资源简介

课时数智作业(八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·福建福州三模)
Our species' incredible capacity to quickly acquire words from 300 by age 2 to over 1，000 by age 4 isn't fully understood．Some cognitive scientists and linguists have theorized that people are born with built-in expectations and logical constraints (约束) that make this possible．Now，however，machine-learning research is showing that preprogrammed assumptions aren't necessary to swiftly pick up word meanings from minimal data．
A team of scientists has successfully trained a basic artificial intelligence model to match images to words using just 61 hours of naturalistic footage (镜头) and sound—previously collected from a child named Sam in 2013 and 2014．Although it's a small slice of a child's life，it was apparently enough to prompt the AI to figure out what certain words mean．
The findings suggest that language acquisition could be simpler than previously thought．Maybe children “don't need a custom-built，high-class language-specific mechanism” to efficiently grasp word meanings，says Jessica Sullivan，an associate professor of psychology at Skidmore College．“This is a really beautiful study，” she says，because it offers evidence that simple information from a child's worldview is rich enough to kick-start pattern recognition and word comprehension．
The new study also demonstrates that it's possible for machines to learn similarly to the way that humans do．Large language models are trained on enormous amounts of data that can include billions and sometimes trillions of word combinations．Humans get by on orders of magnitude less information，says the paper's lead author Wai Keen Vong．With the right type of data，that gap between machine and human learning could narrow dramatically．
Yet additional study is necessary in certain aspects of the new research．For one，the scientists acknowledge that their findings don't prove how children acquire words．Moreover，the study only focused on recognizing the words for physical objects．
Still，it's a step toward a deeper understanding of our own mind，which can ultimately help us improve human education，says Eva Portelance，a computational linguistics researcher．She notes that AI research can also bring clarity to long-unanswered questions about ourselves．“We can use these models in a good way，to benefit science and society，” Portelance adds．
1．What is a significant finding of machine-learning research？(　　)
A．Vocabulary increases gradually with age．
B．Vocabulary can be acquired from minimal data．
C．Language acquisition is tied to built-in expectations．
D．Language acquisition is as complex as formerly assumed．
2．What does the underlined word “prompt” in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Facilitate．　　　　 B．Persuade．
C．Advise． D．Expect．
3．What is discussed about the new research in paragraph 5？(　　)
A．Its limitations． B．Its strengths．
C．Its uniqueness． D．Its process．
4．What is Eva Portelance's attitude to the AI research？(　　)
A．Doubtful． B．Cautious．
C．Dismissive． D．Positive．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
Living Car-free in the US
Culdesac admitted its first thirty-six residents in Tempe，Arizona，US，earlier this year． 1 ．The $170 million neighborhood，with its white buildings and narrow walkways (走道)，is expected to hold around 1，000 people when the full 760 units are completed by 2025，according to The Guardian．Similar projects in Charlotte，North Carolina，and Houston，Texas，are also underway，said Bloomberg．
In a country as car-dependent as the US，Culdesac is nothing short of visionary (有远见的)． 2 although some densely (稠密地) populated costal US cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have various public transportation options like bus and light rail．In the 2019 US Census，it was found that roughly 85% of Americans relied on a car to get to work． 3 ．In a 2023 study，the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about $12，000 per year to own and maintain a car in the US．So，what is stopping Americans from abandoning cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes In a word，unsafe roads that prioritize cars over people．According to a 2019 report by the World Health Organization，the US traffic fatality rate is 12.4 deaths per 100，000．At the same time，pedestrians and cyclists in the US are often blamed for being hit by drivers rather than the other way around．
4 ．By embracing a new car-free way of living，US projects like Culdesac can provide an alternative way of living that is both healthier and more affordable and，in turn，influence others to live a better way as well．As Vanessa Fox，a 32-year-old resident of Culdesac，said，“ 5 ．Freedom is being to just simply walk out and access places．”
A．Still，there is hope
B．Cars are allowed，but parking is limited
C．This can effectively avoid traffic accidents on a road
D．This reliance on cars doesn't come cheap，unfortunately
E．For some，cars equal freedom，but for me，it's a restriction
F．It describes itself as the first car-free neighborhood built in the US
G．The vast majority of Americans are entirely dependant on cars to get around
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·甘肃白银模拟)
China's Reusable Test Spacecraft Landed Successfully
China's reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after 1． __________ (complete) its 268-day orbital journey，according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country's northwestern desert．
The test's 2． __________ (succeed) has indicated that China's reusable spacecraft technologies have matured，and they will provide a convenient and 3． __________ (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth．The robotic spacecraft 4． __________ (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14．
It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and 5． __________ (carry) out space science experiments，laying a technological 6． __________ (found) for the peaceful use of space，according to the center．Currently，only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft，which were first initiated(发起)by the US in 7． __________ 1970s．
In recent years，advances in science and technology have reignited(重新点燃)the space industry's enthusiasm for reusable spaceships，8． __________ (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B，which are smaller，cheaper and less complicated 9． __________ terms of design，production and operation．
China's State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years．Reusable spacecraft will be crucial 10． __________ it comes to a space power's capability and status in the international space community．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
One year ago，when we were in the fifth grade，a new classmate named Jack joined us．He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him，which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him，let alone sit next to him．It is said that once，a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out．Therefore，the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”．
Later，during a class meeting，our teacher，Ms．Zhang，told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions．It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student，but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award．According to Ms．Zhang，most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆)．During that class meeting，Jack showed us his invention of a“domestic wastewater separation system”．
Afterwards，some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack's way of “picking up trash”．We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays．From then on，we no longer called him the “trash king”．Instead，we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city．Under Jack's guidance，we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash．Once，we stayed at school to process the collected materials．Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight．All other materials were solved except for the wheels．How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas，such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases．However，Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them．We were all deep in thought．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water，I suddenly had an idea．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5/5核心 词汇 1．impact n．影响；作用 2．addicted adj．对……着迷的；沉迷的 3．indeed adv．确实；当然 4．super adj．极好的，了不起的 5．image n．图像；形象 6．fancy adj．花哨的；别致的 7．trick vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 8．experiment vi．& vt．做试验，进行实验 n．实验 9．nowadays adv．现今，现时 10．selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 11．type vi．& vt．打；打字n．类型，种类 12．cheat vt．欺骗；欺诈 13．view vt．看，把……视为 14．ensure vt．确保，保证 15．material n．材料；素材 16．confirm vt．确认；证实 17．replace vt．取代；接替 18．hug n．& vt．拥抱；紧抱 19．content n．内容 20．shallow adj．肤浅的，浅薄的 21．percent n．百分比；百分数 22．opinion n．意见；看法；主张 23．maintain vt．保持；维持 24．smartphone n．智能手机 25．brief adj．简洁的，简明的 26．series n．系列 27．author n．作者，作家 28．amazing adj．了不起的；惊人的 29．policy n．政策，方针
阅读 词汇 1．app n．应用程序 2．self-focused adj．以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3．download vt．下载 4．avatar n．(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 5．identity n．身份；特征 6．2D (2-dimensional) adj．二维的 7．sex n．性别 8．sensible adj．朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 9．blog n．博客；网络日志 vi．写博客 10．hairstyle n．发型，发式 11．virtual adj．虚拟的；模拟的 12．subscribe vi．订阅，订购 13．VR (Virtual Reality)虚拟现实 14．AR (Augmented Reality)增强现实 15．MR (Mixed Reality)混合现实 16．software n．计算机软件 17．device n．设备，装置 18．mobile device 移动设备 19．button n．按钮 20．gender n．性别 21．goods n．商品 22．error n．错误；失误 23．trivial adj．没有什么价值的；微不足道的 24．tablet n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 25．emoji n．表情符号 26．thought-provoking adj．发人深省的，令人深思的 27．authority n．权威人士；专家 28．profile n．人物简介；传略 29．fantasy n．幻想作品 30．digitise vt．把……转变成数字形式， 使……数字化 31．sailor n．水手，海员 32．wristband n．腕带
拓展 词汇 1．enable vt．使可能，使发生→able adj．有才能的，能够→disable vt．使伤残；使丧失能力→disabled adj．有残疾的；丧失能力的 2．convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj．方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj．不方便的 3．effect n．效应；影响→effective adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的→affect vt．影响；使悲伤；使感染(疾病) 4．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt．建议；推荐 5．explore vt．探究；探讨；探险→explorer n．探险者；考察者→exploration n．探测；探索 6．personality n．个性，性格→personal adj．个人的→person n．人 7．admit vi．& vt．承认→admission n．承认；入场费；准许加入 8．alarm n．闹钟 vt．使惊恐→alarming adj．使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj．担心；害怕 9．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj．各种各样的；多姿多彩的→vary vi．不同；变化→varied adj．各种各样的，形形色色的 10．creativity n．创造力；独创性→create vt．创造→creative adj．创造(性)的→creation n．创造 11．obviously adv．显而易见地，明显地→obvious adj．明显的 12．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心→concerned adj．关切的；担心的→concerning prep．关于 13．accommodation n．住处→accommodate vt．提供住宿；容纳 14．powerful adj．效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→power n．能力；力量；权力；电力供应 15．latest adj．最新的；最近的→late adj．晚年的；迟到→lately adv．最近；不久前 16．reality n．现实；真实→real adj．真实的；真正的→really adv．真正地 17．account n．账户→accountant n．会计；会计师 18．press vt．按→pressure n．压力 19．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj．特别受喜爱的→favourable adj．赞同的；有利的 20．deliver vi．& vt．递送；传送→delivery n．传送；递送；分娩 21．harm vt．& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj．有害的→harmless adj．无害的 22．argument n．论点；论据→argue v．争论；争辩 23．concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专注；集中 24．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的→reward n．回报；奖励vt．奖励；奖赏 25．addition n．增添；添加→add v．增添；增加；补充说；加→additional adj．附加的；额外的；外加的→additionally adv．除此之外；此外 26．basis n．基础；基点→base n．基地；大本营；基础 vt．以……为据点→basic adj．基础的；基本的→basically adv．基本上 27．focus vi．& vt．集中(注意力) n．焦点→focused adj．注意力集中的 28．limiting adj．局限的，限制性的→limit vt．& n．限制→limited adj．有限的 29．location n．位置；地点→located adj．位于→locate vt．找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 30．optional adj．可选择的；非强制的→option n．选择 31．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的→imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力)；创造力→imaginative adj．富于想象力的；创新的 32．privacy n．隐私→private adj．私人的；秘密的→privately adv．私下地 33．accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的→access n．入径；通路；机会；权利 vt．进入；使用
