资源简介

核心 词汇 1．plastic n．塑料 adj．塑料制的；塑料的 2．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．bet n．打赌；赌注 vi．& vt．下赌注；用……打赌 vt．敢说 4．sail vi．& vt．(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 5．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6．dare vi．& modal v．胆敢；敢于 7．sort n．种类；类别 v．把……分类，整理 8．maintain vt．维持；保持；维修；保养 9．postpone vt．延迟；延期；延缓 10．nowhere adv．无处；哪里都不 11．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 12．hug vt．& vi．拥抱；抱紧 n．拥抱 13．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班；税 14．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl．]礼貌；礼仪 15．downstairs adv．顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 16．stair n．楼梯；梯级 17．aside adv．到旁边；在旁边；留；存 18．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权 19．indeed adv．其实；实际上；当然；确实 20．element n．要素；基本部分 21．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 22．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
阅读 词汇 1．loan n．贷款；借款 2．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 3．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说 4．mining n．采矿；采矿业 5．odd adj．奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．obligation n．义务；职责；责任 7．opera n．歌剧 8．dinosaur n．恐龙 9．sequence vt．按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列 10．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt．专门制作；定做 11．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 12．frown n．& vi．皱眉 13．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表 14．upper-class adj．上流社会的；上等阶层的 15．external adj．外部的；外面的；外来的 16．upper adj．上面的；上层的；靠上部的 17．beneath adv．& prep．在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 18．servant n．仆人；用人 19．eventually adv．最后；终于 20．saying n．谚语；格言；警句
拓展 词汇 1．apologise/apologize vi．道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 2．ignore vt．忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj．无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧；无知 3．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement/judgment n．看法；判决；判断力 4．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人→patiently adv．有耐心地→impatiently adv．不耐烦地 5．indicate vt．& vi．表明；显示 vt．象征；暗示→indication n．迹象；表明；显示→indicator n．指示信号；标志 6．musical n．音乐剧 adj．音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家 7．pursue vt．追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐 8．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇→hesitant adj．犹豫的；踌躇的 9．broad adj．宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt．& vi．(使)扩大影响→broadly adv．大体上；基本上 10．normal adj．典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj．不正常的；反常的 11．willing adj．愿意；乐意→willingly adv．乐意地→unwilling adj．不愿意的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 12．permit vt．& vi．允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证，执照→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
高频 短语 1．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．in case 以防；以防万一 3．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 4．by accident 偶然地；意外地 5．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 6．ought to 应该；应当 7．be about to do sth．即将或正要(做某事) 8．make a bet 打个赌 9．to．．．extent 到……程度；在……程度上 10．on duty 值班；值勤 11．in a．．．manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 12．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 13．be willing to do sth．愿意或乐意做某事
句型 公式 1．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 2．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this．．．(倒装句) 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 3．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad，what should you do (in case) 如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？ 4．And it was the ship that brought you to England．(强调句型) 正是那艘船把你带到了英格兰。
As 1．a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products．To be honest，I was a person full of 2．patience (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner．Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others' 3．proposals(proposal)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 4．apologizing (apologize)．Aside from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder．5．On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together．All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations．In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs．One day，we 6．went (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea．We were about to reach the destination 7．when our ship broke down by accident．Luckily，we 8．were spotted(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly．In that case，we had no option but 9．to turn (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us．Eventually，we returned 10．safely(safe)．We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies．
1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 8)Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology (apologise)．
②Glancing at his mother's angry face，the little guy was scared，and he stammered an apology to her，“Sorry．．．sorry．”
③I'm writing to apologise to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled．
　读后续写之情感和神态描写
我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。
Noticing the look on my father's face，I knew his anger had melted，and that my apology touched his heart．
◎apologise to sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
◎apologise to sb．that．．．向某人道歉……
◎apology n．道歉
◎make an apology to sb．for sth．因某事向某人道歉
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard．
我拿出葡萄牙银行卡时，向他露出了歉意的微笑。
2．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
①Judging (judge) from her blank face，she didn't know what we were talking about．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)．．．a truly independent form of artificial intelligence，capable of exercising its own judgement(judge)，could help us solve many of the world's problems．
③I would appreciate it if you could attend the contest as a judge on Friday．
　读后续写之主旨升华
俗话说，“不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。”
As the saying goes，“Don't judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside．”
◎judge．．．by/from/on．．．根据……评判……
judging from/by．．．根据……判断
◎judg(e)ment n．看法；判决；判断力
make a judg(e)ment on/about．．．对……作出评价
◎(中国日报)If you're a judge watching athletes compete all day，it can be very tiring．
如果你是一个整天观看运动员比赛的裁判，你可能会很累。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)Being a wildlife photographer requires good photography skills，knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of patience (patient)．
②People have lost patience with the slow pace of the construction of the skyscraper，which keeps making loud noises even in the evening．
　读后续写之人物描写
她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。
She was always patient with me．Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me patiently/with patience wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice．
