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【暑期衔接】专题04 阅读理解--2025年 人教精通版
新五年级（四升五） 小学英语专项自学（含答解析）
Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. It is Sunday today and I go to the fruit garden with my mother. There are many kinds of fruits in the fruit garden. The apples are big and red and the strawberries are really sweet. I like watermelons best because they are yummy. My mother likes peaches, but I don't like them. How about you What kind of fruit do you like
1．It is ________ today. (　 )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
2．Tom goes to the fruit garden with his ________. (　 )
A．father B．aunt C．mother
3．Tom’s mother likes ________. (　 )
A．watermelons B．peaches C．apples
4．Does Tom like watermelons (　 )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
5．Are there many kinds of fruits in the fruit garden (　 )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is.
Li Yan and Li Mei are my new friends. They are twins. This is a picture of the twins' house. There is a big apple tree near their house. A chair is under the tree. Some red apples are on the chair. Look! Li Yan is putting the red apples into a basket. Li Mei is playing games under the tree. You can see many apples on the tree. Some are red and some are green. Their parents are carrying(运) a basket of apples home.
6．There is _______ tree. (　 　)
A．a red B．an apple C．a green D．a pear
7．There is a chair _______. (　 　)
A．near the tree B．behind the house C．under the tree D．beside the tree
8．_______ is playing games under the tree. (　 　)
A．Li Yan B．Li Mei C．The twins D．Their parents
9．There are ________ on the tree. (　 　)
A．some bananas B．some red apples and some green apples
C．no apples D．some pears
10．What are their parents doing (　 　)
A．They are eating apples. B．They are carrying apples home.
C．They are playing with Li Yan. D．They are playing with Li Mei.
I am a boy. I come from England. I am a primary school student. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a worker in a factory. He works very hard. He often works very late. My mother is a doctor. She’s very beautiful. She works in a hospital. She often helps patients(病人). She loves her work very much. She’s a good doctor.
11．Where is Tom from (　　 )
A．He’s from Australia. B．He’s from England. C．He’s from China.
12．How many people are there in Tom’s family (　　 )
A．There are five people. B．There are four people. C．There are three people.
13．What does Tom’s father do (　　 )
A． B． C．
14．Where does Tom's mother work (　　 )
A． B． C．
15．Is Tom’s mother a good doctor (　　 )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文选择正确的答案。
Hello! My name is Lee. I am tall and smart. I like to eat yummy fruit and food. Look! What are these They are cherries and lychees. What are those They are noodles and chicken. They are very nice. Do you like juice Yes, right Children like juice very much. So do (我也是). But I don’t buy fruit juice in the shop. I can make orange juice, peach juice, grape juice, mango juice and pear juice at home. And I like coconut juice, too. Fruit, food and juice are yummy.
16．Lee is ________. ( )
A．smart and tall B．smart and short C．tall and quiet
17．Lee likes ________. ( )
A．milk B．water C．juice
18．The________ are very nice. ( )
A．noodles and rice B．noodles and chicken C．bread and chicken
19．Lee doesn’t buy ________ in the shop. ( )
A．fruit B．food C．fruit juice
20．Lee can make fruit juice ________. ( )
A．at school B．at home C．in the shop
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
21．Mr Brown lives in ________ with his wife. (　　)
A．a city B．a small town C．a big town
22．He works ________ days a week in his office. (　　)
A．four B．five C．six
23．He isn’t ________ on Saturdays or Sundays. (　　)
A．free B．busy C．happy
24．He likes ________ on Saturdays and Sundays. (　　)
A．working in his garden
B．walking in his garden
C．looking at his garden
25．Mrs Brown ________ the flowers. (　　)
A．likes B．doesn’t like C．often helps
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Jim. Look at the blue car. It’s my uncle’s. My uncle is near the car. He is cleaning the car. The woman in a red coat is my aunt. She is in the car. There is a book in her hand. The girl in an orange hat is my sister. She is in the car, too. Her name is Carol. She has a cat. The cat is white. It’s under the car. Its name is Lulu. It’s very lovely.
26．Whose car is this ( )
A．It’s Jim’s. B．It’s Jim’s sister’s. C．It’s Jim’s uncle’s.
27．Where’s Jim’s aunt ( )
A．Under the car. B．In the car. C．Near the car.