高频 短语 1．be addicted to沉迷 2．a variety of各种各样的 3．enable sb．to do．．．使某人能够做…… 4．instead of代替，而不是 5．more than多于；不仅仅；非常 6．look forward to盼望，期盼 7．point out指出 8．more or less或多或少 9．be concerned with关心…… 10．in addition 除此之外 11．focus on 关注 12．compared to 与……相比 13．not necessarily 不一定 14．stay in touch with 和……保持联系 15．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 16．on the basis of 根据；以……为基础 17．share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物 18．care for 照顾；喜欢
句型 公式 1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves．(过去分词短语作后置定语) 这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 2．While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships．(while引导让步状语从句) 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 3．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others．(it作形式宾语) 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 4．You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 5．To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships．(as 引导原因状语从句) 对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。 6．That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！(That's why．．．) 那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！ 7．Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other．(enable sb．to do sth．) 科技真的能使人们更好地相互交流。 8．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships．(强调句型) 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 9．Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves．(make＋宾语＋形容词/过去分词) 其次，互联网可以让人以自我为中心——除了自己，不去想任何人或任何事。
Nowadays，it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet．Obviously，social apps on them enable you 1．to do (do) a variety of things．For example，you can buy super goods，ask for recommendations on hairstyles，subscribe to newspapers，and even download the latest learning materials．Some educational apps are becoming very powerful，2．which makes a series of famous teachers' amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students．3．While/Though/Although these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect，we have to admit they can harm us to an extent．Firstly，students are so addicted to social media 4．that neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real world．Secondly，some are only concerned with their shallow online 5．popularity (popular) and don't maintain the rewarding friendships in reality，6．making (make) them self-focused．In addition，people are likely to be tricked if they are too trusting (轻信的)．Evil people might create false identities and they often have several avatars of different 7．types (type)，such as sensible ones，good-looking ones and fancy ones．One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities．8．Consequently (consequent)，do remember to protect your privacy and don't tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed．Lastly，the contents of some blogs are not 9．healthy (health)．In brief，nothing is 100 percent good．In my opinion，you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10．are used (use)．
1．effect n．效应；影响
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In your opinion，which poster is more effective (effect) Why
②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come into effect soon．
③And it actually can have an effect on your health．
　完成句子
在报纸上，我们周围的人们鼓舞人心的故事对我产生了深远的影响。
In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of the people around us have a profound effect on me．
◎come/go into effect生效
◎have an effect on对……有影响
◎in effect实际上；事实上
◎effective adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的
◎(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective．
每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师来决定这种交流是否有效。
2．admit [课本义]vi．& vt．承认　[增补义]vt．准许……进入(某处)
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again．
②He admitted stealing/having stolen (steal) the bicycle．
　应用文写作之感谢信
没有你的指导，我不可能被这么好的大学录取。
Without your guidance，I couldn't have been admitted to/into such a good university．
◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事
◎be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取
◎admit that．．．承认/认为……
◎I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes．
我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。
3．trick [课本义]vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗　[增补义]n．诡计；把戏；窍门
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)The trick is to start with the ones on the outside．
②The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher．
③He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept．
　完成句子
你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍吗？
Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？
◎trick sb．into doing sth．诱骗某人做某事
◎trick sb．out of sth．骗取某人某物
◎play a trick/tricks on sb．捉弄某人
◎the trick of doing sth．做某事的窍门
◎do the trick达到目的
◎Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick．
有时斟酌得当的只言片语就能达到目的。
4．variety n．多样化，变化
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)The spending power of young people varies (vary) from person to person．
②There are varieties (variety) of plants in the forest．
③These data have been collected from various (variety) sources．
　完成句子
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
People change their mind for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons．
◎a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
◎vary with．．．随着……而变化
◎vary from．．．to．．．在……与……之间变化
◎various adj．各种各样的
◎We discussed a variety of topics at the meeting，ranging from environmental protection to economic development．
我们在会议上讨论了各种各样的话题，从环境保护到经济发展。
5．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence．
②She had never been greatly concerned (concern) about her appearance．
　一句多译
就我而言，我们必须对学习材料进行选择，以防浪费时间。
①As far as I am concerned，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(concern)
②From my perspective，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(perspective)
◎as far as．．．be concerned就……而言
◎be concerned about对……担心/关心
◎be concerned with关心……；与……有关
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns．
汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。
6．view [课本义]vt．看，把……视为　[增补义]n．风景；视野；(个人的)看法
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view．
②Something that I had never seen before came into view suddenly．
③Imagination is often viewed as the key to success．
　应用文写作之景物描写
天文台的设计方式使得游客可以通过强大的望远镜很好地观测恒星和行星。
The observatory is designed in such a way that visitors have a good view of the stars and planets through the powerful telescopes．
◎view．．．as．．．把……看作……
◎in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
◎in view在视野范围内
◎come into view看得见，进入视野
◎in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
◎have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs．
在当地步行俱乐部热情的向导陪同下，可以欣赏到卡洛低地令人叹为观止的景色。
7．favour n．[课本义]恩惠；善意的行为　[增补义]赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite (favour) stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to．
②Do me a favour to turn off the radio．
③The majority of the committee members voted in favour of the new proposal．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Can you help me to pass the salt to me，please
(高级表达)Can you do me a favour to pass the salt to me，please？
◎in favour of支持；赞同；有利于
◎do sb．a favour＝do a favour for sb．帮助某人
◎ask sb．for a favour＝ask a favour of sb．请求某人帮忙
◎in one's favour对某人有利；有助于某人
◎favourite adj．特别受喜爱的
◎On the whole，I'm in favour of the idea．
大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
8．deliver [课本义]vi．& vt．递送；传送　[增补义]vt．发表；交出；接生
①Thank you very much for your quick delivery (deliver) and support．
②He delivered more food to southern Somali．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering．
(高级表达)She is going to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering．
◎deliver sth．to把某物投递/传送/运送到
◎delivery n．传送；递送；分娩
◎Home delivery is also popular，and different volumes of sweet tea can be purchased．
送货上门也很受欢迎，可以购买不同数量的甜茶。
9．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4) Some might have wanted to become famous．Others were looking for rewards (reward)．
②When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very challenging but rewarding (reward)．
③The worker was rewarded for tackling a technical difficulty creatively．
　应用文写作之感谢信
我非常愿意带你参观北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help．
◎reward vt．奖励；奖赏 n．回报；奖励
◎reward sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
◎reward sb．with sth．用某物奖赏/回报某人
◎in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
◎as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
◎Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour．
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
10．content [课本义]n．内容　[增补义]n．(pl．)目录；容量；(pl．)所含之物 adj．满足；满意 vt．满足
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy．
②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live (live) in the country．
　完成句子
他对自己取得的小成就感到满意，并受到激励在未来争取更多成就。
He is content with the small achievements he has made and is motivated to strive for more in the future．
◎feel/be content with对……满足/满意
◎be content to do sth．愿意做某事
◎content oneself with满足于
◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined．
一本书要发挥其作用，必须由使用者来激活：打开封面，翻开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或画下划线。
11．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)The writers and artists have such great imaginations (imagination)．
②Can you imagine him refusing (refuse) to accept the task
　完成句子
据说这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。
It is said that all the characters in the book are imaginary．
◎imagine vt．想象；设想；猜想
◎imagine (doing) sth．想象(做)某事
◎imagination n．想象；想象力
◎imaginative adj．富于想象力的
◎(2024·北京卷)In Newton's era，we imagined the universe as a clock．
在牛顿时代，我们把宇宙想象成一座时钟。
12．be worth doing 值得做
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Choose a different place you know well and talk about why it is worth visiting (visit)．
②He who does his duty is worthy of being praised (praise)．
③I don't think it worthwhile to devote/devoting (devote) so much time to discussing the matter．
