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五年高考真题分类集训
英语
Part Six
读后续写/概要写作
题组
用时：
哥错记录：
Writing1(2024·新课标I卷)
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：
I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable
2.请按如下格式作答
evening in September.I had planned to fly to
Paragraph 1
Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad
Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by
news.
an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just
30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to
Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like
crazy through the airport building and jumped into
the first taxi on the rank without a second
Paragraph 2
thought.
Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I
That was when I met Gunter.I told him
called Gunter as promised.
where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard of
the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was
the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but
he still looked confused.When I was about to give
up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a
friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for
what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone
Writing2(2023·新高考I卷)
down and started the car.
When I was in middle school,my social
Finally,with just two minutes to spare we
studies teacher asked me to enter a writing
rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a
contest.I said no without thinking.I did not love
long queue(队列)still waiting to board the bus..
writing.My family came from Brazil,so English
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned
was only my second language.Writing was so
around,and looked at me with a big smile on his
difficult and painful for me that my teacher had
face.“We made it,.”he said.
allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my
the Titanic by acting out a play,where I played all
wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled
the parts.No one laughed harder than he did.
out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several
So,why did he suddenly force me to do
times,but the card machine just did not play
something at which I was sure to fail His reply:
along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as
"Because I love your stories.If you're willing to
I saw the bus queue thinning out.
apply yourself,I think you have a good shot at
At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the
this.Encouraged by his words,I agreed to give it
waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the
a try.
entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out of the
I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject.
car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped
Paul Revere was a silversmith(银匠)in Boston
my card in,only to read the message:"Out of
who rode a horse at night on April 18,1775 to
order.Sorry.”
Lexington to warn people that British soldiers
126详解答案
Part Four
语法填空
4.recognized考查非谓语动词。此处表示上海可能是公
题组一
认的小笼包发源地。分析句子结构可知，被修饰词
Passage 1
“home”意为“发源地”，与动词recognize之间为动宾关
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会与文
系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。
化一一中西方文化互鉴
5.by考查介词。此处表示饺子皮是用手压的。固定搭配
【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及
by hand意为“用手”。故填by。
其中新建成的玻璃温室。
6.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。此处表示最正宗的小笼
l.engineering非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词
包的外皮很薄，人们将它们从蒸笼中拿出来时不会戳破
techniques,在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，故填动名词
或洒出任何馅料。固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.意为“允
engineering。此处表示“最新的设计制造技术”。
许某人做某事”：分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“them”指
2.functional形容词。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的
代“Xiao long bao'”,与动词lift之间构成动宾关系，应用
名词structure,应用形客词形式，故填functional“实用
动词不定式的被动式to be lifted作宾语补足语。故填to
的”。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护
be lifted。
性和功能性且还美观的结构。
7.their考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作
3.to give非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open,空
定语修饰名词“contents'”。故填their。
处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填
8.a考查冠词。固定搭配a touch of意为“一点，少许”。
不定式to give。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开
故填a。
以给内部植物（提供）阳光和斯鲜空气。
9.rarely考查词性转换。此处应用副词rarely修饰形容词
4.closed形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空
“enough”;“rarely enough”表示“几乎不够”。故填
处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形客词closed。
rarely
5.wlks动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可
l0.wanting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已
知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Silk Route
有谓语“am left'”,此处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语“I”与
Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以
动词wat之间构成主谓关系，此处应用现在分词形式
根据下文中的“contains...guides..offers”判断；walk在
作伴随状语。故填wanting。
此作动词，表示“（循序渐进地）教，逐步引导”，与主语the
Passage 3
Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称
体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会
单数。所以填walks。
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国政府最终确定了建立一
6.the冠词。此处考查固定表达for the first time,意为
座大熊猫国家公园的计划。
“第一次”，所以填t小he。
l.Covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已
7.favourites名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词
有谓语动词“wil1be”,此处应用非谓语动词：主语“th
included的宾语，前面的modern Western为定语，所以此
GPNP”与动词cover之间构成主谓关系，此处应用现在分
处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary,lavender
词作伴随状语。故填Covering。注意首字母大写。
and fennel'”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填favourites。.
2.the考查冠词。“倍数十the size十of十比较对象”是固定
favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。
用法，表示“…是…的…倍”。故填the。
8.s介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成
3,were have been考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语
就而存在”可知，空处需要填as。
境可知，此处既可视作描述过去的事实，使用一般过去
9.that:which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定
时，也可视作描述截至现在为止，使用现在完成时；分析
语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Route,关系
句子结构可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，先行词是“a
词在从句中作主语，所以填that which。
significant number of areas'”,为复数，关系词that指代先
l0.richness名词。空处跟在定冠词the之后，且空后的of
行词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填
gardening对空处进行限定，因此应填名词richness。
were have been。
Passage 2
4,to increase考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处
体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一美食文化一小笼包
应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了提高管理的有效
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的中国街头小吃
性并减少不一致性。故填to increase。
一小笼包。
5.is designed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈
1.tasty考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列
述的是客观事实，应用一胶现在时；分析句子结构可知，
的形容词作定语，修饰名词“soup”。故填tasty。
主语“The GPNP”与动词design之间构成被动关系，应用
2.to bite考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用
被动语态；且主语“The GPNP”为第三人称单数，谓语动
“疑问词whether-十动词不定式”结构作动词“decide”的宾
词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed.
语。故填to bite。
6.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“protecting the
3.0r考查连词。此处表示要吃小笼包，你必须决定是先咬
authenticity and integrity(完整性）of natural
出一个小洞，让热气散发出来，并冒着汤汁溢出的风险
ecosystems”、“preserving biological diversity”
还是把整个小笼包放进你的嘴里，让热腾腾的汤汁在你
“protecting ecological buffer zones'”和“leaving behind
的舌尖上喷涌而出。固定搭配whether.,or.,,意为“是
precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”之j间
…还是…”。故填0r。
是并列关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
187

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