28．Carol is in an orange ________. ( )
A．coat B．sweater C．hat
29．Jim’s aunt’s coat is ________. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．white
30．Lulu is ________. ( )
A．a car B．a cat C．a hat
A: Look at that woman, Bob.
B: She is my aunt.
A: She is very beautiful, isn’t she
B: Yes, she looks very beautiful.
A: How old is she
B: Guess.
A: Is she thirty
B: No, she isn’t. She’s thirty five.
A: What does she do
B: She’s a teacher.
A: Is she a Chinese teacher or an English teacher
B: An English teacher. Her students like her very much.
31．That woman is Bob’s mother. ( )
32．Bob’s aunt is beautiful. ( )
33．She is thirty six. ( )
34．She is an English teacher. ( )
35．Her students don't like her. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tom. I am nine years old. I come from America. But I live on Shanghai Road now. I like swimming. My mother is an English teacher. And my father is a teacher, too. But he teaches Maths. What’s your name Where are you from
36．Tom is 11 years old. ( )
37．Tom comes from Australia. ( )
38．Tom lives on Shanghai Road. ( )
39．Tom’s father and mother are both English teachers. ( )
40．Tom likes swimming. ( )
阅读理解。
My name is Lily. I have a sister. Her name is Lucy. We are twelve. We live on Nanjing Street with our parents. We come from America. We are in the same grade, but different classes. Lucy is in Class Three, Grade Five. I’m in Class Four, Grade Five. We’re good at our lessons. I’m good at English and Chinese. Lucy is good at math and music. She’s very clever and active.
41．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Lily is Lucy’s sister. ( )
(2) Lily and Lucy are twelve. ( )
(3) They are in the same class. ( )
(4) They are from Australia. ( )
(5) They are good at their lessons. ( )
42．根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。
(1) Lily has a .
(2) Lily is in Five.
(3) Lily and Lucy on Nanjing Street.
(4) Lily is good at and English.
(5) is very active.
Here is a photo of my friends and me. The girls are my good friends. The tall girl is Lily. She's from England. She likes dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future. The girl with short hair is Mary. She comes from Australia. She is twelve. She likes singing very much. And her voice is very beautiful. She wants to be a singer in the future. The boy in blue is me. I like acting. I want to be a famous actor like Jackie Chan in the future.
We often help children in need. We are happy every day.
43．Lily wants to be a in the future.
44．Mary likes very much.
45．Mary wants to be a in the future.
46．I like .
47．I want to be an in the future.
48．
Betty is a primary school student. She is eleven years old. This year she starts to study at a new school and she is in Class One, Grade Five. She wants to be a singer because she enjoys showing on the stage and everyone likes her after hearing her voice. When she was a little girl, her mother found(发现) that her eyes shone when she sang. So, her mother always encourages her to show her talent in front. Recently, she learnt a new song Edelweiss (雪绒花). She wants to sing to every student in her school. She also has some hobbies such as playing the piano, drawing and collecting cards.
个人简历
Name
Age
Class
Dream (梦想)
Hobbies (至少写三项)
Hello! My name is Suzy. This is my classroom. There are many things in it. This is a schoolbag. It is very big. It is Li Yan's. Whose pencil box is this It is Yang Ming's. You can see some pictures. This one is Gao Wei's. Do you like the photo of my teacher It is from my camera. We made some animals. The hippo is Lisa's and the monkey is Peter's. Do you like them
49．There are many in my classroom.
50．The schoolbag is very .
51．The pencil box is .
52．We some animals.
53．The is Peter's.
We love animals. We love animals very much.
They are our friends, our good friends.
Cats are cute, dogs are friendly, fish are free, and cows are strong.
Horses run fast, birds fly high, and monkeys jump high.
They are all interesting, interesting animals.
54．—How many kinds of animals are there in the song
—There are .
55．—Which animal is friendly
— .
56．—Do you like animals
— , I . (根据实际情况回答)
57．猜一猜strong的意思是 .
通过学习，Betty越来越了解中国。这是Betty写的一篇关于中国的文章，仔细阅读短文，补全句子。
China has a very long history. China is a very big country with five thousand years history. It stands in Asia and lies on the west coast of the ocean. China covers about 9,600,000 square kilometers. People of about 1.4 billion live and work together on the land. 56 nations make up the whole population of China. China is becoming stronger and stronger. Especially in these years, we can say, the world can not be without China.