◎with patience耐心地
have the patience to do sth．有耐心做某事
be/run out of patience with．．．不耐烦……
lose patience with．．．对……失去耐心
◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人
be patient with．．．对……有耐心
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients．
对兽医有效的东西似乎很可能对他的病人也有效。
4．permit vt．& vi．(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许，准许；使有可能
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission(permit)，while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression．
②The library doesn't permit carrying(carry) food in case it leaves spots on books．
③No one is permitted to take (take) photos of the exhibits in the museum．
　应用文写作之通知
如果天气允许，在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将于下午2点开始，持续大约3个小时。
①If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours．(if)
②Weather permitting，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours．(独立主格)
◎permit doing sth．允许做某事
permit sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
◎permission n．准许，批准；许可证
with one's permission经某人许可
without permission未经许可
◎Once a pair has been determined to be suitable，the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme．
一旦确定了合适的伙伴，学生将被单独联系，并提供特殊的许可号码以注册该项目。
5．in return作为回报；作为回应
①I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness．
②As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice．
③On/Upon her return，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both．
　读后续写之主旨升华
除此之外，我会毫不犹豫地帮助那些有困难的人，作为回报，我们希望他们努力工作。
Apart from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，we expect them to work hard．
◎in return for sth．作为对……的回报/回应
◎in turn转而，相应地；依次，轮流
by turns轮流；交替
take turns to do sth．轮流做某事
◎on/upon sb．'s return某人的回归/归来
◎(中国日报)The US side should take the matter seriously and effectively address China's concerns in return，and create a good atmosphere for mutual efforts to repair bilateral ties．
美方应认真对待此事，有效地解决中国的关切，为双方共同努力修复双边关系创造良好的氛围。
6．[教材原句]I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this．．．(倒装句)
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
①这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life．
②我们的老师时常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。
Our teacher often reminds us that in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams．
　读后续写之动作描写
警察一接到紧急电话，就赶到了现场。
①Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene．
②No sooner had the police received the emergency call than they rushed to the scene．
◎否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。
◎常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner．．．than，hardly．．．when等。
◎表“决不”的介词短语：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no account等。
◎(中国日报)Never have I found myself surrounded by people whom I couldn't verbally understand，but wholeheartedly felt a connection towards．
我从未发现自己身处这样一群人当中：我无法与他们进行言语上的沟通，但却能由衷地感到与他们之间有一种联系。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．People widely accept that it takes effort and wisdom to maintain (maintain) world peace．
2．The movie star hurriedly left her house，hotly pursued (pursue) by the press．
3．According to the regulations，athletes are forbidden to bet (bet) on their own races．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication(indicate)，he may be right．．．
5．The father is so patient that whenever his children make mistakes，he is willing to tell them with patience and never shouts at them impatiently．(patience)
6．I spotted a beautiful woman standing (stand) at the corner and asked her for help．She ignored me as if I were (be) an odd monster．Then an impatient-looking man noticed me．He didn't hesitate to take (take) out his phone and was willing to assist (assist) me．
7．I must apologize to you for looking down upon you．As a matter of fact，I shouldn't judge a person by his/her appearance．You showed a surprising talent in the performance and you'll get a gift in return for your behaviour．
8．I would rather you appointed (appoint) Li Hua as the image ambassador．He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience．In addition he has good manners (manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness．
9．I'm writing to make an apology (apologize) to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as 、possible．This is because I hesitate about/over whether to be the image ambassador of our school．
10．A broad range of paintings in the exhibition the other day broadened (broad) our horizons．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．manner
A．n．方式；方法　B．n．举止；态度　C．n．礼貌；礼仪　D．n．规矩；习俗
(1)As far as I'm concerned，it is bad manners to talk with your mouth full． C
(2)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner． A
(3)The teacher's kind manner made the students feel at ease． B
(4)He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century． D
2．spot
A．n．斑点；污迹　B．v．注意到　C．n．地点
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯)． C
(2)He spotted a man walking into the building secretly． B
(3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud． A
3．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings． C
A．情节　　B．绘制　　　C．阴谋
4．However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr．Norberg says． A
A．连续重击，反复击打
B．英镑
C．心脏狂跳
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．如果没有所有国家之间有意义的合作，我们的海洋永远不会得到保护。(倒装句)
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries．
2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(find sb．/sth．done)
I found myself touched by his behaviour，tears clouding my eyes．
3．就在我们回家时，我才意识到帮助那些处于危险中的人是多么令人愉快。(强调句型)
It was when we went home that I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger．
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年7月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
1．自我介绍；
2．拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；
3．询问对方的其他需求。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①我是晨光中学学生会主席，我校将向你们的中文班捐赠一些书。(be about to do sth．)
I'm the chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School．Our school is about to donate some books to your Chinese class．
②我们将捐赠不同种类的图书，包括语言学习、中国历史、中国诗歌、中国戏剧。(sort，opera)
We will give away different sorts of books，including language learning，Chinese history，Chinese poetry and Chinese operas．
③每本书中都会有一个惊喜——一句手写的祝福语以表达我们最美好的祝愿，我相信只要你们看到就会喜欢。(bet，spot，intention)
There is a surprise in every book I bet you will like once you spot it—a hand-written sentence with the intention of sending our best wishes．
④我愿意在今年7月去你们学校参加夏令营时带上这些书。(be willing to do sth．)
I am willing to take the books along when I go to your school for the summer camp in July this year．
⑤如果还有什么我们能为您做的事情，请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate)
If there is anything else we can do for you，please don't hesitate to contact us．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写①。
I'm the chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School which is about to donate some books to your Chinese class．
