资源简介

课时数智作业(十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·甘肃嘉峪关模拟)
Plant owners know just how difficult it can be to figure out what plants need，especially when leaves start browning or wilting (枯萎)．But it turns out that plants may have been telling you all along．A new study found that when plants are stressed，they send out specific sounds that identify what's wrong．
Previous studies show that plants shake when under stress，but for years，scientists have debated whether those shaking movements become sound waves．By studying tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustic chamber (隔音箱) inside a greenhouse，researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it's true—plants cry out for help through sound waves．
The more stressed plants were，the more they screamed．They also found that after a certain peak of dehydration (脱水)，the sounds would simply stop．Their findings were published in the journal Cell．
“Our findings suggest that the world around us is full of plant sounds，and that these sounds contain information—for example about water shortage or injury，” researcher Lilach Hadany said．“We assume that in nature the sounds made by plants are sensed by creatures nearby，such as bats，mice，various insects，and possibly also other plants that can hear the high frequencies and get relevant information．”
But it's not just small animals and insects that can use this information，but humans too，Hadany said．All they need is the “right tools—such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering”．
This could prove particularly beneficial in the agriculture industry，as researchers noted in their publication that “more precise irrigation can save up to 50% of the water expenditure (消耗) and increase the yield”．This ability could only get more important as climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts and the world continues to deal with food security issues．
1．How do plants send out sound waves when under stress？(　　)
A．By becoming brown and falling leaves．
B．By dancing to the wind from side to side．
C．By moving with repeated small，quick movements．
D．By gradually bending downward and becoming weak．
2．Why can some insects hear the sounds made by plants？(　　)
A．They rely on plants making a living．
B．They can live in harmony with plants．
C．They have the capacity to talk with plants．
D．They can hear the high-frequency sounds．
3．What could farmers do to their crops if we understood plants more？(　　)
A．To talk to them freely．
B．To irrigate them precisely．
C．To harvest them early．
D．To make them grow．
4．What is the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To introduce a scientific finding．
B．To explain a strange phenomenon．
C．To recommend an irrigation method．
D．To remember some careful researchers．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·福建泉州模拟)
Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery． 1
It's mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside．In the country，evaporation (蒸发) of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air． 2 Having fewer plants，cities have less evaporation and are unable to cool down the temperature．
Dark colours are another problem．Dark objects absorb all wavelengths of light，making the temperature increase more noticeably．In contrast，white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy． 3 Sadly，most parts of cities are covered by asphalt (沥青)，steel，roofs and bricks which are often dark in colour．
4 As people drive cars，heat buildings，and run air conditioners，cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly．The waste heat adds to the solar energy trapped by the tall buildings．
But cities don't have to be so hot．Some cities have lightened their streets．This is done by covering black asphalt streets，parking lots，and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating． 5
Having more green spaces also helps．Plants serve as a natural air conditioner．They catch heat，release vapour (蒸汽) into the air，and take away heat，contributing to cooler，fresher cities．
A．Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas．
B．The higher the temperature，the shorter the wavelength．
C．This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect．
D．So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot．
E．Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures．
F．Much of the soil in cities，by contrast，has been covered with roads and buildings．
G．These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically，especially in summer．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·福建部分学校模拟)
Researchers and wetland protectors in Wuhan，Hubei Province，are stepping up efforts to allow more wildlife to survive and thrive in their natural habitat．1． __________ treasured species of ducks is one of the latest beneficiaries from the growing focus 2． __________ the environment．
In 2012，Baer's pochard，the blue-headed duck，3． __________ (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature after its numbers declined due to a bad habitat．The ducks were 4． __________ (rare) seen in Wuhan until birdwatchers observed 5． __________ (they) living in the city in 2014，according to the Wuhan Bird Watching Society．Despite that，no proof showed that，so far，the ducks 6． __________ (turn) from migratory birds to resident birds in the city because researchers would not attach tracers to the animals 7． __________ (prevent) humans disturbing them．
In 2019，the Wuhan Bird Watching Society started researching and rescuing the breeding habitats of the duck．They found that the ducks feed on submerged 8． __________ (plant)，shrimp，snails and aquatic insects．The birds also like to rest at shoals (浅滩) 9． __________ food is abundant．Based on the results，the team created an area toward the restoration of the habitat in the city's Qijiawan for the blue-headed duck，first 10． __________ (discover) in the area．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel．A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．However，none of my co-workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night．
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored．The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous．So，I decided to brave it．I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off．
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted．I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock．In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big，tough-looking bikers．
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people．However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighborhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me．Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding．Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening．Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers．I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater．Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5/5核心 词汇 1．__________ n．灾难；灾祸 2．__________ n．洪水，水灾 3．__________ n．野生动植物，野生生物 4．__________ n．评论；意见 5．__________ adj．拥挤的；挤满人的 6．__________ adj．活的，活着的 7．__________ n．土壤 8．__________ n．气候 9．__________ n．讲座，讲课；演讲 10．__________ vt．过度使用；滥用 11．__________ n．百万 12．__________ n．温室，暖房 13．__________ n．题目，标题 14．__________ n．海浪；波涛 15．__________ vi．& vt．逃离；逃避 16．__________ vi．浮；漂 17．__________ n．档案，卷宗 18．__________ n．灵魂 19．__________ n．边缘 20．__________ n．& vt．营救；救援 21．__________ n．交通工具，车辆 22．__________ vt．困住；使陷于危险中 23．__________ n．& vt．努力，尝试，企图 24．__________ n．伤害，损伤，损害 25．__________ vt．估量，衡量；测量 26．__________ adv．在海外，在外国 27．__________ n．场所，地点 28．__________ n．过程，进程 29．__________ n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 30．__________ n．职责，义务；责任 31．__________ n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 32．__________ adv．附近 33．__________ n．灰尘；尘埃 34．__________ n．上校；队长；组长 35．__________ n．基地，大本营；基础vt．以……为基地 36．__________ adj．久远的；遥远的 37．__________ n．避难所 38．__________ adj．各种各样的，形形色色的 39．__________ adj．可怕的，恐怖的 40．__________ adj．无害的
阅读 词汇 1．drought n．__________ 2．hurricane n．__________ 3．landslide n．__________ 4．volcanic adj．__________ 5．landscape n．__________ 6．weed n．__________ 7．deer n．__________ 8．insect n．__________ 9．whale n．__________ 10．dolphin n．__________ 11．shark n．__________ 12．kangaroo n．__________ 13．eagle n．__________ 14．fox n．__________ 15．jungle n．__________ 16．whirlpool n．__________ 17．__________ n．下降，下落 18．__________ adj．潮汐的，潮水的 19．__________ n．桶 20．__________ n．面积；长度；范围；程度 21．__________ n．圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 22．__________ n．灯 23．__________ n．雪橇 24．__________ n．滑雪板vi．滑雪 25．__________ adj．极地的，地极的 26．__________ n．洲，大洲；大陆 27．__________ n．帐篷 28．__________ n．小册子 29．__________ n．(地震的)余震 30．__________ n．金属 31．__________ n．滑雪运动 32．__________ n．独创性；创造力
