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Unit5 Section B
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 University n 大学
2 Memory n 记忆力
3 Visible adj 看得见的
4 Pumpkin n 南瓜
5 Pie n 果馅
6 Cinnamon n 肉桂皮
7 Sweetness n 甜；愉悦
8 College n 大学
9 Host n 主人、东道主
10 Hostess n 女主人
11 Recipe n 食谱
12 Cream n 奶油
13 Crust n 面包皮
14 Least adj 最小
15 Secret n 秘密
16 Whenever adv 每当
17 Item n 项目
18 Slice n 薄片
19 Couple n 夫妻
20 Island n 岛屿
21 Wife n 妻子
22 Separate adj 各自的；分开的
23 Born v/adj 出生；天生的
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Go boating 去划船
2 Along with sb 除……之外
3 Warm up 热身
4 One by one 一个接一个
5 Thanks to 多亏
6 At least 至少
7 A taste of ……的味道
8 Fill……with 填满
9 Connect……to…… 连接
10 Think of 想起
11 From around the world 来自全世界
词性转化
Memory（n）记忆力—memorize（v）记住
Sweetness（n）甜；愉快—（adj）sweet甜蜜的
Serve（v）服务—service（n）服务
Separate（adj）各自的—separately（adv）各自地
Born（adj）天生的—birth（n）出生
表建议句型
It's+ 名词 + for sb.+ to do sth.句型：意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的
the secret to(doing)sth.表示“(做)某事的诀窍
（3）“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，即“how to make it“表示“如何制作它”
感叹句
1.What 引导的感叹句
①What+ a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 +谓语)!
例如：What an amazing smell (it is)!(多神奇的气味啊!)
What a pretty hat (it is)!(多漂亮的帽子啊!)
②What+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What luck(we have)!(我们真幸运啊!)
What a mess (it is)!(真是 团糟!)
2.How 引导的感叹句
①How+ 形容词(副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如：How terrible the weather is!(天气多糟糕啊!)
How well Emma sings!(艾玛唱得多好啊!
②How+ 形容词 +a/an+ 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How pretty a hat (it is)!(多漂亮的帽子啊!）
一、单词拼写
1．Middle school students should sleep at l nine hours every day.
2．Simon has a good m . He can remember things well.
3．Both their children are at (大学).
4．Jane did a good thing for the teacher, but she wants to keep it s (秘密的).
5．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum
—A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise.
6．We can see different kinds of birds on this i . It is surrounded by water.
7．I need a s for my soup. Could you please get one for me
8．It is good to write a thank-you letter to the h after a visit.
9．Because the temperature is almost the same all year round, w you go there,you will have a good time.
10．I was b in 2005, and I’m 14 years old now.
二、适当形式填空
11．We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time (warm) up.
12．My grandfather exercises at (less) three times a week.
13．Their (wife) work in the same hospital.
14．Western people usually eat pumpkin (pie) on Thanksgiving Day.
15．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is!
16．The time we spent together is now a distant (memorize).
三、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 17 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 18 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 19 slices.
After that, we 20 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 21 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 22 in the air.
Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 23 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 24 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 25 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 26 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 27 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon.
Finally, when the dish is 28 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 29 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 30 but also show the special food 31 of Poyang County.
17．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water
18．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths
19．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long
20．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash
21．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam
22．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay
23．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly
24．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular
25．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry
26．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker
27．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture
28．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always
29．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy
30．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears
31．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom
四、阅读理解
Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online.
Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients (原料): *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into ments (评论): Jane July 5th, 2024 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd, 2024 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
32．Who made the recipe
A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob.
33．How long does it take to make the smoothie
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes.
34．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________.
A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple
35．You will use ice cubes right after ________.
A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces
C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups
36．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________.
A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make
C．will get popular D．is good for their health
五、任务型阅读
16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.”
Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
37．Where does Pat Tulloch come from
38．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time
39．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm
40．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more
41．What does Pat think is more important now
六、选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。
healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other
Do you usually cook for yourself Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 42 own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) 43 to make my meals.
I 44 a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for 45 . You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still 46 some to eat on Saturday.
However, the dishes I cook with it are 47 from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard 48 them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients.
