资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 6 Life in the future知识清单内容提要:词汇讲解、句型句式、语法精讲、写作指导(词汇+高分句式+范文)一、Viewing and listening(视听说)(一)重要词汇futurist:未来学家,名词。AR:abbr. (= augmented reality) 增强现实。contact lenses:隐形眼镜。attend:出席;参加,动词。例:I will attend the concert tomorrow.(我明天将参加音乐会。)absent:缺席;不在,形容词。例:He was absent from school yesterday.(他昨天没来上学。)attitude:态度;看法,名词。例:Her attitude towards learning is very positive.(她对学习的态度非常积极。)disturbing:令人不安的,形容词。例:The news is very disturbing.(这个消息令人十分不安。)(二)句型句式谈论未来娱乐变化的问句:What changes will you see in future entertainment (你认为未来娱乐会有哪些变化?)关于可能性的讨论:Will people wear AR contact lenses instead of AR glasses (人们会戴增强现实隐形眼镜而不是增强现实眼镜吗?)二、Speaking(口语)(一)重要词汇unless:除非;如果不,连词。例:You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)any time:在任何时候,副词。例:You can call me any time.(你可以随时给我打电话。)probably:很可能;大概,副词。例:It will probably rain tomorrow.(明天很可能会下雨。)circle:圆形(名词);(尤指在空中)盘旋,环行(动词)。例:The plane circled the airport.(飞机在机场上空盘旋。)jetpack:飞行背包;单人飞行器,名词。例:He wants to fly with a jetpack in the future.(他希望未来能使用飞行背包飞行。)(二)句型句式谈论未来旅行可能性和方式:Can you imagine visiting the Great Pyramids of Egypt on a school day in the future (你能想象在未来的一个上学日参观埃及金字塔吗?)It won’t be possible unless I cut school and fly to Egypt.(除非我逃学飞去埃及,否则这是不可能的。)If I visit Egypt in the future, I’ll circle around the pyramids in a jetpack.(如果我将来参观埃及,我会乘坐飞行背包环绕金字塔。)表达观点和看法:I think the way people travel will change a lot in the future.(我认为未来人们的旅行方式将会有很大变化。)I agree.(我同意。)(三)语法条件状语从句:由 if/unless 引导,用一般现在时表示将来。if 引导的条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)unless 引导的条件状语从句:Unless you hurry up, you will be late for school.(如果你不快点,你上学就会迟到。)三、Reading(阅读)(一)重要词汇time-travel:时空旅行,可作名词和动词。例:time-travel guide(时空穿越之书,名词);Uncle Joe time-travels to the future to help them.(乔叔叔穿越时空到未来去帮助他们。动词)security:安全工作;保安部门,名词。例:The security of the building is very important.(这座大楼的安全非常重要。)journey:旅行,名词。例:We had a long journey to the mountains.(我们去山里进行了一次长途旅行。)float:飘动;漂移,动词。例:The leaves float on the water.(树叶漂浮在水面上。)tower:高于,超过(附近的人或物),动词。例:The skyscraper towers into the clouds.(摩天大楼高耸入云。)figure out:弄懂;弄明白,动词短语。例:I can't figure out how to solve this problem.(我弄不明白如何解决这个问题。)familiar:熟悉的,形容词。I'm familiar with this song.(我熟悉这首歌。)handprint:手印,名词。例:There is a handprint on the window.(窗户上有一个手印。)mile:英里(= 1609 米或 1760 码),名词。例:It's about 5 miles from here to the station.(从这里到车站大约 5 英里。)great-grandfather:曾(外)祖父,名词。例:My great-grandfather was a kind man.(我的曾祖父是一个善良的人。)great-grandchild:曾(外)孙;曾(外)孙女,名词。例:She loves her great-grandchildren very much.(她非常爱她的曾孙们。)unbelievable:难以置信的;惊人的,形容词。例:The news is unbelievable.(这个消息令人难以置信。)cut in:插嘴,动词短语。例:Don't cut in when others are talking.(别人说话时不要插嘴。)blow up:爆炸,动词短语。例:The bomb blew up suddenly.(炸弹突然爆炸了。)(二)句型句式描述未来场景:The street was full of people floating about one foot above the ground.(街上到处都是人,他们都漂浮在离地大约一英尺高的空中。)表达惊讶和感叹:You are our great-grandchildren! Unbelievable!(你们是我们的曾孙辈!难以置信!)(三)语法现在分词结构作定语:现在分词单独作定语时,通常放在其所修饰词的前面,如:walking stick(拐杖)、running water(自来水);现在分词和其他成分组合在一起作定语时,通常放在其所修饰词的后面,如:two girls looking strangely familiar(两个看起来异常面熟的女孩)The street was full of people floating about one foot above the ground.(floating about one foot above the ground 修饰 people) 。现在分词表示时间和伴随状态:表示时间:“Stop talking! Run!”I shouted, seeing the robot coming our way.(当我看到机器人朝我们这个方向追来时,就大声喊道:“别说了!快跑!”,seeing the robot coming our way 相当于时间状语从句 when I saw the robot coming our way)表示伴随状态:“Sure. That’s why I’m here,”Uncle Joe smiled, holding up his time-travel watch.