　妙笔成篇
Dear Chris，
How are you doing？I'm the chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School which is about to donate some books to your Chinese class．We will give away different sorts of books，including language learning，Chinese history，Chinese poetry and Chinese operas．There are，in total，about 300 books．By the way，there is a surprise in every book I bet you will like once you spot it—a hand-written sentence with the intention of sending our best wishes．Hopefully，these books will help the students to learn and understand Chinese better．
I am willing to take the books along when I go to your school for the summer camp in July this year．If there is anything else we can do for you，please don't hesitate to contact us．
Yours，
Li Jin
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 patient；odd；normal；be willing to do；apologize；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do．．．when．．．；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit
美句 1．We know you're hard-working． 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir． 3．They see a poor young man walking outside their house． 4．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills． 5．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand． 6．The clerk drops Henry's coat．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there．
拓展 语料 单词 surprisingly adv．惊人地；出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj．令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj．(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj．令人难以置信的；disbelief n．不相信
语块 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb．with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one's expectation出乎意料；take one's breath away使某人大为惊讶
句型 1．I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely． 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 2．The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief． 汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 3．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation． 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 4．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out． 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5．She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment． 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。
　语料运用
①汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。(分词短语作宾语补足语)
Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers．
②他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。(独立主格结构)
The moment he opened it with curiosity，his eyes widened in amazement/surprise/astonishment．
③汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。(非谓语结构)
Tom gasped in astonishment，trying to keep calm．
④看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。(非谓语结构)
Seeing the owner，Tom's mouth dropped open in surprise/shock/astonishment/amazement．
⑤这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！(感叹句)
What an unbelievable story it was!
课时数智作业(十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·北京朝阳二模)
When I was nine，my best friend nearly choked to death on a gobstopper，a type of hard candy．After several attempts，she coughed up the candy．I haven't had a gobstopper since and I have carried with me a fear of seeing that scene again．Sadly，as I discovered this week，lightning can strike twice．
I was getting off a tube train in London when I noticed a woman coughing．I slowed down，watching her carefully．I had learnt that coughing is rarely a sign that something is terribly wrong．Suddenly，the woman stopped coughing，her eyes widened and she bent over．
When I went over to ask if she was OK，she looked up at me，panicked，and pointed to her back．I started hitting her back and screaming for help．Despite having watched a few videos，I was terrified that I wouldn't be able to correctly perform the Heimlich，a first-aid method，and that I would have to walk away with guilt for her death．But it was just the two of us，alone at an underground station; if I didn't try to help，no one would．Thankfully，much like with my friend，after a few sharp hits，whatever had been stuck in her throat came loose．She thanked me，almost embarrassed，and walked up to the lift．I followed behind her，shaking，with tears in my eyes．
By the time we reached the lift，we had both calmed down．She took my hands and thanked me again，before disappearing．She might have been fine without my hurried hits on her back — I may not have actually saved her life — but at least she knew that someone，a stranger whom she would never see again，cared．
This experience also taught me about the bystander effect，where people assume that others are assumed to be available during an emergency，and direct help from others is far less likely to help，leading to inaction．I get it: the fear of making things worse，especially if you have no medical training，is real．Research suggests that when a “medically competent” person is assumed to be available during an emergency，direct help from others is far less likely to occur．Sometimes，though，regardless of who else could be nearby，it may be useful to get involved．So it was with the coughing woman on the tube．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在地铁上帮助了一个被噎住的女性，虽然没帮上大忙，但是对方还是感谢了作者，让作者认识到行动胜于无为。
1．How did the friend's choking incident affect the author？(　　)
A．She lived with a sense of guilt．
B．She realised the importance of first aid．
C．She developed a fear of witnessing similar events．
D．She deepened her understanding of the bystander effect．
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者九岁的时候，最好的朋友差点被一种叫gobstopper的硬糖噎死。几次尝试后，她咳出了糖果。从那以后，作者再也没有吃过gobstopper，因为作者一直害怕再次看到那一幕。因而朋友的窒息事件让作者对目睹类似的事件产生了恐惧。故选C。]
2．What did the author do to help the woman on the tube？(　　)
A．She relieved the woman's coughing．
B．She walked the woman up to the lift．
C．She found a “medically competent” person for her．
D．She performed first aid by hitting the woman's back．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“I started hitting her back and screaming for help．”以及“Thankfully，much like with my friend，after a few sharp hits，whatever had been stuck in her throat came loose．”可知，作者通过拍打女人的背部来进行急救，来帮助地铁上的女人。故选D。]
3．Which situation can be described as the bystander effect？(　　)
A．You volunteered to help an old man carrying a heavy bag．
B．You asked your brother who is a doctor to save a dying woman．
C．You avoided involvement when seeing an injured lady on the road．
D．You walked away after the rescue men asked you to leave the scene．
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这段经历也教会了作者“旁观者效应”，即人们认为别人在紧急情况下可以提供帮助，而别人的直接帮助远不太可能起作用，从而导致不作为。因而C选项“当你在路上看到一位受伤的女士时，你避免了介入”属于旁观者效应。故选C。]
4．What can we learn from this passage？(　　)
A．A good turn deserves another．
B．Every cloud has a silver lining．