拓展 词汇 1．eruption n．爆发→__________ v．爆发；喷出 2．ecology n．生态；生态学→__________ adj．生态学的；生态的 3．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；休克→__________ adj．令人震惊的→__________ adj．震惊的 4．survive vi．& vt．活下来；幸存→__________ n．幸存→__________ n．幸存者 5．poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术→__________ n．诗；诗歌→__________ n．诗人 6．mystery n．神秘事物，难以理解的事物→__________ adj．神秘的；不可思议的 7．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的→__________ adj．令人害怕的→__________ v．使受惊；使惊恐 8．horrible adj．可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→__________ n．恐惧，害怕；令人惊恐的事→__________ adv．害怕地；可怕地；极其地 9．curious adj．好奇的→__________ adv．好奇地→__________ n．好奇心 10．observation n．观察；观察结果→__________ v．观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守 11．equal adj．相等的；相同的；平等的→__________ adv．同样地；平等地→__________ n．平等 12．interrupt vi．& vt．打断讲话→__________ n．打断，打扰；中断时间 13．death n．死，死亡→__________ v．死亡→__________ adj．垂死的→__________ adj．失去生命的；不再使用的 14．loss n．丧失；死亡→__________ vt．失去；丢失；使迷路→__________ adj．丢失的；迷路的 15．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作→__________ v．运转；做手术；操作→__________ n．接线员；操作者 16．conduct vt．实施；进行；执行vi．& vt．指挥→__________ n．指挥；售票员 17．protection n．保护；防护→__________ v．保护；防护→__________ adj．保护的；防护的 18．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→__________ n．呼吸→__________ adj．气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的→__________ adv．气喘吁吁地 19．explorer n．探险者；勘察者→__________ v．探索；探究；勘察→__________ n．探险；探索 20．preparation n．预备，准备→__________ v．准备；预备 21．anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地→__________ adj．焦虑的，担心的→__________ n．忧虑，焦虑 22．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→__________ adj．有雄心的；野心勃勃的 23．cheerful adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的→__________ v．使高兴；欢呼 n．欢呼声 24．prove vt．证明；证实→__________ n．证据 25．honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直→__________ adj．诚实的→__________ adj．不诚实的 26．sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实→__________ adj．真诚的→__________ adv．诚挚地 27．bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为→__________ adj．勇敢的→__________ adv．勇敢地 28．disappearance n．消亡；消失→__________ vi．消失；消亡；灭绝→__________ vi．出现linking v．看来；似乎
高频 短语 1．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)__________ 2．in the direction of__________ 3．on the edge of__________ 4．at great speed__________ 5．be/become curious about__________ 6．in the end__________ 7．__________ 去接(某人)；拿起；捡起； 营救，搭救 8．__________ 吸气 9．__________ 用完；耗尽 10．__________在去往……的路上 11．__________在某事方面有困难 12．__________ 停止运转，出故障
句型 公式 1．It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white．(It takes/took sb．＋时间段＋to do．．．) 不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。 2．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream．(as if 引导方式状语从句) 我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 3．The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell．．．(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… 4．As you can see，the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision．(the reason why．．．is/was that．．．) 如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 5．But what if I'm trapped？(what if．．．？) 但是如果我被困住了怎么办？ 6．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter．(全部倒装) 极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。 7．Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September，1911．(the first．．．to do sth．) 阿蒙森于1911年9月8日第一个离开。 8．The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking．[have difficulty (in) doing．．．] 下一个离去的是奥茨上校，他连走路都很困难。
In fact，it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous explorer，1．__________ had just returned from a distant continent．2．__________ (expect) to hear varied horrible experiences and mysteries in the process of his exploration，I went to the site cheerfully．He indeed shared some stories of battling against nature with bravery，in one of which his vehicle broke 3．__________ in the polar area because the gas had run out．4．__________ (trap) in the scary snowstorm，he attempted 5．__________ (call) for rescue through the phone，but it proved useless．Frightened and hungry，he was at a loss and was faced with death several times．He was walking anxiously until he 6．__________ (find) shelter in a nearby base．Besides，the suffering of wildlife shocked us．According to his 7．__________ (observe)，millions of animals are on the edge of disappearance．Apart from natural 8．__________ (disaster) such as floods，droughts，landslides，volcanic eruptions and hurricanes，to some extent，too much greenhouse gas also caused damage to them．Instead of turning our back on the terrible climate，we should take measures to conduct wildlife protection．Having heard his lecture，I find 9．__________ everyone's duty to keep the balance of ecology．Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to teach people to observe 10．__________ (nature) laws．
1．shock [课本义]vt．使震惊；使难以置信　[增补义]n．休克；震惊
①We found ourselves __________ (shock) by the large number of visitors．
②Tom was shocked __________ (hear) the __________ (shock) news that there would be a volcanic eruption．
③I am shocked __________ the news that the number of baleen whales has reduced by 99% in the last century．
　读后续写之神态描写
看到窗外浓烟滚滚，他惊呆了。
Seeing heavy smoke shooting out of the window，____________________________．
◎in shock震惊地；休克
◎be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆
◎shocked adj．感到震惊的
◎be shocked at/by．．．对……感到震惊
◎be shocked to do．．．因做……而震惊
◎shocking adj．令人震惊的
◎The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock．
她语气激烈，使泰勒大为震惊。
2．escape [课本义]vi．& vt．逃离；逃避　[增补义]vt．被遗忘 vi．(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 4)One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people __________ (escape) Earth's gravity．
②The frightened deer tried to escape __________ (catch) by the tiger，but in vain．
③To our relief，these trapped miners escaped __________ the collapsed mine．
　读后续写之场景描写
我刚逃离这座大楼，它就烧毁了。
Hardly ________________________________________ when it burned down．
◎escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
◎escape doing/being done sth．逃避做/被做某事
◎have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过
◎It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment．
那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。
3．survive [课本义]vi．& vt．活下来；幸存　[增补义]vt．比……活的时间长
①A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no __________ (survive)．
②Amy's only chance of __________ (survive) was a liver transplant．
　读后续写之主旨升华
生活不在于如何在风暴中幸存，而在于学会在风雨中翩翩起舞。
Life isn't about ____________________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain．
◎survive sth．幸免于，挺过……
◎survive on sth．靠……存活
◎survive sb．by．．．years比某人多活了……年
◎survivor n．幸存者
◎survival n．幸存，幸免
◎He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer．
他把自己幸免于难归功于自己擅长游泳。
4．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)It made people __________ (frighten) of sharks，especially of the great white shark．
②They frightened the old lady into __________ (sign) the paper．
③Then we heard a __________ (frighten) sound after a bright flash of lightning．
　读后续写之心理描写
她害怕玻璃会破碎。
______________________________________________ the glass would break．
◎frighten sb．into/out of doing sth．把某人吓得做/不做某事
◎be frightened of (doing) sth．害怕(做)某事
◎be frightened that．．．害怕……
◎frightening adj．令人惊恐的；骇人的
◎All this was just designed to frighten me and keep me in line．
所有这一切只是设计来吓唬我，让我守规矩。
5．curious adj．好奇的
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Have you heard of the saying “__________ (curious) killed the cat”？
②Curious __________ the process of making a lamp，the boy went to the factory to make a careful observation．
③I am really curious __________ (know) what comments others have made on my poetry．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
我弟弟总是爱问为什么，似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心。
My brother always loves to ask why，and ____________________________．
◎be curious about对……感到好奇
◎be curious to do sth．极想做某事
◎curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
◎curiously adv．好奇地
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine．
我很好奇，便和我的一个朋友计划了一次特别的一日游。
6．equal [课本义]adj．相等的；相同的　[增补义]n．同等的人；相等物 linking v．与……相等，等于；比得上
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer's The Odyssey，never had an __________ (equal) great movie based on it
②I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child，but as __________ equal．
③No one can equal him __________ sports；that is to say，he is __________ equal in sports in my class．
　应用文写作之申请信
我确信我能胜任这个职位，因为我曾经当过导游。
I am sure ____________________________ because I have ever worked as a tour guide．
◎be equal to (doing) sth．等于/胜任(做)某事
◎equal sb．/sth．in (doing) sth．在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
◎without equal无与伦比
◎equality n．平等；相等
◎equally adv．相等地；平等地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But equally important is the mental aspect．
但同样重要的是心理方面。
7．attempt n．& vt．努力，尝试，企图
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 5)With the majority of attempts __________ (climb) Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
②The students who are not successful __________ the first attempt may take the exam again．
　一句多译
昨天我试图说服他，但是徒劳无功。
①Yesterday，I ______________________，but in vain．(attempt v．)
②Yesterday，I ______________________，but in vain．(attempt n．)
◎attempt to do sth．尝试/试图做某事
◎make an attempt/attempts (to do sth．)尝试(做某事)
◎in an attempt to do sth．试图做某事
◎at the first attempt第一次尝试
◎attempted adj．未遂的
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation．
圣卢卡斯号每年的抵达是改善这种状况的又一次尝试。
8．measure [课本义]vt．估量，衡量；测量　[增补义] n．措施；计量标准
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)Weather forecasting advanced over time，with more and more instruments __________ (measure) temperature，humidity and air pressure．
②In the US，distance is __________ (measure) in miles．
③He was on the front lawn，__________ (measure) out two circles．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)We will do something to prevent the river from being polluted．
(高级表达)We will ______________________ to prevent the river from being polluted．
◎measure．．．by．．．用……来衡量……
◎be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事
◎make sth．to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物
◎measurement n．尺寸；度量；测量
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem．
政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施。
9．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)We are always around you! We eat，drink，wake up，__________ (breath) and live with you!
