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核心 词汇 1．__________ vi．& vt．假装，装作 2．__________ adj．面部的；脸上的 3．__________ vt．增强；改进；提高 4．__________ adj．极度惊恐的 5．__________ adj．头晕目眩的 6．__________ n．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi．& vt．(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 7．__________ vi．突然倒下 8．__________ vt．消耗；吃；消费 9．__________ n．胃口，食欲 10．__________ adj．忠诚的 11．__________ n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 12．__________ vt．预测，预报 13．__________ adj．中年的 14．__________ vi．& n．打喷嚏 15．__________ vi．尖声大叫 n．尖叫声 16．__________ n．危难时刻；危机 17．__________ adv．随后，后来 18．__________ n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 19．__________ n．肌肉 20．__________ adj．身体的，肉体的 21．__________ n．心情，情绪 22．__________ vi．& vt．悄声说，低语，耳语 23．__________ vi．脸红 24．__________ n．名誉，名望 25．__________ vt．遇到 26．__________ adj．广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 27．__________ vi．& vt．咀嚼 28．__________ adv．主要地；大部分 29．__________ adj．笨拙的，不灵活的 30．__________ n．正相反，恰恰相反 31．__________ adj．学术的 32．__________ n．奖学金 33．__________ vt．得到，获得 34．__________ vt．获得，得到 35．__________ n．结巴，口吃 36．__________ n．镜子 37．__________ adv．很少，难得 38．__________ n．天才，天赋；天才人物 39．__________ adj．确信的，信服的 40．__________ vt．要求 41．__________ n．成语
阅读 词汇 1．__________ n．喜剧；喜剧片 2．__________ n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3．__________ vt．模仿 4．__________ vt．推论，推断 5．__________ n．诊所；外科手术 6．__________ adj．影响深远的 7．__________ adj．有免疫力的 8．__________ n．细胞 9．__________ vt．把……并入；包含 10．__________ n．喜剧演员 11．__________ adj．生的 12．__________ n．女用手提包；女式钱包 13．__________ adj．当代的 14．__________ n．制作人，制片人 15．__________ n．代理人 16．__________ n．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 17．cross talk__________ 18．accent n．__________ 19．well-being n．__________ 20．referee n．__________ 21．saucer n．__________ 22．doorway n．__________ 23．antique n．__________ adj．__________ 24．astronomy n．__________ 25．galaxy n．__________ 26．circus n．__________ 27．clown n．__________ 28．blood vessel__________ 29．episode n．__________ 30．steak n．__________ 31．vase n．__________ 32．screenwriter n．__________ 33．electrical engineering__________
拓展 词汇 1．humour n．幽默，诙谐→__________ adj．幽默的，诙谐的→__________ adv．幽默地 2．interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用→__________ n．交流；互动；相互作用→__________ adj．互动的，交互的；合作的 3．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→__________ adj．焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→__________ adv．焦虑地，不安地 4．significant adj．重要的，重大的；显著的→__________ n．重要性，意义 5．balance n．均衡，平衡 v．(使)保持平衡→__________ adj．平衡的，均衡的→__________ adj．不平衡的 6．embarrass vt．使人难堪，令人尴尬→__________ adj．难堪的，尴尬的→__________ adj．令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→__________ n．窘迫，尴尬 7．confuse vt．使困惑→__________ adj．困惑的→__________ adj．令人困惑的→__________ n．混乱；困惑 8．potential n．潜力，潜能adj．潜在的，可能的→__________ adv．可能地，潜在地 9．casual adj．随便的；非正式的→__________ adv．漫不经心地；非正式地 10．innocent adj．无罪的；无辜的；天真的→__________ adv．装作若无其事地；无辜地→__________ n．无罪；无辜；单纯 11．science n．科学→__________ adj．科学(上)的→__________ n．科学家 12．measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量→__________ n．测量，计量，衡量 13．bleed vi．流血，出血→__________ n．血液；血→__________ adj．流血的；血腥的 14．consult vt．查阅 vi．& vt．咨询；商议→__________ n．就诊；咨询→__________ n．顾问；咨询师 15．examine vt．检查→__________ n．检查→__________ n．主考人，考官 16．announce vt．宣布，宣告→__________ n．宣布，宣告→__________ n．广播员 17．deserve vt．应得，应受到→__________ adj．值得的；应得的 18．psychology n．心理学→__________ adj．心理的，精神的→__________ n．心理学家 19．energy n．精力，活力→__________ vt．使充满活力；使增强决心→__________ adj．精力充沛的→__________ adv．精力充沛地 20．infect vt．感染；传染→__________ n．感染；传染→__________ adj．传染性的；有传染力的 21．accident n．(交通)事故；意外→__________ adv．偶然地，意外地→__________ adj．偶然的，意外的 22．expense n．费用，花费→__________ adj．昂贵的→__________ adj．不昂贵的 23．nation n．国家→__________ n．国籍→__________ adj．国家的 24．amuse vt．使开心；逗笑→__________ adj．好笑的，有趣的→__________ adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的→__________ n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 25．rely vi．依赖→__________ adj．可靠的 26．pure adj．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→__________ adv．完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 27．astonish vt．使吃惊，使惊讶→__________ adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→__________ adj．令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→__________ n．吃惊，惊讶 28．create vt．创造→__________ n．创造物，作品→__________ adj．创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→__________ n．创造力；创造性 29．talent n．天资，天赋，才能→__________ adj．有天赋的；有才干的 30．fortune n．大笔的钱；时运→__________ adj．幸运的；带来幸运的→__________ adj．不幸的，倒霉的→__________ adv．不幸地 31．loose adj．松的；宽松的；松散的→__________ adv．不严谨地→__________ vt．& vi．(使)变松；松开(手等) 32．critic n．评论家；批评家→__________ vi．& vt．批评，指责→__________ adj．批评的；批判的 33．politics n．政治；权术→__________ n．政治家→__________ adj．政治的；政府的 34．bath n．浴室vi．洗澡→__________ vt．使沐浴；用水洗 vi．洗澡
高频 短语 1．__________ 依赖；信赖 2．__________ 负责；掌管 3．__________ 帮某人一个忙 4．__________ 独自地 5．__________ 除……之外 6．__________ 移交 7．__________ 相反 8．be terrified of __________ 9．interact with __________ 10．set up __________ 11．for free __________ 12．hold on __________ 13．in defence __________ 14．for some time __________ 15．for sale __________ 16．over and over again__________ 17．at sb．'s expense __________
句型 公式 1．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．(as if 引导方式状语从句) 过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道它在那里。 2．Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer．(wonder if．．．) 嘿，200 美元的话，我想知道你是否能把那个旧碟子也送给我。 3．A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．(be doing．．．when．．．) 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 4．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation．(had been doing) 等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。 5．And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences．(while引导让步状语从句) 虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但对于全球观众来说，英国喜剧和喜剧演员还有一些格外特别的地方。 6．He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist！(so．．．that．．．) 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people．The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a potential 1．__________ (present) some serious topics in a humorous way．He can imitate many different accents，for 2．__________ his creations can improve people's moods．In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter who commits 3．__________ (he) to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China．His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia．She often videochats with Ma．Every time his secret is to be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working．We can feel his 4．__________ (embarrass) across the screen．In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst 5．__________ laughter．Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles．Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 6．__________ (collapse) in the field．Not only is he 7．__________ comedian，but he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies．His 8．__________ (film) are always full of 9．__________ (joy) atmosphere．And mostly he will attain good remarks．Rarely will people criticise his films for loosely written plots．After all，you can't rely on a comedy to be 10．__________ (pure) faithful to reality．
1．pretend vi．& vt．[课本义]假装，装作　[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；自称，自认为
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)People who pretend __________ (be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves．
②So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend __________ (read)．
③When her mother came in，she pretended __________ (fall) asleep．
　读后续写之动作描写
令他恼火的是，蒂娜转过脸去，假装没看见他。
To his annoyance，Tina turned away，__________________________________．
◎pretend (not) to do sth．假装(没)做某事
◎pretend to be doing sth．假装正在做某事
◎pretend to have done sth．假装已经做了某事
◎pretend that．．．假装……
◎When I am faced with difficulties in learning，I won't pretend to have known it，but turn to my classmates or teachers．
当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学们或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
2．significant adj．[课本义]重要的，重大的　[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的；显著的
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Literature has a lot of __________ (significant) to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of．
②The ability to keep calm is significant __________ handling problems in case of crisis．
　一句多译
他为学校所做的事情意义重大。
①What he has done for the school is __________________．(significant)
②What he has done for the school is __________________．(significance)
◎be significant for对……很重要