58．China has a very history.
59．China is a country.
60． nations make up the whole population of China.
61．China is becoming and .
阅读理解,根据短文回答问题。
Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yu huan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C． It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children healthier. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy Look! They are buying lychees.
62．People grow in the south of China.
63．Lychees are full of sweet , so people like to eat them.
64．There is vitamin C in lychees.
65．Vitamin C is very for people.
66．Amy and her mum are in the shop now.
阅读理解。
Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C． It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy Look! They are buying lychees.
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。
67．People grow in the south of China.
68．Lychees are full of sweet , so people like to eat them.
69．There is vitamin C in lychees.
70．Vitamin C is very for people.
71．Amy and her mum are in the shop now.
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试卷第1页，共3页
《【暑期衔接】专题04 阅读理解--2025年 人教精通版2012 新五年级（四升五） 小学英语专项自学（含答解析）》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
【分析】1．句意：今天是____。由句子It is Sunday today.可知今天是周日，故选B。
2．句意：Tom和____一起去果园。由句子I go to the fruit garden with my mother. 可知是和妈妈一起去的，故选C。
3．句意：Tom的妈妈喜欢____。由句子My mother likes peaches,可知妈妈喜欢桃子，故选B。
4．句意：Tom喜欢西瓜吗？由句子I like watermelons best可知他喜欢西瓜，故选A、
5．句意：在果园里有很多水果吗？由句子 There are many kinds of fruits in the fruit garden.可知有很多水果，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B
【分析】6．问句为：有一棵什么树？根据There is a big apple tree near their house. 可知，他们家附近有一棵大苹果树。故选B。
7．问句为：有一把椅子在哪里？根据A chair is under the tree. 可知，椅子在树下面。A在树附近，B在房子后面，C在树下，D在树旁边。故选C。
8．问句为：谁在树下玩游戏？根据Li Mei is playing games under the tree.可知，李梅在树下玩游戏。故选B。
9．问句为：树上有什么？根据You can see many apples on the tree. Some are red and some are green. 可知，树上有许多苹果。一些是红色的，一些是绿色的。A一些香蕉，B一些红苹果和一些绿苹果，C没有苹果，D一些梨。故选B。
10．问句为：他们的父母正在做什么？根据Their parents are carrying(运) a basket of apples home.可知，父母正在携带(运)一篮子苹果回家。A他们正在吃苹果。B他们正把苹果搬回家。C他们正在和李燕玩。D他们正在和李梅玩。故选B。
【点睛】
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】11．句意：汤姆来自哪里？根据 I come from England. 可知来自英格兰，故选B。
12．句意：汤姆家里有几个人？根据There are four people in my family. 可知是4个，故选B。
13．句意：汤姆的爸爸是做什么的？根据My father is a worker in a factory. 可知是个工人，故选B。
14．句意：汤姆的妈妈在哪里工作？根据She works in a hospital. 可知在医院工作，故选C。
15．句意：汤姆的妈妈是个好医生吗？根据She’s a good doctor. 可知是好医生，故选A。
【点睛】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文主要讲了Lee喜欢的食物、水果和果汁。
16．句意：Lee________。根据“My name is Lee. I am tall and smart.”可知Lee又高又聪明，A又聪明又高，B又聪明又矮，C又高又安静，故选A。
17．句意：Lee喜欢_______。根据“Do you like juice Yes, right Children like juice very much. So do I (我也是).”可知Lee喜欢果汁，A牛奶，B水，C果汁，故选C。
18．句意：________非常好。根据“They are noodles and chicken. They are very nice.”可知面条和鸡肉很好，A面条和米饭，B面条和鸡肉，C面包和鸡肉，故选B。
19．句意：Lee不在商店买______。根据“But I don’t buy fruit juice in the shop.”可知Lee不在商店买果汁，A水果，B食物，C果汁，故选C。
20．句意：Lee______做果汁。根据“I can make orange juice, peach juice, grape juice, mango juice and pear juice at home.”可知Lee在家做果汁，A在学校，B在家，C在商店，故选B。