②It has been proved that in the daytime，plants will breathe __________ carbon dioxide and breathe __________ oxygen．
③We all became __________ (breathe) when we arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你仍然感到紧张，你可以在演讲前深吸一口气。
If you still feel nervous，you ________________________________________．
◎breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
◎breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
◎breath n．呼吸
◎hold one's breath屏息；屏气
◎take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
◎out of breath喘不过气来
◎in one breath一口气，同时
◎breathless adj．气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
◎We all breathed a sigh of relief when it was over．
事情过去后，我们大家都松了一口气。
10．anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)You may feel __________ (anxiously) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind．
②Jack still can't help being anxious __________ his job interview．
③Peggy is anxious __________ (show) that she can cope with extra responsibility．
　读后续写之心理描写
我在忧心忡忡地等着他的电话。
I ______________________________________________ his phone call．
◎anxious adj．焦虑的、担心的
◎be anxious about为……担心/忧虑
◎be anxious for sth．渴望某事
◎be anxious to do sth．渴望做某事
◎anxiety n．忧虑，担心
◎with anxiety焦虑地
◎The boy appeared anxious，had lost weight and was not sleeping well．
那个男孩显得很焦虑，体重减轻了，觉也睡不好。
11．run out 用完；耗尽
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 2)Were you afraid of running out __________ supplies
②We went too fast round the corner and ran __________ a lamp post．
　一句多译
问题是我们的钱已经用完了。
①The problem is that we __________________________________ our money．
②The problem is that our money ____________________________．
◎run out (of sth．)用完，耗尽(供应品)
◎run into碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到
◎run over (车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览
◎run after追逐；追求
◎run across偶然遇见(或看到)
◎We've nearly run out of paper．Do you think there's enough for today
我们的纸差不多已用完了。你看今天够用吗？
12．break down [课本义]停止运转，出故障　[增补义](身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解；划分；崩溃；拆毁
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 1)When a jaguar dies，a tiny army of microorganisms helps break __________ its body and return the nutrients to the earth．
②Not long after his return，a local war broke __________ near his town．
③He broke __________ with some ideas of his own．
　应用文写作之情感评论
只要我们真诚地为朋友做点什么，友谊破裂后是可以弥补的。
Friendship can be mended __________________________________，as long as we sincerely do something for our friends．
◎break up 结束；(使)破碎；分裂；(使)散开
◎break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
◎break into强行闯入；突然……起来
◎break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
◎break away from脱离；挣脱
◎We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down．
我们行驶了大约五十英里，汽车突然抛锚了。
13．[教材原句]The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell．．．
(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)第一，物体越大，下降速度越快……
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)The __________ (independent) you are，the better your life will be．
②The more roads and parking lots we pave，the __________ (little) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater．
③The more we do for the people，the __________ (happy) we will feel．
　应用文写作之人物描写
他面临的困难越复杂，他就越冷静、越勇敢。
____________________________ the difficulties he faces，the calmer and braver he is．
◎“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。
◎“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
◎“the more．．．，the less．．．”意为“越……，越不……”。
◎The more time you spend on a task，the easier it becomes．
花在某项任务上的时间越多，它就会变得越简单。
14．[教材原句]If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone．
(虚拟语气)如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 6) Christa __________ (inspire) lots of people if she hadn't lost her life on board the Challenger．
②If I __________ (be) you，I would choose to work in a small town．
③If it __________ (snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed．
　完成句子
①如果我不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。
If I ______________________ it with my own eyes，I ________________ it．
②要是我现在没有这么多事情要去应付，我一定会参加你的婚礼的。
If I ______________________ so many things to deal with now，I ______________________ definitely attend your wedding．
◎对过去情况的虚拟，条件句用had done形式，主句用would/should/might/could have done形式。
◎对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
◎对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do，were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
◎I'd pay you double if you got the work finished by Friday．
如果你周五前完工，我付你双倍的报酬。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We were __________ about the wildlife，so my classmates and I walked into the thick forest __________．It was this experience that satisfied our __________．(curious)
2．As teachers，we must be __________ to the job．We should treat every student __________ and teach them about the importance of __________ by what we do．(equal)
3．The __________ first looked through the brochure，then __________ the machine according to the instructions properly．The new __________ rule should be paid more attention to．(operate)
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal __________ (protection) and allow them to be hunted．
5．(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)We believe he is a man of absolute __________ (honest)，and trust his words completely．
6．(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)For instance，most comedians never cease to have smiles on their faces and always sound __________ (cheer) because that's the nature of their work．
7．(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a __________ (distant) of more than 2，000 kilometres，most of them on foot．
8．(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its __________ (ambitious) and its will to ascend．”
9．(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Because of the cruel weather and very little knowledge of how to survive in the Antarctic，the chances of success were quite slim and many __________ (explore) died．
10．(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)The __________ (prepare) of home-cooked meals is easy and enjoyable．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．flood
A．n．洪水，水灾　B．vi．& vt．(使)淹没　C．vi．大量涌入　D．vi．& vt．照进；覆盖
(1)A wave of happiness flooded over me． __________
(2)The river is in flood again． __________
(3)The whole town flooded when the river burst its banks． __________
(4)She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in． __________
2．(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him． __________
A．久远的　
B．疏远的　　　　
C．不同的
3．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． __________
A．逃跑，逃走
B．(暂时的)解脱
C．漏出；溢出
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．每当我们的同学遇到困难时，我们绝不应该置之不理。我们应该做的是伸出援手。
Whenever our classmates meet difficulties，we should never ________________ it．What we should do is to offer a helping hand．
2．She was so afraid that she could not fix her thoughts on anything．
→So ______________________ that she could not fix her thoughts on anything．
3．The fire alarm went off suddenly，causing panic among the students．
→The fire alarm went off ______________________causing panic among the students．
假如你是李华，在得知外国笔友Jim家乡发生地震后，你决定用英文给Jim写一封慰问信，内容包括：
1．表达安慰；
2．世界各地进行援助；
3．表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
　写作微练
①听说你的家乡意外地发生了一场可怕的地震，我很震惊。(shock)
________________________________________ a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown．
②我很想借此机会向在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(anxious；定语从句)
________________________________________ to express my deepest sympathy and concern for the people ________________________________________．
③得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我松了一口气。(breathe a sigh of relief)
I learn that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand．______________________________________________．
④他们试图营救被困在废墟中的人们，完全将他们自身的安全抛在脑后，值得我们的尊重和钦佩。(attempt to do；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
________________________________________This deserves our respect and admiration．
⑤在世界各国人民的帮助下，更多的人避免了在灾难中丧生的命运。(escape doing)
With the aid of the world，__________________________________．
⑥我完全相信，一切都会好起来的，受灾地区将很快恢复。(convinced)
__________________________________ and the stricken area will recover soon．
　句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写③中的句子
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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⑧用定语从句改写④中的句子
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________
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　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 人物描写：ambition；honesty；sincerity；bravery
情感描写：shock；frightened；horrible；curious；anxiously；cheerful
美句 1．All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm． 2．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float．I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat．Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape． 3．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining．
拓展 语料 单词 shout v．大声喊叫；scream v．惊声尖叫；struggle v．挣扎；奋斗；艰难行进；hopeless adj．不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv．绝望地；无望地；threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁；胁迫；despair n．绝望→desperate adj．绝望的→desperation n．绝望
语块 in despair/desperation绝望地；fall into despair/sink into hopelessness/abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；be in the depths of despair陷入绝望的深渊；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗世界；be getting desperate with＋情感名词　因为……而感到越来越绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；one's eyes be glued to/be fixed on sb．with disappointment失望地盯着某人
句型 1．As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually． 随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 2．Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face．(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 3．A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely．(无灵主语句) 他完全被绝望吞没了。 4．His heart was torn with despair． 他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。
　语料运用
①我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。(倒装句)
Never ____________________________________________________ in my life．
②我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在大雨中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。(独立主格结构)
I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs．Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled to make my way but in vain，______________________________________．