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D．Action speaks louder than inaction．
D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She might have been fine without my hurried hits on her back—I may not have actually saved her life—but at least she knew that someone，a stranger whom she would never see again，cared．”以及最后一段中“Sometimes，though，regardless of who else could be nearby，it may be useful to get involved．”可知，故事告诉我们行动胜于无为。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·福建福州三模)
My mum is one of the least wasteful people I know．She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour． 1 The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste—just like my mum does at home．
One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish．List the rubbish by room or by activity． 2 This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it．For example，use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink．
3 A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags．But you don't need to spend money on those items．Instead，figure out a way to repurpose the waste．Use empty cans，boxes and other food containers to store leftovers．
Beyond repurposing food containers，explore ways to save household items before throwing them away．Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair．Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags，which is what my mum used to do with my dad's old T-shirts． 4 I don't feel bad about getting grease (油脂) on them．
Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit． 5
A．You can try reusing your containers．
B．You can live a low-waste lifestyle too．
C．She used to bring reusable bags to the market．
D．You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery”．
E．I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning．
F．Find changes that work for you and you'll be more likely to stick with them．
G．You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文中通过具体事例和建议，向读者介绍了减少家庭浪费的方法，鼓励创意性地减少塑料和其他废物的使用。
1．B　[根据上文“My mum is one of the least wasteful people I know．She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour．”可知，本空要说跟“不浪费”有关的话题，根据后文“The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste — just like my mum does at home．”可知，本句要表达“你也可以像她一样不浪费”有关的话题，故B选项能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。]
2．D　[根据上文“One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish．List the rubbish by room or by activity．”可知，本空要说跟“如何进行垃圾分类”有关的话题，故D选项能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。]
3．A　[根据下文“A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers．．．Use empty cans，boxes and other food containers to store leftovers．”可知，该段主要讲述重新利用容器的建议，故A选项作为该段的首句，直接点明主题，符合段落大意。故选A。]
4．E　[根据上文“Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair．Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags，which is what my mum used to do with my dad's old T-shirts．”可知，本空要进一步说明这种方法的有效性，故E选项能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。]
5．F　[根据上文“Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit．”可知，末段总结，指出减少垃圾的产生不必一蹴而就，故F选项鼓励读者根据自身情况做出调整并持之以恒，作为总结句恰当。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·广西兴安一中模拟)
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum，in Guanghan，Sichuan Province，made the place 1． instant tourist hot spot．The bronze heads，golden masks，holy trees and various statues reveal the 2． (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3，000 years．
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan，where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located，an immersive exhibition 3． (equip) with digital technology，titled Hello Sanxingdui，4． (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture．It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec．29．
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal．The journey begins 5． a brief timeline of texts，photos and videos，showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s，6． objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts，to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7． (uncover)．
On show 8． (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，supervised by Sanxingdui Museum，such as 2.6-metre bronze statues，3.8-metre-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 metres．
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9． (pattern) have been digitalised，animated and projected on screens，leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu，a 10． (civilise) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty，and disappeared suddenly，leaving many myths and legends．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了位于四川广汉三星堆博物馆的新展览馆。
1．an　[考查冠词。设空处修饰名词spot，表泛指，应用冠词，并且空后单词instant以元音音素开头，故填an。]
2．mysterious　[考查形容词。设空处修饰名词faces，应用形容词作定语，故填mysterious。]
3．equipped　[考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。]
4．offers　[考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语为第三人称单数，故填offers。]
5．with　[考查介词。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。]
6．when　[考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
7．to be uncovered　[考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。]
8．are　[考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts为复数主语，谓语用复数形式，故填are。]
9．patterns　[考查名词的数。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。]
10．civilisation　[考查名词。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填civilisation。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·山东菏泽模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Riverdale，life was never easy for 17-year-old Emily．Her family had faced financial struggles since her father's business went down，leaving them in debt．To make matters worse，Emily's mother had fallen ill，adding medical bills to their list of concerns．Despite these challenges，Emily refused to let adversity define her．She worked tirelessly after school to support her family and kept up with her studies，determined to secure a scholarship for college．
One day，as she was browsing the Internet for potential scholarship opportunities，Emily came across an article about a local charity event that offered a full scholarship to the winner of a talent competition．Without hesitation，she decided to enter the talent competition．Emily was an accomplished pianist，having practised piano for hours every day throughout her childhood．She poured her heart into practising for the competition，hoping it would be her ticket to a better future．
On the day of the competition，Emily felt a mix of nerves and excitement．She watched as other contestants showcased their talents—some sang，others danced，and a few of the contestants played instruments．When it was her turn，Emily took a deep breath and began to play．Her fingers moved gracefully over the keys，and the melody filled the room．She was nearly absorbed in the pieces that she had practised hundreds of times．As the last note echoed，the audience erupted in applause．
