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核心 词汇 1．__________ adv．因此，由此，所以 2．__________ n．广播节目；电视节目 vi．& vt．广播；播送 3．__________ adj．政治的；政府的 4．__________ n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi．发起运动；参加活动 5．__________ n．候选人；考生 6．__________ n．& vi．& vt．讨论，辩论 7．__________ adj．可获得的，可用的；有空的 8．__________ vt．解释 vi．& vt．口译 9．__________ vt．承认 10．__________ vt．否定 11．__________ vt．概述 n．纲要；外形 12．__________ adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 13．__________ vt．购买 n．购买(物) 14．__________ adj．悲观的 15．__________ n．(长篇)小说 16．__________ n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt．投射(光或影) 17．__________ vt．产生，创造 18．__________ vi．& vt．(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息 19．__________ vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 20．__________ n．地点 21．__________ adj．商业的，商务的 22．__________ vi．& vt．缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 23．__________ n．增长 vt．促进，推动 24．__________ vt．把……联系起来 n．联系，关联 25．__________ vt．预期，预料 26．__________ n．利润，收益，盈利 27．__________ vt．赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者 28．__________ vt．困住，使陷入危险中 29．__________ n．主题 30．__________ vt．使转化，使改观 31．__________ n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 32．__________ adj．极好的；壮丽的 33．__________ vt．表达，传达
阅读 词汇 1．__________ adj．包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 2．__________ adj．难懂的；复杂的 3．__________ n．评论家，批评家 4．__________ n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 5．__________ n．自由；自由权 6．__________ adj．清楚的，明确的 7．__________ n．录制品 8．__________ adv．真正地 9．__________ n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 10．__________ n．仆人，佣人 11．__________ n．版本 12．__________ n．代理处 13．__________ n．预算vi．& vt．把……编入预算 14．__________ n．幸福，健康；福利 15．microblog n．__________ 16．via prep．__________ 17．tournament n．__________ 18．comic n．__________ adj．__________ 19．non-fiction n．__________ 20．biography n．__________ 21．autobiography n．__________ 22．category n．__________ 23．high-definition adj．__________ 24．corporation n．__________ 25．beast n．__________ 26．fairy n．__________ 27．tale n．__________ 28．prince n．__________ 29．castle n．__________ 30．creature n．__________ 31．prisoner n．__________
拓展 词汇 1．economy n．经济；经济制度→__________ adj．经济(上)的→__________ adj．经济的 2．diverse adj．各种各样的→__________ n．不同(点)；差异(性) 3．elect vt．选举，推选→__________ n．选举 4．cover vt．报道；覆盖→__________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 5．mix vt．& vi．(使)混合→__________ n．混合 6．precise adj．精确的；明确的→__________ adv．确实如此；精确地 7．consult vt．查阅 vi．& vt．咨询；商议→__________ n．就诊；咨询；商讨→__________ n．顾问 8．expect vt．& vi．期望；指望；认为；预料→__________ n．期待，预期，预料 9．classic adj．经典的 n．名著；经典作品→__________ adj．古典的；经典的 10．adapt vt．使适应；改编→__________ n．改编版；适应→__________ adj．能适应的，有适应能力的 11．appropriate adj．恰当的；合适的→__________ adv．合适地 12．visual adj．视觉的，视力的→__________ vt．设想，想象→__________ adv．视觉上 13．technology n．技术学；工艺→__________ adj．技术上的→__________ adj．技术的；科技的；工艺的 14．prove vt．证明→__________ n．证明 15．advertise vi．& vt．为……做广告→__________ n．广告(业)→__________ n．广告，宣传→__________ n．广告商；登广告者 16．interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用→__________ adj．互动的，交互的；合作的→__________ n．互动；交流 17．free adj．免费的；随心所欲的，不受约束的vt．使摆脱；解除；释放→__________ n．自由→__________ adv．自由地；无阻碍地 18．fundamental adj．根本的；基本的；基础的→__________ adv．基本上；根本上 19．origin n．起源；源头→__________ vt．创始，创造→__________ adj．起初的；独创的；原作的n．原稿→__________ adv．起初，原来→__________ n．独创性；创意 20．locate vt．位于；找出……的准确位置→__________ n．位置，地点 21．suit n．套装 vt．满足(某人)需要；合身；适合→__________ adj．合适的，适宜的→__________ adj．合适的 22．attract vt．吸引→__________ n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的特征→__________ adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的 23．compete vi．竞争；参加比赛；对抗→__________ adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的→__________ n．竞争；比赛，竞赛→__________ n．竞争者，对手 24．combine vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合→__________ n．结合(体)；联合(体) 25．participate vi．参加，参与→__________ n．参与，参加→__________ n．参与者，参加者 26．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→__________ adj．美丽的；出色的→__________ adv．漂亮地；美好地→__________ vt．美化，使更美丽 27．abnormal adj．不正常的→__________ adj．正常的→__________ adv．正常地；通常 28．appear vi．出现；显得，似乎→__________ n．外表，外观；出现 29．fright n．惊吓→__________ adj．令人害怕的，吓人的→__________ vt．& vi．使惊吓；使惊恐→__________ adj．害怕的；受惊的 30．withdraw vt．收回；(从银行)取钱→__________ n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
高频 短语 1．__________ 遗漏；排除；不包括 2．__________ 由……构成 3．__________ 突出，引人注目 4．__________ 参与；参加 5．__________ 引起……的关注 6．__________ 被困于…… 7．__________ 在现场 8．be suitable for __________ 9．fall down __________ 10．have an impact on __________ 11．be involved in __________ 12．go through__________ 13．used to do sth．__________ 14．figure out __________ 15．spring to mind __________ 16．catch up on __________
句型 公式 1．Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging．(疑问词＋不定式) 弄清楚什么是应该承认的，什么是不应该承认的，这真的很有挑战性。 2．．．．it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out．(what引导宾语从句) ……对于编剧来说，决定什么适合被搬上银幕，什么应该被删掉就成了一个问题。 3．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations．(强调句型) 有人可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人是书籍作者。 4．At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this．(where引导定语从句) 有时他们本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对依据自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。 5．Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS．．．(“over＋时间段”作时间状语) 在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些广告，教育公众防治艾滋病……
When seeing the advertisement saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate 1．__________ it．I had been anticipating to explore a splendid royal castle 2．__________ (consist) of countless rooms．Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great 3．__________ (incident)．However，it turned out that I had had too much expectation．The castle，4．__________ (locate) at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was 5．__________ small one．Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast．The only person I saw was an old woman sewing an old coat．
The other day，I saw a poster about a film 6．__________ (adapt) from a classic novel，7．__________ showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough．However，it 8．__________ (category) into the worst version．It got an 9．__________ (extreme) low rating from critics．
Hence，we should not totally believe what are conveyed to us in the advertisements．10．__________ (attract) more people to purchase its products or services and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products．So，be careful．
1．debate n．& vi．& vt．讨论，辩论
①What's the question now __________ debate
②The truth of this news story is __________ debate．
③(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)There is still much to be explored and debated __________ the subject of genome editing．
　应用文写作之观点表达
我们班就是否应该禁止学生在学校使用手机进行了一场激烈的辩论。
Our class had __________________________________________ on whether students should be forbidden to have mobile phones in school．
◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
◎beyond/without debate无可争议
◎debate with sb．about/on就……与某人辩论
◎I've been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition．
我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛。
2．acknowledge vt．[课本义]承认　[增补义]告知收悉；对……表示感谢
①I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in __________ (acknowledge) of your valuable help to me．
②Professor Hawking is acknowledged __________ one of the world's greatest physicists．
③He acknowledged __________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised．
　应用文写作之推荐信
我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他将会适合这个职位。
__________________________________________ our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position．
◎acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as．．．认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that．．．……是大家公认的。
◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
◎in acknowledgement of为感谢……
◎The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect．
我们越是认识到文化遗产突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。
3．consult vt．查阅vi．& vt．咨询；商议