◎significance n．重要性，意义；含义
◎be of significance to．．．对……有重要意义
◎attach significance to．．．认为……重要
◎With significant conservation achievements over more than 40 years，it has become a successful case in the rescue of endangered species worldwide．
40多年来取得了显著的保护成果，它已经成了世界范围内抢救濒危物种的一个成功案例。
3．embarrassed adj．[课本义]难堪的，尴尬的　[增补义]害羞的
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)__________ (embarrass) and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．Please help!
②Even if you make a mistake，there is no need for __________ (embarrass)．
③It can be __________ (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents．
　读后续写之心理描写
令她感到非常困窘的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。
__________________________________she realised that everyone was staring at her．
◎be embarrassed to do sth．做某事感到尴尬
◎embarrass vt．使尴尬；使窘迫
◎embarrassing adj．令人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)
◎embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
◎to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
◎He was very embarrassed to hear people speak highly of him．
听到人们对他的高度评价，他感到很害羞。
4．deserve vt．应得，应受到
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)It's a piece that really deserves to __________ (hear)．
②The money saved could be used for more __________ (deserve) causes．
③He deserved __________ (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game．
　读后续写之神态描写
她尴尬得脸红了，说她不配得到这个奖。
Blushing with embarrassment，she said that __________________________．
◎deserve sth．值得；应得某事物
◎deserve to be done (＝deserve doing) 值得……；应受……
◎deserve to do sth．值得做某事
◎deserving adj．值得的；应得的
◎As far as I'm concerned，the trend deserves our attention．
在我看来，这一趋势值得我们关注。
5．expense n．费用，花费
①I spare no expense __________ (collect) the paintings by Picasso．
②Our original plan was to go to Spain，but it was too __________ (expense)，so we made a change to a place nearby eventually．
③One country's success need not come __________ the expense of another．
　完成句子
公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
We were taken out for a meal __________________________________．
◎at sb．'s expense由某人承担费用；嘲笑某人
◎at the expense of．．．以牺牲或损害……为代价
◎spare no expense to do sth．不惜一切代价做某事
◎expensive adj．昂贵的；价格高的
◎Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你关注的是“公众”而忽略了“演讲”。
6．confused adj．[课本义]困惑的　[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的
①They confused me __________ conflicting accounts of what happened．
②The announcement only succeeded in creating __________ (confuse)．
③As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become __________ (confuse) about the changing world．
④His writing is so __________ (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express．
　读后续写之神态描写
他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。
__________________________________ and did not answer the question．
◎confuse vt．使糊涂；混淆
◎confuse sb．with sth．某事使某人困惑
◎be/get confused by/about对……感到困惑
◎confusing adj．难懂的，模糊的
◎confusion n．困惑；混淆
◎in confusion困惑地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused．
我又更慢地解释了一遍，但他仍然看起来很困惑。
7．amuse vt．使开心；逗笑
①To everyone's __________ (amuse)，the clown fell off the stage．
②The boys amused __________ (them) by playing football after school．
③They were much __________ (amuse) by the magician's tricks and were falling about．
　完成句子
李老师以一个有趣的英语故事开始上课，这个故事立刻引起了我们的注意。
Miss Lee began the class __________________，which attracted our attention at once．
◎amuse sb．with sth．用某物使某人高兴
◎amuse oneself (by doing sth．) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
◎in amusement开心地
◎to one's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是
◎(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer．
他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心。
8．announce vt．[课本义]宣布，宣告　[增补义]通知；声称
①The president made the __________ (announce) in a speech on television．
②The dean announced __________ the students the list of students who got a scholarship．
　应用文写作之通知
据宣布，将于周六下午3点在礼堂举行一场关于英语学习的演讲。
__________________________________________ there will be a talk on the English study in the auditorium at 3：00 on Saturday afternoon．
◎announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth．向某人宣布某事
◎It is announced that．．．据称……
◎announcement n．通告；宣布
◎make an announcement发表一则公告
◎The government announced that new policies regarding environmental protection would be starting next month．
政府宣布有关环境保护的新政策将从下个月开始实施。
9．talent n．[课本义]天资，天赋，才能　[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才
①It is not because I am talented __________ singing．
②He had no talent __________ expressing himself on paper．
③These __________ (talent) and energetic young citizens could surely do something more useful．
　读后续写之人物描写
每个人都知道她是一个有天赋的女孩儿， 有唱歌天赋。
Everyone knows __________________________，who has __________________．
◎show/have (a/no) talent for在……方面(没)有天赋
◎talented adj．有天赋的
◎be talented in．．．在……方面有天赋
◎Endurance，perseverance，industry and talent are the means by which men achieve great ends．
忍耐、坚持不懈、勤奋、才能是人们实现伟大目标的方法。
10．rely on 依赖；信赖
①You are an adult now so you shouldn't rely on your parents __________ money any more．
②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a __________________ (rely) person in the future．
　一句多译
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can __________________________ when you are in trouble．(it作形式宾语)
②You can __________________________ when you are in trouble．(不定式作宾补)
③You can __________________________ when you are in trouble．(动词-ing的复合结构)
◎rely vi．依赖，依靠；信赖
◎rely on/upon sb．to do/doing sth．指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely on/upon (doing) sth．依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
◎rely on/upon sb．for．．．依靠某人获得……
◎rely on/upon it that．．．相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj．可信赖的
◎If you rely on yourself and trust your own talents，your efforts will make sense in the end．
如果你依靠自己，相信自己的能力，你的努力最终都会有意义的。
11．[教材原句]After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．(as if引导方式状语从句)
过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道它在那里。
①Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there __________ (be) an emergency．
②The teacher just stared at me as if he __________ (know) everything about the incident．
③I can remember our wedding as if it __________ (be) yesterday．
④The soldier opened his mouth as if he was __________ (say) something．
　读后续写之环境描写
树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。
It was very dark in the woods．It seemed as if __________ behind every bush．The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was．
◎as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。若从句描述非现实情况，须用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)。
◎(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home．
室内植物可能看起来没什么用，但在许多方面，它们是家庭的无名英雄。
12．[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．(be doing．．．when．．．)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)In 1980，Benchley was diving __________ he came across an awful sight．
②She was on the point of opening the window when someone __________ (knock) at the door．
③I was about __________ (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me．
　读后续写之动作描写
校长刚离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。
The headmaster __________________________ suddenly a boy rushed in．
◎be doing．．．when．．．正在做……这时……
◎be about to do．．．when．．．正要做……突然……
◎be on the point of doing．．．when．．．正要做……突然……
◎had (just) done．．．when．．．刚做完……这时……
◎(2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement．
我正在教室里看书，突然有广播。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is cruel of you to keep making jokes __________ your wife's expense．
2．Our head teacher forbids just relying __________ the Internet for our research．
3．Among all the candidates，he is the most __________ (deserve) one to win the award because of his outstanding performance．
4．As far as I am concerned，he is one of the most __________ (talent) students in our class．
5．When it comes to living in a foreign country，I should say everything was __________ (expense) and nothing was to my satisfaction．
6．A few minutes later，we heard the host __________ the final result of the match and the __________ made us happy．(announce)
7．The results of the experiment are not statistically __________ but the discovery from it is of great __________．(significant)
8．I think it __________ him to listen to __________ jokes，which really make him __________．(amuse)
9．I often __________ Tom with his twin brother．I am __________ especially when they wear the same clothes．To avoid __________the twins now wear different clothes．(confuse)