The judges discussed for a while before finally announcing the winner．To Emily's dismay，she didn't win the scholarship．The judges praised her performance but said they were looking for something “different” this year．Emily left the event feeling defeated，wondering when she would ever escape her difficult circumstances．
Despite not winning the scholarship，Emily realised that sometimes，when one door closes，another opens．Her perseverance and determination had led her to a path she never could have imagined．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As she walked home，lost in thought，a stranger approached her．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Emily was overjoyed and gratefully accepted the judge's offer．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
As she walked home，lost in thought，a stranger approached her．Emily's heart raced as she tried to figure out what the stranger wanted．The man introduced himself as Mr．Thompson，one of the judges at the competition．He told Emily that although she hadn't won，her performance had deeply moved him．Mr．Thompson owned a music school and offered Emily a part-time job teaching piano to children．He believed in her talent and wanted to help her pursue her dream．
Emily was overjoyed and gratefully accepted the judge's offer．She began teaching at the music school，where she discovered a passion for mentoring young musicians．In time，Emily's reputation grew，and more students sought her out．With the income from her new job and the money she saved from winning various local competitions，Emily was able to help her family pay off their debts and cover her mother's medical expenses．Emily always remembered the lessons she learnt during those challenging times—that sometimes，the greatest victory comes from the most difficult battle．
22/23核心 词汇 1．____________ n．塑料 adj．塑料制的；塑料的 2．____________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．____________ n．打赌；赌注 vi．& vt．下赌注；用……打赌 vt．敢说 4．____________ vi．& vt．(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 5．____________ vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6．____________ vi．& modal v．胆敢；敢于 7．____________ n．种类；类别 v．把……分类，整理　8．____________ vt．维持；保持；维修；保养 9．____________ vt．延迟；延期；延缓 10．____________ adv．无处；哪里都不 11．____________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围 12．____________ vt．& vi．拥抱；抱紧 n．拥抱 13．____________ n．责任；义务；职责；值班；税 14．____________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl．]礼貌；礼仪 15．____________ adv．顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 16．____________ n．楼梯；梯级 17．____________ adv．到旁边；在旁边；留；存 18．____________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权 19．____________ adv．其实；实际上；当然；确实 20．____________ n．要素；基本部分 21．____________ n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 22．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．贷款；借款 2．____________ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 3．____________ n．叙述；讲述；解说　　　　　　　4．____________ n．采矿；采矿业 5．____________ adj．奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．____________ n．义务；职责；责任 7．____________ n．歌剧 8．____________ n．恐龙 9．____________ vt．按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列 10．____________ n．(男装)裁缝 vt．专门制作；定做 11．clerk n．____________ 12．frown n．& vi．____________ 13．ambassador n．____________ 14．upper-class adj．____________ 15．external adj．____________ 16．upper adj．____________ 17．beneath adv．& prep．____________ 18．servant n．____________ 19．eventually adv．____________ 20．saying n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．apologise/apologize vi．道歉；谢罪→____________ n．道歉 2．ignore vt．忽视；对……不予理会→____________ adj．无知的；愚昧的→____________ n．愚昧；无知 3．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n．看法；判决；判断力 4．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____________ adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人→____________ adv．有耐心地→____________ adv．不耐烦地 5．indicate vt．& vi．表明；显示 vt．象征；暗示→____________ n．迹象；表明；显示→____________ n．指示信号；标志 6．musical n．音乐剧 adj．音乐的→____________ n．音乐→____________ n．音乐家 7．pursue vt．追求；致力于→____________ n．追求；追逐 8．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________ n．犹豫；踌躇→____________ adj．犹豫的；踌躇的 9．broad adj．宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→____________ vt．& vi．(使)扩大影响→____________ adv．大体上；基本上 10．normal adj．典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→____________ adj．不正常的；反常的 11．willing adj．愿意；乐意→____________ adv．乐意地→____________ adj．不愿意的→____________ n．乐意；心甘情愿 12．permit vt．& vi．允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证，执照→____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
高频 短语 1．________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事　　　　2．________________ 以防；以防万一 3．________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 4．________________ 偶然地；意外地 5．________________ 说实话；坦率地说 6．________________ 应该；应当 7．________________ 即将或正要(做某事) 8．make a bet ________________ 9．to．．．extent ________________ 10．on duty ________________ 11．in a．．．manner ________________ 12．in that case ________________ 13．be willing to do sth． ________________
句型 公式 1．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 2．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this．．．(倒装句) 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 3．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do (in case) 如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？ 4．And it was the ship that brought you to England．(强调句型) 正是那艘船把你带到了英格兰。
As 1．____________ matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products．To be honest，I was a person full of 2．____________ (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner．Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others' 3．____________(proposal)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 4．____________ (apologize)．Aside from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder．5．____________ the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together．All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations．In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs．One day，we 6．____________ (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea．We were about to reach the destination 7．____________ our ship broke down by accident．Luckily，we 8．____________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly．In that case，we had no option but 9．____________ (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us．Eventually，we returned 10．____________(safe)．We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies．
1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 8)Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your ____________ (apologise)．
