【同步讲义】2025年八年级英语上册Unit5 Section A(最新人教版)

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【同步讲义】2025年八年级英语上册Unit5 Section A(最新人教版)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit5 Section A
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Pepper n 胡椒粉;菜椒
2 Mix v 混合
3 Bake v 烘培
4 Oven n 烤箱
5 Flour n 面粉
6 Boil n/v 煮沸/沸点
7 Butter n 黄油
8 Cheese n 奶酪
9 Tablespoon n 汤钥
10 Mash v 捣烂
11 Stir-fry v 翻炒
12 Bowl n 碗
13 Heat v/n 加热/热
14 Oil n 油
15 Pan n 平底锅
16 simple adj 简单的
17 ingredient n 食材
18 Instruction n 用法说明
19 mess n 脏乱
20 pretty adj 漂亮的
21 Christmas n 圣诞节
22 pancake n 烙饼
23 dream n/v 做梦
24 Serve v 服务
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Cut up 切碎
2 Pour……into 将……倒入
3 Cut……into…… 将……切成……
4 Mashed potatoes 土豆泥
5 Put……back…… 将……放回
6 Add……to…… 添加……到……
7 Bake in the oven 烤箱烘培
8 Do with 处理
9 Mix……with…… 混合
词性转化
mix(v)混合—mixture(n)混合物
Steam(v)蒸—steamed(adj)清蒸的
Serve(v)服务—service(n)服务
Add(v)添加—addition(n)附加
Boil(v)煮沸—boiling(adj)正在沸腾
Potato(n)土豆—potatoes(复数)
Mash(v)捣碎—mashed(adj)捣碎的
表建议句型
句型 搭配用法 例句
How/What about +名词/动词名词 How about going for a walk after dinner?
Why not +动词原形 Why not go for a drink?
Shall we +动词原形 Shall we have a drink?
Let's +动词原形 Let's have a drink.
感叹句
1.What 引导的感叹句
①What+ a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 +谓语)!
例如:What an amazing smell (it is)!(多神奇的气味啊!)
What a pretty hat (it is)!(多漂亮的帽子啊!)
②What+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What luck(we have)!(我们真幸运啊!)
What a mess (it is)!(真是 团糟!)
2.How 引导的感叹句
①How+ 形容词(副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:How terrible the weather is!(天气多糟糕啊!)
How well Emma sings!(艾玛唱得多好啊!
②How+ 形容词 +a/an+ 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How pretty a hat (it is)!(多漂亮的帽子啊!)
一、单词拼写
1.C is very delicious and it is made of milk, so I like it on the bread very much.
2.He likes eating this kind of bread with b .
3.If you m blue and yellow, you can get green.
4.Be careful when you take the cake out of the o . It’s too hot.
5.Jim likes spicy food, so you may need more p to meet his taste.
6.Dustin, do you want another (煎饼) Help yourself.
7.The students are jumping to (使暖和) themselves up.
二、适当形式填空
8.I can feel the on my face when I walk in the sunny park. (hot)
9.What a (sun) day it is! Let’s go camping.
10. (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful.
11.Not only he but also his best buddy often (mix) paint together.
12.If James (mix) work and play again, he will have to find another job.
13.How (heavy) it is snowing!
14.Mr. Green put some (pepper) in his bowl.
15.How much (cheese) do you need to make the pizza
三、完成句子
16.We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to (热身).
17.Can you help me (切碎) these tomatoes
18.他在中国的生活是多么美好啊!
his life is in China!
四、单项选择
19.__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
20.________ lovely the little girl is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
21.________ bad weather it was! We decided ________ .
A.What a; to go out B.What; not to go out C.How; not to go out D.How; not going out
22.________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A.What a terrible; terribly B.What terrible; terribly
C.How terrible; terribly D.How a terrible; terrible
23.—________ girl Lucy is!
—Yes. And this makes her my best friend.
What a honest B.What an honest
C.How honest D.How an honest
五、完形填空
Jonah had to make the pumpkin pie for dinner today. His parents were so 24 at work that they had no time to do it. Jonah never did it before. Luckily, his mother 25 him a note (便条). It said, “Here is the recipe (食谱). Just follow it. It’s quite 26 though it’s your first time to do it.” How hard could it be Jonah 27 the recipe. It seemed not difficult. He preheated the oven (预热烤箱) to 200°C before he started to work on the pie.
