资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
Happy Family is full of laughter。
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
目标 1.学习U2 Section A课文表达重点句型。 2.情态动词could用法。
家务与家庭活动 家务类：sweep the floor（扫地）、clean the bathroom（打扫浴室） hang up photos（挂照片）、pack up（收拾） 家庭类：invite friends（邀请朋友）、set the table（摆餐具） decorate the room（装饰房间）、get together（团聚）
Section A,2a
Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great!
Peter: I can’t wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it’s not "grandma clean" yet!
Peter: Oh, OK!
Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim: Sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room Grandpa like reading books in front of the window.
Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window
Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later
Mum: No problem. Let’s go after lunch!
Section A, 2e
Peter is preparing for his friend's visit to his new home, but he needs help. In groups make up conversations between Peter and his family.
go shopping cook a meal make biscuits plan a treasure hunt
buy fruit buy drinks borrow a chess set
Peter: Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
Dad:Sorry, but I have to work from home all day.
Peter: Helen, can I borrow your chess set
Helen: Sure. Here you are.
词形转换
1.mean —____________(n.意义) —____________ (adj.有意义的) —____________(adj.无意义的)
2.sweet——____________(pl.)
3.invite——____________(n.邀请)
4.clean——____________(n.清洁工)
5.arrive——____________(n.到达)
6.care——____________(adj.细心的) ——____________ (adj.粗心的)
7.plan——____________(现在分词) ——____________(过去式)
8.dead—— ____________(n.死亡)——____________(adj.将死的)
9.hunt——____________(n.猎人)
1.Guess what 猜猜看？
用法：口语中引起注意，后接惊喜消息
Guess what I won the first prize in the competition! 你猜怎么着？我比赛得一等奖了！
2. I can’t wait to show them our new house.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
I can’t wait to visit the new museum this weekend. 这周末我迫不及待要去参观博物馆。
3. Can I put some flowers by the window
by用法：作为介词，有多种含义。
①“通过……方式”，例如“I go to school by bus.”（我坐公交车去上学。）；
②“在……旁边”，如“sit by the window”（坐在窗户旁边）；
③ 还能用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者，如“The book was written by him.”（这本书是他写的。）
常见搭配：by the way（顺便说一下）；by oneself（独自）；by the time（到……时候）。
4. But their room is already clean! Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet.
Yet & Already
Yet（尚未）：用于否定句和疑问句
I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。
Already（已经）：用于肯定句
She has already read this book. 她已经读过这本书了。
5. Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival.
arrival名词，到达 搭配：on arrival（到达时）
Please call me on your arrival at the airport. 你到达机场时请给我打电话。
6. Helen, can I borrow your chess set
borrow动词：借入，搭配：borrow sth from sb向某人借某物
Can I borrow your pen Mine is broken. 我能借你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。
辨析：lend（借出）→ lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
7. make grandparents feel at home
make sb feel at home让某人感到宾至如归
The hostess made us feel at home with her warm smile. 女主人用她温暖的微笑让我们感觉宾至如归。
8. Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
give sb a lift/ride让某人搭便车
My neighbor gave me a lift to school this morning. 我邻居今天早上让我搭顺风车到学校。
9. add things to their room 给他们房间添加物品
搭配：add + 名词 + to + 名词
Add some salt to the soup. 给汤里加点盐。
注意：add单独使用时意为“补充说”→ She added, “Don’t forget the umbrella.” 她补充说，别忘了雨伞。
10. plan a treasure hunt计划寻宝游戏
plan动词：plan to do sth 计划做某事
We plan to go hiking next week. 我们计划下周去徒步。
名词：make a plan制定计划
Let’s make a plan for the summer vacation. 我们来给暑假制定一个计划吧。
treasure hunt寻宝游戏
We had a treasure hunt in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园玩了寻宝游戏。
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. flute B. hunt C. rubbish D. gun
( ) 2. A. soon B. cook C. bedroom D. bathroom
( ) 3. A. pork B. stormy C. sort D. emperor
( ) 4. A. market B. hardly C. sugar D. article
( ) 5. A. drop B. movie C. follow D. online
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Let’s go to the airport to meet Alice before the _______ (arrive) time.
7. We planned __________ (borrow) some books about family in the library to read.
8.He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery (电池) was _______ (die).
9. The children planned a treasure _______ and _______ for toys in the garden. (hunt)
10. She _______ every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest _______. (treasure)
三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
invite take notes lift yet movie
11. I didn’t receive a letter from him _____________ .
12. Some people _______ the fallen tree from the road and cleared the road for traffic.
13. —Mum, I want to watch Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) .
—You can’t go to the _______ if you don’t finish your homework.
14. ____________ in class is a good way to avoid forgetting important knowledge.