①I'll call you for __________ (consult) next time I take a trip to your city．
②He felt quite honored to become the President's __________ (consult) on economic affairs．
③You'd better consult with your wife __________ some important purchases．
　应用文写作之建议信
不要每次遇到一个新词就查字典。
__________________________________________ every time you meet a new word．
◎consult a dictionary查字典
◎consult sb．about sth．请教某人某事
◎consult with sb．about/on sth．就某事向某人咨询/请教
◎consultation n．咨询；商讨；查阅
◎in consultation with sb．与某人磋商
◎consultant n．顾问
◎He has consulted some calligraphy masters．
他咨询了一些书法大师。
4．alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
①It shows bamboo can provide a low-carbon，renewable alternative __________ wood，steel and cement．
②We students had no alternative but __________ (obey) our parents' orders or arrangements．
　应用文写作之建议信
We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution．
→__________________________________ for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution．
◎an alternative to．．．……的替代品
◎have no alternative but to do sth．别无选择只好做……
◎there is no alternative．．．别无选择……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago．
20年前，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。
5．expectation n．期待，预期，预料
①To sum up，I wish you could live up to __________ (expect) of your parents．
②That he finally won the election was really __________ expectation(s)．
③We all expect there __________ (be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable．
　完成句子
让我非常苦恼的是，我父母对我期望过高。
What annoys me greatly is that __________________________________________．
◎live up to expectations 不负众望
◎beyond expectation(s)出乎意料
◎expect v．预期；盼望；预料
◎expect sb．to do sth．期望某人做某事
◎expect too much of sb．对某人期望过高
◎expectant adj．期待的，期望的
◎To their disappointment，the result was contrary to their expectations．
结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。
6．witness [课本义]vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人　[增补义]vi．为……作证
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In Japan，someone who __________ (witness) another person employing the gesture might think it means money．
②The servant bore witness __________ the frightening murder happening last year．
③Police are stepping up efforts to look for witnesses __________ the accident．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
众所周知，跑步对我们的健康有益，所以上周日，我们学校举办了一场越野跑步比赛。
As we all know，running is of benefit to our health，so __________________________．
◎witness sth．/that．．．目击……
◎witness to (doing) sth．证实/证明(做)某事
◎a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
◎bear/give witness (to sth．)(为某事)作证；证明
◎in witness of作为……的见证
◎They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there．
他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了令人惊叹的近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。
7．attract vt．[课本义]吸引　[增补义]使喜爱；招引
①Unfortunately some of them have a great attraction __________ the young．
②The television has little __________ (attract) for me．
③Your proposal sounds very __________ (attract)．
　应用文写作之名胜介绍
长城最初是为了防御敌人而修建的，现在已成为一处旅游胜地。
The Great Wall was built originally to defend against enemies and has now been __________________________________________________________________．
◎attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
◎attraction n．吸引；吸引力
◎have attraction for sb．对某人有吸引力
◎attractive adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的
◎be attractive to对……有吸引力
◎(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food．
如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会一直喵喵叫来吸引注意和寻找食物。
8．competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing __________ survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．
②Living in a highly __________ (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills．
③(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national __________ (compete)．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
我们将在这次比赛中与来自其他学校的学生竞争。
We will ______________________________________________ in the competition．
◎compete vi．竞争；参加比赛
◎compete in参加……比赛
◎compete for为……而竞争
◎compete with/against．．．for．．．为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
◎competition n．比赛；竞争
◎competitor n．竞争者；对手；参赛者
◎I'm very happy to know that you will compete in a contest about the Chinese culture for you exchange students．
我很高兴得知你们将参加为你们交换生举办的关于中国文化的比赛。
9．combine [课本义]vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合　[增补义]vt．兼有；兼备
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Today，however，technological advances have led to a combination __________ art and technology．
②He carried on with the business in __________ (combine) with his friends．
　一句多译
技能是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。
①Technique is of no use unless it ________________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combine)
②Technique is of no use unless it _______________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combination)
◎combine．．．with/and．．．将……与……结合起来
◎combination n．结合；混合；联合体
◎in combination with与……联合起来
◎a combination of．．．……的组合
◎Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit．
只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
10．transform vt．使转化，使改观
①Millions and millions of acres have been transformed __________ forests into farmland because of the ever-growing consumption of food by an ever-growing population．
②On the plus side，it allows you to relive the most __________ (transform) and enriching experiences．
③In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete __________ (transform)．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory．
(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care __________ my first American trip into an unforgettable memory．
◎transform．．．into．．．把……变成……
◎transform sb．/sth．from．．．把某人/物从……转变
◎transformation n．转变；改革；变化
◎transformative adj．有改革能力的，起改造作用的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future．
考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。
11．stand out 突出，引人注目
①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand __________ among the candidates and survive the test．
②How can you stand __________ and see him trapped in the mud pit
③If you don't stand up __________ yourself，no one else will do it for you．
　应用文写作之传统文化
在中国，红色代表好运和活力。
In China，the color of __________________________________________．
◎stand by袖手旁观
◎stand for代表；支持
◎stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人
◎stand up for支持；维护(权利)
◎The reason why Tom was admired in our class is that he stands on his own feet．
汤姆在我们班受人钦佩的原因是他能自立。
12．[教材原句]At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this．(where引导定语从句)
有时他们本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对依据自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。
①Is there a shop around __________ I can blow my bike tyres up
②(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point __________ the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．
③Occasions are quite rare __________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids．
④I can think of many cases __________ cultural differences really exist．
　应用文写作之环境保护
我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。
We have reached a stage __________________________ so as to save ourselves．
◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
◎当先行词为occasion，作“机会”讲时，关系词用when引导定语从句，作“场合”讲时，用where引导定语从句。
◎When you are in a very awkward situation where you feel overwhelmed，humour will often greatly improve your situation．
当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。
13．[教材原句]Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc．(“over＋时间段”作时间状语)
在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
①Drunk driving deaths __________ (decline) more than 10 percent over the past ten years．
②He __________ (publish) nothing of note in the last ten years．
　应用文写作之环境保护
在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years，China __________________________ in environmental protection．
◎“over/in/during＋时间段”作时间状语时，句子的时态用现在完成时。
◎In the past three years，my mother has spent one night after another with me，filling my way of college entrance examination with great power!
