am B．at 11: 00am-13: 00 pm
C．at 5: 00-6: 00 pm D．at 11: 00pm-1: 00am
33．What do people in South America eat on New Year's Day
①jiaozi ②black-eyed peas ③long buckwheat noodles ④ham hock
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
34．What can't we infer(推断) from the article
A．Chinese people eat jiaozi because they want to have money in the next year.
B．If you cut up the noodles, Japanese people may be not happy about that.
C．People in China and Japan both want long life for them in the year to come.
D．Rice for South Americans are a symbol wealth and long life for them.
35．What's the best title for this passage
A．Food on New Year's Eve All Over the World
B．People All Over the World Hope for the Best
C．Different Food Culture in Different Countries
D．Food -- a Symbol of Wealth and Long Life
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school？So, let's learn something about its transport.
②During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and off work. In Chongqing you can travel about the city by subway or light rail, bus, taxi and car.
③If you are in a hurry during the rush hour, You can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. And in Chongqing, you can also see many beautiful views by taking the light rail.
④The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It's a slower way to travel. There are many bus lines in Chongqing, so it's easy to take a bus; however, taking a bus in the rush hour to a far place is not a smart choice(选择).
⑤You can also travel around the city by taxi. ____, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. But if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
⑥The last way to get around Chongqing is using your own car. However, it's not easy for new drivers，not only because of the rush hour, but also the complex(复杂的) roads. If you are on the wrong road，maybe you will have to drive for a long time to get to the right place.
36．The text is mainly about____.
A．the weather of Chongqing. B．the transport of Chongqing.
C．the people in Chongqing. D．the rush hour in Chongqing.
37．You are in a hurry mean(意味着)____.
A．You have much time
B．You don't have much time
C．You are not happy
D．You want to see beautiful things
38．We can put ____ in ____.
A．Taking a taxi is a very expensive way to travel
B．Taking a taxi is very fast to go around the city
C．Taking a taxi is a smart choice in the rush hour
D．Taking a taxi is a slow way to travel around the city
39．What's structure (结构)of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Is it far B. What's up C. You can't miss it. D. How can I get there E. That's very kind of you. F. There is a supermarket near here. G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.
A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please
B: Certainly. 　40． 　
A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. 　41． 　
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: 　42． 　
B: My pleasure. 　43． 　Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 　44． 　
A: Great. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
五、任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Becky lives near my home. She is not a beautiful girl. She is short and a little fat. She has short hair and wears glasses. She is quiet and never speaks too much to others. Sometimes I can meet her when I go out for a walk. And she only says hello to me and then goes away. She has no friends because no one likes to play with her.
One day after dinner I go for a walk at the park with my dog. I have a good time and enjoy watching Toby running around at the park. But on my way home, Toby is lost. I can't find him. I ask many people at the park, but they don't see my dog.
I don't know what to do. Then I meet Becky. She is very friendly to help me. She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere. At last we are happy to find Toby under a tree. Now Becky and I are good friends.
From then on, ____.
45．Does Becky wear glasses
46．Where does the writer and his dog go for a walk
47．What does Becky do to help the writer
48．Can you write an ending for the story
六、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．（2024七下·渝北月考） My father is reading a newspaper in the living room . (改为否定句)
My father 　 　　 　 a newspaper in the living room.
50．（2024七下·渝北月考） They always get dressed at seven thirty. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　do they get dressed
51．（2024七下·渝北月考）He often walks to school. (改为同义句)
He often goes to school 　 　　 　.
52．（2024七下·渝北月考） 汤姆对熊猫很感兴趣。(完成译句)
Tom is very 　 　　 　 pandas.
53．（2024七下·渝北月考） 人们认为这种鸟会为家人带来好运。(完成译句)
People think this bird can 　 　good luck 　 　 their family.
七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
（2024七下·渝北月考） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
My name is Lucy. I live in the countryside 　54． 　 my family. There is a clean and beautiful 　55． 　near my house.