10．It made me so __________ that I was caught eating snacks in the English class．I have still remembered the __________ moment until now．(embarrass)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．atmosphere
A．空气　B．(行星的)大气层　C．气氛，氛围
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyable．
__________
(2)The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted． __________
(3)The shuttle Columbia will re-enter the earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning．
__________
2．mirror
A．n．镜子　B．n．真实的写照　C．vt．反映　D．vt．映出
(1)The clear water mirrored the blue sky． __________
(2)Dickens' novels are a mirror of his times． __________
(3)These novels mirror life in today's China from various angles． __________
(4)Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on． __________
3．This work is very challenging，so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones． __________
A．不熟练的　　　　B．生的　　　　C．粗犷的
4．Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road． __________
A．原木　　　　B．航海日志　　　　C．正式记录
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．她感到很高兴，好像刚刚经历了一场冒险之旅。
She felt happy，_____________________________________________________．
2．Exhausted by the hard work，we went on with it．
→________________________________________，we went on with it．(while)
3．我正走在街上，突然我遇到了我的一个老朋友。
(1)I ___________________________________ I met an old friend of mine．(doing)
(2)I ________________________________ I met an old friend of mine．(had done)
(3)I ____________________________ I met an old friend of mine．(on the point of)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“The Power of Humour”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．幽默的重要性；
2．幽默的好处；
3．希望大家多一些幽默感。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①幽默是最宝贵的品质之一，在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。事实上，幽默在很多方面对我们都有益。(significant)
Humour，one of the most precious qualities，_____________________________．In fact，humour can benefit us in many ways．
②幽默使我们感觉良好。(make sb．do sth．)
____________________________________________________________________
③当我们说一些幽默的话时，它可以减少我们的紧张，也能使别人开心。(tension；entertain)
When we say something humorous，it can _________________________________．
④幽默有助于建立和谐的人际关系。有趣的话语可以缩短人与人之间的距离，消除尴尬，解决矛盾。(create；embarrassment)
Humour can help _____________________________________________．Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people，________________________．
⑤幽默有益于我们的心理健康，因为它能产生积极的情绪和感觉。(emotion)
Humour benefits our mental health，for it ________________________________．
⑥给我们的生活加点幽默。幽默越多，快乐越多。(the more．．．，the more．．．)
Just add some humour to our life．_______________________________________．
　句式升级
⑦用not only．．．but also．．．改写句③
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
⑧用that is because升级句⑤
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely
动作描写：pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath
美句 1．After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep． 2．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery． 3．The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming． 4．After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table． 5．He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer．
拓展 语料 单词 observe v．观察；notice v．注意到；stare v．凝视，盯着看tear v．撕碎，流眼泪n．泪水；eyebrow n．眉，眉毛；wink v．眨眼示意，使眼色；flash v．掠过；blur v．(使)看不清楚；blind adj．失明的，盲的；未察觉的，视而不见的；watery adj．湿润的；twinkle v．(眼睛因高兴而)发亮，发光
语块 meet sb．'s eye(s) 接触某人的目光；stare/gaze/look into one's eyes 凝视/盯着；fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛；raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；keep an eye on注视；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛；turn one's eyes to目光转向；shut one's eyes闭上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes紧闭眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．某人的目光落在某人身上
句型 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with的复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 2．Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他凝视着周围的环境，眼睛天真而好奇，愉快地唱着歌。 3．When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill．(独立主格结构) 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 4．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying．(无灵主语句) 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
　语料运用
①在一次最重要的考试中不及格后，我双手捂着脸，眼里噙满了泪水。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；独立主格结构)
_______________________________________，I buried my face in my hands，______________________________________________________________．
②面对这样一个残酷的事实，我的世界似乎崩塌了。(as if引导方式状语从句)
Faced with such a cruel fact，it seemed _________________________________．
③我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，不断地用诙谐幽默的话语安慰我。(形容词作状语；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_________________________________________，my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and stared into my eyes，constantly __________________________．
21/21课时数智作业(二十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏无锡模拟)
Are you good at interpreting other people's emotions Then there's a good chance that you're also good at understanding what animals try to say．
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解读) animal sounds．Other factors also improve your chance of communicating with animals—you are more likely to be animal-empathetic if you also work with animals，and the ability seems to peak in those aged 20－29 years old，according to the scientists．
“Our results show that，based on animal sounds，people are able to tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不安的) or not and whether the animal expresses positive or negative emotions，” says behavioural biologist Elodie Briefer from the University of Copenhagen's Faculty of Science．“This is true in connection with a number of different mammals．We can also see that our ability to interpret the sounds depends on factors such as age，first-hand knowledge of animals，and not least how empathetic we are towards other people．”
The study was based on answers from 1，024 people across 48 countries．They were introduced to sounds from six kinds of mammals: goats，cattle，domesticated horses，Asian wild horses，pigs，and wild boars．The sounds from the six kinds of animals were played to the study's respondents together with sounds of human nonsense (胡言乱语) produced by actors．Afterwards，the participants had to guess whether the sounds expressed a high or low level of agitation，and if the emotions were positive or negative．Following the test，the participants were asked to take an empathy test that measured their empathy towards human beings．“It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other people，” Elodie Briefer explains．“And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds．”
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage？(　　)
A．By stating opinions．
B．By quoting a saying．
C．By giving an example．
D．By asking a question．
2．Who might be best at understanding animal emotions based on the study？(　　)
A．A 15-year-old hard-working student．
B．A 25-year-old caring animal raiser．
C．A 29-year-old experienced hunter．
D．A 30-year-old friendly teacher．
3．What does Elodie Briefer think of the test involved？(　　)
A．Doubtful．　　　 B．Reliable．
C．Ineffective． D．Disappointing．
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Human Empathy Extends to Animals
B．Emotion Interpretation Helps Animals
C．Sound Interpretation Depends on Ages
D．Emotion Expression Protects Animals
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·陕西榆林二模)
How to Be Funny
Humour can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable． 1 But it's not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humour．Even if you don't think you're naturally funny，there are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh．
Learn from funny people．You can expand your reach a good deal by listening to other funny people．Whether they're professional comedians，your parents，your kids，or your boss，learning from the funny people in your life is a key step towards being a funny person． 2 Look for what you admire most in these people．
Broaden your factual knowledge for joke material． 3 They may be your amazing knowledge of 17th-century poetry，your familiarity with fishing trips that went wrong，etc．Whatever the material is，it needs to resonate (引起共鸣) with your audience．
4 Being funny doesn't come in a one-size-fits-all package．What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world．Trust that you do have a funny bone; as babies，we laugh from the age of four months，and all children express humour naturally from the kindergarten age，using humour to entertain themselves and others．It's already in you．You just need to bring it out!
