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2025年八年级英语上册预习篇 第12天Unit 3
(一) 名词
1. difference 差异；差别
2. competition 比赛；竞赛
3. mirror 镜子
4. heart 心；心脏
5. hand 手
6. fact 事实；现实
7. grade 成绩等级；评分等级
8. saying 谚语；格言；警句
9. arm 手臂；上肢
10. information 信息；消息
(二) 形容词
1. outgoing 爱交际的；外向的
2. tall 高的
3. heavy 重的
4. quiet 安静的
5. hard-working 工作努力的；辛勤的
6. smart 聪明的；机敏的
7. lazy 懒惰的；懒散的
8. friendly 友好的
9. shy 害羞的；腼腆的
10. serious 严肃的；稳重的
(三) 副词
1. hard 努力地；猛烈地
2. quietly 轻声地；安静地；平静地
3. loudly 大声地；高声地；喧闹地
4. truly 真正；确实
5. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
6. better 较好地；更好地（well 的比较 级）
7. more 更多；较多（many/much 的比 较级）
(四) 动词
1. compete 竞争；对抗
2. break 打破； 弄破； 违背（过去式 broke）
3. care 在意；担忧；关心
4. touch 感动；触摸
5. reach 到达；抵达；伸手触及
(五) 代词
1. both 两个；两个
2. either 任一的；双方的
重点短语
1. care about 关心；在意
2. as ... as 和… … 一样；如同
3. be different from 与 … … 不 同 ； 与… … 有差异
4. bring out 使显现；使表现出
5. in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
6. be similar to 与… … 相像的；类似的
7. primary school 小学
8. be good at 擅长于… …
9. make friends 交朋友
10. the same as 和… … 相同；与… … 一 致
重点句型解析
比较级 + than 结构：
— Is Tom taller than Sam — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
例：She is more hard-working than me.
as ... as 原级比较：
— Are you as friendly as your sister — Yes, I am. / No, I’ m not.
例：This book is as interesting as that one.
Which/Who 选择比较：
— Which is more important, talent or hard work — Hard work is more important.
both 的用法：
Both my friend and I like sports.（两者都，谓语动词用复数） make + 宾语 + 形容词：
A true friend makes me happy.（使… … 处于某种状态）
一、根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. The kids were excited when they won a ________(奖励)at the sports meeting.
2. Let’s take a ____________ (直达的)train to go to Beijing.
3. There is a ____________ (闲置的)bedroom on the second floor of the house.
4. It’s my ____________ (荣幸)to share my travel stories with you all.
5. ____________ (除了)doing homework, she also helped her mom with housework today.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The ___________ (similar) in their hobbies made them become friends quickly.
7. The temperature in May is much _____________(pleasant) than that in July.
8. Nowadays, AI makes a great ___________ (different) to people’s daily life.
9. Her ___________ (appear) in the party surprised everyone.
10. My brother is as ________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.
11.Tom spends much ________ (little) money on toys than before to save money.
12. My brother is ________ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot.
13. I like the TV program and I think it is _________________ (interesting) than that one.
14. The ____________________ (hard-working) we are, the luckier we will be.
15. David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study.
三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
16. The film was so ________, and I couldn’t help to cry while watching.
17. Many scientists ________ the meeting about protecting animals last week.
18. Everyone is special. There is no need to __________yourself with others.
19. Tony is an ________ person because he never tells lies.
20. The ________ height of the basketball team members is over 180 cm.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21. 在我看来，在户外玩耍比待在室内好。
________ ________ ________, playing outdoors is better than staying inside.
22. 当邻居们有需要时，我总是帮他们一把。
I always ________ ________ ________ to my neighbors when they need it.
23.吉姆如此粗心，以至于在考试中犯了一些错误。
Jim was so careless that he _______ _______ _________ in the exam.
24. 多亏了他的帮助，我最终完成了这项艰巨的任务。
________ ________ his help, I finally finished the difficult task.
25. 怀特先生有好的幽默感，他擅长讲笑话。
Mr White has a good ________ ________ ________. He is good at telling jokes.
26. 根据一个古老的中国传说，是神农偶然发现了茶。
According to an old Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea ________ __________.
27.我知道她关心我，因为她总是在这里听我倾诉。
I know she ________ ________ me because she is always there to listen to me.
一、完形填空
There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!”