③更糟糕的是，我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。(拟人)
What's worse，my car began to shake increasingly wildly．I felt more frightened and sensed ___________________________________________________________．
④我被扔进了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望，我扯着嗓子大喊，但没有回应。(分词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________，I yelled at the top of my lung but no response．
⑤我正打算放弃，这时我的丈夫乔(Joe)前来营救我。他走近我，打开车门，帮我下了车。确认安全后，我们在泥泞的水中慢慢前进，最终平安到家。(时间状语从句)
I was about to give up _______________________________．He approached me and opened the door，helping me get out of the car．After confirming the safety，we _______________________________ and eventually made it home safe and sound．
⑥直到那时，我才摆脱了恐惧。乔把我抱在怀里，不停地拍我的背，温柔地安慰我。(倒装句)
______________________________________．Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back，comforting me gently．
22/22核心 词汇 1．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 2．flood n．洪水，水灾 3．wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物 4．comment n．评论；意见 5．crowded adj．拥挤的；挤满人的 6．living adj．活的，活着的 7．soil n．土壤 8．climate n．气候 9．lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲 10．overuse vt．过度使用；滥用 11．million n．百万 12．greenhouse n．温室，暖房 13．title n．题目，标题 14．wave n．海浪；波涛 15．escape vi．& vt．逃离；逃避 16．float vi．浮；漂 17．file n．档案，卷宗 18．soul n．灵魂 19．edge n．边缘 20．rescue n．& vt．营救；救援 21．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 22．trap vt．困住；使陷于危险中 23．attempt n．& vt．努力，尝试，企图 24．damage n．伤害，损伤，损害 25．measure vt．估量，衡量；测量 26．overseas adv．在海外，在外国 27．site n．场所，地点 28．process n．过程，进程 29．battle n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 30．duty n．职责，义务；责任 31．suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 32．nearby adv．附近 33．dust n．灰尘；尘埃 34．captain n．上校；队长；组长 35．base n．基地，大本营；基础vt．以……为基地 36．distant adj．久远的；遥远的 37．shelter n．避难所 38．varied adj．各种各样的，形形色色的 39．scary adj．可怕的，恐怖的 40．harmless adj．无害的
阅读 词汇 1．drought n．旱灾，干旱 2．hurricane n．飓风 3．landslide n．滑坡；塌方 4．volcanic adj．火山的；由火山作用引起的 5．landscape n．风景，景色 6．weed n．野草；海藻 7．deer n．鹿 8．insect n．昆虫 9．whale n．鲸 10．dolphin n．海豚 11．shark n．鲨(鱼) 12．kangaroo n．袋鼠 13．eagle n．鹰 14．fox n．狐狸 15．jungle n．(热带)丛林 16．whirlpool n．旋涡 17．descent n．下降，下落 18．tidal adj．潮汐的，潮水的 19．barrel n．桶 20．extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度 21．tube n．圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 22．lamp n．灯 23．sledge n．雪橇 24．ski n．滑雪板vi．滑雪 25．polar adj．极地的，地极的 26．continent n．洲，大洲；大陆 27．tent n．帐篷 28．brochure n．小册子 29．aftershock n．(地震的)余震 30．metal n．金属 31．skiing n．滑雪运动 32．originality n．独创性；创造力
拓展 词汇 1．eruption n．爆发→erupt v．爆发；喷出 2．ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj．生态学的；生态的 3．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；休克→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．震惊的 4．survive vi．& vt．活下来；幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 5．poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n．诗人 6．mystery n．神秘事物，难以理解的事物→mysterious adj．神秘的；不可思议的 7．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj．令人害怕的→frighten v．使受惊；使惊恐 8．horrible adj．可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horror n．恐惧，害怕；令人惊恐的事→horribly adv．害怕地；可怕地；极其地 9．curious adj．好奇的→curiously adv．好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 10．observation n．观察；观察结果→observe v．观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守 11．equal adj．相等的；相同的；平等的→equally adv．同样地；平等地→equality n．平等 12．interrupt vi．& vt．打断讲话→interruption n．打断，打扰；中断时间 13．death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dying adj．垂死的→dead adj．失去生命的；不再使用的 14．loss n．丧失；死亡→lose vt．失去；丢失；使迷路→lost adj．丢失的；迷路的 15．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作→operate v．运转；做手术；操作→operator n．接线员；操作者 16．conduct vt．实施；进行；执行vi．& vt．指挥→conductor n．指挥；售票员 17．protection n．保护；防护→protect v．保护；防护→protective adj．保护的；防护的 18．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的→breathlessly adv．气喘吁吁地 19．explorer n．探险者；勘察者→explore v．探索；探究；勘察→exploration n．探险；探索 20．preparation n．预备，准备→prepare v．准备；预备 21．anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地→anxious adj．焦虑的，担心的→anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑 22．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj．有雄心的；野心勃勃的 23．cheerful adj．高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheer v．使高兴；欢呼 n．欢呼声 24．prove vt．证明；证实→proof n．证据 25．honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj．诚实的→dishonest adj．不诚实的 26．sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实→sincere adj．真诚的→sincerely adv．诚挚地 27．bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj．勇敢的→bravely adv．勇敢地 28．disappearance n．消亡；消失→disappear vi．消失；消亡；灭绝→appear vi．出现linking v．看来；似乎
高频 短语 1．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 2．in the direction of朝……方向 3．on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 4．at great speed高速地 5．be/become curious about对……感到好奇 6．in the end最后 7．pick up 去接(某人)；拿起；捡起； 营救，搭救 8．breathe in 吸气 9．run out 用完；耗尽 10．on the way to．．．在去往……的路上 11．have difficulties with sth．在某事方面有困难 12．break down 停止运转，出故障
句型 公式 1．It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white．(It takes/took sb．＋时间段＋to do．．．) 不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。 2．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream．(as if 引导方式状语从句) 我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 3．The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell．．．(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… 4．As you can see，the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision．(the reason why．．．is/was that．．．) 如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 5．But what if I'm trapped？(what if．．．？) 但是如果我被困住了怎么办？ 6．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter．(全部倒装) 极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。 7．Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September，1911．(the first．．．to do sth．) 阿蒙森于1911年9月8日第一个离开。 8．The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking．[have difficulty (in) doing．．．] 下一个离去的是奥茨上校，他连走路都很困难。
In fact，it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous explorer，1．who had just returned from a distant continent．2．Expecting (expect) to hear varied horrible experiences and mysteries in the process of his exploration，I went to the site cheerfully．He indeed shared some stories of battling against nature with bravery，in one of which his vehicle broke 3．down in the polar area because the gas had run out．4．Trapped (trap) in the scary snowstorm，he attempted 5．to call (call) for rescue through the phone，but it proved useless．Frightened and hungry，he was at a loss and was faced with death several times．He was walking anxiously until he 6．found (find) shelter in a nearby base．Besides，the suffering of wildlife shocked us．According to his 7．observation (observe)，millions of animals are on the edge of disappearance．Apart from natural 8．disasters (disaster) such as floods，droughts，landslides，volcanic eruptions and hurricanes，to some extent，too much greenhouse gas also caused damage to them．Instead of turning our back on the terrible climate，we should take measures to conduct wildlife protection．Having heard his lecture，I find 9．it everyone's duty to keep the balance of ecology．Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to teach people to observe 10．natural (nature) laws．
1．shock [课本义]vt．使震惊；使难以置信　[增补义]n．休克；震惊
①We found ourselves shocked (shock) by the large number of visitors．
②Tom was shocked to hear (hear) the shocking (shock) news that there would be a volcanic eruption．
③I am shocked at/by the news that the number of baleen whales has reduced by 99% in the last century．
　读后续写之神态描写
看到窗外浓烟滚滚，他惊呆了。
Seeing heavy smoke shooting out of the window，he was numb with shock．
◎in shock震惊地；休克
◎be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆
◎shocked adj．感到震惊的
◎be shocked at/by．．．对……感到震惊
◎be shocked to do．．．因做……而震惊
◎shocking adj．令人震惊的
◎The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock．
她语气激烈，使泰勒大为震惊。
2．escape [课本义]vi．& vt．逃离；逃避　[增补义]vt．被遗忘 vi．(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 4)One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape (escape) Earth's gravity．
②The frightened deer tried to escape being caught (catch) by the tiger，but in vain．
③To our relief，these trapped miners escaped from the collapsed mine．
　读后续写之场景描写
我刚逃离这座大楼，它就烧毁了。
Hardly had I escaped from the building when it burned down．
◎escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
◎escape doing/being done sth．逃避做/被做某事
◎have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过
◎It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment．
那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。
3．survive [课本义]vi．& vt．活下来；幸存　[增补义]vt．比……活的时间长
①A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no survivors (survive)．
②Amy's only chance of survival (survive) was a liver transplant．
　读后续写之主旨升华
生活不在于如何在风暴中幸存，而在于学会在风雨中翩翩起舞。
Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain．
◎survive sth．幸免于，挺过……
◎survive on sth．靠……存活
◎survive sb．by．．．years比某人多活了……年
◎survivor n．幸存者
◎survival n．幸存，幸免
◎He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer．
他把自己幸免于难归功于自己擅长游泳。
4．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)It made people frightened (frighten) of sharks，especially of the great white shark．
②They frightened the old lady into signing (sign) the paper．
③Then we heard a frightening (frighten) sound after a bright flash of lightning．
　读后续写之心理描写
她害怕玻璃会破碎。
She was frightened that the glass would break．
◎frighten sb．into/out of doing sth．把某人吓得做/不做某事
◎be frightened of (doing) sth．害怕(做)某事
◎be frightened that．．．害怕……
◎frightening adj．令人惊恐的；骇人的
◎All this was just designed to frighten me and keep me in line．
所有这一切只是设计来吓唬我，让我守规矩。
5．curious adj．好奇的
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Have you heard of the saying “Curiosity (curious) killed the cat”？
②Curious about the process of making a lamp，the boy went to the factory to make a careful observation．
③I am really curious to know (know) what comments others have made on my poetry．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
我弟弟总是爱问为什么，似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心。
My brother always loves to ask why，and no one seems to be able to satisfy his curiosity．
◎be curious about对……感到好奇
◎be curious to do sth．极想做某事
◎curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
◎curiously adv．好奇地
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine．
我很好奇，便和我的一个朋友计划了一次特别的一日游。