It was fine last Sunday. We went to the lake and had a great time there. My mother and my sister liked badminton best, so they　56． 　 badminton. I wanted to learn to swim. My father taught me 　57． 　 to swim. It was kind of difficult, 　58． 　 I liked it very much. We all felt a little hungry（饥饿的） after about one and a half hours. Then we sat on the grass and had some food.
There were d　59． 　 kinds of flowers. They were colorful and beautiful. My mother wanted to take some flowers home and put 　60． 　 in our living room. "They can make our living room beautiful, " she said. So we picked some flowers. It was very relaxing.
At five o'clock in the afternoon, we went back by bike. It was only ten minutes'　61． 　. It was a great day！
八、书面表达。(满分20分)
62．（2024七下·渝北月考） 同学们，你的初一即将结束，你也与各位老师们相处了一年。九龙实外的老师们都是认真工作，关爱学生的好老师。那谁是你最喜欢的老师呢？请以My Favorite Teacher为题写一篇文章，谁是你最喜欢的老师，以及他/她的外貌和你喜欢的理由。
要求：1. 50-80词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。
Information bank:
My Favorite Teacher
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Harry在挑选新鞋时遇到困难，因为忘记带鞋样回家而不得不返回家中取的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意：他在一所中学学习。A： study - 学习（动词原形）；B： studies - 学习（动词第三人称单数）；C： studied - 学习（动词过去式）。根据上文 Harry is a teenager in the town. 哈里是镇上的一名少年，可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式studies。故选B。
2．句意：他们希望他能成为一个名人。A： a - 一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；B： an - 一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；C： the - 这个/那个/这些/那些（定冠词）。根据空格后可数名词单数man，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词famous，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
3．句意：有一天，哈利的妈妈发现他的鞋子破了。A： find - 找到（动词原形）；B： finds - 找到（动词第三人称单数）；C： found - 找到（动词过去式）。根据时间状语one day"有一天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式found。故选C。
4．句意：她让他自己去买一双新的。A： buy - 买（动词原形）；B： buys - 买（动词第三人称单数）；C： to buy - 去买（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to buy。故选C。
5．句意：但哈利不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，于是妈妈给了他一个鞋样。A： why - 为什么；B： which - 哪一个；C： when - 什么时候。根据空格后one，可知应是不止到选哪一个。故选B。
6．句意：但哈利不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，于是妈妈给了他一个鞋样。A： and - 和；B： so - 因此，于是；C： but - 但是。根据前半句 But Harry didn't know5 one to choose（选择）and felt unhappy 但哈利不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，可知"于是妈妈给了他一个鞋样"。故选B。
7．句意：在警察的帮助下，他找到了一家商店。A： On - 在...上；B： In - 在...里；C： With - 用，和...一起。根据 he found a shop. 他找到了一家商店，可知应是在警察的帮助下，应用介词with。故选C。
8．句意：哈利正在试穿一双，突然想到了什么，就把鞋子脱了下来。A： off - 离开，关闭；B： of - ...的；C： on - 在...上。根据 and took off the shoes 就把鞋子脱了下来，可知应是突然想到了什么，应用固定搭配think of"想到"。故选B。
9．句意：我很快就回去拿，然后再回来。A： quick - 快的（形容词）；B： quicker - 更快的（形容词比较级）；C： quickly - 快速地（副词）。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式quickly，修饰动词go。故选C。
10．句意：那你就知道我的脚有多大了。A： me - 我（宾格）；B： I - 我（主格）；C： my - 我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后名词feet，可知应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"，作定语。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章讲述了一位年长的木匠多年来为一位高个子年轻女性工作，尽管他年轻时几乎没人雇佣他。当他想要退休时，女性要求他完成最后一个工作——建造一座房子。木匠尽管不情愿，但还是用心建造了这所房子。完工后，女性告诉木匠这所房子是送给他的礼物，以感谢他多年来的辛勤工作，并注意到他从未为自己建造过房子。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
11．句意：他很擅长盖房子，但他太年轻了，除了一个高个子的年轻女人，没人给他工作。A： and - 和；B： so - 因此；C： but - 但是；D： or - 或者。根据前半句He was very good at building houses他很擅长盖房子，可知此处"他太年轻了，除了一个高个子的年轻女人，没人给他工作"为转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选C。