　应用文写作之建议信
这位著名作家写的书非常值得一读。
The book written by the famous writer is well worth reading．
◎be worth＋n．值得……；值……
◎be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做
◎It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。
◎In Wang's view，this approach is worth expanding nationwide for villagers to generate income by developing living heritages．
在王先生看来，这种方法值得在全国范围内推广，让村民通过发展活态遗产来增加收入。
13．[教材原句]Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．(so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句)
一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．
②There is so much work to do that I won't be able to take off this year．
③It was such bad weather that we stayed at home all the day．
　一句多译
她太可爱了，我们都很喜欢她。
①She is such a lovely girl that we all like her very much．(such．．．that)
②She is so lovely a girl that we all like her very much．(so．．．that)
◎It is so warm that all across the city，windows are left open to catch every stray breeze，every cool breath of air．
天气如此温暖，整个城市里，窗户都敞开着，以捕捉每一丝微风，每一口清凉的空气。
14．[教材原句]That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
(That's why．．．)这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5)We know you're hard-working．That's why we've given you the letter．
②He failed in the exam．That's because he didn't review．
③The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard．
　完成句子
我刚才在帮老人买邮票。这就是我上学迟到的原因。
I was helping the old man to get some stamps．That's why I was late for school．
◎That's because．．．“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
◎The reason why．．．is that．．．“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。
◎High-speed rail changes life．That is why we keep building it．
高铁改变生活。这就是我们一直在建设高铁的原因。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Drinking a little is harmless，but too much alcohol will be harmful to your health．(harm)
2．In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration．As a result，he cannot concentrate on what his teacher says．(concentrate)
3．Mr White was fed up with arguing with his wife，because arguments can't solve any problems．(argue)
4．(人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the convenience (convenient) of cashless payments in China．
5．The festival demonstrates the variety (various) of the UK music scene．
6．(人教版必修第三册Unit 2) I saw her whispering something into his ear，obviously (obvious) not wanting to be heard．
7．(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1) Sky Buffet is considered by many locals to be the perfect location (locate) for a special occasion．
8．(外研版必修第一册Unit 3) The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，with the ending being a summary，a powerful (power) quote or even a surprise for the reader．
9．(2023·全国乙卷) Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding (reward)．
10．(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing (amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．content
A．n．内容　B．n．所容纳之物　C．n．目录　D．vt．满意，满足　E．adj．满足
(1)The contents of his bag spilled all over the floor． B
(2)I wanted to take two weeks' holiday，but had to content myself with one because the office was so busy． D
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces． A
(4)The contents of a book are its different chapters and sections，usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book． C
(5)They're content to socialize with a very small circle of people． E
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else． B
A．创作的　　　
B．创造性的　　　
C．创作素材
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． B
A．内容
B．含量
C．(书、讲话等的)主要内容
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．就我个人而言，我强烈推荐《我和我的祖国》，因为我知道你对中国故事有很大的热情。
Personally，I highly recommend My Motherland and Me，as I know you have a great passion for Chinese stories．
2．My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to say something，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains．
→My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to deliver some speeches，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains．
3．然而，我们的梦想不应该给那些爱我们、关心我们的人带来忧虑。所以你最好不要和你的父母吵架。
However，our dream shouldn't bring concerns to those who love and care about us．So you'd better not quarrel with your parents．
4．你应当有勇气承认错误。
(1)You should have the courage to admit your mistakes．
(2)You should have the courage to admit your making mistakes．
(3)You should have the courage to admit that you make mistakes．
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
　写作微练
①我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(it作形式宾语)
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners．
②毫无疑问，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但是它既有优点也有缺点。(beyond argument)
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn，but it has both advantages and disadvantages．
③我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野，但是许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，这对他们的身心健康有害。(admit that；addicted；do harm to)
We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games．This does harm to their physical and mental health．
④虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要为此担心。(while；concern)
While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to be concerned about it．
⑤在我看来，只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习，我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。(view；reward)
In my view/From my point of view，we can be rewarded with a good academic performance only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study．
　句式升级
⑥将③用非限制性定语从句合并句子
We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which does harm to their physical and mental health．
⑦用倒装句改写⑤中的句子
In my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance．
　妙笔成篇
Be Smart Online Learners
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners．
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn，but it has both advantages and disadvantages．We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which does harm to their physical and mental health．
While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to be concerned about it．In my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance．
All in all，whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves．
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：admit；trick；experiment；type；cheat；view；press；deliver；hug；concentrate；focus
人物描写：self-focused；addicted；sensible；powerful；concerned；creative；imaginary；accessible
美句 1．However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life． 2．The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes． 3．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．
拓展 语料 单词 awkward adj．令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪；embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassing adj．令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj．感到尴尬的；ashamed adj．感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻
语块 burn/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红；blood rushes to one's face 满脸通红；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬；give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低下头；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒装句) 她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 2．Feeling terribly embarrassed，she could even feel the blood rushing to her face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到血液涌到脸上。 3．All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her．(夸张句) 所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。 4．He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
　语料运用
①我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀，恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏，但我只是回头耸耸肩，无视他明智的建议。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to be addicted to the online game any longer，but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，ignoring his sensible advice．
②有一天，当我浏览我的网页推送时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”
One day I was looking through my web feed when a friend's post popped up，which said，“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself．”
③这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，羞愧得脸都红了。(with的复合结构)
The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior，with my face burning with shame．
④我丈夫坐在我旁边，紧紧地拥抱着我，安慰我。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly，comforting me．
⑤我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尴尬的声音喃喃自语：“从现在开始，我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活，而不是虚拟世界。”(介词短语)
I snuggled up against his shoulder，murmuring in an embarrassed voice，“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on．”
课时数智作业(七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏盐城模拟)
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body．You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare．You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape．The good news is that there are apps to help you．
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals，shop and cook．You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika．The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home，so when you go shopping，it can remind you what are the required foods．
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals．This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home．MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy．This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list．Using this app，you can also note the expiration dates (保质期)，so you know when your food is no longer usable．
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes．For example，you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them．
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods．If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals，IEatWell may work well for you．Instead of measuring how much you eat，IEatWell measures how well you eat．Tell the app what you are eating for your meal．You can even add a photo．The app will rate how healthy your meal is，and then give you a reward if you are eating well．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。
1．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common？(　　)
A．They can scan bar codes．
B．They can let you know what you need to buy．
C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside．
D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it can remind you what are the required foods”和第三段中的“MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy．”可知，这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B。]
2．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet？(　　)
A．It can measure how much eat．
B．It can give you a reward．
C．It can give you a picture．
D．It can provide you with recipes．
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app will rate how healthy your meal is，and then give you a reward if you are eating well．”可知，IEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B。]
3．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To make some comparisons among game apps．
B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy．
C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit．
