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【暑假闯关集训】复习第5讲Unit11
一、单项选择
1．She taught ________ French last year.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
2．Don’t ________ the animals in the zoo.
A．feed B．feeding C．feeds D．to feed
3．In Japan, children ________ wear helmets while riding bikes.
A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．can
4．The rules ________ on the board.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
5．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry.
A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly
6．—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside
—No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good.
A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair
7．It’s not ________! He always gets more pocket money than me.
A．easy B．healthy C．fair D．polite
8．—How to keep away from traffic ________, Mr. Li
—Just follow the traffic rules, please.
A．accidents B．guards C．passengers D．boards
9．You should return the books to the library ________ time. It’s one of the library rules.
A．to B．at C．for D．on
10．—Jack, you ________ to come on time. But you are late again.
—Sorry, Mr. Green.
A．promised B．pointed C．spoke D．broke
二、单词拼写
11．There is usually a “Best (座位)” for the most important person.
12．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying.
13．He listened to the teacher with (注意力).
14．We should keep our (环境) clean.
15．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems.
16．Don’t (忘记) my phone number.
17．My classmates often help their parents do (家务) on weekends.
18．There are so many buses, cars and taxis in the streets, so we can see that (交通) is a big problem.
19．Sometimes I enjoy being (单独) at home.
20．Babies like looking at (他们自己) in mirrors.
三、适当形式填空
21．The robot can repair (it) automatically (自动地).
22． (follow) the traffic lights keeps us safe.
23．She enjoyed (she) at the party last night.
24．Making loud (noisy) in hospitals is not allowed (允许).
25．The new (safe) rules reduced accidents by 40%.
26．If you (forget) the family rules, you might make mistakes.
27．The library’s book club makes children (feel) happy.
28．My parents made strict rules (help) me form good habits.
29．Kangkang always (tidy) up his bedroom before school.
30．Don’t forget (tell) me about the new rules.
四、完形填空
Zhongshan Park Rules
Welcome to Zhongshan Park! To keep it clean and safe, please follow these rules:
Always put your trash into the 31 .
Children under 10 must stay with 32 .
Do not 33 in the lake.
Keep your music 34 .
Do not 35 the animals in the zoo.
You can ride your bicycles on 36 .
If you lose something, go to the 37 .
Use 38 bags for your picnic.
Follow all 39 on the signs.
If you break the rules, you may get a 40 .
31．A．trees B．bins C．lake D．grass
32．A．adults B．teachers C．friends D．pets
33．A．walk B．sing C．swim D．sleep
34．A．loud B．fast C．quiet D．slow
35．A．water B．plant C．watch D．feed
36．A．grass B．roads C．rivers D．flowers
37．A．school B．shop C．park office D．hospital
38．A．paper B．glass C．plastic D．metal
39．A．games B．songs C．rules D．books
40．A．gift B．prize C．fine D．smile
五、阅读理解
The PEP School Rules
You have to You can’t
Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. Wear jeans (牛仔裤).
Finish your homework before eight. Eat or drink in the classroom.
Look clean and tidy. Bring music players (播放器) to school.
Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings.
Clean the classroom every day. Talk loudly in the lab (实验室).
Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings
A．Eat or drink. B．Run or shout. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music.
42．What can’t you bring to school
A．Music player.B．Homework. C．Chinese books. D．Schoolbag.
43．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom
A．Finish our homework. B．Be quiet.
C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom.
44．What can’t you do in the lab
A．Be quiet. B．Talk loudly. C．Read books. D．Do homework.
45．When do you have to get to school every morning
A．After half past seven. B．Before eight.
C．Before half past eight. D．Before half past seven.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Chinese eating rules have a long history and there are many important eating manners in China. Among them, there are some key ones to follow.
First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down. You also should let the elders eat first to show your respect.
Second, you should use chopsticks (筷子) rightly. Don’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls with them. If you want to serve (服务) food to others, it’s better to use serving chopsticks.