1．A．as B．with C．from
2．A．better B．different C．smart
3．A．Because B．Or C．Although
4．A．after B．than C．like
5．A．her B．she C．hers
6．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest
7．A．bad B．good C．well
8．A．What B．Where C．How
9．A．has B．have C．had
10．A．on B．of C．in
二、阅读理解
A
Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).
You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices.
You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things.
11．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude
A．B．C． D．
12．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”
A．Worry. B．Fear.
C．Happiness. D．Sadness.
13．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow
A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener.
C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously.
14．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE
A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone.
B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard.
C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side.
D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle.
15．What can be the best title for this text
A．Know Your Character from Doodles
B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters
C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles
D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them
B
The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.
But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life.
It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
16．All of us have _______.
A．the same look B．the same figure C．our own look D．the same height
17．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life.
A．Robert Hoge’s mother B．Robert Hoge C．The author D．The teacher
18．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him
A．He felt sad. B．He didn’t care.C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it.
19．What did Hoge do with strange look
A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B．He didn’t go out.
C．He complained about his mother. D．He continued to live his amazing life.
20．The author thinks that _______.
A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing
C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect
C
In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格).
Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.
Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.
Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.
21．What do we know about Emily
A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others.
C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends.
22．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________.
A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion
23．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________.
A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia
24．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital
A．Once a week.B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The story of four good friends.
B．The importance of being kind.
C．The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School.
D．The introduction to four students with different characters.
三、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。
different try best short say her make grade some be talented though
No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 26 from others. That is good, because it 27 the world become an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 28 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 29 . I am sure you have 30 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 31 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 32 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do Is he 33 in music Does he sing beautifully Do you both 34 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 35 loudly to the world, “I am unique!”
四、书面表达
36．Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。
相同点 不同点
1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩；
虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。
both, as… as, not as… as, help each other
要求：
1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。
3. 词数80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences_________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基础过关参考答案
一、1. prize 2. direct 3.spare 4. pleasure 5. Besides
二、6. similarity 7. more pleasant 8. difference9. appearance 10. serious 11. less 12. funnier 13. more interesting 14. more hard-working 15. to learn
三、16. touching 17. attended pare 19. honest20. average
四、21. In my opinion 22. lend a hand23. made some mistakes 24. Thanks to25. sense of humor 26. by accident 27. cares about
能力提升参考答案
一、
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。
1．句意：世界上没有人和你一样的人。
as作为；with和；from来自。根据“There is nobody in the world the same...you.”可知，此处是the same as，意为“和……一样”。故选A。
2．句意：每个人都不同。
better更好；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is...from everyone else.”可知，你是独特的，所以每个人都不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。
3．句意：因为它让世界变得有趣。
Because因为；Or或者；Although虽然。前后构成因果关系，此句表示原因。故选A。
4．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。
after在……之后；than比；like像。根据“taller”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
5．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。
her她，她的；she她；hers她的。此处指“她的头发”，用hers代替her hair。故选C。
6． 句意：我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。
smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
7．句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。
bad坏的；good好的；well好。根据“they are as...at sports as you”可知，此处是as...as结构，使用原级，结合“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处表示擅长，be good at“擅长”。故选B。
8．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？
Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“...does your best friend look like ”可知，此处询问“你最好的朋友长什么样”，用what作look like的宾语。故选A。
9．句意：你们都必须在学校完成作业吗？
has三单形式；have动词原形；had动词过去式。do后接动词原形，用have to。故选B。
10．句意：我认为你们在某些方面是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
on在……上面；of……的；in以……方法。根据“I think...some ways you are the same”可知，此处是in some ways短语，意为“在某些方面”。故选C。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。
11．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。
16．细节理解题。根据“The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知，我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知，Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care.”可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He has gone on to live an amazing life.”可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四个性格迥异的学生情况。
21．推理判断题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的才智和出色的解决问题的能力感到惊讶。所以这里的intellect 意为“才智”，与mind意思相近。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知， Liam喜欢参加户外活动。所以，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会找Liam。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，索菲亚一周去儿童医院两次。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。故选D。
三、
26．different 27．makes 28．shorter 29．hers 30．some 31．best 32．are 33．talented 34．try 35．say
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。
26．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。
27．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
28．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。
29．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。
30．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。
31．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。
32．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
33．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music ”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。
34．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。
35．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。
四、
36．例文：
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences. They are both the same height and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week. They like to go to the beach for vacation. They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.
But Larry is more outgoing and runs faster. Greg is thinner and has a talent for painting. Larry is not as hard-working as Greg, so Greg always gets better results. Although they have many differences, they always help each other.
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