D．To call on people to buy these apps．
C　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body．”和“The good news is that there are apps to help you．”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍几款软件，帮助大家保持健康。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽巢湖一模)
Max Du won the Canada-Wide Science Fair．His project is a drone (无人机) to save people who go into cardiac (心脏的) arrest．Max got the inspiration during Christmas break last year．“I got a toy drone from my parents，but I couldn't fly it because it is snowy，” Max said．“So I played with it at home，and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people．”
About 35，000 people have cardiac arrests in Canada each year．Most of those happen outside of a hospital，of whom fewer than 10 percent survive．Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine，but he had to build it himself to know for sure．
Testing his drone took about six months．Max's parents had to deal with their son's constantly flying and crashing in the home．Every time Max would create an exciting innovation，such as an extendable arm，it would add extra weight to his drone，causing it to break apart．Then Max would have to buy all new parts．Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced．
Through trial and error，the 14-year-old boy finally got it right．His drone can open a door handle，fly in the air and then land softly on the ground．A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient life-saving medicine．A built-in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely．
Max plans on applying for a patent (专利) so he can make connections in the health care industry to get it made for real．He's spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California's Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide．He'll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college-level robotics class before returning to high school in September．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位14岁的少年设计用于救助心脏病人的无人机并因此获奖的故事。
4．Why did Max Du design a drone by himself？(　　)
A．He had sympathy for those with heart attacks．
B．He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays．
C．He wanted to use it to help his parents．
D．He tried to make it fly in the snow．
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中Max所说的话“So I played with it at home，and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people．”和第二段中的“Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine，but he had to build it himself to know for sure．”可知，他的无人机是用来帮助心脏骤停的病人的，表明他很同情患有心脏病的人。故选A。]
5．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3？(　　)
A．Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive．
B．Max's parents were unwilling to help during his drone design．
C．It's very important to control the balance of the drone．
D．Max's design of the extendable arm is very smooth．
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every time Max would create an exciting innovation．．．Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced．”可知，可伸展的机械臂会给无人机增加额外的重量导致它四分五裂。Max需要使用更轻的材料使他的设计更加平衡。由此可见，控制无人机的平衡是很重要的。故选C。]
6．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？(　　)
A．The instructions for using the drone．
B．The reason for applying for a patent．
C．The process of Max's success．
D．The functions of the new drone．
D　[段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，本段的主要部分，即第二句到第四句都是介绍Max的无人机的功能。因此本段主要是关于无人机的功能。故选D。]
7．Which of the following can best describe Max？(　　)
A．Considerate and brave．
B．Talented and creative．
C．Clever and honest．
D．Helpful and loyal．
B　[推理判断题。由全文所说的Max自己设计救助心脏病人的无人机表明Max很有创造力，最后一段最后两句说明Max在人工智能方面很有天赋，所以B选项“Talented and creative．”符合题意。故选B。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·广东江门一模)
Demographic changes，such as aging populations and declining birth rates，pose challenges as well as offer opportunities for industries and countries．To overcome the challenges and seize the opportunities，especially to achieve long-term economic sustainability，economies need to enhance policies promoting innovations．
Now many countries in East Asia are facing the aging population and declining working-age population problem．Compared with other advanced countries，Japan encountered the population aging problem at a slightly earlier stage，starting in the mid-1990s．As Japan's percentage of elderly population to the total population increased，it impacted the country's economy，leading to a contraction in domestic demand and decline in both production and consumption，and restricting the growth of economy．
Some innovative companies have actively increased outward FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)，providing cost advantages from inexpensive overseas labor to maintain their cost competitiveness．However，the global economy is facing the challenge of declining trade owing to the protectionism practiced by certain countries．Consequently，the chances of boosting growth through outward FDI may be limited．
Developing artificial intelligence is another solution to the negative impacts of the demographic changes．AI and robotics will play a crucial role in stimulating productivity and innovation by making payment for the decline in the working-age population，and the following increase in productivity will in turn raise the demand for labor by creating new employment opportunities．
AI，robotics and other advanced technologies give rise to new tasks within their fields and across other sectors．Therefore，it is necessary to employ cooperation policies to support corporations that promote innovations by increasing investment in research and development，facilitating the growth of new companies，and building a perfect system to protect intellectual properties．Since AI and robotics may replace certain jobs，it is essential to address the potential challenges they may create in the labor market and work out strategies to ensure a balanced and comprehensive transition．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了现在很多国家面临人口结构失衡的现象，它们把解决问题的方法投向了人工智能领域。
8．What do we know about demographic changes from the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．There is no need to worry since the changes offer opportunities．
B．The changes won't affect the long-term economic sustainability．
C．Japan is the only advanced country facing the changes at present．
D．Things should be done to overcome the challenges posed by the changes．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，我们应该采取措施来克服人口变化带来的挑战。故选D。]
9．What does the underlined word “contraction” mean in the second paragraph？(　　)
A．Push．　　　　　 B．Decrease．
C．Pause． D．Change．
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，随着日本老龄人口比例的上升，国家经济受到影响，国内需求“减少”，从而导致生产力和消费下降，经济的增长也受到约束，故画线词的意思是“减少”。故选B。]
10．What is the writer's attitude to FDI？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Intolerant．
C．Objective． D．Indifferent．
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者分别提到了FDI的优点和缺点，即对FDI的态度是客观的。故选C。]
11．What does the writer advise to tackle the new tasks posed by advanced technologies？(　　)
A．Withdrawing investment in research and development．
B．Adopting policies that encourage innovation of corporations．
C．Establishing new companies to protect intellectual properties．
D．Creating potential labor market for more possible employments．
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者建议采取鼓励企业创新的政策来应对先进技术带来的新任务。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·辽宁名校联盟模拟)
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness，he brings along his drone to capture photographs from a bird's eye view．Having the 1 device with him on a recent trip to the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and another person's 2 ．
Casey was 3 through the Willamette National Forest when he 4 a stranger whose vehicle was stuck．Casey 5 to help get it out without hesitation． 6 ， he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help，leaving both people in 7 with no cell phone service for miles around．
Casey immediately assessed the 8 and recalled a movie he'd seen recently in which a character used a drone to lift his phone high enough to capture a 9 in a similar situation，so he 10 his device and got to work．
First，he attached his cell phone 11 to his drone．Then，he typed a series of messages to his wife．He told her where he was located in the park，and then launched the drone into the air．Somewhere up there over the tall trees，it 12 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's texts were 13 ．
Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver．Who knows，maybe future drones will have built-in 14 features added to it 15 this photographer's practice．We'd buy a phone drone!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了摄影师Casey Ryan在最近一次前往俄勒冈州喀斯喀特山脉的旅行中，他利用随身携带的无人机，救了他和另一个人的命。
(　　)1．A．protecting　　　 B．detecting
C．repairing D．flying
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“his drone”可知，无人机属于飞行装置。故选D项。]
(　　)2．A．lives B．photos
C．strength D．money
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver．”可知，他随身携带的这个飞行装置，救了他和另一个人的命。故选A项。]
(　　)3．A．searching B．driving
C．wandering D．slipping
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“he got his own vehicle”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选B项。]
(　　)4．A．rang up B．came across
C．got rid of D．kept track of
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“a stranger whose vehicle was stuck”可知，他遇到了一个陌生人。故选B项。]
(　　)5．A．managed B．pretended
C．volunteered D．failed
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“without hesitation”可知，凯西毫不犹豫地自愿帮忙。故选C项。]
(　　)6．A．Unnaturally B．Generally
C．Unfortunately D．Gradually
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch”可知，不幸的是，他自己的车陷入了沟里。故选C项。]
(　　)7．A．peace B．trouble
C．charge D．silence
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Casey to help get it out without hesitation． ， he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，两人都陷入了困境。故选B项。]
(　　)8．A．standard B．damage
C．evidence D．situation
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a similar situation”可知，凯西立即对情况进行了评估。故选D项。]
(　　)9．A．bird B．picture
C．signal D．radiation
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a signal”可知，此处指信号。故选C项。]
(　　)10．A．put aside B．gave away
C．pulled out D．broke up
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“got to work”可知，他拿出他的设备开始工作。故选C项。]
(　　)11．A．securely B．accidentally
C．freely D．carelessly
A　[考查副词词义辨析。防止手机掉落，所以要把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A项。]
(　　)12．A．picked off B．picked out
C．picked on D．picked up
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据“whoosh”可知，接收到了一个信号。故选D项。]
(　　)13．A．typed B．hidden
C．delayed D．sent
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，接收到了信号，所以短信都发出去了。故选D项。]
(　　)14．A．emergency B．camera
C．lighting D．identifying
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，二人都陷入了困境，所以是紧急情况，未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选A项。]
(　　)15．A．in line with B．in case of
C．thanks to D．depending on
C　[考查介词短语辨析。根据“this photographer's practice”可知，由于这位摄影师的实践，未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·东北三省联考)