在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The Ministry will have no alternative but __________ (raise) our rates．
2．Any event attended by the actor received widespread media __________ (cover)．
3．This dish has an unusual __________ (combine) of tastes and textures．
4．The ancient church，__________ (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city．
5．Nobody knows __________ (precise) how many people are still living in the camp．
6．Our motherland is a country with __________ nationalities and we should respect the __________ of culture．(diverse)
7．In fact，I hadn't __________ much of the interview．However，it turned out beyond __________．(expect)
8．The beauty of Zhangjiajie __________ millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most __________ tourist __________ in China．(attract)
9．Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to __________，and it is your __________ that makes the activity meaningful．(participate)
10．In this __________ world，we are all __________ and everybody __________ with each other in different __________．(compete)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．dismiss
A．摒除，消除　B．解雇　C．解散　D．不予受理　E．否认
(1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed． __________
(2)At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed． __________
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind． __________
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance． __________
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence． __________
2．cast
A．vt．投票　B．vt．向……投以(视线、笑容等)　C．vt．扔；掷；抛　D．n．全体演员　E．vt．分配角色
(1)People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”．
__________
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good． __________
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience． __________
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie． __________
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy． __________
3．acknowledge
A．承认属实　B．告知收悉　C．(公开)感谢　D．承认权威、地位　E．(微笑、挥手等)致意
(1)If accepted，all candidates will be acknowledged by emails． __________
(2)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens．
__________
(3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her，which made her annoyed．
__________
(4)He is widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world． __________
(5)She acknowledged that she didn't review the knowledge points thoroughly enough，which led to her poor performance in the exam． __________
4．spot
A．vt．看见　　B．vt．认出　　C．n．污渍
(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance．
__________
(2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud． __________
(3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land． __________
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？
__________
A．夹住；卡住
B．收集，吸收
C．使落入险境
6．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join． __________
A．资助
B．举办；主办；促成
C．倡议，提交(法案等)
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．学校应该创造一种让孩子们全面发展的氛围。
A school should create an atmosphere ___________________________________．
2．过去的几十年里，科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
In the past several decades，science and technology _________________________．
3．Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher．
→Jack did not know ______________________________．(“疑问词＋不定式”)
4．I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies．
→_________________________ I pursued my career as an actress．(强调句型)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike上周发来邮件，询问中国广告的情况。请你用英文回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．商业广告的特点；
2．公益广告的目的和功能。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯。
　写作微练
①多年来广告经历了一个变化的过程。(go through)
Advertisements ____________________ a process of change over the years．
②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售产品的信息。(used to)
Advertisements _________________________ about the goods they sold．
③广告需要吸引和抓住公众的注意力，通常由图片和文字组成。(attract；consist of)
Advertisements need to ____________________and they usually _______________．
④为了在竞争激烈的广告界脱颖而出，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们之前从未见过的东西。(stand out；competitive)
_________________________advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．
⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。(部分否定；participate in)
_________________________ is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to ___________________________________．
　句式升级
⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句③
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid
动作描写：debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey
美句 1．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love． 2．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations． 3．One day，Beauty's father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help． 4．Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover． 5．And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms． 6．We have so much in common and so much to talk about．And it's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them．
拓展 语料 单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
语块 take/hold one's hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手；reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人；shake one's hand 握手；clap one's hands拍手；hold/reach out a hand伸出手；put one's hands to one's cheeks用双手捂住脸；slide one's hands into将手插进……；spread one's hands摊开双手；rub one's hands together搓着双手；cup one's hands over用手捂住……；with one's head in one's hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
句型 1．She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps． 她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。 2．She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment． 她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 3．She shrugged and spread her hands，“That's all I can tell you．” 她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 4．A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm． 一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 5．I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn't hear me． 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
　语料运用
①这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。(before引导时间状语从句)
It was the last rehearsal ____________________________________ in the school hall．
②我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
The play we chose was an adaptation of one of Shakespeare's classic works，Hamlet，__________________________________________________ ever since its release．
③台下坐着一些高三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。(who引导定语从句)
Off the stage sat some Senior Three students as well as a few English teachers ___________________________________________________________________．
④我如此害怕和紧张以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。(倒装句)
__________________________________ that my hands trembled uncontrollably．
⑤我搓着双手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I rubbed my hands together，___________________________________but failed．
⑥看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸了耸肩，无助地摊开双手。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
__________________________________________________，my partner shrugged and spread her hands helplessly．
⑦就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握住我的手说：“放轻松，你可以的。”
Just then，my English teacher ________________________________________，saying “Take it easy and you can make it．”
⑧他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地瞥了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。
His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety，I _____________________________________________，took out of my script，quickly glimpsed，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing．