Third, when eating, don’t make too much noise. It’s better to chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed to show good manners. And don’t speak when you’re mouth is full of food.
Fourth, don’t reach (到达) across the table for food. You should wait for the turntable (转盘) to bring it to you.
46．When is it not polite to start eating in China
47．Who should start eating first
48．What shouldn’t you do with chopsticks
49．How should you chew when eating
50．How many rules does the writer give about eating manners in China
七、短文填空
Rules are like little 51 (help). They can keep us safe 52 make things better. When we follow traffic rules, cars and people on the road can move 53 (safe). In libraries, being quiet 54 (help) everyone read and study 55 (good). And when we play games, if we all follow the rules, the games are much more fun.
Last month, our school 56 (make) a new rule called “Clean Desk”. Now, every student has 57 (keep) their desk clean and tidy. This easy rule has made our classroom 58 (look) a lot nicer. Teachers say they can find 59 (they) teaching things more easily, and we feel 60 (real) good about our classroom.
八、情景运用
根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61．
enjoy, last night
62． should
63． mustn’t, river
64． pick, garden
65． keep, hospital
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：她去年自学了法语。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She taught...French last year.”可知，此处“自学”就是“自己教自己”，此处应该使用“She”的反身代词“herself”，“taught herself French”表示“自学法语”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：不要在动物园里投喂动物。
考查祈使句。feed投喂，动词原形；feeding动名词或现在分词；feeds动词三单；to feed动词不定式。根据“Don’t...”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：在日本，儿童骑自行车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn’t禁止；should应该；can能够。根据“In Japan, children...wear helmets while riding bikes.”及结合常识可知，此处表示骑自行车必须戴头盔。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：规则在黑板上。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形。根据主语为“The rules”可知，此处应用复数形式are。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：婴儿哭得很大声。也许他饿了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；loudly大声地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe he is hungry.”可知，这里指哭得很大声，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。
考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：这不公平！他总是比我得到更多的零花钱。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；healthy健康的；fair公平的；polite礼貌的。根据“He always gets more pocket money than me.”可知，此处指得到比我更多的零花钱这件事不公平。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——李先生，如何避免交通事故？ ——请遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。accidents事故；guards警卫；passengers乘客；boards板。根据“Just follow the traffic rules, please.”可知，这里问的是如何避免交通事故。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：你应该按时将书归还图书馆。这是图书馆的规定之一。
考查介词辨析。to到……；at在……；for为了……；on在……时候。根据“It’s one of the library rules”可知，准时还书是图书馆的规则。on time“准时”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——Jack，你承诺过要准时到的。但你又迟到了。——对不起，格林先生。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；pointed指；spoke说；broke打破。根据“...to come on time. But you are late again.”可知，Jack之前承诺自己会准时到，故选A。
11．Seat
【详解】句意：通常会为最重要的人提供一个“最佳座位”。seat“座位”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式，根据“Best”可知，此处也用首字母大写。故填Seat。
12．fight
【详解】句意：反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示，fight“与……斗争”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填fight。
13．attention
【详解】句意：他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后，填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention，不可数名词，与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。
14．environment
【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的环境清洁。结合句意和汉语提示可知，environment“环境”，符合语境，此处作宾语。故填environment。
15．cause
【详解】句意：含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知，“造成”的英文表达是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause。