假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为小组代表，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．优点与缺点；
2．合理建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Make Better Use of Digital Reading
Nowadays，digital reading is becoming increasingly popular．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Make Better Use of Digital Reading
Nowadays，digital reading is becoming increasingly popular．It offers several advantages and drawbacks．On one hand，digital reading provides great convenience，allowing us to carry an entire library with us．Additionally，it enhances the experience with interactive elements such as videos．However，potential distractions from other apps on the device can be a drawback．Furthermore，some argue that the lack of physical books takes away the sensory experience and emotional connection with reading．
In my opinion，we should develop digital discipline and strike a balance by occasionally incorporating traditional books into our reading．By enjoying the benefits and minimizing the drawbacks，we can fully enjoy digital reading．
课时数智作业(八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·福建福州三模)
Our species' incredible capacity to quickly acquire words from 300 by age 2 to over 1，000 by age 4 isn't fully understood．Some cognitive scientists and linguists have theorized that people are born with built-in expectations and logical constraints (约束) that make this possible．Now，however，machine-learning research is showing that preprogrammed assumptions aren't necessary to swiftly pick up word meanings from minimal data．
A team of scientists has successfully trained a basic artificial intelligence model to match images to words using just 61 hours of naturalistic footage (镜头) and sound—previously collected from a child named Sam in 2013 and 2014．Although it's a small slice of a child's life，it was apparently enough to prompt the AI to figure out what certain words mean．
The findings suggest that language acquisition could be simpler than previously thought．Maybe children “don't need a custom-built，high-class language-specific mechanism” to efficiently grasp word meanings，says Jessica Sullivan，an associate professor of psychology at Skidmore College．“This is a really beautiful study，” she says，because it offers evidence that simple information from a child's worldview is rich enough to kick-start pattern recognition and word comprehension．
The new study also demonstrates that it's possible for machines to learn similarly to the way that humans do．Large language models are trained on enormous amounts of data that can include billions and sometimes trillions of word combinations．Humans get by on orders of magnitude less information，says the paper's lead author Wai Keen Vong．With the right type of data，that gap between machine and human learning could narrow dramatically．
Yet additional study is necessary in certain aspects of the new research．For one，the scientists acknowledge that their findings don't prove how children acquire words．Moreover，the study only focused on recognizing the words for physical objects．
Still，it's a step toward a deeper understanding of our own mind，which can ultimately help us improve human education，says Eva Portelance，a computational linguistics researcher．She notes that AI research can also bring clarity to long-unanswered questions about ourselves．“We can use these models in a good way，to benefit science and society，” Portelance adds．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在机器学习研究表明，要从最少的数据中快速获取单词的含义，并不需要预先编程的假设。
1．What is a significant finding of machine-learning research？(　　)
A．Vocabulary increases gradually with age．
B．Vocabulary can be acquired from minimal data．
C．Language acquisition is tied to built-in expectations．
D．Language acquisition is as complex as formerly assumed．
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，机器学习研究的一个重要发现是词汇可以从最小的数据中获得。故选B。]
2．What does the underlined word “prompt” in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Facilitate．　　　　 B．Persuade．
C．Advise． D．Expect．
A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，虽然只是孩子生活中的一小部分，但显然足以促使人工智能弄清楚某些单词的意思。prompt意为“促使”。故选A。]
3．What is discussed about the new research in paragraph 5？(　　)
A．Its limitations． B．Its strengths．
C．Its uniqueness． D．Its process．
A　[段落大意题。根据文章第五段主题句可知，第五段主要讲述了这项新研究的局限性。故选A。]
4．What is Eva Portelance's attitude to the AI research？(　　)
A．Doubtful． B．Cautious．
C．Dismissive． D．Positive．
D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可推知，Eva Portelance对人工智能研究的态度是积极的。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
Living Car-free in the US
Culdesac admitted its first thirty-six residents in Tempe，Arizona，US，earlier this year． 1 ．The $170 million neighborhood，with its white buildings and narrow walkways (走道)，is expected to hold around 1，000 people when the full 760 units are completed by 2025，according to The Guardian．Similar projects in Charlotte，North Carolina，and Houston，Texas，are also underway，said Bloomberg．
In a country as car-dependent as the US，Culdesac is nothing short of visionary (有远见的)． 2 although some densely (稠密地) populated costal US cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have various public transportation options like bus and light rail．In the 2019 US Census，it was found that roughly 85% of Americans relied on a car to get to work． 3 ．In a 2023 study，the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about $12，000 per year to own and maintain a car in the US．So，what is stopping Americans from abandoning cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes In a word，unsafe roads that prioritize cars over people．According to a 2019 report by the World Health Organization，the US traffic fatality rate is 12.4 deaths per 100，000．At the same time，pedestrians and cyclists in the US are often blamed for being hit by drivers rather than the other way around．
4 ．By embracing a new car-free way of living，US projects like Culdesac can provide an alternative way of living that is both healthier and more affordable and，in turn，influence others to live a better way as well．As Vanessa Fox，a 32-year-old resident of Culdesac，said，“ 5 ．Freedom is being to just simply walk out and access places．”
A．Still，there is hope
B．Cars are allowed，but parking is limited
C．This can effectively avoid traffic accidents on a road
D．This reliance on cars doesn't come cheap，unfortunately
E．For some，cars equal freedom，but for me，it's a restriction
F．It describes itself as the first car-free neighborhood built in the US
G．The vast majority of Americans are entirely dependant on cars to get around
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在美国无车生活方式的可能性和挑战。
1．F　[根据上文“Culdesac admitted its first thirty-six residents in Tempe，Arizona，US，earlier this year．”可知，上文提出“Culdesac”这个社区。选项F自然延续上文内容，继续介绍“Culdesac”。故选F。]
2．G　[分析句子成分，根据下文“although some densely populated costal US cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have various public transportation options like bus and light rail”可判断，空处为主句，且和下文存在转折关系。选项G指出绝大多数美国人完全依赖汽车出行。与下文“In the 2019 US Census，it was found that roughly 85% of Americans relied on a car to get to work．”保持一致。故选G。]
3．D　[根据下文“In a 2023 study，the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about $12，000 per year to own and maintain a car in the US．”可知，拥有和维护一辆汽车的成本很高。选项D与下文内容一致，指的是依赖汽车的成本很高。故选D。]
4．A　[根据下文“By embracing a new car-free way of living，US projects like Culdesac can provide an alternative way of living that is both healthier and more affordable and，in turn，influence others to live a better way as well．”再结合上文内容可知，对汽车的依赖成本偏高，而下文则提出一种解决方案。选项A承上启下，承接上文内容提出下文Culdesac这一社区，指出这个社区提供了一种更健康、更实惠的替代生活方式。故选A。]
5．E　[根据下文“Freedom is being to just simply walk out and access places．”可知，下文指出对Vanessa Fox而言，什么是自由。选项E指出对Vanessa Fox而言，汽车是一种限制，简单地走出去进入各个地方才是真正的自由。故选E。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·甘肃白银模拟)
China's Reusable Test Spacecraft Landed Successfully
China's reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after 1． __________ (complete) its 268-day orbital journey，according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country's northwestern desert．
The test's 2． __________ (succeed) has indicated that China's reusable spacecraft technologies have matured，and they will provide a convenient and 3． __________ (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth．The robotic spacecraft 4． __________ (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14．
It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and 5． __________ (carry) out space science experiments，laying a technological 6． __________ (found) for the peaceful use of space，according to the center．Currently，only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft，which were first initiated(发起)by the US in 7． __________ 1970s．
In recent years，advances in science and technology have reignited(重新点燃)the space industry's enthusiasm for reusable spaceships，8． __________ (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B，which are smaller，cheaper and less complicated 9． __________ terms of design，production and operation．
China's State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years．Reusable spacecraft will be crucial 10． __________ it comes to a space power's capability and status in the international space community．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国可重复使用试验航天器在完成268天的轨道飞行后成功返回地球的消息。
1．completing　[考查非谓语动词。空格处作介词after的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。故填completing。]
2．success　[考查名词。根据空前的“The test's”可知，空处应填名词作主语，表示“成功”，是不可数名词。故填success。]
3．affordable　[考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词method，表示“负担得起的”。故填affordable。]
4．was launched　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子谓语，根据“on Dec 14”可知，应用一般过去时，主语The robotic spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。]
5．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处的词与前面的“verifying”一起作介词with的宾语，用动词-ing形式。故填carrying。]
6．foundation　[考查名词。根据空前的“a technological”可知，空处应用动词found的名词形式，作laying的宾语，构成短语lay a foundation for，为……奠定基础。故填foundation。]
7．the　[考查冠词。根据句意“在20世纪70年代”可知，空处需填冠词，构成短语in the 1970s。故填the。]
8．especially　[考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应填入副词作状语，表示“尤其”。故填especially。]
9．in　[考查介词。根据句意“在设计、生产和操作方面”可知，设空处应填入介词in构成短语in terms of，表示就……而言。故填in。]
10．when　[考查连词。when it comes to．．．表示“当谈到……的时候。故填when。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
One year ago，when we were in the fifth grade，a new classmate named Jack joined us．He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him，which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him，let alone sit next to him．It is said that once，a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out．Therefore，the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”．
Later，during a class meeting，our teacher，Ms．Zhang，told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions．It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student，but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award．According to Ms．Zhang，most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆)．During that class meeting，Jack showed us his invention of a“domestic wastewater separation system”．