22/22课时数智作业(二十四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南怀化二模)
Mu Sa，a livestream host from Zhongning，Ningxia，demonstrates how the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society．
After graduating from university，Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai，a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou．Each time he struggled to realize his dream in big cities，however，Mu found that what touched him most was homesickness．Thus，Mu returned home to seek chances．
Depressed，Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first．However，he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up．Mu decided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them online．A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit，which inspired Mu to carry on．He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers．Since then，his families，friends and neighbors，their small courtyards，chickens，sheep，and vast fields have all become the subjects of Mu's camera lens．Many fans know about his hometown through Mu's works．
As his works attracted more and more followers，Mu started promoting local specialties on his account．The sesame oil，wolfberries and tea he sold on his first day totaled 700，000 yuan．The popularity of local specialties consolidated his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce．With more than 5 million followers on social networking websites，Mu has become the No．1 “salesman” in Zhongning county，helping his fellow villagers to sell local specialties online．
In January，Mu was invited to take part in a program at China Central Television in Beijing．Possessing millions of fans on social media，Mu still felt nervous sitting in front of the camera in the studio．“Although livestream host is a common job，as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown，rather than only for myself，I think I can do an extraordinary job，” said Mu．
1．Why did Mu return to his hometown？(　　)
A．He had difficulty in finding a job．
B．He didn't enjoy life in big cities．
C．He missed his family terribly．
D．He found more chances there．
2．What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Discouraged．　　　 B．Motivated．
C．Confused． D．Shocked．
3．What kind of person was Mu？(　　)
A．Caring and cheerful．
B．Confident and selfless．
C．Ambitious and outgoing．
D．Humorous and cooperative．
4．What message does Mu's story convey？(　　)
A．It is never too old to learn．
B．Challenges make life interesting．
C．Success belongs to the persevering．
D．All good things come to those who wait．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东济宁二模)
Short-form videos，also known as Shorts，have gained great popularity． 1 However，there's a growing concern that watching too many Shorts can affect children's brains．
The phenomenon known as “TikTok Brain” arises from the app's short and addictive videos．Similar to candy，these videos generate rapid dopamine (多巴胺) releases，stimulating the brain's pleasure center．A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains． 2 They stimulated the brain's reward centers more intensely than random videos．
Our brains process visual information faster than text，which explains why videos tend to outperform text-based content online．Due to their underdeveloped reading skills，children are more easily to become addicted to visual stimuli．Remarkably，social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users． 3
According to Jessica Griffin，a professor of child psychology，Shorts affect the developing brains of children and teenagers．The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention，self-control，memory，and learning flexibility． 4 This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts．
In conclusion，the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children's attention．To address this issue，parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks． 5 Furthermore，encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balanced lifestyle．
A．Some even do not include text at all．
B．Many platforms' feed is created addictive by design．
C．But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25．
D．It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts．
E．Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected．
F．It revealed that these videos are personalized，selected and fed to users．
G．They're brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东潍坊模拟)
National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek has just hiked across Erlang Mountain in Southwest China's Sichuan Province．This is just a start of his 1． __________ (ambition) plan of trekking (徒步旅行) in China．
As a trekker with global footprints，Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and 2． __________ (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey．China，a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes，3． __________ (be) an important stop on Salopek's global trek．
Starting in September 2021，Salopek set off from Yunnan Province and 4． __________ (plan) to walk through many regions．“My route is not always to famous tourist landmarks，” says the explorer，who likes to visit grassroots areas 5． __________ (find) real life．“It could be someone's dinner table，6． __________ the sight of an old Bai ethnic man weaving at home．” Because every step of the way is new to him，Salopek tries to keep an open mind about 7． __________ he can seek memorable things．
Salopek is also witnessing China's achievements in the fields of ecology，wildlife conservation．“I hiked across other places 8． __________ (empty) of their wildlife by human beings．The Gaoligong Mountains represent a chance for comfort，” Salopek says while hiking across the mountains．
Salopek is still currently 9． __________ the road，walking across China，10． __________ journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever Walk：China．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·东北三省四市联考)
I was born into a big family．As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three older sisters and one older brother．Every year，my mother went to the same scene and had parent-child interviews with the same teachers．The only thing different was the child．And every child participated in an old school tradition—the annual plant sale held in early May，just in time for Mother's Day．
Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale．I wanted to surprise my mother，but I didn't have any money．I went to my oldest sister and shared the secret，and she gave me some money．When I arrived at the plant sale，I carefully made my selection and spent a long time inspecting each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium (天竺葵)．Once I had taken it secretly home，with the help of my sister，I hid it in the attic (阁楼)．I was very nervous for fear that my mother would find it before Mother's Day，but my sister assured me that she wouldn't，and indeed she did not．
When Mother's Day arrived，I got up very early，went into the attic on tiptoe and carried the carefully-selected geranium to the kitchen，where my mother was preparing breakfast．“It's for you！”I gave the flower to my mother and hugged her tightly．
The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached her third grade．In early May she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school，and she wanted to surprise our mother．As my older sister did for me，I gave her some money and off she went．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
She arrived home full of nervous excitement．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