②Glancing at his mother's angry face，the little guy was scared，and he stammered ____________ apology to her，“Sorry．．．sorry．”
③I'm writing to apologise __________ you __________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled．
　读后续写之情感和神态描写
我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。
Noticing the look on my father's face, I knew his anger had melted, and that ____________________________________．
◎apologise to sb． for (doing) sth．因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
◎apologise to sb． that．．．向某人道歉……
◎apology n．道歉
◎make an apology to sb． for sth．因某事向某人道歉
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard．
我拿出葡萄牙银行卡时，向他露出了歉意的微笑。
2．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
①____________ (judge) from her blank face, she didn't know what we were talking about．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)．．．a truly independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exercising its own ____________(judge), could help us solve many of the world's problems．
③I would appreciate it if you could attend the contest as ____________ judge on Friday．
　读后续写之主旨升华
俗话说，“不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。”
As the saying goes，“________________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside．”
◎judge．．．by/from/on．．．根据……评判……
judging from/by．．．根据……判断
◎judg(e)ment n．看法；判决；判断力
make a judg(e)ment on/about．．．对……作出评价
◎(中国日报)If you're a judge watching athletes compete all day, it can be very tiring．
如果你是一个整天观看运动员比赛的裁判，你可能会很累。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)Being a wildlife photographer requires good photography skills, knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of ____________ (patient)．
②People have lost patience ____________ the slow pace of the construction of the skyscraper，which keeps making loud noises even in the evening．
　读后续写之人物描写
她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。
She was always patient with me．Whenever I turned to her for help，she would ____________________________________wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice．
◎with patience耐心地
have the patience to do sth．有耐心做某事
be/run out of patience with．．．不耐烦……
lose patience with．．．对……失去耐心
◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人
be patient with．．．对……有耐心
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients．
对兽医有效的东西似乎很可能对他的病人也有效。
4．permit vt．& vi．(permitted, permitted, permitting)允许，准许；使有可能
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's ____________(permit), while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression．
②The library doesn't permit ____________(carry) food in case it leaves spots on books．
③No one is permitted ____________ (take) photos of the exhibits in the museum．
　应用文写作之通知
如果天气允许，在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将于下午2点开始，持续大约3个小时。
①________________________， the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours．(if)
②________________________， the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours．(独立主格)
◎permit doing sth．允许做某事
permit sb． to do sth．允许某人做某事
◎permission n．准许，批准；许可证
with one's permission经某人许可
without permission未经许可
◎Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme．
一旦确定了合适的伙伴，学生将被单独联系，并提供特殊的许可号码以注册该项目。
5．in return作为回报；作为回应
①I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return ____________ your kindness．
②As we all know，all theories come from practice and ____________ turn serve practice．
③____________ her return，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both．
　读后续写之主旨升华
除此之外，我会毫不犹豫地帮助那些有困难的人，作为回报，我们希望他们努力工作。
Apart from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and ________________________________________________________________．
◎in return for sth．作为对……的回报/回应
◎in turn转而，相应地；依次，轮流
by turns轮流；交替
take turns to do sth．轮流做某事
◎on/upon sb．'s return某人的回归/归来
◎(中国日报)The US side should take the matter seriously and effectively address China's concerns in return, and create a good atmosphere for mutual efforts to repair bilateral ties．
美方应认真对待此事，有效地解决中国的关切，为双方共同努力修复双边关系创造良好的氛围。
6．[教材原句]I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this．．．(倒装句)
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
①这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
Not only ________________________________________________________ among our students，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life．
②我们的老师时常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。
Our teacher often reminds us that in no case ________________________ and on no account __________________________________________．
　读后续写之动作描写
警察一接到紧急电话，就赶到了现场。
①Hardly ____________________________________________________________ they rushed to the scene．
②No sooner __________________________________________________________ they rushed to the scene．
◎否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。
◎常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner．．．than，hardly．．．when等。
◎表“决不”的介词短语：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no account等。
◎(中国日报)Never have I found myself surrounded by people whom I couldn't verbally understand，but wholeheartedly felt a connection towards．
我从未发现自己身处这样一群人当中：我无法与他们进行言语上的沟通，但却能由衷地感到与他们之间有一种联系。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．People widely accept that it takes effort and wisdom ____________ (maintain) world peace．
2．The movie star hurriedly left her house，hotly ____________ (pursue) by the press．
3．According to the regulations，athletes are forbidden ____________ (bet) on their own races．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any ____________(indicate), he may be right．．．
5．The father is so ____________ that whenever his children make mistakes，he is willing to tell them with ____________ and never shouts at them ____________． (patience)
6．I spotted a beautiful woman ____________ (stand) at the corner and asked her for help．She ignored me as if I ____________ (be) an odd monster．Then an impatient-looking man noticed me．He didn't hesitate ____________ (take) out his phone and was willing ____________ (assist) me．
7．I must apologize __________ you __________ looking down upon you．As a matter of fact, I shouldn't judge a person ____________ his/her appearance．You showed a surprising talent ____________ the performance and you'll get a gift ____________ return for your behaviour．
8．I would rather you ____________ (appoint) Li Hua as the image ambassador．He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience．In addition he has good ____________ (manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness．
9．I'm writing to make an ____________ (apologize) to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible．This is ____________ I hesitate ____________ whether to be the image ambassador of our school．