6．equal [课本义]adj．相等的；相同的　[增补义]n．同等的人；相等物 linking v．与……相等，等于；比得上
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer's The Odyssey，never had an equally (equal) great movie based on it
②I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child，but as an equal．
③No one can equal him in sports；that is to say，he is without equal in sports in my class．
　应用文写作之申请信
我确信我能胜任这个职位，因为我曾经当过导游。
I am sure I am equal to the position because I have ever worked as a tour guide．
◎be equal to (doing) sth．等于/胜任(做)某事
◎equal sb．/sth．in (doing) sth．在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
◎without equal无与伦比
◎equality n．平等；相等
◎equally adv．相等地；平等地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But equally important is the mental aspect．
但同样重要的是心理方面。
7．attempt n．& vt．努力，尝试，企图
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 5)With the majority of attempts to climb (climb) Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
②The students who are not successful at the first attempt may take the exam again．
　一句多译
昨天我试图说服他，但是徒劳无功。
①Yesterday，I attempted to persuade him，but in vain．(attempt v．)
②Yesterday，I made an attempt to persuade him，but in vain．(attempt n．)
◎attempt to do sth．尝试/试图做某事
◎make an attempt/attempts (to do sth．)尝试(做某事)
◎in an attempt to do sth．试图做某事
◎at the first attempt第一次尝试
◎attempted adj．未遂的
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation．
圣卢卡斯号每年的抵达是改善这种状况的又一次尝试。
8．measure [课本义]vt．估量，衡量；测量　[增补义] n．措施；计量标准
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)Weather forecasting advanced over time，with more and more instruments to measure (measure) temperature，humidity and air pressure．
②In the US，distance is measured (measure) in miles．
③He was on the front lawn，measuring (measure) out two circles．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)We will do something to prevent the river from being polluted．
(高级表达)We will take measures to prevent the river from being polluted．
◎measure．．．by．．．用……来衡量……
◎be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事
◎make sth．to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物
◎measurement n．尺寸；度量；测量
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem．
政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施。
9．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)We are always around you! We eat，drink，wake up，breathe (breath) and live with you!
②It has been proved that in the daytime，plants will breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen．
③We all became breathless (breathe) when we arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你仍然感到紧张，你可以在演讲前深吸一口气。
If you still feel nervous，you might take/draw a deep breath before giving your speech．
◎breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
◎breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
◎breath n．呼吸
◎hold one's breath屏息；屏气
◎take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
◎out of breath喘不过气来
◎in one breath一口气，同时
◎breathless adj．气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
◎We all breathed a sigh of relief when it was over．
事情过去后，我们大家都松了一口气。
10．anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)You may feel anxious (anxiously) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind．
②Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．
③Peggy is anxious to show (show) that she can cope with extra responsibility．
　读后续写之心理描写
我在忧心忡忡地等着他的电话。
I was anxiously waiting for his phone call．
◎anxious adj．焦虑的、担心的
◎be anxious about为……担心/忧虑
◎be anxious for sth．渴望某事
◎be anxious to do sth．渴望做某事
◎anxiety n．忧虑，担心
◎with anxiety焦虑地
◎The boy appeared anxious，had lost weight and was not sleeping well．
那个男孩显得很焦虑，体重减轻了，觉也睡不好。
11．run out 用完；耗尽
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 2)Were you afraid of running out of supplies
②We went too fast round the corner and ran into a lamp post．
　一句多译
问题是我们的钱已经用完了。
①The problem is that we have run out of our money．
②The problem is that our money has run out．
◎run out (of sth．)用完，耗尽(供应品)
◎run into碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到
◎run over (车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览
◎run after追逐；追求
◎run across偶然遇见(或看到)
◎We've nearly run out of paper．Do you think there's enough for today
我们的纸差不多已用完了。你看今天够用吗？
12．break down [课本义]停止运转，出故障　[增补义](身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解；划分；崩溃；拆毁
①(译林版必修第三册Unit 1)When a jaguar dies，a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth．
②Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town．
③He broke in with some ideas of his own．
　应用文写作之情感评论
只要我们真诚地为朋友做点什么，友谊破裂后是可以弥补的。
Friendship can be mended after it breaks down，as long as we sincerely do something for our friends．
◎break up 结束；(使)破碎；分裂；(使)散开
◎break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
◎break into强行闯入；突然……起来
◎break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
◎break away from脱离；挣脱
◎We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down．
我们行驶了大约五十英里，汽车突然抛锚了。
13．[教材原句]The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell．．．
(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)第一，物体越大，下降速度越快……
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)The more independent (independent) you are，the better your life will be．
②The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less (little) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater．
③The more we do for the people，the happier (happy) we will feel．
　应用文写作之人物描写
他面临的困难越复杂，他就越冷静、越勇敢。
The more complicated the difficulties he faces，the calmer and braver he is．
◎“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。
◎“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
◎“the more．．．，the less．．．”意为“越……，越不……”。
◎The more time you spend on a task，the easier it becomes．
花在某项任务上的时间越多，它就会变得越简单。
14．[教材原句]If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone．
(虚拟语气)如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 6) Christa would have inspired (inspire) lots of people if she hadn't lost her life on board the Challenger．
②If I were (be) you，I would choose to work in a small town．
③If it snowed/should snow/were to snow (snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed．
　完成句子
①如果我不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it．
②要是我现在没有这么多事情要去应付，我一定会参加你的婚礼的。
If I didn't have so many things to deal with now，I would definitely attend your wedding．
◎对过去情况的虚拟，条件句用had done形式，主句用would/should/might/could have done形式。
◎对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
◎对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do，were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
◎I'd pay you double if you got the work finished by Friday．
如果你周五前完工，我付你双倍的报酬。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We were curious about the wildlife，so my classmates and I walked into the thick forest curiously．It was this experience that satisfied our curiosity．(curious)
2．As teachers，we must be equal to the job．We should treat every student equally and teach them about the importance of equality by what we do．(equal)
3．The operator first looked through the brochure，then operated the machine according to the instructions properly．The new operation rule should be paid more attention to．(operate)
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections (protection) and allow them to be hunted．
5．(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)We believe he is a man of absolute honesty (honest)，and trust his words completely．
6．(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)For instance，most comedians never cease to have smiles on their faces and always sound cheerful (cheer) because that's the nature of their work．
7．(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance (distant) of more than 2，000 kilometres，most of them on foot．
8．(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition (ambitious) and its will to ascend．”
9．(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Because of the cruel weather and very little knowledge of how to survive in the Antarctic，the chances of success were quite slim and many explorers (explore) died．
10．(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)The preparation (prepare) of home-cooked meals is easy and enjoyable．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．flood
A．n．洪水，水灾　B．vi．& vt．(使)淹没　C．vi．大量涌入　D．vi．& vt．照进；覆盖
(1)A wave of happiness flooded over me． C
(2)The river is in flood again． A
(3)The whole town flooded when the river burst its banks． B
(4)She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in． D
2．(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him． B
A．久远的　
B．疏远的　　　　
C．不同的
3．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．B
A．逃跑，逃走
B．(暂时的)解脱
C．漏出；溢出
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．每当我们的同学遇到困难时，我们绝不应该置之不理。我们应该做的是伸出援手。
Whenever our classmates meet difficulties，we should never turn our back on it．What we should do is to offer a helping hand．
2．She was so afraid that she could not fix her thoughts on anything．
→So frightened was she that she could not fix her thoughts on anything．
3．The fire alarm went off suddenly，causing panic among the students．
→The fire alarm went off all at once，causing panic among the students．
假如你是李华，在得知外国笔友Jim家乡发生地震后，你决定用英文给Jim写一封慰问信，内容包括：
1．表达安慰；
2．世界各地进行援助；
3．表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
　写作微练
①听说你的家乡意外地发生了一场可怕的地震，我很震惊。(shock)
I am shocked to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown．
②我很想借此机会向在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(anxious；定语从句)
I am anxious to take this opportunity to express my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake．
③得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我松了一口气。(breathe a sigh of relief)
I learn that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand．I breathe a sigh of relief．
④他们试图营救被困在废墟中的人们，完全将他们自身的安全抛在脑后，值得我们的尊重和钦佩。(attempt to do；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
They have attempted to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their own safety behind．This deserves our respect and admiration．
⑤在世界各国人民的帮助下，更多的人避免了在灾难中丧生的命运。(escape doing)
With the aid of the world，more people have escaped being killed in the disaster．
⑥我完全相信，一切都会好起来的，受灾地区将很快恢复。(convinced)
I'm fully convinced that everything will be fine and the stricken area will recover soon．
　句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写③中的句子
Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I breathe a sigh of relief．
⑧用定语从句改写④中的句子
