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八上译林版Unit 2
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文 词性转换
1 unusual adj “特别的;不寻常的”， usually（反义词）通常地
2 flood n/v “洪水;水灾”;也可作动词，意为“淹没;泛滥" Flooded（adj）洪涝的
3 create v “创造;创建” creative （adj）创新的
4 secondary adj “中等的;次要的”
5 choose v “选择;挑选” choice（n）选择
6 drama “戏剧;戏剧艺术”
7 survive v “生存;存活;幸存” Survival（n）生存;幸存
8 attention n “注意;专心;留心”
9 aware adj “意识到;知道”。 awareness（n）意识
10 exchange n “交流;交换”;也可作动词，意为“交换;交流”
11 search v/n “搜索;搜查";也可作名词，意为“搜索;搜查”
12 suggestion （n/v） 建议 Suggest（v）建议
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 far away from 远离
2 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事
3 plenty of 大量
4 pay attention to 注意
5 be different from 与……不同
6 get to know 逐渐了解
7 take...to... “把.... 带到.”。
8 take part in 参加
【重要语法】
as...as 的肯定结构:表示“和……. 一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级 。
例如:Tom is as tall as Mike.(汤姆和迈克一样高。)He runs as fast as l.(他跑得和我一样快。)
not as..as 的否定结构:表示“不如…”，相当于 not so..as 。
例如:This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本书有趣。)= This book is not so interesting as that one.
一、单项选择
1．To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands.
A．to washing B．to wash C．in washing D．wash
2．Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
3．Jill is not as ________ as the other girls in her class, but she works hardest.
A．smarter B．smartest C．smart D．more smart
4．She isn’t so ________ at Maths as you are.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
5．He doesn’t eat ________ much junk food ________ he used to, so he is much healthier.
A．as; as B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that
6．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that
二、单词拼写
7．Mr. Wang (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day.
8．Are there any (外国的) students in your school
9．He said he was going to (促进，提高) his football skills.
10．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的).
11．He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议).
三、适当形式填空
12．Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures
13．Tom does his homework as (careful) as Linda.
14．Why not (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher
15．Tina does homework as as Tara. (careful)
16．A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas (offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway.
17．Some people think (France) is the most beautiful language in the world.
18．—What do you think of yesterday’s show
—It was so (bore) that I almost fell asleep.
19．Don’t worry, students (finish) their work in ten minutes.
四、阅读理解
A
Join us!Which club would you like to join
DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football Do you want to learn different football skills Do you enjoy exciting matches Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us.
Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information.
20．When can Peter go to the DIY Club
A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday.
21．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends
A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club.
C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club.
22．Where can you probably find the poster
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel.
C．In a supermarket. D．In a school.
B
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots
of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better.
23．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day
A．To run to school.
B．To take exercise.
C．To have lunch at school.
D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again.
24．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day
A．Only teachers.
B．Only students.
C．Neither teachers nor students.
D．Both teachers and students.
25．Why do students repair the broken toilets
A．Because they want to save water.
B．Because they love their school.
C．Because they like to work together.
D．Because they want to fill in a small river.
26．The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A．help the schools save water
B．ask students to join the environment clubs
C．tell us who can join the environment clubs
D．show what students can do to make the environment better
四、任务型阅读
In the UK, one of the funniest things about going to middle school is joining a club. Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities. There are clubs for such sports as baseball, basketball, football and so on. Clubs for cultural activities include arts, flower arrangement, tea culture and music bands. These club members work hard on their skills.
As soon as a new school year starts, clubs begin asking for new members. They put up posters around the school and try to persuade (说服) new students to join. For students who have just entered the school, so many choices can be difficult to choose. So a few days after they come to the new school, different clubs hold a meeting to explain (解释) their activities and aims.
Clubs always come up with interesting ways of getting new students to join. For example, the art clubs hold an exhibition of works by club members, while the music bands hold a concert. The eighth and ninth graders spend a lot of time every year trying to persuade new students to join.
27．What kind of activities do middle school clubs usually have
28．Why do the clubs put up posters when a new school year begins
29．Do you think it's good to join a club at schools Why or why not
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 30 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities.
But I think the Buddy Club is the 31 (great) of all. I really had fun 32 (talk) with the older students 33 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 34 (humor). His funny jokes made me 35 (laugh).
The Buddy Club is also 36 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 37 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 38 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students.