My mother noticed me watching，and she gave me a soft，secret smile．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5/5核心 词汇 1．hence adv．因此，由此，所以 2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi．& vt．广播；播送 3．political adj．政治的；政府的 4．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi．发起运动；参加活动 5．candidate n．候选人；考生 6．debate n．& vi．& vt．讨论，辩论 7．available adj．可获得的，可用的；有空的 8．interpret vt．解释 vi．& vt．口译 9．acknowledge vt．承认 10．dismiss vt．否定 11．outline vt．概述 n．纲要；外形 12．alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 13．purchase vt．购买 n．购买(物) 14．pessimistic adj．悲观的 15．novel n．(长篇)小说 16．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt．投射(光或影) 17．generate vt．产生，创造 18．upload vi．& vt．(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息 19．witness vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 20．spot n．地点 21．commercial adj．商业的，商务的 22．sew vi．& vt．缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 23．boost n．增长 vt．促进，推动 24．link vt．把……联系起来 n．联系，关联 25．anticipate vt．预期，预料 26．profit n．利润，收益，盈利 27．sponsor vt．赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者 28．trap vt．困住，使陷入危险中 29．theme n．主题 30．transform vt．使转化，使改观 31．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 32．splendid adj．极好的；壮丽的 33．convey vt．表达，传达
阅读 词汇 1．up-to-date adj．包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 2．complicated adj．难懂的；复杂的 3．critic n．评论家，批评家 4．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 5．liberty n．自由；自由权 6．definite adj．清楚的，明确的 7．recording n．录制品 8．genuinely adv．真正地 9．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 10．servant n．仆人，佣人 11．version n．版本 12．agency n．代理处 13．budget n．预算vi．& vt．把……编入预算 14．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利 15．microblog n．微博 16．via prep．通过(某人、某机器等)传送 17．tournament n．锦标赛 18．comic n．连环漫画 adj．滑稽的 19．non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品 20．biography n．传记 21．autobiography n．自传 22．category n．类别，种类，范畴 23．high-definition adj．高清晰度的 24．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团 25．beast n．野兽 26．fairy n．仙子，小精灵 27．tale n．故事；传说 28．prince n．王子；亲王 29．castle n．城堡，堡垒 30．creature n．生物；动物 31．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯
拓展 词汇 1．economy n．经济；经济制度→economic adj．经济(上)的→economical adj．经济的 2．diverse adj．各种各样的→diversity n．不同(点)；差异(性) 3．elect vt．选举，推选→election n．选举 4．cover vt．报道；覆盖→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 5．mix vt．& vi．(使)混合→mixture n．混合 6．precise adj．精确的；明确的→precisely adv．确实如此；精确地 7．consult vt．查阅 vi．& vt．咨询；商议→consultation n．就诊；咨询；商讨→consultant n．顾问 8．expect vt．& vi．期望；指望；认为；预料→expectation n．期待，预期，预料 9．classic adj．经典的 n．名著；经典作品→classical adj．古典的；经典的 10．adapt vt．使适应；改编→adaptation n．改编版；适应→adaptable adj．能适应的，有适应能力的 11．appropriate adj．恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv．合适地 12．visual adj．视觉的，视力的→visualise vt．设想，想象→visually adv．视觉上 13．technology n．技术学；工艺→technical adj．技术上的→technological adj．技术的；科技的；工艺的 14．prove vt．证明→proof n．证明 15．advertise vi．& vt．为……做广告→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告，宣传→advertiser n．广告商；登广告者 16．interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj．互动的，交互的；合作的→interaction n．互动；交流 17．free adj．免费的；随心所欲的，不受约束的vt．使摆脱；解除；释放→freedom n．自由→freely adv．自由地；无阻碍地 18．fundamental adj．根本的；基本的；基础的→fundamentally adv．基本上；根本上 19．origin n．起源；源头→originate vt．创始，创造→original adj．起初的；独创的；原作的n．原稿→originally adv．起初，原来→originality n．独创性；创意 20．locate vt．位于；找出……的准确位置→location n．位置，地点 21．suit n．套装 vt．满足(某人)需要；合身；适合→suitable adj．合适的，适宜的→suited adj．合适的 22．attract vt．吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的特征→attractive adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的 23．compete vi．竞争；参加比赛；对抗→competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competition n．竞争；比赛，竞赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手 24．combine vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合(体)；联合(体) 25．participate vi．参加，参与→participation n．参与，参加→participant n．参与者，参加者 26．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj．美丽的；出色的→beautifully adv．漂亮地；美好地→beautify vt．美化，使更美丽 27．abnormal adj．不正常的→normal adj．正常的→normally adv．正常地；通常 28．appear vi．出现；显得，似乎→appearance n．外表，外观；出现 29．fright n．惊吓→frightening adj．令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten vt．& vi．使惊吓；使惊恐→frightened adj．害怕的；受惊的 30．withdraw vt．收回；(从银行)取钱→withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
高频 短语 1．leave out 遗漏；排除；不包括 2．consist of 由……构成 3．stand out 突出，引人注目 4．participate in 参与；参加 5．hold the attention of 引起……的关注 6．be trapped in 被困于…… 7．on the spot 在现场 8．be suitable for 适合…… 9．fall down 不够好，不能令人满意 10．have an impact on 对……有影响 11．be involved in 卷入；涉及 12．go through经历；遭受；检查；通过 13．used to do sth．过去常常做某事 14．figure out 弄懂，弄明白；计算出 15．spring to mind 突然出现在某人的思绪中 16．catch up on 了解……的最新消息
句型 公式 1．Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging．(疑问词＋不定式) 弄清楚什么是应该承认的，什么是不应该承认的，这真的很有挑战性。 2．．．．it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out．(what引导宾语从句) ……对于编剧来说，决定什么适合被搬上银幕，什么应该被删掉就成了一个问题。 3．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations．(强调句型) 有人可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人是书籍作者。 4．At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this．(where引导定语从句) 有时他们本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对依据自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。 5．Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS．．．(“over＋时间段”作时间状语) 在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些广告，教育公众防治艾滋病……
When seeing the advertisement saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate 1．in it．I had been anticipating to explore a splendid royal castle 2．consisting (consist) of countless rooms．Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great 3．incidents (incident)．However，it turned out that I had had too much expectation．The castle，4．located (locate) at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was 5．a small one．Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast．The only person I saw was an old woman sewing an old coat．
The other day，I saw a poster about a film 6．adaption (adapt) from a classic novel，7．which showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough．However，it 8．was categorized (category) into the worst version．It got an 9．extremely (extreme) low rating from critics．
Hence，we should not totally believe what are conveyed to us in the advertisements．10．To attract (attract) more people to purchase its products or services and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products．So，be careful．
1．debate n．& vi．& vt．讨论，辩论
①What's the question now under debate
②The truth of this news story is beyond debate．
③(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)There is still much to be explored and debated on/about the subject of genome editing．
　应用文写作之观点表达
我们班就是否应该禁止学生在学校使用手机进行了一场激烈的辩论。
Our class had a heated debate on whether students should be forbidden to have mobile phones in school．
◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
◎beyond/without debate无可争议
◎debate with sb．about/on就……与某人辩论
◎I've been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition．
我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛。
2．acknowledge vt．[课本义]承认　[增补义]告知收悉；对……表示感谢
①I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your valuable help to me．
②Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists．
③He acknowledged being defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised．
　应用文写作之推荐信
我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他将会适合这个职位。
It is widely acknowledged that our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position．
◎acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as．．．认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that．．．……是大家公认的。
◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
◎in acknowledgement of为感谢……
