Unit 5 Teamwork 知识清单(详细版)(含书面表达))【沪教版(五四学制)(2024)八上英语】

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Unit 5 Teamwork 知识清单(详细版)(含书面表达))【沪教版(五四学制)(2024)八上英语】

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Teamwork知识清单
内容提要:重要词汇讲解、词组用法及搭配、重要句式、语法精讲、
写作指导(词汇+高分句式+范文)
一、Viewing and listening 模块
(一)重要词汇
teamwork:/ ti mw k/,n. 协同工作;配合。
例句:Teamwork is the key to success in this project.
(在这个项目中,团队合作是成功的关键。)
DJ:n. (电台、电视台、俱乐部)唱片节目主持人。
例句:The DJ played some popular songs at the party.
(派对上,DJ 播放了一些流行歌曲。)
lead:/li d/,n.(戏剧、电影等中的)主角;(竞赛中的)领先地位。
例句:She got the lead role in the school play.(她在学校戏剧中获得了主角。)
conversation:/ k nv se n/,n.(非正式)交谈,谈话。
例句:They had a long conversation about their future plans.
(他们就未来计划进行了长时间的交谈。)
secret:/ si kr t/,n. 秘密;机密。
例句:He told me a secret that no one else knew.
(他告诉了我一个其他人都不知道的秘密。)
passion:/ p n/,n. 酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)。
例句:She has a great passion for music.(她对音乐有着极大的热情。)
off-stage:/ f ste d /,adj. 舞台外的;幕后的。
例句:We got to know about the off-stage stories of the band.
(我们了解到了乐队的幕后故事。)
guest:/ɡest/,n. 客人;宾客。
例句:We invited many guests to our party.(我们邀请了很多客人参加派对。)
band:/b nd/,n. 流行音乐乐队。
例句:This band is very popular among young people.
(这个乐队在年轻人中非常受欢迎。)
hold:/h ld/,v. 使保持(在某位置)。
例句:Hold the book in your left hand.(用左手拿着这本书。)
(二)词汇用法与搭配
share a passion:有共同的爱好。
例句:They share a passion for hiking.(他们都热爱徒步旅行。)
lead singer:主唱。
例句:The lead singer of the band has a beautiful voice.
(这个乐队的主唱嗓音很美。)
an interview with:对…… 的采访。
例句:There was an interview with the famous scientist on TV.
(电视上有一个对这位著名科学家的采访。)
(三)句型句式
DJ Luna talks to Jack, lead singer of Lucky Island. 露娜 DJ 采访了幸运岛乐队的主唱杰克。
lead singer of Lucky Island部分是Jack的同位语。
The conversation shares the secrets to a great team: shared passion, a good leader, support, and much more. 这次对话分享了一个优秀团队的秘诀:共同的热情、优秀的领导者、相互支持等等。
share sth to sb与某人分享…
(四)语法
Pronunciation: Loss of plosion(失去爆破):在连贯的话语中,某些爆破音遇到其他爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音等时,会失去爆破。
例如:The flo (ck) does better than a single bird; 其中 “ck” 的发音失去爆破。
二、Speaking 模块
(一)重要词汇
complain:/k m ple n/,v. 抱怨;投诉。
例句:He always complains about the bad weather.(他总是抱怨天气不好。)
task:/tɑ sk/,n. 任务;工作。
例句:We have many tasks to finish today.(我们今天有很多任务要完成。)
discussion:/d sk n/,n. 讨论;商讨。
例句:We had a heated discussion about the plan.
(我们对这个计划进行了热烈的讨论。)
meeting:/ mi t /,n. 会议。
例句:We will have a meeting tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上有个会议。)
cooperate:/k p re t/,v. 合作;协作。
例句:We should cooperate with each other to solve the problem.
(我们应该相互合作来解决这个问题。)
(二)词汇用法与搭配
complain about:抱怨……。
例句:She complained about the noise in the neighborhood.
(她抱怨小区里的噪音。)
share the work:分担工作。
例句:We should share the work to make the project easier.
(我们应该分担工作,让项目更轻松。)
manage time:管理时间。
例句:Learning to manage time is very important for students.
(学会管理时间对学生来说非常重要。)
(三)句型句式
I think the biggest problem was that we didn’t share the work well.
我认为最大的问题是我们工作分配得不好。
Next time, let’s make sure all the members know their tasks.
