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2025译林版八年级英语下册期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换。
usual（形容词） - ______（副词）
pollute（动词） - ______（名词）
communicate（动词） - ______（名词）
south（名词） - ______（形容词）
history（名词） - ______（形容词）
decide（动词） - ______（名词）
medicine（名词） - ______（形容词）
education（名词） - ______（形容词）
develop（动词） - ______（名词）
introduce（动词） - ______（名词）
kind（形容词） - ______（名词）
home（名词） - ______（形容词，无家可归的）
help（动词/名词） - ______（形容词）
use（动词/名词） - ______（形容词）
friend（名词） - ______（形容词）
nature（名词） - ______（形容词）
act（动词） - ______（名词，行动）
true（形容词） - ______（名词）
die（动词） - ______（名词）
proud（形容词） - ______（名词）
二、找出不同类单词。
( ) 1. A. subway B. train C. plane D. traffic
( ) 2. A. fridge B. computer C. machine D. washing machine
( ) 3. A. ocean B. river C. stream D. rain
( ) 4. A. interview B. report C. article D. magazine
( ) 5. A. patient B. doctor C. nurse D. dentist
( ) 6. A. Germany B. British C. France D. Japan
( ) 7. A. singer B. dancer C. actor D. cooker
( ) 8. A. recycle B. reduce C. reuse D. resource
( ) 9. A. blouse B. trousers C. clothing D. skirt
( ) 10. A. donate B. raise C. organize D. charity
三、词汇辨析。
The small village has ______ (changed/turned) a lot in the past ten years. There are many new buildings now.
We should ______ (borrow/lend) books from the library in a proper way and return them on time.
The ______ (price/cost) of living in big cities is higher than that in the countryside. You need to spend more on housing and food.
I ______ (spent/pay) two hours doing my homework last night. It was really tiring.
The old man ______ (died/death) last week. His family were very sad.
The music ______ (sounds/listens) wonderful. I enjoy listening to it very much.
The ______ (population/people) of China is over 1.4 billion. It's the largest in the world.
You should ______ (wear/dress) warm clothes when you go out. It's very cold outside.
The meeting will ______ (last/continue) for three hours. We need to prepare enough materials.
The box is too heavy for me to ______ (carry/take). Can you help me
My father is ______ (used to/get used to) getting up early every day.
We should try our best to ______ (protect/prevent) the environment from being polluted.
The teacher asked us to ______ (raise/rise) our hands if we had any questions.
I ______ (receive/accept) a gift from my friend yesterday, but I didn't ______ (receive/accept) it because it was too expensive.
This kind of food ______ (tastes/smells) delicious. Would you like some
The book is ______ (worth/worthy) reading. You can learn a lot from it.
He is ______ (such/so) a kind man that he always helps others.
She is old enough to ______ (look after/take care) herself.
The story ______ (happened/took place) in a small town many years ago.
I ______ (lost/missed) my key on my way home. I can't open the door.
四、根据汉语提示填空。
My hometown has changed a lot ______ （在过去的几年里）. There are more tall buildings and wide roads.
I'm planning to go on a ______（旅行）to Beijing during the summer holiday. I want to visit the Great Wall.
We should develop good reading ______（习惯）. Reading can open our minds.
The Internet makes it easier for us to get different kinds of ______（信息）.
It's ______（礼貌的）to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
Many ______（志愿者）took part in the activity to help the poor children.
We should take action to ______（保护）the environment. Otherwise, we'll have no clean water or fresh air.
The doctor told me to ______（服用）the medicine three times a day.
We should save ______（能源）like water and electricity in our daily life.
The ______（政府）has taken many measures to improve people's living conditions.
He is so ______（粗心的）that he often makes mistakes in his homework.
We should ______（减少）the use of plastic bags to protect the earth.
The story ______（发生）in a small village many years ago.
It's necessary to ______ （回收利用）waste paper and bottles to save resources.
The little girl was so ______（害怕的）that she cried loudly when she saw the big dog.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
过去常常 ______
乘地铁 ______
从那时起 ______
事实上 ______
出差 ______
迫不及待做某事 ______
以……为骄傲 ______
把……翻译成 ______
与……保持联系 ______
对……有害 ______
排队等候 ______
打断别人 ______
为……提供帮助 ______
参加 ______
处于危险中 ______
采取行动 ______
扔掉 ______
对……有影响 ______
习惯于 ______
依靠；取决于 ______
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It is known to all that air pollution is ______ (harm) to our health.