(“当然可以。这就是我为什么来这里的原因。” 乔叔叔一边笑着一边举起了他的时空穿梭手表。holding up his time-travel watch 表示伴随状态,与用 and 连接两个并列动作略有不同)四、Writing(写作)(一)重要词汇positive:积极乐观的,形容词。We should have a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活持积极的态度。)cure:药;疗法,名词。Scientists are looking for a cure for cancer.(科学家们正在寻找治疗癌症的方法。)cancer:癌;癌症,名词。His father died of cancer.(他的父亲死于癌症。)(二)句型句式表达观点:In my opinion, life will be better in the future.(在我看来,未来的生活会更好。)阐述原因:First, robots will help us in many ways. What’s more, scientists will find amazing ways to keep us healthy. The most exciting part is future travel.(首先,机器人将在很多方面帮助我们。而且,科学家们会找到令人惊奇的方法来保持我们的健康。最令人兴奋的是未来的旅行。)总结观点:In short, I think we will have a more convenient, healthier and more colourful life in the future.(简而言之,我认为我们未来将拥有更方便、更健康、更多彩的生活。)(三)语法在写作中正确运用条件状语从句,如:If we protect the environment well, we will have a better life in the future.(如果我们好好保护环境,我们未来就会有更好的生活。)五、Discovery(发现)(一)重要词汇本模块主要通过介绍不同书籍中对未来的描述,涉及书中特定词汇,如:submarine:潜水艇。The submarine can travel under the sea.(潜水艇可以在海底航行。)cosmic radiation:宇宙辐射。Cosmic radiation is harmful to human beings.(宇宙辐射对人类有害。)(二)句型句式主要是对书籍内容的描述和提问,如:The great submarine is 70 metres long, able to sink any ship, and comes with a huge library and an art collection with works by great artists.(这艘巨大的潜水艇长 70 米,能够击沉任何船只,还配有一个巨大的图书馆和一个收藏有伟大艺术家作品的艺术藏品。);But who built Rama and where are they And why is Rama so close to the Earth (但是谁建造了拉玛号?他们在哪里?为什么拉玛号离地球这么近?)六、Project(项目)(一)重要词汇brainstorm:集思广益,头脑风暴,动词。Let's brainstorm some ideas for the project.(让我们为这个项目集思广益一些想法。)solution:解决方法,名词。We need to find a solution to this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的办法。)(二)句型句式提出问题:What problems might we have (我们可能会遇到什么问题?)阐述解决办法:What can we do to solve the problem (s) and create a better future (我们能做些什么来解决问题并创造一个更美好的未来?)七、写作指导(一)必备词汇词组in the future:在未来time-travel:时空旅行figure out:弄明白;想出be familiar with:熟悉blow up:爆炸in my opinion:在我看来what’s more:而且in short:简而言之find a cure for:找到治疗…… 的方法have a positive attitude towards:对…… 持积极态度(二)高分句型句式If...will...:如果…… 将会……例句:If we work hard, we will achieve our goals in the future.(如果我们努力工作,未来我们将会实现目标。)Unless...won’t...:除非…… 否则将不会……例句:Unless we protect the environment, the earth won’t be a suitable place to live in the future.(除非我们保护环境,否则未来地球将不再是适合居住的地方。)现在分词作定语:…… 的……例句:The boy wearing a blue shirt is my best friend.(穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩是我最好的朋友。)现在分词作伴随状语:某人做某事,同时……例句:She sat there, listening to music and relaxing.(她坐在那里,听着音乐放松。)In my opinion,...:在我看来,……例句:In my opinion, learning English is very important in the future.(在我看来,未来学习英语非常重要。)(三)参考范文My Views on Future LifeIn my opinion, life in the future will be quite different from now. First, transportation will change a lot. People may use jetpacks or other new inventions to travel, which will make our journeys faster and more interesting. What’s more, technology will play a more important role in our daily life. Robots will help us do housework, so we will have more free time to enjoy ourselves.However, there may also be some problems. For example, if we depend too much on technology, we may become lazy. And some new inventions may cause environmental problems.In short, although the future life will be full of challenges, I believe it will be more convenient and wonderful as long as we use technology properly. We should have a positive attitude towards it and work hard to make our future life better. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览