下次,我们要确保所有成员都清楚自己的任务。
三、Reading 模块
(一)重要词汇
success:/s k ses/,n. 成功;胜利。
例句:His success is the result of hard work.(他的成功是努力工作的结果。)
wonderland:/ w nd l nd/,n.(童话中的)仙境,奇境。
例句:The beautiful garden is like a wonderland.
(这个美丽的花园就像一个仙境。)
eagerly:/ i ɡ li/,adv. 渴望地;热切地。
例句:She eagerly waited for the result of the exam.(她急切地等待考试结果。)
disappoint:/ d s p nt/,v. 使失望。
例句:His failure in the game disappointed his fans.
(他在比赛中的失败让他的粉丝们失望。)
disappointed:/ d s p nt d/,adj. 失望的;沮丧的。
例句:He was disappointed with his performance.(他对自己的表现感到失望。)
backstage:/ b k ste d /,adv. 在后台。
例句:The actors are waiting backstage.(演员们在后台等待。)
enjoyable:/ n d bl/,adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的。
例句:We had an enjoyable time at the party.
(我们在派对上度过了愉快的时光。)
satisfying:/ s t sfa /,adj. 令人满意(或满足)的。
例句:The result of the experiment is satisfying.(实验结果令人满意。)
curtain:/ k tn/,n.(舞台上的)幕,幕布。
例句:The curtain rises and the play begins.(幕布升起,戏剧开始了。)
pleased:/pli zd/,adj. 高兴;满意;愉快。
例句:She is pleased with her new job.(她对自己的新工作很满意。)
self-important:/ self m p tnt/,adj. 自大的;自负的。
例句:He is a self-important person and no one likes him.
(他是个自负的人,没人喜欢他。)
natural:/ n t r l/,adj. 自然的。
例句:The beautiful scenery is a natural gift.(这美丽的风景是大自然的馈赠。)
perfect:/ p f kt/,adj. 完美的。
例句:This is a perfect solution to the problem.(这是解决问题的完美方案。)
clap:/kl p/,v. 鼓掌,拍手(表示赞许或欣赏)。
例句:The audience clapped loudly after the performance.
(表演结束后,观众们热烈鼓掌。)
talented:/ t l nt d/,adj. 有才能的;天才的;有才干的。
例句:She is a talented musician.(她是一位有才华的音乐家。)
hard-working:/ hɑ d w k /,adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的。
例句:My teacher is a hard - working person.(我的老师是个工作努力的人。)
(二)词汇用法与搭配
in a confident manner:以自信的方式。
例句:She gave a speech in a confident manner.(她自信地发表了演讲。)
be suitable for:适合……。
例句:This book is suitable for children.(这本书适合儿童阅读。)
depend on:依靠;取决于。
例句:Our success depends on everyone’s effort.
(我们的成功取决于每个人的努力。)
(三)句型句式
Ms Jones’s class was preparing for a play. 琼斯老师的班级正在准备一场戏剧。
Though unhappy at first, Shirley and three boys started to enjoy their work backstage - it was enjoyable and satisfying. 虽然一开始不开心,但雪莉和三个男孩开始享受他们在后台的工作 —— 这很有趣也很令人满足。
The success of the play depended on their teamwork. 这场戏剧的成功取决于他们的团队合作。
(四)语法
Adverbial clauses of reason(原因状语从句):
通常由 because,since,as,now that 等连接词引导,可放在主句前或后。
例句(解释事情发生的原因,强调原因):They were late for school because they missed the bus.(他们上学迟到了,因为没赶上公交车。)
例句(介绍某事的事实性缘由,因果关系较弱):Since/As he was ill, he didn't go to work.(因为他生病了,所以没去上班。)
例句(解释新情况):Now that you have finished your homework, you can watch TV.(既然你已经完成了作业,就可以看电视了。)
当状语从句在主句前时,要用逗号隔开;说话者 / 作者强调原因时用 because,强调结果时用 since,as 和 now that。
四、Writing 模块
(一)重要词汇与搭配
captain:/ k pt n/,n.(尤指运动队的)队长。
例句:The captain led the team to victory.(队长带领球队取得了胜利。)
miss:/m s/,v. 未击中;未得到;错过。
例句:He missed the ball and lost the game.(他没接住球,输掉了比赛。)
shot:/ t/,n. 投篮。
例句:He made a wonderful shot and scored three points.