—Jack, I think you play the music too loudly.
—Sorry, I ______ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.
Waste water from factories should be strictly, not ______ (care), checked before we pour it into the river.
The money given by his parents ______ (run) out already.
He spends more time than he used to ______ (practise) speaking English.
China is still a less ______ (develop) country, so we should try to make it better.
All the team members should work ______ (close) with each other in a team.
I think this is the ______ (proud) moment of my life.
Our town has been famous since the early ______ (twenty) century.
They plan to travel to ______ (India) in the coming summer holiday.
Peter often spends his pocket money ______ (wise).
Wall Street is at the ______ (south) end of Manhattan Island.
The floods have made hundreds of people ______ (home). We must help them.
Victor Hugo is a famous ______ (France) writer. Have you ever read his novels
It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ______ (train) before doing the tasks.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
The first s______ is always the hardest.
It’s a good habit to c______ the answers before handing in your test paper.
After the fire in Paris, the government tries to prevent s______ accidents happening again.
More and more parents have realized the harm of phones to children r______.
I have returned from a tour of Europe r______.
Living a green life can help r______.
They are having a big dinner with those g______.
Tom should go south, but he is walking in the o______ direction, to the north.
The girl had trouble e______ herself clearly because of shyness.
He asked me to put the chair a______ the wall.
Personal subjects like age, weight or money must be a______ in a conversation.
Most people believe that hard work is the key to s______.
Plastic is h______ to the environment, so don't throw it everywhere.
Are you e______ a call from your foreign friend
Can we meet up again s______ next week
八、汉译英，一空一词。
他过去常常晚饭后散步。
He ______ ______ take a walk after supper.
我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
My mother ______ ______ in the kitchen.
你曾经去过北京吗？
______ you ever ______ to Beijing
他已经离开家乡五年了。
He ______ ______ away from his hometown for five years.
我们应该尽可能多地说英语。
We should speak English ______ ______ ______ possible.
这本书我已经借了两周了。
I ______ ______ this book for two weeks.
他直到妈妈回来才睡觉。
He ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back.
你介意我打开窗户吗？
Would you ______ my ______ the window
我们需要采取行动来保护环境。
We need to ______ ______ to protect the environment.
他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
He can ______ ______ sing, ______ ______ dance.
我的电脑出问题了。
______ ______ ______ with my computer.
我期待着收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward to ______ ______ you.
她太小了，不能照顾自己。
She is ______ young ______ look after herself.
他跑得如此快以至于我们都追不上他。
He runs ______ fast ______ we can’t catch up with him.
我认为他明天不会来。
I ______ think he ______ come tomorrow.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
This is the ______ ______ movie I have ever seen.
你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？
Can you tell me ______ ______ to the library
他似乎很开心。
He ______ ______ be very happy.
你最好不要在课堂上吃东西。
You’d ______ ______ eat in class.
你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me ______ ______
答案
一、单词词性转换
usually
pollution
communication
southern
historical
decision
medical
educational
development
introduction
kindness
homeless
helpful
useful
friendly
natural
action
truth
death
pride
二、找出不同类单词
DCDAA BDDCD
三、词汇辨析
changed
borrow
cost
spent
died
sounds
population
wear
last
carry
used to
protect
raise
received; accept
tastes
worth
such
look after
happened
lost
四、根据汉语提示填空
in the past few years
trip
habits
information
polite
volunteers
protect
take
energy
government
careless
reduce
happened
recycle
afraid
五、重点短语英汉互译
used to
take the underground
since then
in fact
on business
can't wait to do sth.
be proud of
translate... into...
keep in touch with
be harmful to
queue for one's turn
cut in on others
provide help for
take part in / join in
in danger
take action
throw away
have an effect on
be used to / get used to
depend on
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
harmful
didn't realize
carelessly
has run
practising
developed
closely
proudest
twentieth
India
wisely
southern
homeless
French
training
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
step
check
similar
recently
recently
reduce
guests
opposite
expressing
against
avoided
success
harmful
expecting
sometime
八、汉译英，一空一词
used to
is cooking
Have; been
has been
as much as
have kept
didn't; until
mind; opening
take action
not only; but also
There's something wrong
hearing from
too; to
so; that
don't; will
most interesting
the way
seems to
better not
some advice
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