◎The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect．
我们越是认识到文化遗产突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。
3．consult vt．查阅vi．& vt．咨询；商议
①I'll call you for consultation (consult) next time I take a trip to your city．
②He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant (consult) on economic affairs．
③You'd better consult with your wife about/on some important purchases．
　应用文写作之建议信
不要每次遇到一个新词就查字典。
Don't consult a dictionary every time you meet a new word．
◎consult a dictionary查字典
◎consult sb．about sth．请教某人某事
◎consult with sb．about/on sth．就某事向某人咨询/请教
◎consultation n．咨询；商讨；查阅
◎in consultation with sb．与某人磋商
◎consultant n．顾问
◎He has consulted some calligraphy masters．
他咨询了一些书法大师。
4．alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
①It shows bamboo can provide a low-carbon，renewable alternative to wood，steel and cement．
②We students had no alternative but to obey (obey) our parents' orders or arrangements．
　应用文写作之建议信
We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution．
→There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution．
◎an alternative to．．．……的替代品
◎have no alternative but to do sth．别无选择只好做……
◎there is no alternative．．．别无选择……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago．
20年前，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。
5．expectation n．期待，预期，预料
①To sum up，I wish you could live up to expectations (expect) of your parents．
②That he finally won the election was really beyond expectation(s)．
③We all expect there to be (be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable．
　完成句子
让我非常苦恼的是，我父母对我期望过高。
What annoys me greatly is that my parents are expecting too much of me．
◎live up to expectations 不负众望
◎beyond expectation(s)出乎意料
◎expect v．预期；盼望；预料
◎expect sb．to do sth．期望某人做某事
◎expect too much of sb．对某人期望过高
◎expectant adj．期待的，期望的
◎To their disappointment，the result was contrary to their expectations．
结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。
6．witness [课本义]vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人　[增补义]vi．为……作证
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In Japan，someone who witnesses (witness) another person employing the gesture might think it means money．
②The servant bore witness to the frightening murder happening last year．
③Police are stepping up efforts to look for witnesses to/of the accident．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
众所周知，跑步对我们的健康有益，所以上周日，我们学校举办了一场越野跑步比赛。
As we all know，running is of benefit to our health，so last Sunday witnessed a cross-country running race in our school．
◎witness sth．/that．．．目击……
◎witness to (doing) sth．证实/证明(做)某事
◎a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
◎bear/give witness (to sth．)(为某事)作证；证明
◎in witness of作为……的见证
◎They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there．
他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了令人惊叹的近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。
7．attract vt．[课本义]吸引　[增补义]使喜爱；招引
①Unfortunately some of them have a great attraction for the young．
②The television has little attraction (attract) for me．
③Your proposal sounds very attractive (attract)．
　应用文写作之名胜介绍
长城最初是为了防御敌人而修建的，现在已成为一处旅游胜地。
The Great Wall was built originally to defend against enemies and has now been a tourist attraction．
◎attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
◎attraction n．吸引；吸引力
◎have attraction for sb．对某人有吸引力
◎attractive adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的
◎be attractive to对……有吸引力
◎(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food．
如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会一直喵喵叫来吸引注意和寻找食物。
8．competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．
②Living in a highly competitive (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills．
③(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions (compete)．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
我们将在这次比赛中与来自其他学校的学生竞争。
We will compete with/against students from other schools in the competition．
◎compete vi．竞争；参加比赛
◎compete in参加……比赛
◎compete for为……而竞争
◎compete with/against．．．for．．．为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
◎competition n．比赛；竞争
◎competitor n．竞争者；对手；参赛者
◎I'm very happy to know that you will compete in a contest about the Chinese culture for you exchange students．
我很高兴得知你们将参加为你们交换生举办的关于中国文化的比赛。
9．combine [课本义]vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合　[增补义]vt．兼有；兼备
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Today，however，technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology．
②He carried on with the business in combination (combine) with his friends．
　一句多译
技能是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。
①Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding．(combine)
②Technique is of no use unless it is in combination with musical knowledge and understanding．(combination)
◎combine．．．with/and．．．将……与……结合起来
◎combination n．结合；混合；联合体
◎in combination with与……联合起来
◎a combination of．．．……的组合
◎Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit．
只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
10．transform vt．使转化，使改观
①Millions and millions of acres have been transformed from forests into farmland because of the ever-growing consumption of food by an ever-growing population．
②On the plus side，it allows you to relive the most transformative (transform) and enriching experiences．
③In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation (transform)．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory．
(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory．
◎transform．．．into．．．把……变成……
◎transform sb．/sth．from．．．把某人/物从……转变
◎transformation n．转变；改革；变化
◎transformative adj．有改革能力的，起改造作用的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future．
考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。
11．stand out 突出，引人注目
①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test．
②How can you stand by and see him trapped in the mud pit
③If you don't stand up for yourself，no one else will do it for you．
　应用文写作之传统文化
在中国，红色代表好运和活力。
In China，the color of red stands for good luck and energy．
◎stand by袖手旁观
◎stand for代表；支持
◎stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人
◎stand up for支持；维护(权利)
◎The reason why Tom was admired in our class is that he stands on his own feet．
汤姆在我们班受人钦佩的原因是他能自立。
12．[教材原句]At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this．(where引导定语从句)
有时他们本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对依据自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。
①Is there a shop around where I can blow my bike tyres up
②(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．
③Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids．
④I can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist．
　应用文写作之环境保护
我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。
We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves．
◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
◎当先行词为occasion，作“机会”讲时，关系词用when引导定语从句，作“场合”讲时，用where引导定语从句。
◎When you are in a very awkward situation where you feel overwhelmed，humour will often greatly improve your situation．
当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。
13．[教材原句]Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc．(“over＋时间段”作时间状语)
在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
①Drunk driving deaths have declined (decline) more than 10 percent over the past ten years．
②He has published (publish) nothing of note in the last ten years．
　应用文写作之环境保护
在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection．
◎“over/in/during＋时间段”作时间状语时，句子的时态用现在完成时。
◎In the past three years，my mother has spent one night after another with me，filling my way of college entrance examination with great power!