Afterwards，some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack's way of “picking up trash”．We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays．From then on，we no longer called him the “trash king”．Instead，we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city．Under Jack's guidance，we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash．Once，we stayed at school to process the collected materials．Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight．All other materials were solved except for the wheels．How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas，such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases．However，Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them．We were all deep in thought．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water，I suddenly had an idea．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
When I got home and drank a bottle of water，I suddenly had an idea．What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart It seemed like a simple solution，but it could work if we found enough bottle caps．Excited，I shared my idea with the group the next day．Jack's eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion．We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find，scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us．
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart．It was a moment of triumph for all of us，seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition．The cart rolled smoothly，and we celebrated our success with high-fives and laughter．This experience taught us the power of collaboration，innovation，and looking beyond the surface of things．Inspired by Jack's ingenuity，our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste，knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond．
38/39课时数智作业(七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏盐城模拟)
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body．You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare．You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape．The good news is that there are apps to help you．
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals，shop and cook．You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika．The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home，so when you go shopping，it can remind you what are the required foods．
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals．This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home．MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy．This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list．Using this app，you can also note the expiration dates (保质期)，so you know when your food is no longer usable．
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes．For example，you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them．
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods．If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals，IEatWell may work well for you．Instead of measuring how much you eat，IEatWell measures how well you eat．Tell the app what you are eating for your meal．You can even add a photo．The app will rate how healthy your meal is，and then give you a reward if you are eating well．
1．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common？(　　)
A．They can scan bar codes．
B．They can let you know what you need to buy．
C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside．
D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates．
2．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet？(　　)
A．It can measure how much eat．
B．It can give you a reward．
C．It can give you a picture．
D．It can provide you with recipes．
3．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To make some comparisons among game apps．
B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy．
C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit．
D．To call on people to buy these apps．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽巢湖一模)
Max Du won the Canada-Wide Science Fair．His project is a drone (无人机) to save people who go into cardiac (心脏的) arrest．Max got the inspiration during Christmas break last year．“I got a toy drone from my parents，but I couldn't fly it because it is snowy，” Max said．“So I played with it at home，and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people．”
About 35，000 people have cardiac arrests in Canada each year．Most of those happen outside of a hospital，of whom fewer than 10 percent survive．Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine，but he had to build it himself to know for sure．
Testing his drone took about six months．Max's parents had to deal with their son's constantly flying and crashing in the home．Every time Max would create an exciting innovation，such as an extendable arm，it would add extra weight to his drone，causing it to break apart．Then Max would have to buy all new parts．Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced．
Through trial and error，the 14-year-old boy finally got it right．His drone can open a door handle，fly in the air and then land softly on the ground．A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient life-saving medicine．A built-in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely．
Max plans on applying for a patent (专利) so he can make connections in the health care industry to get it made for real．He's spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California's Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide．He'll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college-level robotics class before returning to high school in September．
4．Why did Max Du design a drone by himself？(　　)
A．He had sympathy for those with heart attacks．
B．He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays．
C．He wanted to use it to help his parents．
D．He tried to make it fly in the snow．
5．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3？(　　)
A．Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive．
B．Max's parents were unwilling to help during his drone design．
C．It's very important to control the balance of the drone．
D．Max's design of the extendable arm is very smooth．
6．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？(　　)
A．The instructions for using the drone．
B．The reason for applying for a patent．
C．The process of Max's success．
D．The functions of the new drone．
7．Which of the following can best describe Max？(　　)
A．Considerate and brave．
B．Talented and creative．
C．Clever and honest．
D．Helpful and loyal．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·广东江门一模)
Demographic changes，such as aging populations and declining birth rates，pose challenges as well as offer opportunities for industries and countries．To overcome the challenges and seize the opportunities，especially to achieve long-term economic sustainability，economies need to enhance policies promoting innovations．
Now many countries in East Asia are facing the aging population and declining working-age population problem．Compared with other advanced countries，Japan encountered the population aging problem at a slightly earlier stage，starting in the mid-1990s．As Japan's percentage of elderly population to the total population increased，it impacted the country's economy，leading to a contraction in domestic demand and decline in both production and consumption，and restricting the growth of economy．
Some innovative companies have actively increased outward FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)，providing cost advantages from inexpensive overseas labor to maintain their cost competitiveness．However，the global economy is facing the challenge of declining trade owing to the protectionism practiced by certain countries．Consequently，the chances of boosting growth through outward FDI may be limited．
Developing artificial intelligence is another solution to the negative impacts of the demographic changes．AI and robotics will play a crucial role in stimulating productivity and innovation by making payment for the decline in the working-age population，and the following increase in productivity will in turn raise the demand for labor by creating new employment opportunities．
AI，robotics and other advanced technologies give rise to new tasks within their fields and across other sectors．Therefore，it is necessary to employ cooperation policies to support corporations that promote innovations by increasing investment in research and development，facilitating the growth of new companies，and building a perfect system to protect intellectual properties．Since AI and robotics may replace certain jobs，it is essential to address the potential challenges they may create in the labor market and work out strategies to ensure a balanced and comprehensive transition．
8．What do we know about demographic changes from the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．There is no need to worry since the changes offer opportunities．
B．The changes won't affect the long-term economic sustainability．
C．Japan is the only advanced country facing the changes at present．
D．Things should be done to overcome the challenges posed by the changes．
9．What does the underlined word “contraction” mean in the second paragraph？(　　)
A．Push．　　　　　 B．Decrease．
C．Pause． D．Change．
10．What is the writer's attitude to FDI？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Intolerant．
C．Objective． D．Indifferent．
11．What does the writer advise to tackle the new tasks posed by advanced technologies？(　　)
A．Withdrawing investment in research and development．
B．Adopting policies that encourage innovation of corporations．
C．Establishing new companies to protect intellectual properties．
D．Creating potential labor market for more possible employments．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·辽宁名校联盟模拟)
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness，he brings along his drone to capture photographs from a bird's eye view．Having the 1 device with him on a recent trip to the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and another person's 2 ．
Casey was 3 through the Willamette National Forest when he 4 a stranger whose vehicle was stuck．Casey 5 to help get it out without hesitation． 6 ， he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help，leaving both people in 7 with no cell phone service for miles around．
Casey immediately assessed the 8 and recalled a movie he'd seen recently in which a character used a drone to lift his phone high enough to capture a 9 in a similar situation，so he 10 his device and got to work．
First，he attached his cell phone 11 to his drone．Then，he typed a series of messages to his wife．He told her where he was located in the park，and then launched the drone into the air．Somewhere up there over the tall trees，it 12 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's texts were 13 ．
Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver．Who knows，maybe future drones will have built-in 14 features added to it 15 this photographer's practice．We'd buy a phone drone!
