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荣昌区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第I卷（共100分）
1. 听力测试（共35分）
第一节：情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck. C. My mistake.
2. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope so.
3. A. Sounds great. B. Of course not. C. Because I’m shy.
4. A. Don’t worry. B. Cheer up! C. Enjoy yourself.
5. A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t.
6. A. 60km. B. 60 meters. C. 60 kg.
第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Giving thanks.
8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. For two months B. For one year. C. For three years.
10. A. She’s sick. B. She’s tired. C. She has a fever.
11. A. Have after-school classes. B. Do homework. C. Play football.
12. A. / d zn l nd/ B. / s g p :(r)/ C. / ta l nd/
第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：
13. What’s wrong with Mike
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
14. What will Mike do
A. Go to hospital. B. Lie down for a rest. C. Take his temperature.
听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：
15. How did Frank go to Beijing
A. By train B. By plane. C. By car.
16. Which was the best part of the holiday for Frank
A. Watching Beijing Opera. B. Visiting the Great Wall. C. Visiting the Palace Museum.
第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. How many people are there in Sandy’s house
A. 4. B. 5 C. 6.
18. Who did all the housework in the past
A. Sandy’s mother. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy and Judy.
19. What does Judy do every day
A. Washing the car. B. Doing the dishes C. Walking the dogs.
20. Who changed Sandy’s idea about chores
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her baby brother.
第五节：看听写综合（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用自己的语言在空格处填入一个词或词块。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。
T-shirt Design (/d za n/设计) Wanted
Topic Saving the 21
Task Put 22 on the T-shirts to show you care about the animals.
Dates Finish your designs before June 30.
The result will come out on 23 .
Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper in August.
Get 24 green T-shirts for free.
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确、语义通顺的最佳答案。
My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested ____1____ music. I liked playing the drums and the guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. ____2____ for me, there was something different. My hands ____3____ hurt when I was one year old. After that, I ____4____ do anything easily.
However, music gives me strength (力量). Once I was so sad ____5____ I didn’t even want to get out of bed. I turned on the TV to watch something interesting. Then ____6____ song came out of the TV. I got up at once and started dancing. I said to ____7____ “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.”
Last year, I planned to join the school band. I knew it might be difficult for me, but I believed I could do it. I tried ____8____ than other members, and I made it!
When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me ____9____. We practice together every day. My life ____10____ better since I joined the band.
1. A. at B. on C. in
2. A. And B. But C. So
3. A. got B. have C. are
4. A. mustn’t B. didn’t C. couldn’t
5. A. that B. if C. when
6. A. the B. an C. a
7. A. me B. myself C. mine
8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
9. A. difference B. different C. differently
10. A. has become B. becomes C. became
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A teacher and a doctor were neighbours. ____11____ of them planted the same kind of plants in their gardens.
The teacher gave ____12____ water to his plants and he didn’t give much attention (关注) to them. However, the doctor gave a lot of water to his plants and ____13____ them very well.
One night, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the doctor was ____14____ to find that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起) while the teacher’s plants still grew well.
The doctor asked, “We grew the same plants together. ____15____, I did more for the plants than you. However, my plants were uprooted while yours grew well. How is that ____16____ ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. ____17____ that, they didn’t work hard to look for water. I gave my plants just a little water. The roots had to ____18____ more. So, the roots went deeper and the plants grew ____19____.”
Parenting is like looking after plants. Children won’t work hard ____20____ parents give them everything. Sometimes parents should guide them instead of giving them all.
11. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
12. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. much
13 A. got on with B. took care of C. took after D. ran out of
14. A. satisfied B. interested C. excited D. surprised
15. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Recently D. Simply
16. A. terrible B. sweet C. possible D. perfect
17. A. As for B. Ever since C. Instead of D. Because of
18. A. search for B. care for C. pay for D. wait for
19. A. weaker B. stronger C. taller D. shorter
20. A. though B. until C. unless D. if
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. Kids get points by finishing their chores. Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores download (下载) ChoreMonster today.
I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa
21. What can ChoreMonster help kids to do
A. To get high grades. B. To buy ice-cream. C. To find fun in chores. D. To plan a camping trip.
22. Who is ChoreMonster best for
A. Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B. Jack, an 11-year-old student.
C. Mary, a 15-year-old girl. D. Eric, an 18-year-old boy.
23. Which is true about ChoreMonster according to the passage
A. Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. B. Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless.
C. Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D. Parents plan the chores and gifts for children.
B
The little prince leaves his planet to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜).
The old man: Where are you from, boy
The little prince: What’s that big book What are you doing
The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and...
The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains
The old man: I don’t know.
The little prince: How about rivers and lakes
The old man: I have no idea, either.
The little prince: But why You are a geographer!