First, Jonah took out the pie crust (酥皮). Next, he 28 the pie filling (馅料) and the milk into a bowl, and then added two eggs to it. He mixed (混合) them. Then the filling was 29 later use.
Jonah put the mix into the crust to make a pie. When the oven showed it was 200℃, he put the pie in and 30 . After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful.
Jonah took the pie out of the oven 31 like his mom did before. The air was so hot. Then he put the 32 on a beautiful plate. It tasted delicious. “I made the pie for the first time and I’m 33 ,” he said. He felt very happy.
24.A.busy B.hungry C.quick
25.A.took B.lost C.left
26.A.safe B.easy C.perfect
27.A.wrote B.planned C.read
28.A.put B.turned C.planted
29.A.good at B.ready for C.different for
30.A.used B.won C.waited
31.A.cheaply B.clearly C.carefully
32.A.pie B.oven C.bowl
33.A.popular B.comfortable C.successful
六、阅读理解
Do you like the apple pie Do you know how to make it The following steps (步骤) can help you.
What to need3 apples2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to doHeat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.
34.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from
A.Science. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Cooking.
35.How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven
A.15. B.18. C.22. D.32.
36.Which is the right order to make the apple pie
① Put the mixture into the oven.
② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl.
③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples.
④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces.
A.②①④③ B.③④②① C.③②①④ D.②③①④
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie.
B.We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie.
C.Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃.
D.To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time.
38.The passage is mainly about ________ .
A.why people like eating apple pies B.how to make an apple pie
C.why people should follow the steps D.how to get all the materials
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 39 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 40 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 41 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 42 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me.
First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 43 the meat and vegetables so that I could 44 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 45 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 46 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 47 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings.
Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 48 interesting experience.
八、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
final cold together cut into visit enjoy minute delicious how
Dear Maria,
How is it going The weather in Canada is much 49 than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 50 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 51 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 52 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it.
First, 53 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 54 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 55 .
Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 56 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoons of salt. Now the soup is OK.
57 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will 58 them, too.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Lucy
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.(C)heese
【详解】句意:奶酪非常美味,它是由牛奶制成的,所以我非常喜欢把它放在面包上。根据“it is made of milk”以及单词首字母c可知,空处是cheese“奶酪”,不可数名词。故填(C)heese。
2.(b)utter
【详解】句意:他喜欢吃这种涂了黄油的面包。根据“He likes eating this kind of bread with”及首字母可知,此处指带有黄油的面包,butter“黄油”,不可数名词,故填(b)utter。
3.mix
【详解】句意:如果你把蓝色和黄色混合,你可以得到绿色。根据首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”两种颜色,用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。
4.(o)ven
【详解】句意:当你把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候要小心。太热了。根据“take the cake out of the o...”和“It’s too hot.”可知,是把蛋糕从高温的烤箱里拿出来。oven“烤箱”符合语境,故填(o)ven。