12．句意：那个女人是个善良的人。A： kind - 善良的；B： terrible - 可怕的；C： boring - 无聊的；D： bad - 坏的。根据下文 After working for her for so many 3 为她工作了这么多年后……可知应是善良，才会为她工作。故选A。
13．句意： 为她工作了这么多年，他已经很老了，他想退休了 。A： days - 天；B： weeks - 周；C： months - 月；D： years - 年。根据 he was very old 他已经很老了，可知应是工作了很多年。故选D。
14．他以为她不会让他离开。A： to leave - 要离开；B： leave - 离开（动词原形）；C： leaving - 离开（现在分词）；D： leaves - 离开（第三人称单数）。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形leave。故选B。
15．句意： 她让他再建一座房子。A： another - 另一个，再一个；B： other - 其他的（后接复数名词）；C： the other - 另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；D： each other - 互相。根据上文 she asked him to finish one last job. 她要求他完成最后一项工作，可知应是让他再建一座房子，应填形容词another，修饰可数名词单数house。故选A。
16．句意： 木匠不想干，但他还是答应了。A： just - 仅仅；B： still - 仍然，还是；C： only - 只有；D： also - 也。根据The carpenter didn't want to do it木匠不想干，可知此处表示：但他还是答应了。故选B。
17．句意：最后，他建造了一座非常漂亮的房子。A： In the end - 最后；B： At the end - 在...的末端（通常用于具体事物的末端）；C： In the last - 在最后的，后接名词（不常用此表达）；D： At the last - 直到最后的，后接名词。根据上文 He built the house with all his heart in it as usual. He used expensive materials(材料) and did the job slowly and carefully. 他像往常一样全心全意地建造房子。他使用昂贵的材料，慢慢地、小心翼翼地施工，可知此处应是表示：最后，他建造了一座非常漂亮的房子，应用介词短语in the end。故选A。
18．句意：她付给他盖房子的钱，然后说……。A： spent - 花费（过去式，通常用于时间、金钱）；B： spends - 花费（第三人称单数）；C： paid - 支付（常用于支付金钱，后有介词for）；D： pays - 支付（第三人称单数，后有介词for）。根据上文When he finished, the woman came to see him.他说完后，那个女人来找他，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式；再根据介词for，可知应用动词过去式paid。故选C。
19．句意：我想为你做点特别的事，向你表示感谢。A： for - 为了；B： on - 在...上；C： in - 在...里；D： to - 朝，向。根据固定搭配say sth. to sb."对某人说某物"，可知应用介词to。故选D。
20．句意：房子现在是你的了。A： your - 你的（形容词性物主代词）；B： yours - 你的（名词性物主代词）；C： my - 我的（形容词性物主代词）；D： mine - 我的（名词性物主代词）。根据上文 Here are the keys. 钥匙在这里，可知此处表示：房子现在是你的了，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，作表语。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；世界主要名胜古迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了各地八月份的天气情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一段In England, it is warm and rains a lot.英国天气温暖，经常下雨，可知是温暖而多雨的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. 当然，请记得穿上保暖的衣服，可知是要记得穿上保暖的衣服。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段The summer holidays are coming. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you'd better know about the weather in different places in August. 暑假即将来临。如果您计划在假期出游，最好先了解一下各地八月份的天气情况，可推知是来自旅行杂志。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了大象以及它们不会忘记的特征。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 They usually walk slowly because they are so big ，可知 它们通常走得很慢，因为它们太大了。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段When one of them is hurt（受伤）and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk. ，可知当其中一头大象受伤无法站起来时，其他大象就会把它抬起来，帮助它行走。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 Wild elephants living in the jungle（丛林）usually stay together in big families. One old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader. 生活在丛林中的野象通常都是大家庭在一起。一头老象领导着它们。其他大象跟随它们的首领，可知会有一头老象领导。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段 Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 有人说，大象永远不会忘记。它们会记住对自己好或不好的人，可推知如果曾伤害过大象，那五年后再见，它可能会伤害你。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了上周去爷爷奶奶家的见闻。