Read，read，read．Get your hands on everything that is funny，and consume it like your mom told you not to．Chemists become chemists by reading and practicing chemistry．Sports writers become sports writers by reading and writing about sports． 5
A．Strike while the iron is hot．
B．Trust in your inner sense of humour．
C．Observe the funnier things these people say or do．
D．Being funny might seem to take a great deal of work．
E．It's much easier to find funny moments in familiar material．
F．You'll become a humorous person by reading and practicing jokes．
G．The better you know someone，the easier it will be to make them laugh．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·河南洛阳模拟)
Imagine a humorous person you know．The moment he enters the room or even his name 1． __________ (speak)，you may think of laughter and joking．However，is joking or entertaining others always the main determiner of a humorous person This introduces our question，“What is a humorous person？” A humorous person is someone that has a relaxed tone，makes others feel 2． __________ (include) in a playful way，and can attract the attention of a crowd while 3． ________ (control) the mood of a room at the same time．
A person can be described 4． __________ humorous by having obvious comedic or amusing characteristics in one of many areas．He may be a serious person，but has a very dry tone and wit．There could also be a person that 5． __________ (warm) offers simple puns (双关语) to make others feel at ease．
Being humorous is a way that can be learned and developed over time．In the book published by University Press，C．R．Snyder and S．J．Lopez provide a detailed 6． __________ (introduce) to humour，humour habits and humour tone，7． __________ not only allows for learning but also 8． __________ (help) build the best quality of life．
I will look into the 9． __________ (character) and virtues of humorous people，and why being humorous can be a great thing in many situations．However，on 10． __________ other hand，I will explore the reasons why humour can also be misused．Let's get started．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·福建三明三模)
Kiss Marks on the Mirror
Jessica，a clever cleaner，worked in an all-girls university．
One day，she was quietly doing one of her jobs—cleaning the bathroom—when she noticed a bunch of kiss marks on the mirror．
She got angry at the sight of it．But she decided not to dwell on her negative emotion and do something actionable instead．She hoped that the girls seemed smart and reasonable．She wiped away the kiss marks with cleaning cloth and a sponge and left instructions on a piece of paper: Please don't leave kiss marks on the mirror．Lipstick stains (口红印) are difficult to clean．
The next day，Jessica went inside the bathroom to clean．But much to her disappointment，she saw a bunch of kiss marks on the mirror again．She got angry and went running to the principal's office to report the incident．Upon learning of the incident，the principal got angry at the students．He gave them a strong warning to not leave kiss marks on the bathroom's mirror．Jessica overheard the principal when he scolded the students．She felt relieved．She figured the girls wouldn't leave kiss marks on the mirror again．She was wrong．
The next day，it was as if nothing had happened．When she went inside the bathroom，she found kiss marks on the mirror．Worse，there were more of them compared to the ones she found during the previous days．Angrily，she stormed out of the bathroom and went straight to the principal's office．She was mad at the girls for their stubbornness and also at the principal for not punishing the girls' actions．“The girls are hard-headed．Based on experience，they don't easily follow my orders．Wait it out．They'll grow out of this，” said the principal．
Rather than say things out of anger and things that would probably get her fired，Jessica walked out to get some fresh air，and then back to the bathroom，staring at the cleaning tools．She was sick and tired of the situation．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
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5/5核心 词汇 1．pretend vi．& vt．假装，装作 2．facial adj．面部的；脸上的 3．enhance vt．增强；改进；提高 4．terrified adj．极度惊恐的 5．dizzy adj．头晕目眩的 6．swing n．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi．& vt．(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 7．collapse vi．突然倒下 8．consume vt．消耗；吃；消费 9．appetite n．胃口，食欲 10．faithful adj．忠诚的 11．atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 12．forecast vt．预测，预报 13．middle-aged adj．中年的 14．sneeze vi．& n．打喷嚏 15．scream vi．尖声大叫 n．尖叫声 16．crisis n．危难时刻；危机 17．afterwards adv．随后，后来 18．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 19．muscle n．肌肉 20．physical adj．身体的，肉体的 21．mood n．心情，情绪 22．whisper vi．& vt．悄声说，低语，耳语 23．blush vi．脸红 24．reputation n．名誉，名望 25．encounter vt．遇到 26．universal adj．广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 27．chew vi．& vt．咀嚼 28．mostly adv．主要地；大部分 29．clumsy adj．笨拙的，不灵活的 30．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 31．academic adj．学术的 32．scholarship n．奖学金 33．attain vt．得到，获得 34．obtain vt．获得，得到 35．stutter n．结巴，口吃 36．mirror n．镜子 37．rarely adv．很少，难得 38．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物 39．convinced adj．确信的，信服的 40．demand vt．要求 41．idiom n．成语
阅读 词汇 1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片 2．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3．imitate vt．模仿 4．deduce vt．推论，推断 5．surgery n．诊所；外科手术 6．far-reaching adj．影响深远的 7．immune adj．有免疫力的 8．cell n．细胞 9．incorporate vt．把……并入；包含 10．comedian n．喜剧演员 11．raw adj．生的 12．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包 13．contemporary adj．当代的 14．producer n．制作人，制片人 15．agent n．代理人 16．log n．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 17．cross talk相声 18．accent n．口音 19．well-being n．舒适；健康；幸福 20．referee n．裁判(员) 21．saucer n．杯托 22．doorway n．门口，出入口 23．antique n．古董 adj．古时制造的 24．astronomy n．天文学 25．galaxy n．星系 26．circus n．马戏团 27．clown n．小丑 28．blood vessel血管 29．episode n．一集 30．steak n．牛排 31．vase n．花瓶 32．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧 33．electrical engineering电力(电气)工程学