They have attempted to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their own safety behind，which deserves our respect and admiration．
　妙笔成篇
Dear Jim，
I am shocked to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown．
I am anxious to take this opportunity to express my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake．Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I breathe a sigh of relief．They have attempted to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their own safety behind，which deserves our respect and admiration．What's more，with the aid of the world，more people have escaped being killed in the disaster．
I'm fully convinced that everything will be fine and the stricken area will recover soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 人物描写：ambition；honesty；sincerity；bravery
情感描写：shock；frightened；horrible；curious；anxiously；cheerful
美句 1．All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm． 2．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float．I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat．Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape． 3．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining．
拓展 语料 单词 shout v．大声喊叫；scream v．惊声尖叫；struggle v．挣扎；奋斗；艰难行进；hopeless adj．不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv．绝望地；无望地；threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁；胁迫；despair n．绝望→desperate adj．绝望的→desperation n．绝望
语块 in despair/desperation绝望地；fall into despair/sink into hopelessness/abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；be in the depths of despair陷入绝望的深渊；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗世界；be getting desperate with＋情感名词　因为……而感到越来越绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；one's eyes be glued to/be fixed on sb．with disappointment失望地盯着某人
句型 1．As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually． 随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 2．Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face．(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 3．A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely．(无灵主语句) 他完全被绝望吞没了。 4．His heart was torn with despair． 他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。
　语料运用
①我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。(倒装句)
Never have I experienced such a hopeless moment in my life．
②我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在大雨中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。(独立主格结构)
I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs．Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled to make my way but in vain，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face．
③更糟糕的是，我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。(拟人)
What's worse，my car began to shake increasingly wildly．I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me．
④我被扔进了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望，我扯着嗓子大喊，但没有回应。(分词短语作状语)
Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness，I yelled at the top of my lung but no response．
⑤我正打算放弃，这时我的丈夫乔(Joe)前来营救我。他走近我，打开车门，帮我下了车。确认安全后，我们在泥泞的水中慢慢前进，最终平安到家。(时间状语从句)
I was about to give up when my husband Joe came to my rescue．He approached me and opened the door，helping me get out of the car．After confirming the safety，we inched forward in the muddy water and eventually made it home safe and sound．
⑥直到那时，我才摆脱了恐惧。乔把我抱在怀里，不停地拍我的背，温柔地安慰我。(倒装句)
Only then did I get rid of my terror．Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back，comforting me gently．
课时数智作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish．We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10：00 am to 5：30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10：00 am to 5：00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses．We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop．Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11：30 am to 3：30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment．It offers daily shows of pig racing．We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10：00 am to 5：00 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国东约克郡的四个主要旅游景点，包括伯恩比霍尔花园和博物馆、古尔博物馆、斯莱德米尔庄园以及布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园，并详细列出了每个景点的地址、特色、开放时间和门票价格。
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？(　　)
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
A　[细节理解题。Goole Museum的介绍段落中提到 “The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month．”，该句表示古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆，展出各种艺术、工艺和当地历史展览，每月都会更换。这和本题题目中询问哪个景点举办临时展览(temporary exhibitions)相对应。故选A。]
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？(　　)
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
D　[细节理解题。Sledmere House的介绍段落中提到 “Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．”。该句表示每周四下午有管风琴音乐演奏，而本题询问的是在Sledmere House可以做什么，D项正好对应原文中周四的管风琴音乐活动。故选D。]
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？(　　)
A．￡2.50．　　　　　 B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
C　[细节理解题。Bridlington Bird & Animal Park的介绍段落中提到 “Prices: Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50”。该句列出了不同类型游客的票价，其中儿童票价为￡3.50。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·海南调研联考)
During World War Ⅱ， Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals．
As the war broke out，the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy．Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible，and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts．
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas，such as the Scottish Highlands．She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war．She organized feeding programs，medical care and transportation，ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times．The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war．So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals．She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies，and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed．
In addition to her work with domestic animals，Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation．She established a center for wild animals in Scotland，where she provided a safe place for deer，foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war．She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats．
Duchess Nina's work during World War Ⅱ was not without its risks．She frequently risked her life to save animals，often driving through perilous areas．
Sadly，some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort．However，she continued to work tirelessly for animals．After the war，Duchess Nina's work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在二战期间，妮娜·道格拉斯·汉密尔顿公爵夫人救助了很多动物，发挥了重大作用，被誉为“动物女英雄”。
4．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government's orders？(　　)
A．Calm． B．Worried．
C．Excited． D．Encouraged．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，妮娜发起了一项运动来尽可能多地救助动物，由此可推知，政府的命令令她担忧。故选B项。]
5．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced？(　　)
A．Nobody gave her any donations．
B．She couldn't find enough volunteers．
C．The animals didn't have enough food to eat．
D．Local farmers didn't give her enough support．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。故选C项。]
6．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland？(　　)
A．To keep domestic animals there．
B．To attract local protection groups．
C．To provide a home for wild animals．
D．To offer a safe place to animal owners．
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。故选C项。]
7．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean？(　　)
A．Dangerous． B．Urban．
C．Faraway． D．Poor．
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Duchess Nina's work during World War Ⅱ was not without its risks．”可知， 她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。故选A项。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·四川成都模拟)
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history．
Moenjodaro，a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi，was built in the Bronze Age，some 5，000 years ago．“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，” reads a letter from the Culture，Tourism & Antiquities Department of Sindh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah．The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded．
Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated．When it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980，the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization”， comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”．
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage，like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork．But it's clear that these measures will not be enough．
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees ($45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs．UNESCO has responded to the request for help，allocating $350，000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country．
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum．While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites，it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and the local organization consider the best way forward．Sadly，the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site．
In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产摩亨佐·达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和对其进行的拯救措施。
8．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan？(　　)
A．The geographic feature it bears．
B．The role it played in fighting floods．
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history．
D．The value it holds in history and architecture．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，摩亨佐·达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。]
9．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean？(　　)
A．Reduce． B．Suffer．
C．Avoid． D．Assess．
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文及下文内容可知，现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水破坏。由此可知，画线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。故选A。]
10．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far？(　　)
A．Creative． B．Worrying．
C．Impractical． D．Satisfactory．
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it's clear that these measures will not be enough．”和倒数第二段第二句及最后一段可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故选B。]
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