15. Nobody _______ him to the party because he wasn’t friendly to us.
四、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
16. I borrowed a pen _______ my deskmate because mine was broken.
17. Please be careful _______ knives when you are cutting fruit.
18. I’m tired because I studied _______ eleven last night.
19. If you add some salt _______ the soup, it will taste better.
20. This shop in the community sells different sorts _______ biscuits from different countries.
五、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
21. 我们明天要搬家了，所以今晚得把所有东西都打包好。
We’re going to move tomorrow, so we need _______ _______ _______ all our things tonight.
22. 他走进浴室，把外套挂在了墙上，准备去洗澡。
He came into the _______ and _______ _______ his coat on the wall, ready to have a bath.
23. 聚会结束后，我们都帮忙打扫了客厅和卧室，例如整理垃圾。
After the party, we all helped _______ _______ the _______ _______ and the bedroom, like _______ _______.
24. 昨天我姐姐开车顺便送我去超市购物。
_________________________________ at the supermarket yesterday.
25. 昨晚露西直到十点钟才完成作业。(not...until)
____________________________________________________
情态动词could的用法
一、提出礼貌的请求
could表示委婉地请求，其句型结构主要有：
1. Could you +动词原形+...
2. Could you please+动词原形+...
意为＂请你做……好吗 ＂句型2比句型1语气更加委婉。
肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t.
—Could you please close the window 请你关上窗户好吗？
—I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
【注意】其否定结构为：Could you(please)not do...
【知识拓展】
Would you mind doing sth 也可表示请求，常用句型： Would you please + do sth Would you + do sth 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but... —Would you mind cleaning your room 你介意去打扫你的房间吗？ —No. I’d like to. 不，我很乐意。
二、表示请求许可
1. could表示请求允许，其句型结构为：
Could I/we +动词原形+... 意为＂请问我(们)能做……吗 ＂
肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem.
否定回答：I’m sorry / Sorry, you can’t. 若关系比较亲近，也可以直接说No, you can’t.
【温馨提示】在以上句子结构中情态动词could不是can的过去式，而是用来表示委婉语气的，后跟动词原形。
Could I come in 我可以进来吗？
2. 另外，用Could I ...？时，表示请求对方准许，对方回答时不能用could，而要用can。
—Could I use your bicycle 我可以用你的自行车吗？
—Yes, you can. 是的，可以。
3. 对于这种请求的肯定和否定回答的常用语
肯定回答常用语：Certainly. / Of course. / With pleasure. / No problem. / Sure. / Yes, you can.
否定回答常用语：I’m afraid not. / No, I’m afraid I can’t. / No, you can’t.
三、could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同：
1. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。
Can you tell us your story, Tony 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，托尼？
2. could表示有礼貌地请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。
—Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia 请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？
—Sure. 当然可以。
能力测试：
一．单项选择
( )1. —Shall we take a car
—No, we _______________. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
( )2. All passengers _______________ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
( )3.—Hi. Jack! Could you come to our English party
—Sorry, I _______________. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. must B. could C. can’t
( )4. — _______________ you please play tennis with me
—Sorry, I _______________.
A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; couldn’t
( )5. Could you _______________ the window I feel a little cold.
A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to close D. please not to close
二．用情态动词can/could, can’t, may, must, mustn’t , needn’t填空。
1. ________ you come and play with us now
I’m afraid I ________. I _______ do the cooking. I ________ come later.
2. ________ we clean the windows today
No, you _______. You _________ clean them tomorrow. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. ________ I watch TV this evening, mum
No, you _______. Work _____ come first.
4. _______ I come in, please ----- Yes, please.
5. Excuse me. _______ you tell me the way to the cinema 21
主题：家庭团结
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.
However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the writer think of the family dinner now
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the true meaning of this tradition
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Do you like family dinners Why or why not 【开放性话题】
_________________________________________________________________________________
词汇加油站
attend member
tradition last
参考答案：
词性转换
1.meaning meaningful meaningless 2. sweets 3. invitation 4. cleaner
5.arrival 6. careful careless 7. planning planned 8. death dying 9.hunter
Section A 基础能力提升
1-5: ABDCB
6.arrival 7.to borrow 8.dead 9.hunter hunted 10.treasured
11.yet 12. lifted 13.movies 14.Notes 15.invited
16.from 17.with 18.until 19.into 20.of
21.to pack up 22.bathroom put up 23. clean up living room tidying rubbish 24.My sister drove me off 25. Lucy didn’t finish her homework until ten o’clock.
能力测试
一、1-5:CCCAA
二、1.Could can’t must can 2.Must needn’t can 3.Can can’t must 4.May 5.Could
阅读题型专练：
1.At least once a week.
2.It was a silly tradition.
3.Fantastic.
4. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.
5.Yes, I do. Because I can stay with the people who love me.

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