拓展 词汇 1．humour n．幽默，诙谐→humourous adj．幽默的，诙谐的→humourously adv．幽默地 2．interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj．互动的，交互的；合作的 3．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously adv．焦虑地，不安地 4．significant adj．重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义 5．balance n．均衡，平衡 v．(使)保持平衡→balanced adj．平衡的，均衡的→unbalanced adj．不平衡的 6．embarrass vt．使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj．令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 7．confuse vt．使困惑→confused adj．困惑的→confusing adj．令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑 8．potential n．潜力，潜能adj．潜在的，可能的→potentially adv．可能地，潜在地 9．casual adj．随便的；非正式的→casually adv．漫不经心地；非正式地 10．innocent adj．无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocently adv．装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯 11．science n．科学→scientific adj．科学(上)的→scientist n．科学家 12．measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量→measurement n．测量，计量，衡量 13．bleed vi．流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj．流血的；血腥的 14．consult vt．查阅 vi．& vt．咨询；商议→consultation n．就诊；咨询→consultant n．顾问；咨询师 15．examine vt．检查→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人，考官 16．announce vt．宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．广播员 17．deserve vt．应得，应受到→deserving adj．值得的；应得的 18．psychology n．心理学→psychological adj．心理的，精神的→psychologist n．心理学家 19．energy n．精力，活力→energise vt．使充满活力；使增强决心→energetic adj．精力充沛的→energetically adv．精力充沛地 20．infect vt．感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染→infectious adj．传染性的；有传染力的 21．accident n．(交通)事故；意外→accidentally adv．偶然地，意外地→accidental adj．偶然的，意外的 22．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj．昂贵的→inexpensive adj．不昂贵的 23．nation n．国家→nationality n．国籍→national adj．国家的 24．amuse vt．使开心；逗笑→amusing adj．好笑的，有趣的→amused adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 25．rely vi．依赖→reliable adj．可靠的 26．pure adj．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→purely adv．完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 27．astonish vt．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishing adj．令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶 28．create vt．创造→creation n．创造物，作品→creative adj．创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性 29．talent n．天资，天赋，才能→talented adj．有天赋的；有才干的 30．fortune n．大笔的钱；时运→fortunate adj．幸运的；带来幸运的→unfortunate adj．不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv．不幸地 31．loose adj．松的；宽松的；松散的→loosely adv．不严谨地→loosen vt．& vi．(使)变松；松开(手等) 32．critic n．评论家；批评家→criticise vi．& vt．批评，指责→critical adj．批评的；批判的 33．politics n．政治；权术→politician n．政治家→political adj．政治的；政府的 34．bath n．浴室vi．洗澡→bathe vt．使沐浴；用水洗 vi．洗澡
高频 短语 1．rely on 依赖；信赖 2．in charge of 负责；掌管 3．do sb．a favo(u)r 帮某人一个忙 4．on one's own 独自地 5．aside from 除……之外 6．hand over 移交 7．on the contrary 相反 8．be terrified of 害怕 9．interact with 与……相互作用/影响 10．set up 创立；建立 11．for free 免费 12．hold on 坚持 13．in defence 作为防守 14．for some time 一段时间 15．for sale 待售 16．over and over again反复 17．at sb．'s expense 嘲笑某人
句型 公式 1．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．(as if 引导方式状语从句) 过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道它在那里。 2．Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer．(wonder if．．．) 嘿，200 美元的话，我想知道你是否能把那个旧碟子也送给我。 3．A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．(be doing．．．when．．．) 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 4．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation．(had been doing) 等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。 5．And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences．(while引导让步状语从句) 虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但对于全球观众来说，英国喜剧和喜剧演员还有一些格外特别的地方。 6．He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist！(so．．．that．．．) 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people．The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a potential 1．to present (present) some serious topics in a humorous way．He can imitate many different accents，for 2．which his creations can improve people's moods．In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter who commits 3．himself (he) to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China．His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia．She often videochats with Ma．Every time his secret is to be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working．We can feel his 4．embarrassment (embarrass) across the screen．In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst 5．into laughter．Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles．Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 6．collapsed (collapse) in the field．Not only is he 7．a comedian，but he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies．His 8．films (film) are always full of 9．joyous (joy) atmosphere．And mostly he will attain good remarks．Rarely will people criticise his films for loosely written plots．After all，you can't rely on a comedy to be 10．purely (pure) faithful to reality．
1．pretend vi．& vt．[课本义]假装，装作　[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；自称，自认为
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)People who pretend to be (be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves．
②So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading (read)．
③When her mother came in，she pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep．
　读后续写之动作描写
令他恼火的是，蒂娜转过脸去，假装没看见他。
To his annoyance，Tina turned away，pretending not to see him．
◎pretend (not) to do sth．假装(没)做某事
◎pretend to be doing sth．假装正在做某事
◎pretend to have done sth．假装已经做了某事
◎pretend that．．．假装……
◎When I am faced with difficulties in learning，I won't pretend to have known it，but turn to my classmates or teachers．
当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学们或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
2．significant adj．[课本义]重要的，重大的　[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的；显著的
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Literature has a lot of significance (significant) to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of．
②The ability to keep calm is significant for handling problems in case of crisis．
　一句多译
他为学校所做的事情意义重大。
①What he has done for the school is very significant．(significant)
②What he has done for the school is of great significance．(significance)
◎be significant for对……很重要
◎significance n．重要性，意义；含义
◎be of significance to．．．对……有重要意义
◎attach significance to．．．认为……重要
◎With significant conservation achievements over more than 40 years，it has become a successful case in the rescue of endangered species worldwide．
40多年来取得了显著的保护成果，它已经成了世界范围内抢救濒危物种的一个成功案例。
3．embarrassed adj．[课本义]难堪的，尴尬的　[增补义]害羞的
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)Embarrassed (embarrass) and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．Please help!