(　　)1．A．protecting　　　 B．detecting
C．repairing D．flying
(　　)2．A．lives B．photos
C．strength D．money
(　　)3．A．searching B．driving
C．wandering D．slipping
(　　)4．A．rang up B．came across
C．got rid of D．kept track of
(　　)5．A．managed B．pretended
C．volunteered D．failed
(　　)6．A．Unnaturally B．Generally
C．Unfortunately D．Gradually
(　　)7．A．peace B．trouble
C．charge D．silence
(　　)8．A．standard B．damage
C．evidence D．situation
(　　)9．A．bird B．picture
C．signal D．radiation
(　　)10．A．put aside B．gave away
C．pulled out D．broke up
(　　)11．A．securely B．accidentally
C．freely D．carelessly
(　　)12．A．picked off B．picked out
C．picked on D．picked up
(　　)13．A．typed B．hidden
C．delayed D．sent
(　　)14．A．emergency B．camera
C．lighting D．identifying
(　　)15．A．in line with B．in case of
C．thanks to D．depending on
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·东北三省联考)
假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为小组代表，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．优点与缺点；
2．合理建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Make Better Use of Digital Reading
Nowadays，digital reading is becoming increasingly popular．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5/7核心 词汇 1．__________ n．影响；作用 2．__________ adj．对……着迷的；沉迷的 3．__________ adv．确实；当然 4．__________ adj．极好的，了不起的 5．__________ n．图像；形象 6．__________ adj．花哨的；别致的 7．__________ vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 8．__________ vi．& vt．做试验，进行实验 n．实验 9．__________ adv．现今，现时 10．__________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择 11．__________ vi．& vt．打；打字n．类型，种类 12．__________ vt．欺骗；欺诈 13．__________ vt．看，把……视为 14．__________ vt．确保，保证 15．__________ n．材料；素材 16．__________ vt．确认；证实 17．__________ vt．取代；接替 18．__________ n．& vt．拥抱；紧抱 19．__________ n．内容 20．__________ adj．肤浅的，浅薄的 21．__________ n．百分比；百分数 22．__________ n．意见；看法；主张 23．__________ vt．保持；维持 24．__________ n．智能手机 25．__________ adj．简洁的，简明的 26．__________ n．系列 27．__________ n．作者，作家 28．__________ adj．了不起的；惊人的 29．__________ n．政策，方针
阅读 词汇 1．app n．__________ 2．self-focused adj．__________ 3．download vt．__________ 4．avatar n．__________ 5．identity n．__________ 6．2D (2-dimensional) adj．__________ 7．sex n．__________ 8．sensible adj．__________ 9．blog n．__________ vi．__________ 10．hairstyle n．__________ 11．virtual adj．__________ 12．subscribe vi．__________ 13．VR (Virtual Reality)__________ 14．AR (Augmented Reality)__________ 15．MR (Mixed Reality)__________ 16．software n．__________ 17．__________ n．设备，装置 18．__________ 移动设备 19．__________ n．按钮 20．__________ n．性别 21．__________ n．商品 22．__________ n．错误；失误 23．__________ adj．没有什么价值的；微不足道的 24．__________ n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 25．__________ n．表情符号 26．__________ adj．发人深省的，令人深思的 27．__________ n．权威人士；专家 28．__________ n．人物简介；传略 29．__________ n．幻想作品 30．__________ vt．把……转变成数字形式， 使……数字化 31．__________ n．水手，海员 32．__________ n．腕带
拓展 词汇 1．enable vt．使可能，使发生→__________ adj．有才能的，能够→__________ vt．使伤残；使丧失能力→__________ adj．有残疾的；丧失能力的 2．convenience n．方便，便利→__________ adj．方便的，便利的→__________ adj．不方便的 3．effect n．效应；影响→__________ adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的→__________ vt．影响；使悲伤；使感染(疾病) 4．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→__________ vt．建议；推荐 5．explore vt．探究；探讨；探险→__________ n．探险者；考察者→__________ n．探测；探索 6．personality n．个性，性格→__________ adj．个人的→__________ n．人 7．admit vi．& vt．承认→__________ n．承认；入场费；准许加入 8．alarm n．闹钟 vt．使惊恐→__________ adj．使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→__________ adj．担心；害怕 9．variety n．多样化，变化→__________ adj．各种各样的；多姿多彩的→__________ vi．不同；变化→__________ adj．各种各样的，形形色色的 10．creativity n．创造力；独创性→__________ vt．创造→__________ adj．创造(性)的→__________ n．创造 11．obviously adv．显而易见地，明显地→__________ adj．明显的 12．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心→__________ adj．关切的；担心的→__________ prep．关于 13．accommodation n．住处→__________ vt．提供住宿；容纳 14．powerful adj．效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→__________ n．能力；力量；权力；电力供应 15．latest adj．最新的；最近的→__________ adj．晚年的；迟到→__________ adv．最近；不久前 16．reality n．现实；真实→__________ adj．真实的；真正的→__________ adv．真正地 17．account n．账户→__________ n．会计；会计师 18．press vt．按→__________ n．压力 19．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→__________ adj．特别受喜爱的→__________ adj．赞同的；有利的 20．deliver vi．& vt．递送；传送→__________ n．传送；递送；分娩 21．harm vt．& n．伤害，损害→__________ adj．有害的→__________ adj．无害的 22．argument n．论点；论据→__________ v．争论；争辩 23．concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力→__________ n．专注；集中 24．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的→__________ n．回报；奖励vt．奖励；奖赏 25．addition n．增添；添加→__________ v．增添；增加；补充说；加→__________ adj．附加的；额外的；外加的→__________ adv．除此之外；此外 26．basis n．基础；基点→__________ n．基地；大本营；基础 vt．以……为据点→__________ adj．基础的；基本的→__________ adv．基本上 27．focus vi．& vt．集中(注意力) n．焦点→__________ adj．注意力集中的 28．limiting adj．局限的，限制性的→__________ vt．& n．限制→__________ adj．有限的 29．location n．位置；地点→__________ adj．位于→__________ vt．找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 30．optional adj．可选择的；非强制的→__________ n．选择 31．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的→__________ v．想象→__________ n．想象(力)；创造力→__________ adj．富于想象力的；创新的 32．privacy n．隐私→__________ adj．私人的；秘密的→__________ adv．私下地 33．accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的→__________ n．入径；通路；机会；权利 vt．进入；使用
高频 短语 1．be addicted to__________ 2．a variety of__________ 3．enable sb．to do．．．__________ 4．instead of__________ 5．more than__________ 6．look forward to__________ 7．point out__________ 8．more or less__________ 9．be concerned with__________ 10．__________ 除此之外 11．__________ 关注 12．__________ 与……相比 13．__________ 不一定 14．__________ 和……保持联系 15．__________ 在行进中；在移动中 16．__________ 根据；以……为基础 17．__________和某人分享某物 18．__________ 照顾；喜欢
句型 公式 1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves．(过去分词短语作后置定语) 这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 2．While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships．(while引导让步状语从句) 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 3．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others．(it作形式宾语) 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 4．You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 5．To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships．(as 引导原因状语从句) 对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。 6．That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！(That's why．．．) 那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！ 7．Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other．(enable sb．to do sth．) 科技真的能使人们更好地相互交流。 8．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships．(强调句型) 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 9．Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves．(make＋宾语＋形容词/过去分词) 其次，互联网可以让人以自我为中心——除了自己，不去想任何人或任何事。
Nowadays，it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet．Obviously，social apps on them enable you 1．__________ (do) a variety of things．For example，you can buy super goods，ask for recommendations on hairstyles，subscribe to newspapers，and even download the latest learning materials．Some educational apps are becoming very powerful，2．__________ makes a series of famous teachers' amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students．3．__________ these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect，we have to admit they can harm us to an extent．Firstly，students are so addicted to social media 4．__________ neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real world．Secondly，some are only concerned with their shallow online 5．__________ (popular) and don't maintain the rewarding friendships in reality，6．__________ (make) them self-focused．In addition，people are likely to be tricked if they are too trusting (轻信的)．Evil people might create false identities and they often have several avatars of different 7．__________ (type)，such as sensible ones，good-looking ones and fancy ones．One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities．8．__________ (consequent)，do remember to protect your privacy and don't tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed．Lastly，the contents of some blogs are not 9．__________ (health)．In brief，nothing is 100 percent good．In my opinion，you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10．__________ (use)．
1．effect n．效应；影响
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In your opinion，which poster is more __________ (effect) Why
②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come __________ effect soon．
③And it actually can have an effect __________ your health．
　完成句子
在报纸上，我们周围的人们鼓舞人心的故事对我产生了深远的影响。
In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of the people around us __________________________．
◎come/go into effect生效
◎have an effect on对……有影响
◎in effect实际上；事实上
◎effective adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的
◎(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective．
每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师来决定这种交流是否有效。
2．admit [课本义]vi．& vt．承认　[增补义]vt．准许……进入(某处)
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)I have to admit __________ it definitely feels good to be back in the city again．
②He admitted __________ (steal) the bicycle．
　应用文写作之感谢信
没有你的指导，我不可能被这么好的大学录取。
Without your guidance，__________________________________________．
◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事
◎be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取
◎admit that．．．承认/认为……
◎I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes．
我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。
3．trick [课本义]vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗　[增补义]n．诡计；把戏；窍门
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)__________ trick is to start with the ones on the outside．
②The kids are always playing tricks __________ their teacher．
③He was tricked __________ joining the club by a promise which was not kept．
　完成句子
你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍吗？
Could you tell me ______________________________________________________？
◎trick sb．into doing sth．诱骗某人做某事
◎trick sb．out of sth．骗取某人某物
◎play a trick/tricks on sb．捉弄某人
◎the trick of doing sth．做某事的窍门
◎do the trick达到目的
◎Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick．
有时斟酌得当的只言片语就能达到目的。
4．variety n．多样化，变化
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)The spending power of young people __________ (vary) from person to person．
②There are __________ (variety) of plants in the forest．
③These data have been collected from __________ (variety) sources．
　完成句子
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
People change their mind for ________________________________________ reasons．
◎a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
◎vary with．．．随着……而变化
◎vary from．．．to．．．在……与……之间变化
◎various adj．各种各样的
◎We discussed a variety of topics at the meeting，ranging from environmental protection to economic development．
我们在会议上讨论了各种各样的话题，从环境保护到经济发展。
5．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned __________ matters of consequence．
②She had never been greatly __________ (concern) about her appearance．
　一句多译
就我而言，我们必须对学习材料进行选择，以防浪费时间。
①________________________________，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(concern)
②________________________________，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(perspective)
◎as far as．．．be concerned就……而言
◎be concerned about对……担心/关心
◎be concerned with关心……；与……有关
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns．
汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。
6．view [课本义]vt．看，把……视为　[增补义]n．风景；视野；(个人的)看法
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point __________ view．
②Something that I had never seen before came __________ view suddenly．
③Imagination is often viewed __________ the key to success．
　应用文写作之景物描写
天文台的设计方式使得游客可以通过强大的望远镜很好地观测恒星和行星。
The observatory is designed in such a way that visitors _____________________
_________________ the stars and planets through the powerful telescopes．
◎view．．．as．．．把……看作……
◎in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
◎in view在视野范围内
◎come into view看得见，进入视野
◎in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
◎have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs．