The old man: Right! But... Well, where are you from
The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right That’s why I want to visit other planets.
The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves.
24. How many planets has the little prince visited before coming to this old man’s planet
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. Which planet will the little prince most probably visit next
A. The Earth. B. The Mars. C. The moon. D. The sun.
26. What do the underlined sentences mean
A. Why do you work as a geographer B. Why do you know little about your planet
C. Why do you live on this planet D. Why do you know all the seas and mountains
27. Where can we most probably find this reading material
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a film poster. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a story book.
C
Rice is a kind of main food in many parts of Asia. It grows in more than 100 countries in the world. According to a study, people first grew it in southern China 7,000 years ago and later in India around 4,500 years ago. Rice growing was brought from China to Japan around 2,000 years ago and from India to southern Europe in the 15th century.
Different countries cook rice in different ways. In some countries, such as Spain, people cook rice with water or soup. In others, such as India, people eat rice with sauce or curry. In China, people even use rice to make wine, and they usually drink it to celebrate or relax. And Japanese make Sake almost in the same way.
Though rice is common in the world, it’s not easy to grow rice. The land for growing rice should be of good quality (质量). It grows well in the southeast Asia with rainfall above 100 mm and temperature about 24℃ or above. As a result, it is usually planted in a flat field with water. In the past, farmers let lands rest for 1 to 2 years in order to make the land get better.
Today we don’t need to worry about production (产量) of rice any more. However, the food waste is still a serious problem. It’s not easy to grow rice so we need to save food.
28. Which is the correct time order of the countries and areas that grow rice
①India ②Japan ③China ④southern Europe
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③①②
29. Why do people let lands rest in the past
A. To relax themselves. B. To save food.
C. To make the land get better. D. To celebrate good rice production.
30. According to the passage, what problem are we facing today
A. Food waste. B. Food quality. C. Rice production. D. Field land.
31. Which can be the best title for this passage
A Ways to Grow Rice B. Facts about Rice C. Weather for Rice Growing D. The Future of Rice
D
①Has a stranger asked you a common question while you’re waiting at the bus stop Or have you ever wanted to ask the person next to you about the weather This is a small talk, but it’s actually a big part of daily life.
②Small talks may not seem necessary, but it’s a natural way for people to communicate. It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Besides, we find ourselves making small talks just with the same people. The good point of small talks is that it can make us happy and improve our lives.
③How do we start making a small talk It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic. A small talk is an act of politeness. A small talk at the first meeting is a chance to show who we are.
④Making small talks can lead to big results. You might find someone who shares the same interest, or maybe even someone who becomes your close friend. There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright.
⑤So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you.
32. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage
A. To get answers from readers. B. To make readers interested in the topic.
C. To explain what a small talk is. D. To encourage readers to make small talks.
33. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about small talks
A. They bring us many good points in life. B. They’re the most important in communication.
C. It’s a waste of time making small talks. D. They’re not necessary in our daily life.
34. How can we start a small talk, according to the writer
A. Ask advice on how to make a speech. B. Ask questions about his or her family.
C. Talk about the weather or traffic. D. Lead him or her the way to the government.
35. Which is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Tina. How was your weekend
B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my reading report. ____36____
A: I went to the Science Museum. ____37____
B: No, never. Is there anything interesting
A: Yes, of course. ____38____
B: That sounds good. Could you please take me there next Sunday
A: ____39____ I’ll be free then.
B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9: 00 a.m.
A: ____40____
B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun.
A. Sorry, I can’t.
B. Yes I’d love to.
C. Have you ever been there before
D. What did you do last weekend
E. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.
F. What were you doing there
G. We can learn something new there.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。
Are you interested in volunteer work Here are some things you should know about.
People around the world join in volunteer activities. Over 1,000,000 people help in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. Over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. And March the 5th is a special day for Chinese young volunteers. There are many kinds of volunteer activities, such as working with children with learning difficulties, working in animal hospitals, and planting trees.
Why do people spend their free time doing volunteer work Many people think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. They can also meet other people with the same interests.
At the same time, volunteering may improve your life. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said their lives had improved a lot because of volunteering.
It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. You can find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Just go and catch the chance to become a volunteer.
41. Is doing volunteer work popular
_____________________________
42. Where do people find volunteer work
_____________________________
43. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about
_____________________________
44. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do And why
_____________________________
VII. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。
45. My uncle has lived in this village since he was born. (对划线部分提问)
How ________ ________ your uncle lived in this village
46. I was chatting with friends at the time of the car accident. (改一般疑问句)
________ you ________ with friends at the time of the car accident
47. Why not invite Jessica to our party (改为同义句)
________ ________ inviting Jessica to our party
48. 今日事今日毕。 (完成译句)
Don’t ________ ________ what you can do today until tomorrow.