②Even if you make a mistake，there is no need for embarrassment (embarrass)．
③It can be embarrassing (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents．
　读后续写之心理描写
令她感到非常困窘的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。
Much to her embarrassment，she realised that everyone was staring at her．
◎be embarrassed to do sth．做某事感到尴尬
◎embarrass vt．使尴尬；使窘迫
◎embarrassing adj．令人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)
◎embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
◎to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
◎He was very embarrassed to hear people speak highly of him．
听到人们对他的高度评价，他感到很害羞。
4．deserve vt．应得，应受到
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)It's a piece that really deserves to be heard (hear)．
②The money saved could be used for more deserving (deserve) causes．
③He deserved to win (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game．
　读后续写之神态描写
她尴尬得脸红了，说她不配得到这个奖。
Blushing with embarrassment，she said that she didn't deserve the award．
◎deserve sth．值得；应得某事物
◎deserve to be done (＝deserve doing) 值得……；应受……
◎deserve to do sth．值得做某事
◎deserving adj．值得的；应得的
◎As far as I'm concerned，the trend deserves our attention．
在我看来，这一趋势值得我们关注。
5．expense n．费用，花费
①I spare no expense to collect (collect) the paintings by Picasso．
②Our original plan was to go to Spain，but it was too expensive (expense)，so we made a change to a place nearby eventually．
③One country's success need not come at the expense of another．
　完成句子
公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense．
◎at sb．'s expense由某人承担费用；嘲笑某人
◎at the expense of．．．以牺牲或损害……为代价
◎spare no expense to do sth．不惜一切代价做某事
◎expensive adj．昂贵的；价格高的
◎Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你关注的是“公众”而忽略了“演讲”。
6．confused adj．[课本义]困惑的　[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的
①They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened．
②The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion (confuse)．
③As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world．
④His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express．
　读后续写之神态描写
他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。
He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question．
◎confuse vt．使糊涂；混淆
◎confuse sb．with sth．某事使某人困惑
◎be/get confused by/about对……感到困惑
◎confusing adj．难懂的，模糊的
◎confusion n．困惑；混淆
◎in confusion困惑地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused．
我又更慢地解释了一遍，但他仍然看起来很困惑。
7．amuse vt．使开心；逗笑
①To everyone's amusement (amuse)，the clown fell off the stage．
②The boys amused themselves (them) by playing football after school．
③They were much amused (amuse) by the magician's tricks and were falling about．
　完成句子
李老师以一个有趣的英语故事开始上课，这个故事立刻引起了我们的注意。
Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English story，which attracted our attention at once．
◎amuse sb．with sth．用某物使某人高兴
◎amuse oneself (by doing sth．) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
◎in amusement开心地
◎to one's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是
◎(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer．
他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心。
8．announce vt．[课本义]宣布，宣告　[增补义]通知；声称
①The president made the announcement (announce) in a speech on television．
②The dean announced to the students the list of students who got a scholarship．
　应用文写作之通知
据宣布，将于周六下午3点在礼堂举行一场关于英语学习的演讲。
It is announced that there will be a talk on the English study in the auditorium at 3：00 on Saturday afternoon．
◎announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth．向某人宣布某事
◎It is announced that．．．据称……
◎announcement n．通告；宣布
◎make an announcement发表一则公告
◎The government announced that new policies regarding environmental protection would be starting next month．
政府宣布有关环境保护的新政策将从下个月开始实施。
9．talent n．[课本义]天资，天赋，才能　[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才
①It is not because I am talented in singing．
②He had no talent for expressing himself on paper．
③These talented (talent) and energetic young citizens could surely do something more useful．
　读后续写之人物描写
每个人都知道她是一个有天赋的女孩儿， 有唱歌天赋。
Everyone knows she is a talented girl，who has a talent for singing．
◎show/have (a/no) talent for在……方面(没)有天赋
◎talented adj．有天赋的
◎be talented in．．．在……方面有天赋
◎Endurance，perseverance，industry and talent are the means by which men achieve great ends．
忍耐、坚持不懈、勤奋、才能是人们实现伟大目标的方法。
10．rely on 依赖；信赖
①You are an adult now so you shouldn't rely on your parents for money any more．
②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely) person in the future．
　一句多译
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble．(it作形式宾语)
②You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble．(不定式作宾补)
③You can rely on me helping you when you are in trouble．(动词-ing的复合结构)
◎rely vi．依赖，依靠；信赖
◎rely on/upon sb．to do/doing sth．指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely on/upon (doing) sth．依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
◎rely on/upon sb．for．．．依靠某人获得……
◎rely on/upon it that．．．相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj．可信赖的
◎If you rely on yourself and trust your own talents，your efforts will make sense in the end．
如果你依靠自己，相信自己的能力，你的努力最终都会有意义的。
11．[教材原句]After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．(as if引导方式状语从句)
过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道它在那里。
①Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there is (be) an emergency．
②The teacher just stared at me as if he had known (know) everything about the incident．
③I can remember our wedding as if it were (be) yesterday．
④The soldier opened his mouth as if he was to say (say) something．
　读后续写之环境描写
树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。
It was very dark in the woods．It seemed as if there were a fierce beast behind every bush．The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was．
◎as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。若从句描述非现实情况，须用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)。
◎(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home．
室内植物可能看起来没什么用，但在许多方面，它们是家庭的无名英雄。
12．[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．(be doing．．．when．．．)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight．
②She was on the point of opening the window when someone knocked (knock) at the door．
③I was about to go (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me．
　读后续写之动作描写
校长刚离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。
The headmaster had left the office when suddenly a boy rushed in．
◎be doing．．．when．．．正在做……这时……
◎be about to do．．．when．．．正要做……突然……
◎be on the point of doing．．．when．．．正要做……突然……
◎had (just) done．．．when．．．刚做完……这时……
◎(2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement．
我正在教室里看书，突然有广播。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is cruel of you to keep making jokes at your wife's expense．
2．Our head teacher forbids just relying on the Internet for our research．
3．Among all the candidates，he is the most deserving (deserve) one to win the award because of his outstanding performance．
4．As far as I am concerned，he is one of the most talented (talent) students in our class．
5．When it comes to living in a foreign country，I should say everything was expensive (expense) and nothing was to my satisfaction．
6．A few minutes later，we heard the host announcing the final result of the match and the announcement made us happy．(announce)
7．The results of the experiment are not statistically significant but the discovery from it is of great significance．(significant)
8．I think it amuses him to listen to amusing jokes，which really make him amused．(amuse)
9．I often confuse Tom with his twin brother．I am confused especially when they wear the same clothes．To avoid confusion，the twins now wear different clothes．(confuse)
10．It made me so embarrassed that I was caught eating snacks in the English class．I have still remembered the embarrassing moment until now．(embarrass)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．atmosphere
A．空气　B．(行星的)大气层　C．气氛，氛围
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyable．C
(2)The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted． A
(3)The shuttle Columbia will re-enter the earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning．B
2．mirror
A．n．镜子　B．n．真实的写照　C．vt．反映　D．vt．映出
(1)The clear water mirrored the blue sky． D
(2)Dickens' novels are a mirror of his times． B
(3)These novels mirror life in today's China from various angles． C
(4)Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on． A
3．This work is very challenging，so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones． A
A．不熟练的　　　　B．生的　　　　C．粗犷的
4．Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road． A
A．原木　　　　B．航海日志　　　　C．正式记录
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．她感到很高兴，好像刚刚经历了一场冒险之旅。
