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2025暑假沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 3 The seasons知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / f tpr nt/ __________（脚印；足迹）
2. /wet/ __________（潮湿的）
3. /di p/ __________（深的）
4. / s ndi/ __________（铺满沙子的；含沙的）
5. /k k/ __________（踢；踹）
6. /ta n/ __________（镇；市镇）
7. / fi t (r)/ __________（特色；特征）
8. /sa θ/ __________（南；南方）
9. /kl (r)/ __________（晴朗的）
10. / la dli/ __________（喧闹地；响亮地）
11. / θ nd (r)/ __________（打雷）
12. / la tn / __________（闪电）
13. /fre / __________（新鲜的）
14. / ɡ (r)/ __________（采集（植物、水果等））
15. / pi sfl/ __________（安静的；平静的）
16. /sne k/ __________（蛇）
17. /θru / __________（自始至终；从头到尾）
18. /pɑ t/ __________（区域；地区）
19. / ɑ t kl/ __________（文章）
20. / ri zn/ __________（原因；理由）
二、词性转换
1. wet（形容词：潮湿的）→ __________（比较级：更潮湿的 ）
2. deep（形容词：深的）→ __________（副词：深深地 ）
3. sandy（形容词：含沙的）→ __________（名词：沙子 ）
4. clear（形容词：晴朗的）→ __________（副词：清楚地 ）
5. fresh（形容词：新鲜的）→ __________（副词：新鲜地 ）
6. peaceful（形容词：平静的）→ __________（名词：和平 ）
三、短语填空
1. 野餐 have __________
2. 耕种土地 work one’s __________
3. 去旅行 take a __________
4. 事实上 in __________
5. 被划分成…… be divided __________
6. 基于…… be based __________
7. 在……上发挥重要作用 play an important __________ in
8. 布满沙子的海滩 __________ beach
9. 晴朗的一天 a __________ day
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 雨后，地上有很多脚印。
After the rain, there are many __________ on the ground.
2. 这个湖很深，我们不能游泳。
The lake is very __________, and we can’t swim in it.
3. 孩子们在含沙的海滩上玩耍。
The children play on the __________ beach.
4. 他用力踢了一下球。
He __________ the ball hard.
5. 我们镇上有一个美丽的公园。
There is a beautiful park in our __________.
6. 这座城市的特色是古老的建筑。
The __________ of this city is the old buildings.
7. 风从南方吹来。
The wind blows from the __________.
8. 今天天气晴朗，适合外出。
It’s __________ today, suitable for going out.
9. 他们在森林里采集水果。
They __________ fruits in the forest.
10. 我们应该找出事故的原因。
We should find out the __________ of the accident.
五、单项选择
1. —What’s the weather like today —It’s __________, and we can go for a picnic.
A. wet B. deep C. clear D. sandy
2. The river is so __________ that we can see the fish in it.
A. clear B. deep C. fresh D. peaceful
3. He likes to walk __________ the forest and enjoy the nature.
A. through B. across C. over D. under
4. There are some __________ in the garden. Don’t get too close.
A. snakes B. footprints C. towns D. articles
5. —Why did you go to that town —Because it has many special __________.
A. features B. reasons C. parts D. articles
6. The air in the countryside is __________.
A. fresh B. clear C. wet D. deep
7. The land is __________ into several parts for different crops.
A. divided B. based C. played D. taken
8. She played an important __________ in the school play.
A. part B. feature C. reason D. article
9. In __________, it’s very hot and often rains.
A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring
10. —What’s your favorite season —__________. I like the colorful leaves.
A. Autumn B. Summer C. Spring D. Winter
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（footprint, wet, deep, sandy, kick, town, feature, south, clear, gather, reason, peaceful, through, part, article）
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its own __________.
In spring, the weather gets warmer. The ground is no longer __________ after the rain. We can see many bird __________ on the ground.
Summer is a __________ season. The river is __________, and we can swim in it. Sometimes, there are storms with __________ and lightning.
Autumn is my favorite season. The sky is __________, and the air is __________. We can __________ fruits in the countryside. The leaves fall, and the ground is covered with a __________ layer.
Winter is cold. The wind blows from the __________. We often stay in the __________ and enjoy a __________ life. Each season is an important __________ of the year, and there is a __________ for its beauty.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. footprint 2. wet 3. deep 4. sandy 5. kick 6. town 7. feature 8. south 9. clear 10. loudly 11. thunder 12. lightning 13. fresh 14. gather
15. peaceful 16. snake 17. through 18. part 19. article 20. reason
二、词性转换
1. wetter 2. deeply 3. sand 4. clearly 5. freshly 6. peace
三、短语填空
1. picnics 2. land 3. trip 4. fact 5. into 6. on 7. part 8. sandy 9. clear
四、根据中文完成句子
1. footprints 2. deep 3. sandy 4. kick 5. town 6. feature 7. south 8. clear 9. gather 10. reason
五、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
六、短文填空
feature; wet; footprints; hot; deep; thunder; clear; fresh; gather; sandy; south; town; peaceful; part; reason

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