在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The Ministry will have no alternative but to raise (raise) our rates．
2．Any event attended by the actor received widespread media coverage (cover)．
3．This dish has an unusual combination (combine) of tastes and textures．
4．The ancient church，consisting (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city．
5．Nobody knows precisely (precise) how many people are still living in the camp．
6．Our motherland is a country with diverse nationalities and we should respect the diversity of culture．(diverse)
7．In fact，I hadn't expected much of the interview．However，it turned out beyond expectation(s)．(expect)
8．The beauty of Zhangjiajie attracts millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most attractive tourist attractions in China．(attract)
9．Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to participate，and it is your participation that makes the activity meaningful．(participate)
10．In this competitive world，we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other in different competitions．(compete)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．dismiss
A．摒除，消除　B．解雇　C．解散　D．不予受理　E．否认
(1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed． B
(2)At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed． C
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind． A
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance． E
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence． D
2．cast
A．vt．投票　B．vt．向……投以(视线、笑容等)　C．vt．扔；掷；抛　D．n．全体演员　E．vt．分配角色
(1)People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”． A
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good． D
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience． B
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie． E
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy． C
3．acknowledge
A．承认属实　B．告知收悉　C．(公开)感谢　D．承认权威、地位　E．(微笑、挥手等)致意
(1)If accepted，all candidates will be acknowledged by emails． B
(2)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens． C
(3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her，which made her annoyed． E
(4)He is widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world． D
(5)She acknowledged that she didn't review the knowledge points thoroughly enough，which led to her poor performance in the exam． A
4．spot
A．vt．看见　　B．vt．认出　　C．n．污渍
(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance．B
(2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud． C
(3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land． A
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？ B
A．夹住；卡住
B．收集，吸收
C．使落入险境
6．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join． B
A．资助
B．举办；主办；促成
C．倡议，提交(法案等)
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．学校应该创造一种让孩子们全面发展的氛围。
A school should create an atmosphere where kids can develop themselves all round．
2．过去的几十年里，科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
In the past several decades，science and technology have brought about many changes in our lives．
3．Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher．
→Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher．(“疑问词＋不定式”)
4．I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies．
→It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress．(强调句型)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike上周发来邮件，询问中国广告的情况。请你用英文回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．商业广告的特点；
2．公益广告的目的和功能。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯。
　写作微练
①多年来广告经历了一个变化的过程。(go through)
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years．
②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售产品的信息。(used to)
Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold．
③广告需要吸引和抓住公众的注意力，通常由图片和文字组成。(attract；consist of)
Advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，and they usually consist of pictures and words．
④为了在竞争激烈的广告界脱颖而出，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们之前从未见过的东西。(stand out；competitive)
To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．
⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。(部分否定；participate in)
Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public services．
　句式升级
⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句③
Advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures and words．
　妙笔成篇
Dear Mike，
Now let me answer your questions．
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years．Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold．Now，advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures and words．To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public services．
Yours，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid
动作描写：debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey
美句 1．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love． 2．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations． 3．One day，Beauty's father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help． 4．Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover． 5．And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms． 6．We have so much in common and so much to talk about．And it's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them．
拓展 语料 单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
语块 take/hold one's hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手；reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人；shake one's hand 握手；clap one's hands拍手；hold/reach out a hand伸出手；put one's hands to one's cheeks用双手捂住脸；slide one's hands into将手插进……；spread one's hands摊开双手；rub one's hands together搓着双手；cup one's hands over用手捂住……；with one's head in one's hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
句型 1．She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps． 她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。 2．She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment． 她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 3．She shrugged and spread her hands，“That's all I can tell you．” 她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 4．A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm． 一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 5．I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn't hear me． 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
　语料运用
①这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。(before引导时间状语从句)
It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall．
②我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
The play we chose was an adaptation of one of Shakespeare's classic works，Hamlet，which has attracted people all over the world ever since its release．
③台下坐着一些高三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。(who引导定语从句)
Off the stage sat some Senior Three students as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance．
④我如此害怕和紧张以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。(倒装句)
So frightened and nervous was I that my hands trembled uncontrollably．
⑤我搓着双手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I rubbed my hands together，trying to hide my embarrassment，but failed．
⑥看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸了耸肩，无助地摊开双手。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Seeing my nervousness，my partner shrugged and spread her hands helplessly．
⑦就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握住我的手说：“放轻松，你可以的。”
Just then，my English teacher stepped on the stage，reached out his hands and held my hand tightly，saying “Take it easy and you can make it．”
⑧他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地瞥了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。
His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety，I slid my hands into my pocket，took out of my script，quickly glimpsed，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing．
课时数智作业(二十四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南怀化二模)
Mu Sa，a livestream host from Zhongning，Ningxia，demonstrates how the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society．
After graduating from university，Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai，a marketing assistant in Beijing and a data analyst in Hangzhou．Each time he struggled to realize his dream in big cities，however，Mu found that what touched him most was homesickness．Thus，Mu returned home to seek chances．
Depressed，Mu thought of himself a “failure” at first．However，he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up．Mu decided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them online．A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit，which inspired Mu to carry on．He gradually found that village-related content was popular among his followers．Since then，his families，friends and neighbors，their small courtyards，chickens，sheep，and vast fields have all become the subjects of Mu's camera lens．Many fans know about his hometown through Mu's works．
As his works attracted more and more followers，Mu started promoting local specialties on his account．The sesame oil，wolfberries and tea he sold on his first day totaled 700，000 yuan．The popularity of local specialties consolidated his confidence that he could work as a “salesman” for the agricultural produce．With more than 5 million followers on social networking websites，Mu has become the No．1 “salesman” in Zhongning county，helping his fellow villagers to sell local specialties online．
In January，Mu was invited to take part in a program at China Central Television in Beijing．Possessing millions of fans on social media，Mu still felt nervous sitting in front of the camera in the studio．“Although livestream host is a common job，as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown，rather than only for myself，I think I can do an extraordinary job，” said Mu．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自宁夏中宁的网络主播穆萨通过直播帮助村民销售农产品的故事。
1．Why did Mu return to his hometown？(　　)
A．He had difficulty in finding a job．
B．He didn't enjoy life in big cities．
C．He missed his family terribly．
D．He found more chances there．