She felt happy，as if she had just been on an adventurous ride．
2．Exhausted by the hard work，we went on with it．
→While we were exhausted by the hard work，we went on with it．(while)
3．我正走在街上，突然我遇到了我的一个老朋友。
(1)I was walking in the street when I met an old friend of mine．(doing)
(2)I had just walked in the street when I met an old friend of mine．(had done)
(3)I was on the point of walking in the street when I met an old friend of mine．(on the point of)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“The Power of Humour”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．幽默的重要性；
2．幽默的好处；
3．希望大家多一些幽默感。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①幽默是最宝贵的品质之一，在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。事实上，幽默在很多方面对我们都有益。(significant)
Humour，one of the most precious qualities，plays a very significant role in our life．In fact，humour can benefit us in many ways．
②幽默使我们感觉良好。(make sb．do sth．)
Humour makes us feel good．
③当我们说一些幽默的话时，它可以减少我们的紧张，也能使别人开心。(tension；entertain)
When we say something humorous，it can reduce our tension and entertain others．
④幽默有助于建立和谐的人际关系。有趣的话语可以缩短人与人之间的距离，消除尴尬，解决矛盾。(create；embarrassment)
Humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships．Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people，remove embarrassment and solve conflicts．
⑤幽默有益于我们的心理健康，因为它能产生积极的情绪和感觉。(emotion)
Humour benefits our mental health，for it produces positive emotions and feelings．
⑥给我们的生活加点幽默。幽默越多，快乐越多。(the more．．．，the more．．．)
Just add some humour to our life．The more humour，the more happiness．
　句式升级
⑦用not only．．．but also．．．改写句③
When we say something humorous，it can not only reduce our tension but also entertain others．
⑧用that is because升级句⑤
Humour benefits our mental health．That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings．
　妙笔成篇
The Power of Humour
Humour，one of the most precious qualities，plays a very significant role in our life．In fact，humour can benefit us in many ways．
To begin with，humour makes us feel good．When we say something humorous，it can not only reduce our tension but also entertain others．Secondly，humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships．Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people，remove embarrassment and solve conflicts．Finally，humour benefits our mental health．That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings．
Just add some humour to our life．The more humour，the more happiness．
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely
动作描写：pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath
美句 1．After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep． 2．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery． 3．The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming． 4．After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table． 5．He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer．
拓展 语料 单词 observe v．观察；notice v．注意到；stare v．凝视，盯着看tear v．撕碎，流眼泪n．泪水；eyebrow n．眉，眉毛；wink v．眨眼示意，使眼色；flash v．掠过；blur v．(使)看不清楚；blind adj．失明的，盲的；未察觉的，视而不见的；watery adj．湿润的；twinkle v．(眼睛因高兴而)发亮，发光
语块 meet sb．'s eye(s) 接触某人的目光；stare/gaze/look into one's eyes 凝视/盯着；fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛；raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；keep an eye on注视；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛；turn one's eyes to目光转向；shut one's eyes闭上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes紧闭眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．某人的目光落在某人身上
句型 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with的复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 2．Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他凝视着周围的环境，眼睛天真而好奇，愉快地唱着歌。 3．When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill．(独立主格结构) 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 4．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying．(无灵主语句) 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
　语料运用
①在一次最重要的考试中不及格后，我双手捂着脸，眼里噙满了泪水。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；独立主格结构)
Having failed one of the most significant exams，I buried my face in my hands，my eyes brimming/filled with tears．
②面对这样一个残酷的事实，我的世界似乎崩塌了。(as if引导方式状语从句)
Faced with such a cruel fact，it seemed as if my world had collapsed．
③我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，不断地用诙谐幽默的话语安慰我。(形容词作状语；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Worried and anxious，my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and stared into my eyes，constantly comforting me with witty and humorous words．
课时数智作业(二十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏无锡模拟)
Are you good at interpreting other people's emotions Then there's a good chance that you're also good at understanding what animals try to say．
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解读) animal sounds．Other factors also improve your chance of communicating with animals—you are more likely to be animal-empathetic if you also work with animals，and the ability seems to peak in those aged 20－29 years old，according to the scientists．
“Our results show that，based on animal sounds，people are able to tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不安的) or not and whether the animal expresses positive or negative emotions，” says behavioural biologist Elodie Briefer from the University of Copenhagen's Faculty of Science．“This is true in connection with a number of different mammals．We can also see that our ability to interpret the sounds depends on factors such as age，first-hand knowledge of animals，and not least how empathetic we are towards other people．”
The study was based on answers from 1，024 people across 48 countries．They were introduced to sounds from six kinds of mammals: goats，cattle，domesticated horses，Asian wild horses，pigs，and wild boars．The sounds from the six kinds of animals were played to the study's respondents together with sounds of human nonsense (胡言乱语) produced by actors．Afterwards，the participants had to guess whether the sounds expressed a high or low level of agitation，and if the emotions were positive or negative．Following the test，the participants were asked to take an empathy test that measured their empathy towards human beings．“It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other people，” Elodie Briefer explains．“And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明有同理心的人也擅长解读动物的声音。
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage？(　　)
A．By stating opinions．
B．By quoting a saying．
C．By giving an example．
D．By asking a question．
D　[写作手法题。根据文章第一段内容及第二段中的“A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic people are also good at decoding animal sounds．”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。故选D。]
2．Who might be best at understanding animal emotions based on the study？(　　)
A．A 15-year-old hard-working student．
B．A 25-year-old caring animal raiser．
C．A 29-year-old experienced hunter．
D．A 30-year-old friendly teacher．
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，一个25岁的有爱心的动物饲养员可能最能理解动物的情绪。故选B。]
3．What does Elodie Briefer think of the test involved？(　　)
A．Doubtful．　　　 B．Reliable．
C．Ineffective． D．Disappointing．
B　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，Elodie Briefer认为测试是可靠的。故选B。]
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Human Empathy Extends to Animals
B．Emotion Interpretation Helps Animals
C．Sound Interpretation Depends on Ages
D．Emotion Expression Protects Animals
A　[标题归纳题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，文章主要讲述的是有同理心的人也擅长解读动物的声音，A项符合题意。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·陕西榆林二模)
How to Be Funny
Humour can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable． 1 But it's not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humour．Even if you don't think you're naturally funny，there are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh．
Learn from funny people．You can expand your reach a good deal by listening to other funny people．Whether they're professional comedians，your parents，your kids，or your boss，learning from the funny people in your life is a key step towards being a funny person． 2 Look for what you admire most in these people．
Broaden your factual knowledge for joke material． 3 They may be your amazing knowledge of 17th-century poetry，your familiarity with fishing trips that went wrong，etc．Whatever the material is，it needs to resonate (引起共鸣) with your audience．
4 Being funny doesn't come in a one-size-fits-all package．What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world．Trust that you do have a funny bone; as babies，we laugh from the age of four months，and all children express humour naturally from the kindergarten age，using humour to entertain themselves and others．It's already in you．You just need to bring it out!