49. it, protect, important, to, environment, is, the. (连词成句)
_____________________________.
VIII. 读写综合（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文材料，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读信息，每空填入1个词或词块或句子，请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。
Once upon a time, there lived an old man named Old Sai. He had many horses, and he loved them very much.
One day, one of his horses was lost. The neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, but Old Sai smiled and said, “Losing a horse might bring some good luck.” The neighbours wondered, “How can losing a horse be good ”
A few days later, the lost horse came back, bringing back a fine horse from the Xiongnu. The neighbours ran over to congratulate (祝贺) him, but Old Sai wasn’t happy. He said, “Getting a good horse doesn’t always mean good luck. Who knows what trouble it might bring ” The neighbours thought Old Sai was a bit strange.
Old Sai had a son who loved to ride horses. He rode the new horse every day, running around the village. One day, he rode too fast and fell off the horse, breaking his leg. The neighbours were worried, but Old Sai just said, “Breaking your leg might save your life. Maybe this is good luck.” The neighbours didn’t understand.
Soon, the Xiongnu army arrived. The young villagers went to fight and died. But Old Sai’s son couldn’t go to war because of his broken leg. So, he survived.
The neighbours finally understood the truth: Sometimes things seem bad, but who knows what unexpected good might come from them
50. ________
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
IX. 书面表达（20分）
54. 随着荣昌火热出圈成为网红城市，越来越多游客甚至国外游客来荣昌旅游打卡。政府号召广大市民积极加入志愿者行列，做好荣昌推荐官，服务八方游人。作为荣昌人，你想结合自身优势和具体做法，申请成为志愿者。
写作参考：
写作要求：
1. 可参考但不仅限于写作建议，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不出现真实姓名或学校名；
4. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Lin Rui
荣昌区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第I卷（共100分）
1. 听力测试（共35分）
第一节：情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck. C. My mistake.
2. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope so.
3. A. Sounds great. B. Of course not. C. Because I’m shy.
4. A. Don’t worry. B. Cheer up! C. Enjoy yourself.
5. A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t.
6. A. 60km. B. 60 meters. C. 60 kg.
第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Giving thanks.
8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. For two months B. For one year. C. For three years.
10. A. She’s sick. B. She’s tired. C. She has a fever.
11. A. Have after-school classes. B. Do homework. C. Play football.
12. A. / d zn l nd/ B. / s g p :(r)/ C. / ta l nd/
第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：
13. What’s wrong with Mike
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
14. What will Mike do
A. Go to hospital. B. Lie down for a rest. C. Take his temperature.
听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：
15. How did Frank go to Beijing
A. By train B. By plane. C. By car.
16. Which was the best part of the holiday for Frank
A. Watching Beijing Opera. B. Visiting the Great Wall. C. Visiting the Palace Museum.
第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. How many people are there in Sandy’s house
A. 4. B. 5 C. 6.
18. Who did all the housework in the past
A. Sandy’s mother. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy and Judy.
19. What does Judy do every day
A. Washing the car. B. Doing the dishes C. Walking the dogs.
20. Who changed Sandy’s idea about chores
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her baby brother.
第五节：看听写综合（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用自己的语言在空格处填入一个词或词块。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。
T-shirt Design (/d za n/设计) Wanted
Topic Saving the 21
Task Put 22 on the T-shirts to show you care about the animals.
Dates Finish your designs before June 30.
The result will come out on 23 .
Prizes Get the chance to work with the newspaper in August.
Get 24 green T-shirts for free.
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. E
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Yes, it is.
42. In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers.
43. Reasons and benefits of doing volunteer work.
44. I’d like to work in animal hospitals. Because I love animals and want to help them.
VII. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。请将答案填写在答题卡恰当的位置。
【45题答案】
【答案】 ①. long ②. has
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. Were ②. chatting
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. put ②. off
【49题答案】
【答案】It is important to protect the environment
VIII. 读写综合（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分）
【50~53题答案】
【答案】50. sorry##sad
51. trouble
52. he broke his leg
53. bring
IX. 书面表达（20分）
【54题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am glad to hear that you are calling for volunteers to introduce Rongchang and serve the tourists. I hope I can be one of them.
As a native of Rongchang, I know this city well. I’m friendly and helpful, which makes me good at communicating with people. I can introduce delicious local food like braised goose, bedding noodles and yellow bean jelly to tourists. Also, I’m familiar with beautiful sights such as Xiabu Town and Antao Ceramic Town. I can recommend outdoor activities like dragon boat races and camping too. Moreover, I’ll spread intangible heritage like Rongchang pottery and grass linen folding fan.
I’ll do my best to be a great spokesman of Rongchang.
Yours truly,
Lin Rui

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