【点睛】
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A
【解析】21．题干句意：布朗先生和他的妻子住在_____。根据Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown.可知住在一个小镇上一个漂亮的房子里，故选B。
22．题干句意：他在他的办公室一周工作_____天。根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.可知工作从周一到周五，一周五天，故选B。
23．题干句意：他周六或周日是不_____。根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.可知他周六周日是空闲的，也就是不忙，故选B。
24．题干句意：他喜欢在周六和周日_____。根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知在花园里工作，故选A。
25．题干句意：布朗夫人_____花。根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much.可知喜欢，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文主要讲了吉姆叔叔一家人在做什么。
26．问句句意：这是谁的车？根据“Look at the blue car. It’s my uncle’s.”可知是叔叔的车，A它是吉姆的，B它是吉姆妹妹的，C它是吉姆叔叔的。故选C。
27．问句句意：吉姆的婶婶在哪？根据“The woman in a red coat is my aunt. She is in the car.”可知婶婶在车里，A在车下面，B在车里，C靠近车。故选B。
28．句意：卡罗尔戴着一顶橙色的_____。根据“The girl in an orange hat is my sister. She is in the car, too. Her name is Carol.”可知卡罗尔戴着一顶橙色的帽子，A外套，B毛衣，C帽子。故选C。
29．句意：吉姆婶婶的外套是______。根据“The woman in a red coat is my aunt.”可知婶婶的外套是红色的，A红色的，B黄色的，C白色的。故选A。
30．句意：露露是_____。根据“The cat is white. It’s under the car. Its name is Lulu.”可知露露是一只猫，A一辆车，B一只猫，C一顶帽子。故选B。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F
【分析】31．句意：那个女士是Bob的妈妈。由句子 She is my aunt.可知是他的阿姨，故答案为F。
32．句意：Bob的阿姨是漂亮的。由句子Yes, she looks very beautiful.可知她很漂亮，故答案为T。
33．句意：她是36岁。由句子 She’s thirty five.可知她是35岁，故答案为F。
34．句意：她是一名英语老师。由句子An English teacher. 可知她是英语老师，故答案为T。
35．句意：她的学生不喜欢她。由句子Her students like her very much.可知她的学生喜欢她。故答案为F。
【点睛】
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【解析】36．题干句意为“汤姆11岁了。”根据“I am nine years old.”可知汤姆9岁了，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
37．题干句意为“汤姆来自澳大利亚。”根据“I come from America.”可知汤姆来自美国，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
38．题干句意为“汤姆住在上海路。”根据“But I live on Shanghai Road now.”可知汤姆住在上海路，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
39．题干句意为“汤姆的爸爸和妈妈都是英语老师。”根据“My mother is an English teacher. And my father is a teacher, too. But he teaches Maths.”可知汤姆的妈妈是一名英语老师，他的爸爸是一名数学老师，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
40．题干句意为“汤姆喜欢游泳。”根据“I like swimming.”可知汤姆喜欢游泳，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
41． T T F F T 42． sister Grade live Chinese Lucy
【解析】41．（1）题干句意：莉莉是露西的姐妹。根据I have a sister. Her name is Lucy.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
（2）题干句意：莉莉和露西十二岁。根据We are twelve.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
（3）题干句意：她们在同一个班。根据We are in the same grade, but different classes.可知是同年级不同班，表述不正确，故答案为F。
（4）题干句意：她们来自澳大利亚。根据We come from America.可知来自美国不是澳大利亚，表述不正确，故答案为F。
（5）题干句意：她们的功课很好。根据We’re good at our lessons.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
42．（1）题干句意：莉莉有一个_____。根据I have a sister.可知有个姐妹，故答案为sister。
（2）题干句意：莉莉在五_____。根据I’m in Class Four, Grade Five.可知在5年级，故答案为Grade。
（3）题干句意：莉莉和露西_____在南京街。根据We live on Nanjing Street with our parents.可知生活在南京街，故答案为live。
（4）题干句意：莉莉擅长_____和英语。根据I’m good at English and Chinese.可知擅长语文和英语，故答案为Chinese。
（5）题干句意：_____非常活跃。根据Lucy is good at math and music. She’s very clever and active.可知路西非常活跃，故答案为Lucy。