Read，read，read．Get your hands on everything that is funny，and consume it like your mom told you not to．Chemists become chemists by reading and practicing chemistry．Sports writers become sports writers by reading and writing about sports． 5
A．Strike while the iron is hot．
B．Trust in your inner sense of humour．
C．Observe the funnier things these people say or do．
D．Being funny might seem to take a great deal of work．
E．It's much easier to find funny moments in familiar material．
F．You'll become a humorous person by reading and practicing jokes．
G．The better you know someone，the easier it will be to make them laugh．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变幽默的几种方法。
1．D　[上文“Humour can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable．”引出话题，提到幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系；下文“But it's not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humour．”提到一旦你挖掘了你内心的幽默感，幽默就很容易了。选项D表明幽默有可能是困难的，与下文形成转折，语意连贯。故选D。]
2．C　[根据上文“Whether they're professional comedians，your parents，your kids，or your boss，learning from the funny people in your life is a key step towards being a funny person．”可知，本段讲的是向生活中有趣的人学习是成为一个有趣的人的关键一步。选项C承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进，these people指代上文提到的有趣的人。故选C。]
3．E　[根据该段主旨句“Broaden your factual knowledge for joke material．”以及下文“They may be your amazing knowledge of 17th-century poetry，your familiarity with fishing trips that went wrong，etc．”具体说明在熟悉的素材中找到有趣的时刻的例子可知，选项E和上下文内容紧密连接，同时呼应该段主旨句，符合语境。故选E。]
4．B　[该段下文“Being funny doesn't come in a one-size-fits-all package．．．using humour to entertain themselves and others．”可知，本段讲的是我们本身就是一个幽默的人。故选B。]
5．F　[上文“Chemists become chemists by reading and practicing chemistry．Sports writers become sports writers by reading and writing about sports．”举例说明通过实践和练习来达到目的。选项F同样也是说明此观点，符合语境。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·河南洛阳模拟)
Imagine a humorous person you know．The moment he enters the room or even his name 1． __________ (speak)，you may think of laughter and joking．However，is joking or entertaining others always the main determiner of a humorous person This introduces our question，“What is a humorous person？” A humorous person is someone that has a relaxed tone，makes others feel 2． __________ (include) in a playful way，and can attract the attention of a crowd while 3． ________ (control) the mood of a room at the same time．
A person can be described 4． __________ humorous by having obvious comedic or amusing characteristics in one of many areas．He may be a serious person，but has a very dry tone and wit．There could also be a person that 5． __________ (warm) offers simple puns (双关语) to make others feel at ease．
Being humorous is a way that can be learned and developed over time．In the book published by University Press，C．R．Snyder and S．J．Lopez provide a detailed 6． __________ (introduce) to humour，humour habits and humour tone，7． __________ not only allows for learning but also 8． __________ (help) build the best quality of life．
I will look into the 9． __________ (character) and virtues of humorous people，and why being humorous can be a great thing in many situations．However，on 10． __________ other hand，I will explore the reasons why humour can also be misused．Let's get started．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默的人的形成原因以及幽默的作用。
1．is spoken　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处应填谓语动词的正确形式，主语his name为单数，与speak之间为被动关系，又因为前半句谓语动词是enters，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spoken。]
2．included　[考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，由句意及空前的“makes others feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，included意为“包括的，包含的”，为过去分词形式的形容词。故填included。]
3．controlling　[考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词中有含有be动词的形式，则可以省略从句主语和be 动词，此处从句主语为A humorous person，与control之间为主动关系。故填controlling。]
4．as　[考查介词。固定搭配describe sb．as．．．意为“把某人描述为……”。故填as。]
5．warmly　[考查副词。此处修饰动词offers，应用副词warmly，作状语。故填warmly。]
6．introduction　[考查名词。由句意及空前的“provide a detailed”可知，此处应填名词形式introduction，作宾语。故填introduction。]
7．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前整句话的内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。]
8．helps　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处应填谓语动词，not only．．．but also．．．连接两个并列谓语，由前面的“allows for”可知，应用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。]
9．characters　[考查名词复数。由句意及空前的“I will look into”及空后的“and virtues of humorous people”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填characters。]
10．the　[考查冠词。固定搭配on the other hand“另一方面”。故填the。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·福建三明三模)
Kiss Marks on the Mirror
Jessica，a clever cleaner，worked in an all-girls university．
One day，she was quietly doing one of her jobs—cleaning the bathroom—when she noticed a bunch of kiss marks on the mirror．
She got angry at the sight of it．But she decided not to dwell on her negative emotion and do something actionable instead．She hoped that the girls seemed smart and reasonable．She wiped away the kiss marks with cleaning cloth and a sponge and left instructions on a piece of paper: Please don't leave kiss marks on the mirror．Lipstick stains (口红印) are difficult to clean．
The next day，Jessica went inside the bathroom to clean．But much to her disappointment，she saw a bunch of kiss marks on the mirror again．She got angry and went running to the principal's office to report the incident．Upon learning of the incident，the principal got angry at the students．He gave them a strong warning to not leave kiss marks on the bathroom's mirror．Jessica overheard the principal when he scolded the students．She felt relieved．She figured the girls wouldn't leave kiss marks on the mirror again．She was wrong．
The next day，it was as if nothing had happened．When she went inside the bathroom，she found kiss marks on the mirror．Worse，there were more of them compared to the ones she found during the previous days．Angrily，she stormed out of the bathroom and went straight to the principal's office．She was mad at the girls for their stubbornness and also at the principal for not punishing the girls' actions．“The girls are hard-headed．Based on experience，they don't easily follow my orders．Wait it out．They'll grow out of this，” said the principal．
Rather than say things out of anger and things that would probably get her fired，Jessica walked out to get some fresh air，and then back to the bathroom，staring at the cleaning tools．She was sick and tired of the situation．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
She needed to think．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
It worked！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
She needed to think．Clearly，direct confrontation hadn't resolved the issue．Jessica realized she needed a more creative approach to tackle the problem of the kiss marks on the mirror．As she stood in the bathroom，frustration mounting，an idea struck her．Instead of merely instructing or scolding，she decided to engage the students actively．That afternoon，she crafted a poster with colorful graphics，illustrating the difficulty of cleaning lipstick stains and urging students to take responsibility for their shared space．
It worked! The poster caught the students' attention，sparking conversations about cleanliness and consideration．Jessica noticed fewer lipstick marks on the mirror each day．Some students even approached her，acknowledging the impact of their actions and promising to be more mindful．Seeing this positive change，Jessica felt encouraged that her approach had made a difference．She realized that fostering understanding and cooperation among the students was the key to maintaining a clean and respectful environment．
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