10．A broad range of paintings in the exhibition the other day ____________ (broad) our horizons．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．manner
A．n．方式；方法　B．n．举止；态度　C．n．礼貌；礼仪　D．n．规矩；习俗
(1)As far as I'm concerned，it is bad manners to talk with your mouth full． ________
(2)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner． ________
(3)The teacher's kind manner made the students feel at ease． ________
(4)He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century． ________
2．spot
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯)． ________
(2)He spotted a man walking into the building secretly． ________
(3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud． ________
3．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings．________
A．情节　　　B．绘制　　　C．阴谋
4．However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr． Norberg says． ________
A．连续重击，反复击打 B．英镑
C．心脏狂跳
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．如果没有所有国家之间有意义的合作，我们的海洋永远不会得到保护。(倒装句)
____________________________________ without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries．
2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(find sb．/sth．done)
I ____________________________________，tears clouding my eyes．
3．就在我们回家时，我才意识到帮助那些处于危险中的人是多么令人愉快。(强调句型)
________________________________________ I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger．
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年7月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
1．自我介绍；
2．拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；
3．询问对方的其他需求。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①我是晨光中学学生会主席，我校将向你们的中文班捐赠一些书。(be about to do sth．)
I'm the chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School．Our school _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
②我们将捐赠不同种类的图书，包括语言学习、中国历史、中国诗歌、中国戏剧。(sort, opera)
We will give away ________________________，including language learning，Chinese history, Chinese poetry and _________________________________．
③每本书中都会有一个惊喜——一句手写的祝福语以表达我们最美好的祝愿，我相信只要你们看到就会喜欢。(bet, spot, intention)
There is a surprise in every book ____________________________________—a hand-written sentence ____________________________________________________________．
④我愿意在今年7月去你们学校参加夏令营时带上这些书。(be willing to do sth．)
I ____________________________________ along when I go to your school for the summer camp in July this year．
⑤如果还有什么我们能为您做的事情，请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate)
If there is anything else we can do for you, please ________________________________________．
　句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写①。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 patient；odd；normal；be willing to do；apologize；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do．．．when．．．；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit
美句 1．We know you're hard-working． 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir． 3．They see a poor young man walking outside their house． 4．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills． 5．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand． 6．The clerk drops Henry's coat．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there．
拓展 语料 单词 surprisingly adv．惊人地；出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj．令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj．(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj．令人难以置信的；disbelief n．不相信
语块 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb． with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one's expectation出乎意料；take one's breath away使某人大为惊讶
句型 1．I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely． 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 2．The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief． 汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 3．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation． 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 4．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out． 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5．She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment． 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。
　语料运用
①汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。(分词短语作宾语补足语)
Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
②他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。(独立主格结构)
The moment he opened it with curiosity，__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
③汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。(非谓语结构)
Tom gasped in astonishment，____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。(非谓语结构)
Seeing the owner，_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑤这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！(感叹句)
_____________________________________________________________________
1 / 16课时数智作业(十六)
必修第三册　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·北京朝阳二模)
When I was nine，my best friend nearly choked to death on a gobstopper，a type of hard candy．After several attempts，she coughed up the candy．I haven't had a gobstopper since and I have carried with me a fear of seeing that scene again．Sadly，as I discovered this week，lightning can strike twice．
I was getting off a tube train in London when I noticed a woman coughing．I slowed down，watching her carefully．I had learnt that coughing is rarely a sign that something is terribly wrong．Suddenly，the woman stopped coughing，her eyes widened and she bent over．
When I went over to ask if she was OK，she looked up at me，panicked，and pointed to her back．I started hitting her back and screaming for help．Despite having watched a few videos，I was terrified that I wouldn't be able to correctly perform the Heimlich，a first aid method，and that I would have to walk away with guilt for her death．But it was just the two of us，alone at an underground station; if I didn't try to help，no one would．Thankfully，much like with my friend，after a few sharp hits，whatever had been stuck in her throat came loose．She thanked me，almost embarrassed，and walked up to the lift．I followed behind her，shaking，with tears in my eyes．
By the time we reached the lift，we had both calmed down．She took my hands and thanked me again，before disappearing．She might have been fine without my hurried hits on her back — I may not have actually saved her life — but at least she knew that someone，a stranger whom she would never see again，cared．
This experience also taught me about the bystander effect，where people assume that others are assumed to be available during an emergency，and direct help from others is far less likely to help，leading to inaction．I get it: the fear of making things worse，especially if you have no medical training，is real．Research suggests that when a “medically competent”person is assumed to be available during an emergency，direct help from others is far less likely to occur．Sometimes，though，regardless of who else could be nearby，it may be useful to get involved．So it was with the coughing woman on the tube．