16．forget
【详解】句意：不要忘记我的手机号码。don’t后接动词原形，forget “忘记”，符合句意，故填forget。
17．housework
【详解】句意：我的同学们经常在周末帮父母做家务。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
18．traffic
【详解】句意：街道上有如此多的公共汽车、小轿车和出租车，因此我们可以知道交通是个大问题。根据中文提示可知，对应的单词为traffic，不可数名词。故填traffic。
19．alone
【详解】句意：有时我喜欢一个人在家。根据中文提示可知，单独：alone，副词。故填alone。
20．themselves
【详解】句意：婴儿喜欢看镜子中的自己。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
21．itself
【详解】句意：这个机器人能够自动自我修复。此处表示机器“自我修复”，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。
22．Following
【详解】句意：遵守交通信号灯让我们保持安全。“follow”为动词，意为“遵守”，此处需用动名词形式“Following”作句子主语。故填Following。
23．herself
【详解】句意：她昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定用法，所以空处用her的反身代词。故填herself。
24．noise
【详解】句意：在医院里制造大声的噪音是不被允许的。“noisy”是形容词，意为“吵闹的”，此处需用名词“noise”表示“噪音”，“make noise”为固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。故填noise。
25．safety
【详解】句意：新的安全规则使事故减少了40% 。rules是名词，表示“规则”，此处应该是指“安全规则”，safety rules表示 “安全规则”，名词safety作定语。故填safety。
26．forget
【详解】句意：如果你忘记了家规，你可能会犯错。本句为含条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词“forget”用原形，故填forget。
27．feel
【详解】句意：图书馆的读书俱乐部让孩子们感到快乐。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填feel。
28．to help
【详解】句意：我的父母制定了严格的规则来帮助我养成良好的习惯。空格处需填动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制定规则”的目的。“help”的不定式形式为“to help”，故填to help。
29．tidies
【详解】句意：康康总是在上学前整理他的卧室。根据频度副词“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“Kangkang”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“tidy”需用第三人称单数形式“tidies”，故填tidies。
30．to tell
【详解】句意：别忘了告诉我新规定。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to tell。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中山公园的规则，包括保持公园清洁和安全的一些具体要求。
31．句意：请总是把你的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
trees树；bins垃圾桶；lake湖；grass草。根据“put your trash into”可知，此处指的是把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选B。
32．句意：10岁以下的儿童必须和成年人待在一起。
adults成年人；teachers老师；friends朋友；pets宠物。根据“Children under 10”可知，10岁以下的孩子应该和成年人待在一起。故选A。
33．句意：不要在湖里游泳。
walk散步；sing唱歌；swim游泳；sleep睡觉。根据“in the lake”可知，此处指的是不要在湖里游泳。故选C。
34．句意：把你的音乐声音调小。
loud大声的；fast快的；quiet安静的；slow慢的。根据“Keep your music”可知，此处指的是把音乐声音调小，保持安静。故选C。
35．句意：不要给动物园里的动物喂食。
water浇水；plant种植；watch观看；feed喂食。根据“the animals in the zoo”可知，此处指的是不要给动物园里的动物喂食。故选D。
36．句意：你可以在马路上骑自行车。
grass草；roads马路；rivers河流；flowers花。根据“ride your bicycles”可知，此处指的是可以在马路上骑自行车。故选B。
37．句意：如果你丢了东西，去公园办公室。
school学校；shop商店；park office公园办公室；hospital医院。根据“If you lose something”可知，丢了东西应该去公园办公室询问。故选C。
38．句意：野餐时使用纸袋。
paper纸；glass玻璃；plastic塑料；metal金属。根据“bags for your picnic”可知，野餐时通常使用纸袋，且纸袋更环保。故选A。
39．句意：遵守所有标志上的规则。
games游戏；songs歌曲；rules规则；books书。根据“Follow all”及“on the signs”可知，此处指的是遵守标志上的规则。故选C。
40．句意：如果你违反规则，你可能会被罚款。
gift礼物；prize奖品；fine罚款；smile微笑。根据“If you break the rules”可知，违反规则可能会被罚款。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是PEP学校的校规说明，列出了学生必须遵守的行为规范和禁止做的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据表格右栏“Run or shout in the school buildings.”可知，在教学楼内不能跑或大声喊叫。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据右栏“Bring music players to school.”可知，不允许带音乐播放器到学校。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据左栏“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，当老师进教室时要起立。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据右栏“Talk loudly in the lab.”可知，在实验室不能大声说话。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据左栏“Arrive at school before half past seven every morning.”可知，必须在每天早上七点半之前到校。故选D。
46．Before everyone sits down. 47．The elders. 48．You shouldn’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls. 49．You should chew with your mouth closed. 50．Four.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从四个方面详细介绍了在中国用餐时应注意的礼仪。
46．根据第二段“First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down.”可知，在中国，在大家就座之前开始用餐是不礼貌的。故填Before everyone sits down.
