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五年高考真题分美集训
英语
l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,one activist,
大爸暴的形成”；C项“为了表明播云可能存在的风险”：D
dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign
项“为了说明风暴和水分之间的关系”。
praising the filmmakers:'Thanks for not using real apes
4.D推断。根据最后一段最后一句“Hence,private
(猿)！’”可知，动物保护者在Hollywood Boulevard集会
climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety"
是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。
知，私营的气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中
2.B段落主旨题。根据第二段中的“The creative team
继续进行下去，也就是这些公司会继续存在下去，故选D
behind·Apes’used motion-capture(动作捕捉)
项。A项“科学研究证明了Stienwand是对的”；B项“私
technology to create digitalized animals ..records an
营的气候工程公司在加拿大是非法的”：C项“关于播云
actor's performance and later processes it with computer
的疑虑已经消失了”：D项“播云公司会继续存在下去”。
graphics to create a final image(图像).”可以判断，本段
Passage 2
主要介绍了数宇化猿猴的创作，故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中，作者主要介
3.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“One nonprofit
绍了美国威斯康星州密尔沃基市变废为宝，用奶酪盐水来
organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in
除冰。
filmed entertainment..”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督
l,B细节理解题。根据文草第一段的“cheese brine,the
电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与monitor(监
salty liquid used to make soft cheeses”和第三段的
督)意义最为接近，故D项“密切关注”正确。
"Cheese brine has salt in it,which,like the rock salt,
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In some cases,it's
helps lower water's freezing point.”可知，因为奶酪盐水
not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the
含有盐，所以可以被用来除冰。故答案选B项。
studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training
2,C推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“.，cheese brine
and living conditions that are raising concerns.”可以推
could also be a more eco-friendly option."和第六段的
断，动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待，故A项正确。
"There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat
away soil..By spreading cheese brine on streets..”可推
3.灾害防范
断，利用奶酪盐水来除冰更加环保，比用其他化学制品更
题组
能够减少对水的污染。故答案选C项。
Passage 1
3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“But using cheese
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一灾害防范
brine.,keeping roads safe,”和第四段的“In addition to
防爸干预计划之争
saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-
【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大艾伯塔地区的防雹干预计
friendly option.”可知，利用奶酪盐水来除冰是一举两得
划，以及不同相关方对该计划的不同态度。
的事情，既能够省钱，做到废物利用，同时文能够比其他
1.B理解具体信息。题干中的“1 he project”指的就是第一
化学制品徐冰更加环保。故答案选D项“killing two
段中所投到的“Alberta Hail Suppression Project'”,因此
birds with one stone(一石二鸟)”。
根据第一段中的“Airplanes seed threatening storm cells
Part Two
阅读理解七选五
with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain
before they can grow into dangerous hailstones”可知，飞
题组一
机通过向有成胁性的风暴体播撤一种化学物质，使得小
Passage 1
冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前先变成雨落下。由此可知，
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学
这一计划旨在防止冰雹的形成，故选B项。A项“保存土
习一一词典的使用
壤水分”；C项“预报灾难性雹暴”；D项“调查农业中化学
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典
品的使用”
使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。
2.A理解县体信息。根据第一段中的“But farmers in
l.F根据上文中的“If you want to be published,it's vital
east-central Alberta...worry that precious moisture
to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript
is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud
(原稿)”（如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现
seeding'”可知，Alberta中东部的农民担心播云会带走他
的手稿是至关重要的)可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈
们干早土地中的宝贵水分。由此可知，这些农民是反对
现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且
这个计划的，故选A项。
没有拼写错误”符合语境。所以选F。
3.C理解目的。根据第四段中的“One doubter about the
2.B根据上文中的“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker'”
safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell”可知，Doswell
(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序)可知，此处会
博士对搭云的安全性持怀疑态度。接着他提到1999年
讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境
亲眼目睹的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风暴单体形
所以选B。
成的重大龙卷风。随后他又提出疑问“Does cloud
3.E段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a
seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture
precise definition of each word...how the word is
downwind ”,怀疑播云会产生致命的风暴或是减少下风
pronounced'”(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而
处的水分。由此可推断出，Doswell博士提到他看到的
区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还
1999年的龙卷风是为了表明播云存在可能的风险，故选
会显示单词是如何发音的)可知，该段主要讲述了词典不
C项。A项“为了比较不同的播撒方式”；B项“为了说明
仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E。
160Q
Part Two阅读理解七选五
TPart Two
阅读理解七选五
题组
用时：
哥络记录：
Passage1(2024·新课标I卷)
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you
B.It takes no account of the context
want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
professionally presented manuscript(原稿).1
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not
E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.
take the trouble to spell words correctly.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling
I keep two reference books close-by on my
mistakes.
desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough
don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.2 Of
information.
course,these days there are plenty of online
Passage2(2023·新课标I卷)
dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned
Personal Forgiveness
enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a
through with my fingers.I use the Concise Ox ford
positive step,but don't beat yourself up about
Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
them.To err(犯错)is human,1 You can use
3 It should give you a precise definition of
the following writing exercise to help you do this.
each word,thus differentiating it from other words
In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading
whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also
"Personal strengths."2 Are you caring Creative
usually show how the word is pronounced.
Generous A good listener Fun to be around They
In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of
don't have to be world-changing,just aspects of your
the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few
personality that you're proud of.
years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of
At the top of a second page,put the heading
course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short.
“Acts of kindness..”On this one,list all the
It contains around 163,000 words,plus word
positive things you've done for others.It might be
combinations and idiomatic phrases.4 However,if I
the time when you helped a friend with their
need to check the origin of a word or to look up
homework,when you did the ironing without
examples of its usage,there's nothing better.
being asked,or when you baked cookies after the
For well over a hundred years the most
family hadhad a tiring day.3
influential English dictionary was Samuel
You could ask a friend or family member to
Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language
help add to your list.4 That way,you could
published in 1755."To make dictionaries is dull
exchange thoughts on what makes each of you
(乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one
special and the aspects of your personality that
definition of“dull”.5 A few minutes spent
shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've
casting your eye over a page or two can be a
made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to
rewarding experience.
boost self-confidence at any time.
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