5.(p)epper
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢吃辛辣的食物,所以你可能需要更多的胡椒粉来满足他的口味。根据“Jim likes spicy food,”可知,吉姆喜欢吃辛辣的食物。结合首字母可知,这里是名词pepper“胡椒粉”,故填(p)epper。
6.pancake
【详解】句意:达斯汀,你还要再来一个煎饼吗?请自便。pancake“煎饼”,可数名词;another“又一,再一个,另一个”,后接单数名词。故填pancake。
7.warm
【详解】句意:学生们正在跳让他们自己暖和。根据汉语提示可知,“使暖和”的英文为warm,为动词,warm up意为“使暖和”,固定短语。to warm为动词不定式,作目的状语。故填warm。
8.heat
【详解】句意:当我在阳光明媚的公园散步时,我能感觉到脸上的温度。根据“on my face when I walk in the sunny park.”可知,这里需要填入一个名词表示“温度,热”。hot是形容词,此处应该填heat“温度”。故填heat。
9.sunny
【详解】句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!我们去露营吧。根据“What a ... day it is!”可知,需填入形容词,修饰名词day。sun的形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”,符合语境。故填sunny。
10.Mixing
【详解】句意:将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。mix“混合”,根据“…fruit together will make…”可知,此处缺少主语,因此需要用动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Mixing。
11.mixes
【详解】句意:不仅他而且他最好的伙伴经常把颜料混合在一起。mix“混合”,动词,根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,而not only...but also...连接主语时遵循就近原则,即句子的主语为his best buddy,第三人称单数,故填mixes。
12.mixes
【详解】句意:如果詹姆斯再次把工作和娱乐混在一起,他将不得不找另一份工作。mix“混合”,该句是if引导的条件从句,从句应使用一般现在时,主语是James,动词用三单形式。故填mixes。
13.heavily
【详解】句意:雪下得多大啊!本句是感叹句,空处修饰动词snowing,应用副词形式。故填heavily。
14.pepper
【详解】句意:格林先生在碗里放了一些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”,为不可数名词。故填pepper。
15.cheese
【详解】句意:做比萨饼你需要多少奶酪?根据“How much…do you need to make the pizza ”及提示词可知,how much多少,后面修饰不可数名词,因此空处应用不可数名词;cheese奶酪,是不可数名词。故填cheese。
16. warm up
【详解】句意:我们尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。根据汉语提示“热身”可知,其对应的英文表达是warm up,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填warm;up。
17. cut up
【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些西红柿切碎吗?cut up“切碎”,固定词组;help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”,固定词组。故填cut;up。
18. How wonderful
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是一个感叹句,how引导感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;空处缺少“多么美好”,多么美好:how wonderful,位于句首,首字母需大写,故填How;wonderful。
19.C
【详解】句意:动画电影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数“success”,指具体的成功,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩多么可爱啊!
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常见结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!” 此句中“lovely”是形容词,“the little girl”是主语,“is”是谓语,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!” 结构。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!我们决定不出去了。
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。感叹句通常由what或how引导,what后面接名词,how后面接形容词或副词,根据“bad weather”可知,此处是名词短语,故用what来引导;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,动词不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!今天相当冷,所以你最好穿更多的衣服。
考查感叹句以及副词的用法。根据不可数名词“weather”可知,用“what+adj+不可数名词”结构;第二空处,用副词“terribly”修饰形容词“cold”,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——露西是一个多么诚实的女孩啊!——是的。这让她成了我最好的朋友。
考查感叹句。根据“... girl Lucy is”可知,中心词是girl,为名词单数,因此用感叹句型“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,排除选项C、D,又由形容词honest是以元音音素开头的,冠词应用an,排除选项A。故选B。
24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonah第一次制作南瓜派的过程,虽然从未做过,但在母亲的指导下成功完成了任务。
24.句意:他的父母工作太忙,没时间做南瓜派。
busy忙碌的;hungry饥饿的;quick快速的。根据“had no time to do it”可知,父母因为工作忙碌没时间做南瓜派。故选A。
25.句意:幸运的是,他母亲给他留了一张便条。
took拿走;lost丢失;left留下。根据“his mother…him a note”可知,母亲留下了一张便条。故选C。
26.句意:尽管是第一次做,但很简单。
safe安全的;easy容易的;perfect完美的。根据“It’s quite…though it’s your first time to do it”可知,虽然是第一次做,但按照食谱做很容易。故选B。
27.句意:Jonah看了食谱。
wrote写;planned计划;read阅读。根据“Here is the recipe (食谱). Just follow it”可知,Jonah看了食谱。故选C。
28.句意:他把馅料和牛奶倒进碗里,然后加入两个鸡蛋。
put放;turned转动;planted种植。根据“…the pie filling and the milk into a bowl”可知,Jonah将馅料和牛奶放入碗中。故选A。
29.句意:然后馅料就准备好待用了。
good at擅长;ready for准备好;different for不同于。根据“Then the filling was…later use”可知,馅料已经准备好待用。故选B。
30.句意:当烤箱显示200℃时,他把派放进去等待。
used使用;won赢得;waited等待。根据“After 20 minutes, the pie was wonderful.”可知,放入烤箱后需要等待20分钟。故选C。
31.句意:Jonah像他妈妈以前做的那样,小心地把派从烤箱里拿出来。
cheaply便宜地;clearly清楚地;carefully小心地。根据“The air was so hot.”和常识可知,烤箱里那出来的派温度高,所以是小心地拿出派。故选C。
32.句意:然后他把派放在一个漂亮的盘子上。