39 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。
考查短语搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝很害羞。她不如她姐姐那么外向。
考查形容词等级。根据“She isn’t so...as her sister.”可知，此处为“not so+形容词原级+as”句式，意为“不如”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：吉尔不如班上其他女孩聪明，但她学习最努力。
考查形容词原级。as...as“像……一样”中间要用形容词原级，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：她不像你那样擅长数学。
考查形容词的原级。well好（副词），健康，身体好（形容词）；good好的（形容词）；better更好的；best最好的。not so…as…意为“不像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。所以本空选单词good。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：他不像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品了，所以他健康多了。
考查“as...as”结构。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“他没有像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
7．provided
【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了许多学习用品。“提供”provide，根据“last Children’s Day”可知此处是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填provided。
8．foreign
【详解】句意：你们学校有外国学生吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填foreign。
9．improve
【详解】句意：他说他要提高自己的足球技术。improve“促进，提高”，be going to后接动词原形，故填improve。
10．boring
【详解】句意：路上交通繁忙，旅途有点乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填boring。
11．suggestion/advice
【详解】句意：他决定留在中国继续深造，而不是接受我的建议。根据“He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my…”和中文提示可知，建议：suggestion/advice，故填suggestion/advice。
12．difference/differences
【详解】句意：谁能告诉我们这两幅画之间的不同之处呢？需填入名词作宾语，different是形容词，其名词形式difference意为“差异，不同点”，此处可用单数，也可用复数形式。故填difference/differences。
13．carefully
【详解】句意：汤姆做作业和琳达一样认真。根据“as...as”可知，此处需用副词原级修饰动词does，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
14．develop
【详解】句意：为什么不在老师的帮助下制定我们的计划呢？develop 意为“发展，开发，研制”，是动词原形。why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示用来提出某种建议等，not后面接动词原形。故填develop。
15．carefully
【详解】句意：蒂娜做作业和塔拉一样认真。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配；此处应用副词修饰动词does，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
16．offers
【详解】句意：带有大熊猫图案的列车为川青铁路沿线的旅客带来了一段特别的旅程。句子主语是“A train”，句子时态宜用一般现在时，谓语动词三单形式，故填offers。
17．French
【详解】句意：有些人认为法语是世界上最美丽的语言。根据“is the most beautiful language”及所给词可知，此处指“法语”，French“法语”，故填French。
18．boring
【详解】句意：——你认为昨天的演出怎么样？——它太无聊了以至于我差点睡着。本句it指代“yesterday’s show”，设空处修饰物，所以填写boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。
19．will finish
【详解】句意：别担心，学生们十分钟后会完成他们的工作。根据“Don’t worry”和“in ten minutes”可知，学生们将会完成工作，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will finish。
20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部，足球俱乐部，徒步旅行俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部。
20．细节理解题。根据“DIY Club...The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱乐部，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club...We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Which club would you like to join ”和“We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m.”和“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate.”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此可以在学校看见这个海报，故选D。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。本文详细地介绍了他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起努力让环境变得干净。
23．细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生每天把午餐装在可以再次使用的袋子里。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.”可知，老师和学生在无车日都不能乘车来学校。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.”可知，学生们修理破损的马桶是想节约用水。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据“In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better.”及下文的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明学生们可以做些什么来改善环境。故选D。
27．Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities. 28．They put up posters to persuade new students to join. 29．I think it is good to join a club at schools. Because these club members work hard on their skills.
【分析】本文介绍了在英国，中学有很多俱乐部。俱乐部通常有体育或文化活动。俱乐部总是想出有趣的方法来吸引新学生加入。
27．根据“Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities.”可知，中学俱乐部经常有体育或者文化活动，故填Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities.
28．根据“They put up posters around the school and try to persuade (说服) new students to join.”可知，当新学年开始的时候，他们张贴海报，是为了说服新生加入它们，故填They put up posters to persuade new students to join.
29．根据“These club members work hard on their skills.”可知，俱乐部的成员努力学习他们的技能，因此学生在学校加入俱乐部是很好的。故填I think it is good to join a club at school. Because these club members work hard on their skills.
30．lessons 31．greatest 32．talking 33．about 34．humorous 35．laugh 36．a 37．won 38．happily 39．When
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为Buddy Club俱乐部非常好，并介绍了能在俱乐部里做的事情和学到的东西。
30．句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男女学生一起上课。根据“have”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词lesson“课”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填lessons。
31．句意：但我认为Buddy俱乐部是最棒的。根据“is the … of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最棒的”。故填greatest。
32．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。have fun doing“做某事很高兴”，因此应用talking。故填talking。
33．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。talk with sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，固定短语。故填about。
34．句意：有一个年纪大的学生很幽默。根据“was”以及“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。
35．句意：他有趣的笑话使我发笑。根据“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，make sb. do“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。
36．句意：Buddy俱乐部也是一个一起忘却烦恼的好地方！根据“… good place”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，指“一个好地方”，good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a“一个”。故填a。
37．句意：我做得很好，赢得了比赛。根据“I did very well and … the match.”可知，此处应指赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，因此应用won“赢得”。故填won。
38．句意：我的同学高兴地为我欢呼。根据“My classmates cheered for me … .”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示高兴地欢呼，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。
39．句意：当我长大了，我会和年轻的学生交朋友。根据“… I’m older, I will make friends with younger students.”可知，此处应表示当“我”长大了，因此应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。
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