D　[标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产摩亨佐·达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和对其进行的拯救措施。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi．There，I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子)．The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2 ， would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．It was the same each day，part of her 4 ．
I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful．
On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds．But，as she 8 the bench(长凳)to sit down，her necklace (项链) fell to the ground．
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set．Noticing that，I 9 to get it back for her． 10 ， before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap．
I couldn't 13 my eyes．The old lady，also 14 ， began laughing quietly to herself．I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在卡拉奇海边公园常看到一位老太太喂鸽子。一天，老太太的项链掉落，一只鸽子捡起并归还给她，令作者和老太太惊喜不已。
(　　)1．A．feeding　　　 B．pursuing
C．training D．collecting
A　[根据后文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in ， would gather around her before she even had a ________ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．”可知，老太太拿着米袋，鸟儿聚集在她周围，所以她是在喂鸽子。故选A。]
(　　)2．A．age B．size
C．weight D．number
D　[这里表示鸽子的数量通常在10到15只左右。“in number”表示“在数量上”。故选D。]
(　　)3．A．wish B．chance
C．plan D．reason
B　[“have a chance to do sth．”表示“有机会做某事”。此处指在老太太有机会从手提包里拿出米袋之前，鸟儿就聚集过来了。故选B。]
(　　)4．A．job B．project
C．routine D．dream
C　[根据“It was the same each day”可知，这是老太太每天都做的事情，是她日常生活的一部分。“routine”表示“常规，例行公事”。故选C。]
(　　)5．A．watching B．helping
C．making D．hearing
A　[上文提到“我”在公园看日落时经常看到老太太喂鸽子，所以这里是说“我”看着她做这件普通的事情，A选项“watching”(观看)正确。故选A。]
(　　)6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
B　[“with enthusiasm”表示“热情地”。老太太每天热情地喂鸽子，“我”觉得这既平静又美好。故选B。]
(　　)7．A．original B．parking
C．hiding D．usual
D　[根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老太太在她平常喂鸽子的地方。“usual”表示“通常的，平常的”。故选D。]
(　　)8．A．repaired B．approached
C．shared D．supported
B　[老太太走近长椅坐下时，项链掉了。“approach”表示“走近，靠近”。故选B。]
(　　)9．A．slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
C　[“我”坐在附近的草地上，看到项链掉了，所以站起来去帮她捡。C选项“got up”(站起来)正确。故选C。]
(　　)10．A．However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
A　[“我”想帮老太太捡项链，然而在“我”捡到之前，一只鸽子捡起了项链。前后是转折关系。A选项“However”(然而)正确。故选A。]
(　　)11．A．sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
D　[这里指的是那群鸽子中的一只。“group”表示“群，组”。故选D。]
(　　)12．A．walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．flew
D　[鸽子捡起项链后飞向长椅，把项链放在老太太腿上。“fly”表示“飞”。故选D。]
(　　)13．A．lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
C　[看到鸽子捡起项链并放在老太太腿上，“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛。“believe”表示“相信”。故选C。]
(　　)14．A．satisfied B．surprised
C．annoyed D．frightened
B　[老太太看到鸽子的举动也很惊讶。“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，B选项正确。故选B。]
(　　)15．A．caught B．hit
C．left D．met
C　[“我”脸上带着大大的笑容离开。“left”表示“离开”。故选C。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·内蒙古通辽模拟)
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球(Caring for the Earth)”的活动。请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的安排：
时间：下周日早上八点
地点：校门口
内容：张贴海报；公园种树；进行垃圾分类等；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数不少于80个；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Students' Union
【参考范文】
Notice
To help improve the environment，our school is going to organize a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”．
The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday．There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park，setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities．Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday．
If you are interested，don't hesitate to join us．Looking forward to your active participation．
The Students' Union
课时数智作业(十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·甘肃嘉峪关模拟)
Plant owners know just how difficult it can be to figure out what plants need，especially when leaves start browning or wilting (枯萎)．But it turns out that plants may have been telling you all along．A new study found that when plants are stressed，they send out specific sounds that identify what's wrong．
Previous studies show that plants shake when under stress，but for years，scientists have debated whether those shaking movements become sound waves．By studying tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustic chamber (隔音箱) inside a greenhouse，researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it's true—plants cry out for help through sound waves．
The more stressed plants were，the more they screamed．They also found that after a certain peak of dehydration (脱水)，the sounds would simply stop．Their findings were published in the journal Cell．
“Our findings suggest that the world around us is full of plant sounds，and that these sounds contain information—for example about water shortage or injury，” researcher Lilach Hadany said．“We assume that in nature the sounds made by plants are sensed by creatures nearby，such as bats，mice，various insects，and possibly also other plants that can hear the high frequencies and get relevant information．”
But it's not just small animals and insects that can use this information，but humans too，Hadany said．All they need is the “right tools—such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering”．
This could prove particularly beneficial in the agriculture industry，as researchers noted in their publication that “more precise irrigation can save up to 50% of the water expenditure (消耗) and increase the yield”．This ability could only get more important as climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts and the world continues to deal with food security issues．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，植物在压力下会发出特定声音，这些声音包含缺水或受伤的信息，可被生物感知，可为人类利用，为农业提供更精确的灌溉指导并提高产量。
1．How do plants send out sound waves when under stress？(　　)
A．By becoming brown and falling leaves．
B．By dancing to the wind from side to side．
C．By moving with repeated small，quick movements．
D．By gradually bending downward and becoming weak．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，植物在受到压力时，会摇晃发出声波进行求救。故选C项。]
2．Why can some insects hear the sounds made by plants？(　　)
A．They rely on plants making a living．
B．They can live in harmony with plants．
C．They have the capacity to talk with plants．
D．They can hear the high-frequency sounds．
D　[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，昆虫能听到植物发出的声音是因为它们能听到高频率的声音。故选D项。]
3．What could farmers do to their crops if we understood plants more？(　　)
A．To talk to them freely．
B．To irrigate them precisely．
C．To harvest them early．
D．To make them grow．
B　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“All they need is the ‘right tools—such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering’．”和最后一段中“more precise irrigation can save up to 50% of the water expenditure and increase the yield”可推知，如果我们对植物有更多的了解，农民就能得到合适的工具，精确地灌溉庄稼。故选B项。]
4．What is the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To introduce a scientific finding．
B．To explain a strange phenomenon．
C．To recommend an irrigation method．
D．To remember some careful researchers．
A　[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study found that when plants are stressed，they send out specific sounds that identify what's wrong．”可知，全文都是在介绍新的研究发现， 也就是植物在压力下会发出特定声音，这些声音包含缺水或受伤的信息，可被生物感知，研究人员认为人类可以利用这一发现，为农业提供更精确的灌溉指导并提高产量。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·福建泉州模拟)
Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery． 1
It's mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside．In the country，evaporation (蒸发) of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air． 2 Having fewer plants，cities have less evaporation and are unable to cool down the temperature．
Dark colours are another problem．Dark objects absorb all wavelengths of light，making the temperature increase more noticeably．In contrast，white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy． 3 Sadly，most parts of cities are covered by asphalt (沥青)，steel，roofs and bricks which are often dark in colour．
4 As people drive cars，heat buildings，and run air conditioners，cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly．The waste heat adds to the solar energy trapped by the tall buildings．
But cities don't have to be so hot．Some cities have lightened their streets．This is done by covering black asphalt streets，parking lots，and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating． 5
Having more green spaces also helps．Plants serve as a natural air conditioner．They catch heat，release vapour (蒸汽) into the air，and take away heat，contributing to cooler，fresher cities．
A．Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas．
B．The higher the temperature，the shorter the wavelength．
C．This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect．
D．So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot．
E．Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures．
F．Much of the soil in cities，by contrast，has been covered with roads and buildings．
G．These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically，especially in summer．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热岛效应。
1．C　[考查段落结论句。根据上文提示可知，本文是一篇介绍热岛效应的科普文。首段的行文逻辑为从现象到结论，从而引出热岛效应这一地理名词。所以，C项符合题意。故选C。]
2．F　[考查转折性过渡句。F选项的“城市的大部分土地被道路和建筑覆盖”与前一句“evaporation of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air”形成转折关系。这两句回应第二段主题句“It's mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside．”。故选F。]
3．D　[考查结论性过渡句。空前句子“In contrast，white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy．”和D选项形成因果关系。即白色物品会反射所有波长的光，因此能量不会被转换成热量而让空气变热。故选D。]
4．A　[考查段落主题句。A选项中的“produce more heat”与选项下一句中的“are generating waste heat”形成对应关系。开车、供暖或是开空调都是产生热量的行为。故选A。]
5．G　[考查递进逻辑关系。本段的讨论内容为解决热岛效应的方法。G选项中的“These changes”对应了选项前面一句的方法，即“covering black asphalt streets，parking lots，and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating”。同时，G选项进一步解释了这些举措所能带来的好处，与前文形成递进关系。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·福建部分学校模拟)
Researchers and wetland protectors in Wuhan，Hubei Province，are stepping up efforts to allow more wildlife to survive and thrive in their natural habitat．1． __________ treasured species of ducks is one of the latest beneficiaries from the growing focus 2． __________ the environment．
In 2012，Baer's pochard，the blue-headed duck，3． __________ (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature after its numbers declined due to a bad habitat．The ducks were 4． __________ (rare) seen in Wuhan until birdwatchers observed 5． __________ (they) living in the city in 2014，according to the Wuhan Bird Watching Society．Despite that，no proof showed that，so far，the ducks 6． __________ (turn) from migratory birds to resident birds in the city because researchers would not attach tracers to the animals 7． __________ (prevent) humans disturbing them．