I found a lot of joy in 49 at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 50 than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It’s relaxing and 51 to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I loved cooking again.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．(l)east
【详解】句意：中学生每天应该至少睡9个小时。根据“sleep at...nine hours”和首字母l可知，此处指睡至少九个小时，at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
2．(m)emory
【详解】句意：西蒙有一个好的记忆力。他能很好地记住事情。memory意为“记忆；记忆力”，可数名词，前面有冠词“a”，此处用单数形式。故填(m)emory。
3．university/college
【详解】句意：他们的两个孩子都在大学。大学“university/college”，名词。故填university/college。
4．(s)ecret
【详解】句意：简为老师做了一件好事，但她想保密。私密的：secret，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)ecret。
5．(s)ecret
【详解】句意：——感恩节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么？——一条围巾。请保守秘密，我会给她一个惊喜。根据空格后“I will give her a surprise.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指保守秘密，secret“秘密”，可数名词，结合空格前“the”和前文“A scarf.”可知，此处应该填入secret单数形式secret，作宾语。故填(s)ecret。
6．(i)sland
【详解】句意：在这个岛上我们可以看到不同种类的鸟。它被水包围着。根据“It is surrounded by water.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示island“岛屿”，空格前为this，可知此处填名词单数。故填(i)sland。
7．(s)poon
【详解】句意：我需要一把勺子来喝汤。你能给我拿一个吗？根据“I need a…for my soup. Could you please get one for me ”可知是指需要一把勺子来喝汤。spoon“勺子”，空前有a，用单数。故填(s)poon。
8．(h)ost
【详解】句意：拜访后给主人写一封感谢信是很好的。根据“after a visit”及首字母可知，此处指的是给主人写一封感谢信，host“主人”。故填(h)ost。
9．whenever
【详解】句意：因为一年四季的气温几乎都一样，无论何时你去那里，你都会玩得很开心。根据“you go there,you will have a good time”可知，此处表达的是“无论何时”，英语是whenever，引导让步状语从句，故填whenever。
10．born
【详解】句意：我出生于2005年，我现在14岁了。根据“in 2005”和“and I'm 14 years old now”可知，此处表示“出生于”，可用be born in表示。故填born。
11．to warm
【详解】句意：我们都尽早到达，以便有时间热身。have time to do“有时间做”，故填to warm。
12．least
【详解】句意：我爷爷每周至少锻炼三次。根据“at...three times a week.”可知是一周至少三次，at least“至少”，固定用法。故填least。
13．wives
【详解】句意：他们的妻子在同一家医院工作。根据their可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，故填wives。
14．pie
【详解】句意：西方人通常在感恩节吃南瓜派。pumpkin pie“南瓜派”，pie此处是不可数名词。故填pie。
15．the least possible/the most impossible
【详解】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“How busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“among the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，possible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。
16．memory
【详解】句意：我们一起度过的时光现在已成为遥远的回忆。根据所给词和a可知，a后加可数名词单数memory“记忆，回忆”。故填memory。
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳其中一道闻名的美食及制作方法。
17．句意：在制作这道菜时，我们首先需要选择新鲜的青蒿，并仔细清洗。
plant种植；choose选择；grow成长；water浇水。根据“we first need to…fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully”可知，制作美食需要挑选新鲜的食材并清洗。故选B。
18．句意：然后我们把它切成合适的大小。
sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；parts部分；lengths长度。根据“cut it into proper”可知，此处指切成合适的大小。故选A。
19．句意：对于培根，我们应该挑选好的，把它们切成薄片。
thick厚的；wide宽的；thin薄的；long长的。根据常识可知，应是将培根切成薄片。故选C。
20．句意：之后，我们加热锅或煎锅，倒一些油。
take拿；bring带来；heat加热；wash清洗。根据后文“When the oil gets hot”可知，此处指加热锅中的油。故选C。
21．句意：当油变热时，我们将切成薄片的培根放入其中并油炸。
boil煮；bake烘焙；fry油炸，油煎；steam蒸。根据“put the sliced bacon into it”及后文“We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell.”可知，放入培根后需要煎。故选C。
22．句意：培根的香味很快就会在空气中弥漫开来。
spread传播，扩散；disappear消失；return返回；stay停留。根据“The smell of the bacon”可知，培根的香味是随空气扩散。故选A。
23．句意：我们快速均匀地搅拌，以确保它被油和培根的味道所覆盖。
slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；evenly均匀地。根据“…to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon”可知，要使青蒿被油和培根的味道所覆盖应快速且均匀地搅拌。故选D。
24．句意：我们还需要加一些盐和一点酱油，使它更美味。
colorful多彩的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce”及常识可知，加调料是为了使菜更美味。故选B。
25．句意：我们继续搅拌，直到青蒿变软，变熟。
soft柔软的；hard困难的；crispy脆的；dry干燥的。根据“…and well cooked”可知，此处指把青蒿炒软炒熟。故选A。
26．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。
fire火；stove灶；heat热量；cooker炊具。根据“control the…and the time of frying”及常识可知，此处指控制煎炸的火候，control the heat“控制火候”，固定词组。故选C。
27．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。
smell味道；color颜色；quality质量；texture口感，质地。根据“keep the best taste and…”可知，此处指保持青蒿和培根的最佳口感。故选D。
28．句意：最后，当菜做好了，我们把它放在盘子里。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；already已经；always一直。根据“we put it on a plate”可知，菜做好了才装盘。故选C。