在当地步行俱乐部热情的向导陪同下，可以欣赏到卡洛低地令人叹为观止的景色。
7．favour n．[课本义]恩惠；善意的行为　[增补义]赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Teens who try to copy the looks of their __________ (favour) stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to．
②Do me __________ favour to turn off the radio．
③The majority of the committee members voted __________ favour of the new proposal．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)Can you help me to pass the salt to me，please
(高级表达)Can you ________________________________ to pass the salt to me，please？
◎in favour of支持；赞同；有利于
◎do sb．a favour＝do a favour for sb．帮助某人
◎ask sb．for a favour＝ask a favour of sb．请求某人帮忙
◎in one's favour对某人有利；有助于某人
◎favourite adj．特别受喜爱的
◎On the whole，I'm in favour of the idea．
大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
8．deliver [课本义]vi．& vt．递送；传送　[增补义]vt．发表；交出；接生
①Thank you very much for your quick __________ (deliver) and support．
②He delivered more food __________ southern Somali．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering．
(高级表达)She is going to ________________________________ a lecture on genetic engineering．
◎deliver sth．to把某物投递/传送/运送到
◎delivery n．传送；递送；分娩
◎Home delivery is also popular，and different volumes of sweet tea can be purchased．
送货上门也很受欢迎，可以购买不同数量的甜茶。
9．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4) Some might have wanted to become famous．Others were looking for __________ (reward)．
②When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very challenging but __________ (reward)．
③The worker was rewarded __________ tackling a technical difficulty creatively．
　应用文写作之感谢信
我非常愿意带你参观北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ___________________________
_______________．
◎reward vt．奖励；奖赏 n．回报；奖励
◎reward sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
◎reward sb．with sth．用某物奖赏/回报某人
◎in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
◎as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
◎Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour．
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
10．content [课本义]n．内容　[增补义]n．(pl．)目录；容量；(pl．)所含之物 adj．满足；满意 vt．满足
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content __________ a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy．
②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content __________ (live) in the country．
　完成句子
他对自己取得的小成就感到满意，并受到激励在未来争取更多成就。
He ________________________________ he has made and is motivated to strive for more in the future．
◎feel/be content with对……满足/满意
◎be content to do sth．愿意做某事
◎content oneself with满足于
◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined．
一本书要发挥其作用，必须由使用者来激活：打开封面，翻开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或画下划线。
11．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)The writers and artists have such great __________ (imagination)．
②Can you imagine him __________ (refuse) to accept the task
　完成句子
据说这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。
It is said that ______________________________________________________．
◎imagine vt．想象；设想；猜想
◎imagine (doing) sth．想象(做)某事
◎imagination n．想象；想象力
◎imaginative adj．富于想象力的
◎(2024·北京卷)In Newton's era，we imagined the universe as a clock．
在牛顿时代，我们把宇宙想象成一座时钟。
12．be worth doing 值得做
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Choose a different place you know well and talk about why it is worth __________ (visit)．
②He who does his duty is worthy of __________ (praise)．
③I don't think it worthwhile __________ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter．
　应用文写作之建议信
这位著名作家写的书非常值得一读。
The book written by the famous writer ________________________________．
◎be worth＋n．值得……；值……
◎be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做
◎It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。
◎In Wang's view，this approach is worth expanding nationwide for villagers to generate income by developing living heritages．
在王先生看来，这种方法值得在全国范围内推广，让村民通过发展活态遗产来增加收入。
13．[教材原句]Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．(so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句)
一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Mum was so excited __________ she dropped the phone into the sea．
②There is __________ much work to do that I won't be able to take off this year．
③It was __________ bad weather that we stayed at home all the day．
　一句多译
她太可爱了，我们都很喜欢她。
①She is ________________________________ that we all like her very much．(such．．．that)
②She is ________________________________ that we all like her very much．(so．．．that)
◎It is so warm that all across the city，windows are left open to catch every stray breeze，every cool breath of air．
天气如此温暖，整个城市里，窗户都敞开着，以捕捉每一丝微风，每一口清凉的空气。
14．[教材原句]That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
(That's why．．．)这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5)We know you're hard-working．That's __________ we've given you the letter．
②He failed in the exam．That's __________ he didn't review．
③The reason __________ he was successful was that he had worked hard．
　完成句子
我刚才在帮老人买邮票。这就是我上学迟到的原因。
I was helping the old man to get some stamps．__________________________．
◎That's because．．．“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
◎The reason why．．．is that．．．“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。
◎High-speed rail changes life．That is why we keep building it．
高铁改变生活。这就是我们一直在建设高铁的原因。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Drinking a little is __________，but too much alcohol will be __________ to your health．(harm)
2．In class，the naughty boy has little power of __________．As a result，he cannot __________ on what his teacher says．(concentrate)
3．Mr White was fed up with __________ with his wife，because __________ can't solve any problems．(argue)
4．(人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the __________ (convenient) of cashless payments in China．
5．The festival demonstrates the __________ (various) of the UK music scene．
6．(人教版必修第三册Unit 2) I saw her whispering something into his ear，__________ (obvious) not wanting to be heard．
7．(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1) Sky Buffet is considered by many locals to be the perfect __________ (locate) for a special occasion．
8．(外研版必修第一册Unit 3) The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，with the ending being a summary，a __________ (power) quote or even a surprise for the reader．
9．(2023·全国乙卷) Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very __________ (reward)．
10．(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's __________ (amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．content
A．n．内容　B．n．所容纳之物　C．n．目录　D．vt．满意，满足　E．adj．满足
(1)The contents of his bag spilled all over the floor． __________
(2)I wanted to take two weeks' holiday，but had to content myself with one because the office was so busy． __________
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces． __________
(4)The contents of a book are its different chapters and sections，usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book． __________
(5)They're content to socialize with a very small circle of people． __________
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else． __________
A．创作的　　　
B．创造性的　　　
C．创作素材
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． __________
A．内容
B．含量
C．(书、讲话等的)主要内容
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．就我个人而言，我强烈推荐《我和我的祖国》，因为我知道你对中国故事有很大的热情。
Personally，__________________________________ My Motherland and Me，as I know you have a great passion for Chinese stories．
2．My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to say something，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains．
→My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to __________________________________，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains．
3．然而，我们的梦想不应该给那些爱我们、关心我们的人带来忧虑。所以你最好不要和你的父母吵架。
However，our dream shouldn't __________________________________ those who love and care about us．So you'd better not quarrel with your parents．
4．你应当有勇气承认错误。
(1)You should have the courage to admit __________________________________．
(2)You should have the courage to admit your _____________________________．
(3)You should have the courage to admit that ________________________________．
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
　写作微练
①我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(it作形式宾语)
I __________________________________ about how to be smart online learners．
②毫无疑问，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但是它既有优点也有缺点。(beyond argument)
__________________________________，but it has both advantages and disadvantages．
③我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野，但是许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，这对他们的身心健康有害。(admit that；addicted；do harm to)
We __________________________________ students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students ____________________________．This __________________________________．
④虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要为此担心。(while；concern)
__________________________________________________________，there is no need for us __________________________________．
⑤在我看来，只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习，我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。(view；reward)
____________________________，we can __________________________________ a good academic performance only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study．
　句式升级
⑥将③用非限制性定语从句合并句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写⑤中的句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：admit；trick；experiment；type；cheat；view；press；deliver；hug；concentrate；focus
人物描写：self-focused；addicted；sensible；powerful；concerned；creative；imaginary；accessible
美句 1．However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life． 2．The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes． 3．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．
拓展 语料 单词 awkward adj．令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪；embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassing adj．令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj．感到尴尬的；ashamed adj．感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻
语块 burn/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红；blood rushes to one's face 满脸通红；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬；give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低下头；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒装句) 她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 2．Feeling terribly embarrassed，she could even feel the blood rushing to her face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到血液涌到脸上。 3．All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her．(夸张句) 所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。 4．He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
　语料运用
①我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀，恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏，但我只是回头耸耸肩，无视他明智的建议。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to _____________________
_________________________ the online game any longer，but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，________________________________．
②有一天，当我浏览我的网页推送时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”
One day I was looking through my web feed when a friend's post popped up，which said，“________________________________ and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself．”
③这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，羞愧得脸都红了。(with的复合结构)
The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior，______________________________________________________．
④我丈夫坐在我旁边，紧紧地拥抱着我，安慰我。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly，_______________________．
⑤我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尴尬的声音喃喃自语：“从现在开始，我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活，而不是虚拟世界。”(介词短语)
I snuggled up against his shoulder，murmuring ________________________________，“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on．”
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