In 2019，the Wuhan Bird Watching Society started researching and rescuing the breeding habitats of the duck．They found that the ducks feed on submerged 8． __________ (plant)，shrimp，snails and aquatic insects．The birds also like to rest at shoals (浅滩) 9． __________ food is abundant．Based on the results，the team created an area toward the restoration of the habitat in the city's Qijiawan for the blue-headed duck，first 10． __________ (discover) in the area．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青头潜鸭的生存状况以及研究人员和湿地保护者所进行的保护工作。
1．A　[考查冠词。根据空后的“treasured species of ducks”可知，这里泛指鸭子中的一个珍贵物种，且treasured的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填A。]
2．on/upon　[考查介词。the focus on/upon意为“对……的关注”。故填on/upon。]
3．was listed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“In 2012”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为Baer's pochard，和list之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填was listed。]
4．rarely　[考查词性转换。空处应用副词，修饰谓语。rarely意为“很少，不常”。故填rarely。]
5．them　[考查代词。空处应用代词宾格them，作observed的宾语。故填them。]
6．have turned　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the ducks，所以谓语应用复数。故填have turned。]
7．to prevent　[考查非谓语动词。根据句意，研究人员不在鸭子身上贴上示踪剂是为了防止人类打扰它们，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。]
8．plants　[考查名词的数。plant (植物)为可数名词，且其前没有表述数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填plants。]
9．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，指代先行词shoals，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。]
10．discovered　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the blue-headed duck和discover之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填discovered。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel．A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．However，none of my co-workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night．
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored．The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous．So，I decided to brave it．I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off．
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted．I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock．In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big，tough-looking bikers．
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people．However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighborhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me．Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding．Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening．Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers．I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater．Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．My heart sank and I felt a bit panicked．But I noticed that they were all very orderly．Some were chatting quietly about the dogs they had rescued．I took a deep breath and found an empty seat as faraway from them as possible．I was still a bit nervous but tried to calm myself down，waiting for the film to start．
When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．They were here for the same reason as me—to support the local animal shelters．I felt so ashamed of my initial fear．As the film played，I saw their efforts in saving the abandoned dogs．They were so passionate and kind．After the film，I went up to them and apologized for my misjudgment．They just laughed and said it was okay．We even exchanged contact information to keep in touch about future animal-saving activities．
15/38课时数智作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish．We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10：00 am to 5：30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10：00 am to 5：00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses．We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop．Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11：30 am to 3：30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment．It offers daily shows of pig racing．We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10：00 am to 5：00 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？(　　)
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？(　　)
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？(　　)
A．￡2.50．　　　　　 B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·海南调研联考)
During World War Ⅱ， Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals．
As the war broke out，the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy．Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible，and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts．
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas，such as the Scottish Highlands．She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war．She organized feeding programs，medical care and transportation，ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times．The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war．So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals．She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies，and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed．
In addition to her work with domestic animals，Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation．She established a center for wild animals in Scotland，where she provided a safe place for deer，foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war．She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats．
Duchess Nina's work during World War Ⅱ was not without its risks．She frequently risked her life to save animals，often driving through perilous areas．
Sadly，some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort．However，she continued to work tirelessly for animals．After the war，Duchess Nina's work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals．
4．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government's orders？(　　)
A．Calm． B．Worried．
C．Excited． D．Encouraged．
5．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced？(　　)
A．Nobody gave her any donations．
B．She couldn't find enough volunteers．
C．The animals didn't have enough food to eat．
D．Local farmers didn't give her enough support．
6．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland？(　　)
A．To keep domestic animals there．
B．To attract local protection groups．
C．To provide a home for wild animals．
D．To offer a safe place to animal owners．
7．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean？(　　)
A．Dangerous． B．Urban．
C．Faraway． D．Poor．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·四川成都模拟)
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history．
Moenjodaro，a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi，was built in the Bronze Age，some 5，000 years ago．“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，” reads a letter from the Culture，Tourism & Antiquities Department of Sindh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah．The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded．
Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated．When it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980，the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization”， comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”．
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage，like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork．But it's clear that these measures will not be enough．
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees ($45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs．UNESCO has responded to the request for help，allocating $350，000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country．
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum．While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites，it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and the local organization consider the best way forward．Sadly，the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site．
In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．
8．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan？(　　)
A．The geographic feature it bears．
B．The role it played in fighting floods．
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history．
D．The value it holds in history and architecture．
9．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean？(　　)
A．Reduce． B．Suffer．
C．Avoid． D．Assess．
10．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far？(　　)
A．Creative． B．Worrying．
C．Impractical． D．Satisfactory．
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi．There，I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子)．The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2 ， would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．It was the same each day，part of her 4 ．
I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful．
On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds．But，as she 8 the bench(长凳)to sit down，her necklace (项链) fell to the ground．
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set．Noticing that，I 9 to get it back for her． 10 ， before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap．
I couldn't 13 my eyes．The old lady，also 14 ， began laughing quietly to herself．I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset．
(　　)1．A．feeding　　　 B．pursuing
C．training D．collecting
(　　)2．A．age B．size
C．weight D．number
(　　)3．A．wish B．chance
C．plan D．reason
(　　)4．A．job B．project
C．routine D．dream
(　　)5．A．watching B．helping
C．making D．hearing
(　　)6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
(　　)7．A．original B．parking
C．hiding D．usual
(　　)8．A．repaired B．approached
C．shared D．supported
(　　)9．A．slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
(　　)10．A．However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
(　　)11．A．sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
(　　)12．A．walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．flew
(　　)13．A．lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
(　　)14．A．satisfied B．surprised
C．annoyed D．frightened
(　　)15．A．caught B．hit
C．left D．met
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·内蒙古通辽模拟)
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球(Caring for the Earth)”的活动。请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的安排：
时间：下周日早上八点
地点：校门口
内容：张贴海报；公园种树；进行垃圾分类等；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数不少于80个；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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