29．句意：这道菜结合了咸培根和新鲜的青蒿，创造了许多人喜欢的美味。
salty咸的；bitter苦的；crispy脆的；spicy辣的。根据前文“The dish combines the…bacon”及常识可知，培根是偏咸味的。故选A。
30．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。
eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据常识可知，美味佳肴应是满足了人们的嘴。故选C。
31．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。
habit习惯；style风格；tradition传统；custom习俗。根据“the special food…of Poyang County”及语境可知，此处总体描述鄱阳县地方特色美食文化。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶昔的食谱。
32．细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章可知，“10 minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple”可知，需要半个苹果。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jane…This smoothie is delicious and healthy”以及“Bob…This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。
37．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 38．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 39．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 40．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 41．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies.
【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。
37．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat Tulloch来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia.
38．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10岁的时候。故填She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10.
39．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows).
40．根据“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. … Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填She asks her parents for milk. / Her parents.
41．根据“but doing well in my studies is more important now”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故填She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies.
42．your 43．others 44．bought 45．hours 46．left 47．different 48．to find 49．cooking 50．healthier 51．enjoyable
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己做饭的经历。
42．句意：也许你们中的一些人太年轻了，不能自己做饭。根据“Maybe some of you are too young to cook on…own.”以及备选词可知，on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，此处应填形容词性物主代词，应填your“你的”。故填your。
43．句意：但在多年依赖别人做饭之后，我又开始做饭了。根据“I started cooking again after many years of depending on…to make my meals”以及备选词可知，此处指“依赖别人做饭”，应填others“他人”。故填others。
44．句意：不久前我买了一个慢炖锅。根据“I…a slow cooker not long ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者买了一个慢炖锅，buy“买”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填buy的过去式。故填bought。
45．句意：你只需要把所有的食材都放进锅里，打开它，让它煮几个小时。根据“You just put all of your ingredients in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for…”以及备选词可知，此处指“煮几个小时”，应填复数名词hours“小时”，表泛指。故填hours。
46．句意：我星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃。根据“I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still…some to eat on Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填leave的过去式。故填left。
47．句意：然而，我用它做的菜与典型的中国菜不同。根据“However, the dishes I cook with it are…from typical Chinese dishes.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者用慢炖锅做的菜与典型的中国菜不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。
48．句意：它们使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到。根据“They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard…them in Chinese supermarkets.”以及备选词可知，典型的中国菜使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到，find“找到”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应填to find。故填to find。
49．句意：我发现在家做饭很有趣。根据“I found a lot of joy in…at home.”以及备选词可知，作者发现在家做饭很有趣，cook“烹饪”，动词；空前为介词in，其后接动名词形式，空处应填cooking。故填cooking。
50．句意：如今，外卖是许多人的热门选择，但在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康。根据“the food cooked at home is…than the takeaway”以及备选词可知，此处指在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康，应用形容词的比较级，应填healthy的比较级。故填healthier。
51．句意：切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快。根据“It’s relaxing and…to cut up vegetables and add seasoning.”以及备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快，应填形容词作表语；enjoy“享受”，动词，其形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
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