pie派;oven烤箱;bowl碗。根据“Jonah took the pie out of the oven”可知,Jonah把派放在盘子上。故选A。
33.句意:“我第一次做派,而且成功了,”他说。
popular受欢迎的;comfortable舒适的;successful成功的。根据前文可知,Jonah第一次做派并且成功了。故选C。
34.D 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料。
34.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作苹果派的食材和步骤,与烹饪相关。所以这篇文章最可能来自烹饪板块。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.”可知,烘烤时间至少20分钟,但不超过30分钟。选项中22分钟符合这一范围。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据文中步骤,首先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”,即把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在碗里,对应②;接着“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time...Pour the eggs into the bowl...Add the apples a little at a time”,添加油、糖、鸡蛋和苹果,对应③;然后“Pour the mixture into the oven.”,把混合物放进烤箱,对应①;最后“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.”,烤好并切成块,对应④。所以顺序是②③①④。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃”可知,在烘烤苹果派之前,需要将烤箱加热到180℃。因此选项C正确。故选C。
38.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料,因此文章的主要内容是如何制作苹果派。故选B。
39.to make 40.decided 41.was 42.making 43.up 44.easily 45.adding 46.pieces 47.Finally 48.an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。
39.句意:在除夕夜,一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知,聚在一起的目的是包饺子,用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。
40.句意:昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
41.句意:因为那是我第一次包饺子,擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,be动词用过去式was/were,主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。
42.句意:因为那是我第一次包饺子,擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知,and前后的动词形式要一致,需填入动名词形式。故填making。
43.句意:其次,为了准备饺子馅,妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎,这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉,轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知,妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎,“cut up”意为“切碎”,符合语境。故填up。
44.句意:其次,为了准备饺子馅,妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎,这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉,轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知,需填入副词修饰动词make,easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
45.句意:其次,为了准备饺子馅,妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎,这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉,轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知,介词by后跟动名词形式,add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。
46.句意:第五,我把面团切成小块,然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知,“them”意为“它们”,指代填入的词,piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
47.句意:最后,把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知,需填入副词修饰整个句子,final的副词形式是finally,句首字母要大写。故填Finally。
48.句意:虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难,但在家人的帮助下,我发现了烹饪的乐趣,并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知,需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
49.colder 50.visited 51.delicious 52.how 53.cut 54.together 55.minutes 56.into 57.Finally 58.enjoy
【导语】本文是Lucy写的一封书信,介绍一种面的做法。
49.句意:加拿大的天气比以前冷了很多。根据“Now it keeps snowing for several weeks.”可知天气变冷,cold“冷”,结合“than”可知需用比较级,故填colder。
50.句意:昨天,我和父母参观了一家非常特别的中国面馆。根据“a very special Chinese noodle restaurant”可知,此处表示“参观”了一家非常特别的中国面馆,visit“参观”,根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填visited。
51.句意:它尝起来很美味,让我们感觉很温暖。根据“made us feel warm”可知,此处表示“美味的”,delicious“美味的”,故填delicious。
52.句意:饭后,一位老人教我如何制作这种汤面。根据“an old man taught me … to make this kind of soup noodles”可知,此处表示“如何”制作这种汤面,how“如何”,故填how。
53.句意:首先,把两个洋葱和三个西红柿切成片。根据“two onions and three tomatoes into pieces”可知,此处表示“切”成片,cut“切”,祈使句动词原形开头,故填cut。
54.句意:然后把洋葱和西红柿一起放进热锅里。根据“mix the onions and tomatoes … in the hot pot”可知,此处表示“一起”放进热锅里,together“一起”,故填together。
55.句意:煮大约五分钟。根据“Cook them for about five …”可知,此处表示煮大约五分钟。minute“分钟”,five后接可数名词复数,故填minutes。
56.句意:当水煮沸时,搅动蛋清并倒入锅中。根据“pour them … the pot”可知,此处表示倒入锅中,pour … into …“把……倒入……”,故填into。
57.句意:最后,把汤倒在面条上。根据“pour the soup over the noodles”及语境可知,此处表示顺序“最后”,finally“最后”,故填Finally。
58.句意:我相信你也会喜欢它们的。根据“I’m sure that you will … them, too”可知,此处表示也会喜欢它们的。enjoy“喜欢”,will后接动词原形,故填enjoy。
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