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段 He visited his grandparents in London. 他去伦敦看望爷爷奶奶，可知是去拜访爷爷奶奶。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段The weather was windy, and he took a bus to his grandparents' village.天气刮着大风，他坐车去了爷爷奶奶的村子，可知是乘坐巴士。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段Johnny thought it was boring, but his grandparents said it was great. 约翰尼认为这很无聊，但他的祖父母说这很棒，可知约翰不喜欢那部电影。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段 So he spent all day in the museum. 于是，他在博物馆里待了一整天，可推知约翰尼上周日很晚才离开博物馆。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了不同国家除夕夜会吃的食物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 Japanese people eat long buckwheat（荞麦） noodles at midnight on New Year's Eve. 日本人在除夕午夜吃长荞麦面，可知应是在晚上11点到凌晨一点。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段In South America, people eat Hoppin' John on New Year's Day. It is a meal of black-eyed peas（黑眼豆）, ham hock（猪脚）and rice. ，可知在南美洲，人们在新年吃 Hoppin' John。这是一种由黑眼豌豆、火腿肠和米饭组成的食物， ②④ 符合题意。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段In South America, people eat Hoppin' John on New Year's Day. It is a meal of black-eyed peas（黑眼豆）, ham hock（猪脚）and rice. ，可知在南美洲，人们在新年吃 Hoppin' John。这是一种由黑眼豌豆、火腿肠和米饭组成的食物；以及 It is a symbol of wealth and good luck in the year to come. 它象征着财富和来年的好运，可推知大米对南美人来说是财富和长寿的象征。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段People in different countries may eat different foods for New Year's Eve, but the ideas are the same.不同国家的人在除夕夜可能会吃不同的食物，但想法是一样的，可知文章介绍了不同国家除夕夜会吃的食物，最佳标题应为： Food on New Year's Eve All Over the World 世界各地除夕夜的美食。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；交通方式；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了重庆的交通情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school？So, let's learn something about its transport. 重庆是一个拥有 3100 万人口的大城市。那么，我们来了解一下这座城市的交通状况，可知文章是关于重庆的交通情况的。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据下文 You can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. 您可以乘坐地铁或轻轨。这是环游城市的最快方式，可知是指如果你没时间，in a hurry意为"没什么时间 You don't have much time "。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据下文 but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 但出租车会把你送到你想去的地方，可知此处应指出的士的缺点，A选项： Taking a taxi is a very expensive way to travel 乘坐出租车是非常昂贵的旅行方式，符合题意。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school？So, let's learn something about its transport. 重庆是一个拥有 3100 万人口的大城市。那么，我们来了解一下这座城市的交通状况，可知第一段引出主题：重庆的交通情况；第二段In Chongqing you can travel about the city by subway or light rail, bus, taxi and car. 在重庆，您可以乘坐地铁或轻轨、公交车、出租车或自驾车游览城市，列举具体交通方式，可知第二段和第一段为并列段；第三段介绍了地铁，第四段介绍了公交，第五段介绍了的士，第六段介绍了自驾，可知第二三四五六段为分段。故选C。
【答案】40．B；41．A；42．E；43．G；44．C
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了去海南博物馆的路线。
选项意思：A. 远吗？
B. 怎么了？
C. 你不会错过它的。
D. 我怎么去？
E. 你真是太好了。
F. 附近有家超市。
G. 首先，沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
40．根据下文 I'm lost. 我迷路了，可知此处询问：怎么了？故选B。
41．根据下文 No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. 不，步行只需 10 分钟左右，可知此处询问：远吗？故选A。
42．根据上文 I can show you the way. 我可以为你指路；以及下文 My pleasure. 我的荣幸，可知此处表示：你真是太好了。故选E。
43．根据下文 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. 然后左转至国兴大道，可知此处应是先走：首先，沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。故选G。
44．根据上文 The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 博物馆紧邻海南剧院，可知此处应是表示：你不会错过它的。故选C。
【答案】45．Yes / Yes, she does.