43．dancer 44．singing 45．singer 46．acting 47．actor
【分析】43．句意：未来丽丽想要成为一名___。根据She wants to be a dancer in the future. 未来她想成为一名舞蹈演员。故答案为dancer。
44．句意：玛丽非常喜欢____。根据She likes singing very much. 她非常喜欢唱歌。故答案为singing。
45．句意：未来玛丽想要成为一名____。根据She wants to be a singer in the future. 未来她想成为一名歌手。故答案为singer。
46．句意：我喜欢____。根据I like acting.我喜欢表演。故答案为acting。
47．句意：未来我想要成为一名____。根据I want to be a famous actor like Jackie Chan in the future.未来我想成为一名像成龙一样著名的演员。故答案为actor。
【点睛】
48．
Name Betty
Age Eleven / 11
Class Class One，Grade Five
Dream Singer
Hobbies Singing, drawing and collecting cards
【详解】根据Betty is a primary school student. 可知名字为Betty；根据She is eleven years old. 可知年龄是11岁；根据This year she starts to study at a new school and she is in Class One, Grade Five.可知在五年级一班；根据She wants to be a singer because she enjoys showing on the stage and everyone likes her after hearing her voice.可知梦想是成为歌唱家singer；根据She also has some hobbies such as playing the piano, drawing and collecting cards.可知爱好为弹钢琴，画画和收集卡片；故答案为 。
【点睛】
49．things 50．big 51．Yang Ming's 52．made 53．monkey
【分析】49．句意：在我的教室里有许多________。根据文中句子“There are many things in it. ”得知里面有很多东西。故答案为things。
50．句意：这个书包很_______。根据文中句子“This is a schoolbag. It is very big. ”得知书包它非常大。故答案为big。
51．句意：铅笔盒是______。根据文中句子“Whose pencil box is this It is Yang Ming's.”得知铅笔盒是杨明的。故答案为Yang Ming's。
52．句意：我们________一些动物。根据文中句子“We made some animals.”得知我们做了一些动物。故答案为made。
53．句意：________是彼得的。根据文中句子“The hippo is Lisa's and the monkey is Peter's.”得知猴子是彼得的。故答案为monkey。
【点睛】
54．seven 55．Dogs 56． Yes / No do / don't. 57．强壮的
【分析】我们爱动物。我们非常喜欢动物。
54．句意：这首歌里有多少种动物？根据文中句子“Cats are cute, dogs are friendly, fish are free, and cows are strong.Horses run fast, birds fly high, and monkeys jump high.”得知动物有猫，狗，鱼，牛。马，鸟，猴子一共7种。故答案为seven。
55．句意：哪种动物是友好的？“ Dogs are friendly”得知狗是友好的，故答案为Dogs。
56．句意：“We love animals very much.”根据实际情况回答，故答案为Yes, I do./No, I don't.。
57．Cows are strong.中strong是形容词强壮的，故答案为强壮的。
【点睛】
58．long 59．big 60．56 61． stronger stronger
【解析】58．句意：中国有_____历史。根据文中China has a very long history.可知，中国有悠久的历史，故答案为long。
59．句意：中国是一个_____国家。根据文中China is a very big country with five thousand years history.可知，中国是一个有着五千年历史的大国，故答案为big。
60．句意：____民族构成了中国的全部人口。根据文中56 nations make up the whole population of China.可知，56个民族构成了中国的全部人口，故答案为56。
61．句意：中国正变得__________。根据文中China is becoming stronger and stronger.可知，中国正变得越来越强大，故答案为stronger； stronger。
62．lychees 63．juice 64．a lot of 65．important 66．fruit
【分析】62．句意：人们在中国的南方种植____。由句子Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. 可知是荔枝，故答案为lychees。
63．句意：荔枝是充满了甜甜的____，所以人们喜欢吃它们。由句子Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.可知荔枝充满果汁，故答案为juice。
64．句意：在荔枝里有____Vc。由句子Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.可知有很多Vc，故答案为a lot of。
65．句意：维生素C对人非常______。由句子It is very important for people.可知维生素C度人很重要，故答案为important。
66．句意：Amy和她的妈妈在______店里。由句子Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. 可知在水果店里。故答案为fruit。
【点睛】
67．lychees 68．juice 69．a lot of 70．important 71．fruit
【解析】67．略
68．略
69．略
70．略
71．略
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