47．根据第二段“You also should let the elders eat first to show your respect.”可知，在中国应该让长辈先用餐。故填The elders.
48．根据第三段“Don’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls with them.”可知，不应该用筷子指向别人或敲打碗盘。故填You shouldn’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls.
49．根据第四段“It’s better to chew with your mouth closed to show good manners.”可知，用餐时最好闭着嘴咀嚼，以示礼貌。故填You should chew with your mouth closed.
50．根据“ First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down.”；“Second, you should use chopsticks (筷子) rightly.”；“Third, when eating, don’t make too much noise.”以及“Fourth, don’t reach (到达) across the table for food.”可知，作者分别从四个方面介绍了中国饮食礼仪。故填Four.
51．helpers 52．and 53．safely 54．helps 55．well 56．made 57．to keep 58．look 59．their 60．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了规则的重要性以及遵守规则带来的好处，并以学校实施“清洁课桌”规则为例说明规则的作用。
51．句意：规则就像小小的帮手。根据括号内提示“help”及前文“little”需要名词复数形式，表示“帮手”。故填helpers。
52．句意：它们能保护我们安全并且让事情变得更好。连接两个并列动词短语“keep us safe”和“make things better”，表并列关系用and。故填and。
53．句意：当我们遵守交通规则时，路上的车辆和行人能安全通行。修饰动词“move”用副词“safely”。故填safely。
54．句意：在图书馆，保持安静帮助每个人更好地阅读和学习。动名词“being quiet”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
55．句意：在图书馆，保持安静帮助每个人更好地阅读和学习。修饰动词“read and study”用副词“well”。故填well。
56．句意：上个月，我们学校制定了一项新规则叫“整洁课桌”。“Last month”为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式made。故填made。
57．句意：现在每个学生必须保持书桌干净整洁。“have to do sth.”表示“必须做某事”。故填to keep。
58．句意：这条简单的规则让我们的教室看起来更美观。“make sb./sth. do sth.”结构中，用动词原形look作宾补。故填look。
59．句意：老师们说他们能更轻松地找到教学用品。修饰名词“teaching things”用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
60．句意：我们对教室的感觉真的很好。修饰形容词“good”用副词really。故填really。
61．They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 62．The man shouldn’t fish by the river. 63．We /People mustn’t go boating in the river. 64．Don’t pick the flowers in the garden. 65．You should keep quiet in the hospital. /Keep quiet in the hospital.
【解析】61．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“昨晚他们在聚会上玩得很开心。”they“他们”作主语；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处反身代词用themselves；at the party“在聚会上”；last night“昨天晚上”。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.
62．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“这个人不应该在河边钓鱼。”the man作主语；shouldn’t“不应该”，后跟动词原形；fish“钓鱼”；by the river“在河边”。故填The man shouldn’t fish by the river.
63．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“我们/人们不可以在河里划船。”we/people作主语；mustn’t“不准”，后跟动词原形；go boating“去划船”；in the river“在河里”。故填We /People mustn’t go boating in the river.
64．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“不要摘花园里的花。”don’t+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要……”；pick the flowers“摘花”；in the garden“在花园里”。故填Don’t pick the flowers in the garden.
65．根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“你在医院里应该保持安静。/在医院里保持安静。”you should“你应该”，后跟动词原形；keep quiet“保持安静”；in the hospital“在医院里”。此句也可以直接以动词原形keep开头，构成祈使句。故填You should keep quiet in the hospital. /Keep quiet in the hospital.
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