1．How did the friend's choking incident affect the author？(　　)
A．She lived with a sense of guilt．
B．She realised the importance of first aid．
C．She developed a fear of witnessing similar events．
D．She deepened her understanding of the bystander effect．
2．What did the author do to help the woman on the tube？(　　)
A．She relieved the woman's coughing．
B．She walked the woman up to the lift．
C．She found a “medically competent”person for her．
D．She performed first aid by hitting the woman's back．
3．Which situation can be described as the bystander effect？(　　)
A．You volunteered to help an old man carrying a heavy bag．
B．You asked your brother who is a doctor to save a dying woman．
C．You avoided involvement when seeing an injured lady on the road．
D．You walked away after the rescue men asked you to leave the scene．
4．What can we learn from this passage？(　　)
A．A good turn deserves another．
B．Every cloud has a silver lining．
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D．Action speaks louder than inaction．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·福建福州三模)
My mum is one of the least wasteful people I know．She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour． 1 The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste—just like my mum does at home．
One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish．List the rubbish by room or by activity． 2 This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it．For example，use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink．
3 A lot of low waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags．But you don't need to spend money on those items．Instead，figure out a way to repurpose the waste．Use empty cans，boxes and other food containers to store leftovers．
Beyond repurposing food containers，explore ways to save household items before throwing them away．Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair．Or maybe you can cut up old T shirts into rags，which is what my mum used to do with my dad's old T shirts． 4 I don't feel bad about getting grease (油脂) on them．
Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn't have to be an all or nothing pursuit． 5
A．You can try reusing your containers．
B．You can live a low waste lifestyle too．
C．She used to bring reusable bags to the market．
D．You might write “used wipes and paper towels”under “nursery”．
E．I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning．
F．Find changes that work for you and you'll be more likely to stick with them．
G．You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·广西兴安一中模拟)
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum，in Guanghan，Sichuan Province，made the place 1． instant tourist hot spot．The bronze heads，golden masks，holy trees and various statues reveal the 2． (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3，000 years．
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan，where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located，an immersive exhibition 3． (equip) with digital technology，titled Hello Sanxingdui，4． (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture．It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec．29．
It provides a time travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal．The journey begins 5． a brief timeline of texts，photos and videos，showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s，6． objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts，to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7． (uncover)．
On show 8． (be) life size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，supervised by Sanxingdui Museum，such as 2.6 metre bronze statues，3.8 metre wide bronze masks and “the holy tree”standing nearly 4 metres．
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9． (pattern) have been digitalised，animated and projected on screens，leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu，a 10． (civilise) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty，and disappeared suddenly，leaving many myths and legends．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·山东菏泽模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Riverdale，life was never easy for 17 year old Emily．Her family had faced financial struggles since her father's business went down，leaving them in debt．To make matters worse，Emily's mother had fallen ill，adding medical bills to their list of concerns．Despite these challenges，Emily refused to let adversity define her．She worked tirelessly after school to support her family and kept up with her studies，determined to secure a scholarship for college．
One day，as she was browsing the Internet for potential scholarship opportunities，Emily came across an article about a local charity event that offered a full scholarship to the winner of a talent competition．Without hesitation，she decided to enter the talent competition．Emily was an accomplished pianist，having practised piano for hours every day throughout her childhood．She poured her heart into practising for the competition，hoping it would be her ticket to a better future．
On the day of the competition，Emily felt a mix of nerves and excitement．She watched as other contestants showcased their talents—some sang，others danced，and a few of the contestants played instruments．When it was her turn，Emily took a deep breath and began to play．Her fingers moved gracefully over the keys，and the melody filled the room．She was nearly absorbed in the pieces that she had practised hundreds of times．As the last note echoed，the audience erupted in applause．
The judges discussed for a while before finally announcing the winner．To Emily's dismay，she didn't win the scholarship．The judges praised her performance but said they were looking for something “different”this year．Emily left the event feeling defeated，wondering when she would ever escape her difficult circumstances．
Despite not winning the scholarship，Emily realised that sometimes，when one door closes，another opens．Her perseverance and determination had led her to a path she never could have imagined．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As she walked home，lost in thought，a stranger approached her．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Emily was overjoyed and gratefully accepted the judge's offer．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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Ⅳ．读后续写
As she walked home，lost in thought，a stranger approached her．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Emily was overjoyed and gratefully accepted the judge's offer．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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