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“however，Mu found that what touched him most was homesickness．Thus，Mu returned home to seek chances”可知，穆萨回到家乡是因为他非常想家。故选C。]
2．What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Discouraged．　　　 B．Motivated．
C．Confused． D．Shocked．
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Depressed，Mu thought of himself a ‘failure’ at first．”，画线词所在句“However，he was not deterred by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up．”中的However以及“quickly lifted himself up”可知，穆萨一开始认为自己是个“失败者”，但是他并没有被困难吓倒，因为困难而气馁，而是很快就振作起来。由此可知，画线词的意思是“制止，使不敢”，与discouraged意思一致。故选A。]
3．What kind of person was Mu？(　　)
A．Caring and cheerful．
B．Confident and selfless．
C．Ambitious and outgoing．
D．Humorous and cooperative．
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Mu decided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them online．A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit，which inspired Mu to carry on．”和文章第四段的“As his works attracted more and more followers，Mu started promoting local specialties on his account．”可知，穆萨是一个很自信的人。根据文章最后一段可以看出，他是一个愿意为家乡做贡献的人，是一个无私的人。故选B。]
4．What message does Mu's story convey？(　　)
A．It is never too old to learn．
B．Challenges make life interesting．
C．Success belongs to the persevering．
D．All good things come to those who wait．
C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Depressed，Mu thought of himself a ‘failure’ at first．．．Mu decided to create short videos about local people's daily lives and uploading them online．”，第四段最后一句以及最后一段穆萨所说的话可知，面对失败与困难，他没有气馁，通过自己的努力获得成功并帮助了更多的人；由此可知，穆萨的故事告诉我们：成功属于坚持不懈的人。故选C。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东济宁二模)
Short-form videos，also known as Shorts，have gained great popularity． 1 However，there's a growing concern that watching too many Shorts can affect children's brains．
The phenomenon known as “TikTok Brain” arises from the app's short and addictive videos．Similar to candy，these videos generate rapid dopamine (多巴胺) releases，stimulating the brain's pleasure center．A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains． 2 They stimulated the brain's reward centers more intensely than random videos．
Our brains process visual information faster than text，which explains why videos tend to outperform text-based content online．Due to their underdeveloped reading skills，children are more easily to become addicted to visual stimuli．Remarkably，social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users． 3
According to Jessica Griffin，a professor of child psychology，Shorts affect the developing brains of children and teenagers．The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) is responsible for attention，self-control，memory，and learning flexibility． 4 This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts．
In conclusion，the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children's attention．To address this issue，parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks． 5 Furthermore，encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balanced lifestyle．
A．Some even do not include text at all．
B．Many platforms' feed is created addictive by design．
C．But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25．
D．It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts．
E．Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected．
F．It revealed that these videos are personalized，selected and fed to users．
G．They're brief attention-grabbing videos that can be entertaining and addictive．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频对儿童和青少年大脑发展的影响。
1．G　[根据下文中“However”可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲短视频的问题：会影响孩子的大脑，G项讲短视频的吸引力，与下文构成转折关系。故选G项。]
2．F　[上文“A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains．”提到一个关于短视频对青少年大脑的影响的研究，F项承接上文，说明研究的结果，句中“It”指代上文“A study”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。]
3．E　[上文“Remarkably，social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users．”指出社交媒体平台对阅读习惯的养成的影响，E项承接上文，说明其具体影响：影响短期记忆和集中注意力的能力，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。]
4．C　[下文“This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts．”中提到“This delayed development”，根据指代关系，上文会明确其指代的具体内容，C项和上文“The prefrontal cortex is responsible for attention，self-control，memory，and learning flexibility．”可知，下文的“延迟发育”指的是“前额叶皮层的延迟发育”。故选C项。]
5．D　[上文“To address this issue，parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks．”提出解决问题的一个办法：父母和孩子进行交流。D项给出另一个办法，建议使用屏幕时间管理工具。下文“Furthermore，encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balanced lifestyle．”提出第三个建议：鼓励体育活动和户外活动。所以，D项与上下文构成并列关系，就如何解决问题给出切实可行的建议。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·山东潍坊模拟)
National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek has just hiked across Erlang Mountain in Southwest China's Sichuan Province．This is just a start of his 1． __________ (ambition) plan of trekking (徒步旅行) in China．
As a trekker with global footprints，Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and 2． __________ (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey．China，a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes，3． __________ (be) an important stop on Salopek's global trek．
Starting in September 2021，Salopek set off from Yunnan Province and 4． __________ (plan) to walk through many regions．“My route is not always to famous tourist landmarks，” says the explorer，who likes to visit grassroots areas 5． __________ (find) real life．“It could be someone's dinner table，6． __________ the sight of an old Bai ethnic man weaving at home．” Because every step of the way is new to him，Salopek tries to keep an open mind about 7． __________ he can seek memorable things．
Salopek is also witnessing China's achievements in the fields of ecology，wildlife conservation．“I hiked across other places 8． __________ (empty) of their wildlife by human beings．The Gaoligong Mountains represent a chance for comfort，” Salopek says while hiking across the mountains．
Salopek is still currently 9． __________ the road，walking across China，10． __________ journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever Walk：China．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相遇》。
1．ambitious　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitious。]
2．recording　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作短语is committed to中介词to的宾语，所以空处填recording。]
3．is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数。所以空处填is。]
4．planned　[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set off并列，同是本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in September 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salopek与plan之间为主动关系。所以空处填planned。]
5．to find　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to find。]
6．or　[考查连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填or。]
7．where　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介词about的宾语，根据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。]
8．emptied　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填emptied。]
9．on　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达on the road，意为“在旅途中”。]
10．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salopek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whose。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·东北三省四市联考)
I was born into a big family．As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three older sisters and one older brother．Every year，my mother went to the same scene and had parent-child interviews with the same teachers．The only thing different was the child．And every child participated in an old school tradition—the annual plant sale held in early May，just in time for Mother's Day．
Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale．I wanted to surprise my mother，but I didn't have any money．I went to my oldest sister and shared the secret，and she gave me some money．When I arrived at the plant sale，I carefully made my selection and spent a long time inspecting each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium (天竺葵)．Once I had taken it secretly home，with the help of my sister，I hid it in the attic (阁楼)．I was very nervous for fear that my mother would find it before Mother's Day，but my sister assured me that she wouldn't，and indeed she did not．
When Mother's Day arrived，I got up very early，went into the attic on tiptoe and carried the carefully-selected geranium to the kitchen，where my mother was preparing breakfast．“It's for you！”I gave the flower to my mother and hugged her tightly．
The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached her third grade．In early May she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school，and she wanted to surprise our mother．As my older sister did for me，I gave her some money and off she went．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
She arrived home full of nervous excitement．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
My mother noticed me watching，and she gave me a soft，secret smile．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
She arrived home full of nervous excitement．The geranium was hidden in a paper bag under her sweater．She tiptoed into the room and whispered to me，“I looked at every plant and I knew I got the best one！”With a sweet sense of familiar feeling，I helped my little sister hide that geranium in the attic．Then came Mother's Day．I was right there when she gave my mother the geranium，and I watched them both bursting with pride and delight．It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed．
My mother noticed me watching，and she gave me a soft，secret smile．With a sudden strong emotional feeling at my heart，I smiled back．Actually，I had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child．But as I saw her eyes light up with delight when she was presented with the most precious gift，I knew she was not pretending．She was really proud of her every child，and what Mum received was not only a bunch of flowers but a symbol of growth and love from her children．
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