46．At the park.
47．She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere.
48．I know a good look doesn't make a good friends.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了Becky和作者从陌生到成为好朋友的经过。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段 She has short hair and wears glasses. 她留着短发，戴着眼镜，可知应回答：是的，她是Yes / Yes, she does.。故答案为：Yes / Yes, she does.
46．细节理解题。根据第二段 One day after dinner I go for a walk at the park with my dog. 一天晚饭后，我带着我的狗去公园散步，可知是在公园。故答案为： At the park.
47．细节理解题。根据第三段 She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere. ，可知她问我托比长什么样，还帮我到处找托比。故答案为： She asks me what Toby looks like and helps me look for Toby everywhere.
48．推理判断题。根据第一段 She is not a beautiful girl. 她不是一个美丽的女孩；以及倒数第二段Now Becky and I are good friends. 现在，贝琪和我是好朋友，可知应是：我知道了长得好看并不能成为好朋友。故答案为： I know a good look doesn't make a good friends.
49．【答案】isn't；reading
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲正在客厅看报纸。根据要求，可知应在be动词is后家否定词not，其他不变。故答案为： My father isn't reading a newspaper in the living room.
【点评】考查否定句。注意对含be动词的句子进行否定，应在be动词后加not。
50．【答案】What；time
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们总是在七点半穿衣服。根据划线部分at seven thirty 在七点半，可知是提问：他们什么时候穿好衣服？疑问词用what time"什么时候"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What time。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问具体时间时，疑问词用what time"什么时候"。
51．【答案】on；foot
【知识点】介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常步行上学。根据句意以及空格处，可知缺少状语"步行/走路"，应填介词短语on foot。故答案为： on foot。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语on foot"步行"。
52．【答案】interested；in
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："对……感兴趣"固定搭配be interested in。故答案为： interested in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。
53．【答案】bring；to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："为……带来"固定搭配bring sth. to，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为： bring；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配bring sth. to"为……带来"。
【答案】54．with；55．lake；56．played；57．how；58．but；59．different；60．them；61．ride
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了Lucy上周日和家人去湖边游玩的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
54．句意：我和家人住在乡下。根据 I live in the countryside 我住在乡下，可知此处是表示：和家人一起，应填介词with"和"。故答案为：with。
55．句意：我家附近有一个干净美丽的湖。根据下文 We went to the lake and had a great time there 我们去了湖边，玩得很开心，可知此处是交代：我家附近有一个干净美丽的湖，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数lake"湖"。故答案为：lake。
56．句意：我妈妈和姐姐最喜欢羽毛球，所以她们就打羽毛球。分析句子成分，可知句子缺少谓语；以及空格后badminton，可知应是打羽毛球play badminton，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式played。故答案为：played。
57．句意：我父亲教我怎么游泳。根据上文 I wanted to learn to swim.我想学习游泳，可知此处应是：我父亲教我怎么游泳，应填副词how"怎么"，表方式。故答案为：how。
58．句意： 这有点困难，但我非常喜欢。根据 It was kind of difficult 这有点困难，可知"我非常喜欢"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
59．句意：有各种各样的花。根据 kinds of flowers ，以及提示字母d，可知是不同种类的花，应填形容词different"不同的"，作定语。故答案为：different。
60．句意：我母亲想带一些花回家，放在客厅里。根据 My mother wanted to take some flowers home我母亲想带一些花回家 ，可知此处应是指把花放在客厅，应用代词they指代可数名词复数flowere，此处置于动词put后，应填宾格them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
61．句意：只需十分钟的车程。根据上文 we went back by bike 我们骑车回去，可知此处应是表示：只需十分钟的车程，应填不可数名词ride"骑行路程"。故答案为：ride。
62．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以My Favorite Teacher为题写一篇文章，谁是你最喜欢的老师，以及他/她的外貌和你喜欢的理由。写作内容包括介绍最喜欢的老师以及理由。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对最喜欢的老师以及理由进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，be friendly to对……友好，learn from sb.向……学习，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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