(他投了一个漂亮的球,得了三分。)
row:/r /,n. 一排;一列;一行。
例句:They sat in a row and watched the movie.(他们坐成一排看电影。)
in a row:连续几次地。
例句:He won the first prize in the competition three times in a row.
(他连续三次在比赛中获得一等奖。)
victory:/ v kt ri/,n. 胜利;成功。
例句:Our team achieved a great victory.(我们队取得了巨大的胜利。)
(二)句型句式
Our fans waved the red flags to cheer us on.
我们的粉丝挥舞着红旗为我们加油。
When someone missed a shot, another player would quickly save the ball and score. 当有人投篮未中时,另一名球员会迅速救球并得分。
In the end, we won a narrow victory because we trusted each other and worked together as one. 最后,我们以微弱的优势获胜,因为我们相互信任,团结一致。
五、Discovery 模块
(一)重要词汇
leadership:/ li d p/,n. 领导地位。
例句:Good leadership is important for a team.
(良好的领导对一个团队很重要。)
colony:/ k l ni/,n.(蚁)群。
例句:An ant colony has its own division of labor.(蚁群有自己的分工。)
pack:/p k/,n. 一群 (动物)。
例句:A wolf pack lives in the forest.(一群狼生活在森林里。)
howl:/ha l/,n.(狗、狼等的)嗥叫。
例句:We heard the howl of the wolves at night.(我们在夜里听到了狼的嗥叫。)
(二)句型句式
Some wild geese fly in a V shape when flying long distances. This helps them save energy and fly more easily. 一些大雁长途飞行时呈 V 字形飞行。这有助于它们节省能量,更轻松地飞行。
Ants live in groups called colonies. Each ant has its own part in the colony. 蚂蚁生活在被称为蚁群的群体中。每只蚂蚁在蚁群中都有自己的分工。
Wolves live in packs where each member has a clear position under the leader. 狼生活在群体中,在首领的领导下,每个成员都有明确的地位。
六、Project 模块
(一)重要词汇与搭配
brainstorm:v. 集思广益,头脑风暴。
例句:Let’s brainstorm some ideas for the team - building activity.
(让我们为团队建设活动集思广益一些想法。)
pool ideas:汇集想法。
例句:We pooled our ideas to design a better plan.
(我们汇集想法来设计一个更好的计划。)
work out:制定;解决。
例句:We need to work out the details of the activity.
(我们需要制定活动的细节。)
(二)句型句式
To bring everyone in the class closer together, your teacher invites you to work in groups to design a team - building activity for the class. 为了让班上的每个人关系更亲密,老师邀请你们分组为班级设计一个团队建设活动。
Choose the best idea and work out the details, including rules, materials, etc. 选择最好的想法并制定细节,包括规则、材料等。
七、写作指导
(一)必备词汇词组
teamwork:团队合作
cooperate with:与…… 合作
share the work:分担工作
depend on:依靠;取决于
leadership:领导能力
in a row:连续
cheer...on:为…… 加油
work out:制定;解决
pool ideas:集思广益
be suitable for:适合
(二)高分句型句式
The success of... depends on... …… 的成功取决于……
例句:The success of the project depends on everyone's hard work and teamwork.(这个项目的成功取决于每个人的努力工作和团队合作。)
Though/Although..., sb. + 动词... 虽然……,某人……
例句:Though/Although the task was difficult, we finished it on time.
(虽然任务艰巨,我们还是按时完成了。)
When..., sb. + 动词... 当…… 的时候,某人……
例句:When we work in a team, we should learn to communicate with each other.(当我们团队合作时,应该学会相互沟通。)
In order to..., sb. + 动词... 为了……,某人……
例句:In order to achieve our goal, we need to work together.
(为了实现我们的目标,我们需要共同努力。)
It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的
例句:It is important for us to develop good teamwork skills.
(对我们来说,培养良好的团队合作技能很重要。)
(三)参考范文
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
Teamwork plays a vital role in our life. I still remember an experience when I worked with my classmates on a science project.
At first, we faced many problems. Some of us had different ideas, and we even argued. However, we soon realized that only by working together could we succeed. We started to communicate openly. We shared the work according to our strengths. Some of us collected information, some analyzed data, and others made the presentation. Our teacher also gave us some useful advice. When someone met difficulties, we all helped and encouraged each other.
Finally, our project was a great success. We won the first prize in the school competition. Through this experience, I learned that teamwork means sharing, helping, and cooperating. As long as we trust and support each other, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. Teamwork truly makes the dream work!

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