人教版(2025)英语八年级上册期末达标测试卷 (含解析及听力音频,听力原文)

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人教版(2025)英语八年级上册期末达标测试卷 (含解析及听力音频,听力原文)

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期末达标测试卷
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Where will Mike go first this evening
( ) 2. How will they go to New York
( ) 3. Whom did the boy make a promise to
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother.
( ) 4. What does Sam want to be
A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A writer.
( ) 5. When did the boy visit the Great Wall last year
A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6. How does Lucy look now
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored.
( ) 7. Who did Lucy go to Canada with
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
( ) 8. Where does Jeff think Linda is
A. In the classroom. B. In her house. C. In the library.
( ) 9. What is Jeff going to do
A. To play soccer. B. To play basketball.
C. To play tennis.
( ) 10. When will Ann join them
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( ) 11. When did Rose go to the museum
A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August.
( ) 12. What does the first robot look like
A. He has one eye and one hand.
B. He has one hand and one leg.
C. He has two hands and one eye.
( ) 13. What can the first robot do
A. Show people around the hospital.
B. Tell people if they have health problems.
C. Help people improve health.
( ) 14. What can the second robot do
A. Help to send people to the hospital.
B. Give medicine to people in hospital.
C. Tell people the shortest way to the hospital.
( ) 15. How does Rose like the robots
A. Useful. B. Smart. C. Friendly.
四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A city trip in foreign countries
How By 16. (not a real one).
Price ※ 17. dollars for business class.※40 dollars for first class.
How long The 18. trip.
Activity Enjoy delicious food and drink, such as 19. and pancakes.
Purpose(目的) To have a 20. vacation.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Sally has a very good with her parents. They often understandand help each other.
A. chance B. education C. relationship D. service
( ) 22. —Look at my plant. It doesn’t look well.
—Yeah, the leaves are all brown. I’m afraid it’s .
A. dead B. nice C. ugly D. thin
( ) 23. —Tina is really . She gets up early to read English every day.
—Yes, she also studies hard at school.
A. lazy B. hard-working
C. outgoing D. honest
( ) 24. The doctor said that Nick was sick and needed to stay in hospital for a long time.
A. mainly B. hardly C. probably D. seriously
( ) 25. Before making the salad, remember to fill the bowl fresh vegetables.
A. from B. on C. with D. by
( ) 26. —What do you think of the store, Harry
—It has service, so few people go there to buy things.
A. worst B. the worst C. best D. the best
( ) 27. Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t the price of the dictionary.
A. care about B. talk about C. learn about D. hear about
( ) 28. Fu Xing to the science museum with us if she is free tomorrow.
A. goes B. went C.will go D. are going
( ) 29. You must be your personal information when you use the Internet. Don’t give it to others easily.
A. interested in B. careful with
C. similar to D. full of
( ) 30. —Mom, I got first prize in the singing match at school!
— !
A. Good luck B. Not at all
C. Never mind D. Good job
六、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last weekend, my family and I planned to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa closer to the balcony so we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter. My mom 31 some family photos on the walls. They made the room feel 32 and full of memories(回忆).
Next, we 33 my brother’s room. He 34 animals, so we put up pictures of cute animals and a soft rug(毯子). He was so happy and said it felt like a real forest.
Then, I added a new 35 of my favorite superhero to my room. It made my room look cool and exciting.
In the kitchen, we added some 36 . My mom said plants can make the air 37 and the home comfortable. I promised to help water them every 38 .
By the end of the day, our home 39 different. It was more beautiful and more like a home. We all sat on the sofa, feeling proud. It was a tiring day, but it was also one of the happiest days in my life. I realized that a home is not just a 40 to live in—it’s a place filled with love and memories.
( ) 31. A. cleaned up B. packed up C. hung up D. gave up
( ) 32. A. smelly B. dead C. joyful D. warm
( ) 33. A. decorated B. sorted C. glued D. described
( ) 34. A. hates B. loves C. borrows D. covers
( ) 35. A. poster B. movie C. luggage D. joke
( ) 36. A. scissors B. knives C. plants D. plates
( ) 37. A. cool B. colorful C. bright D. fresh
( ) 38. A. hour B. week C. month D. year
( ) 39. A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted
( ) 40. A. palace B. block C. station D. place
B
Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a 41 dream—I want to be a movie director(导演).
I have lots of ideas and I’d like to 42 a movie to show them. I love writing 43 and I’m glad to make movies with these stories. Choosing interesting plots(情节), working with actors and 44 computers to make the films look wonderful are all interesting things to be a director.
I want to make different 45 of movies. Some will be about brave heroes(勇敢的英雄). Others will be stories about 46 kids and their family that is full of love. And some might even be about space. Maybe you can watch my movies many years later.
I’ll make my movies and try my best to make my dream 47 . I want my movies to have beautiful colors and fun music that everyone can enjoy.
Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll never get 48 of it. Every movie will be a new adventure(冒险), and I’ll keep 49 and getting better. So, that’s my dream—to become a director and make my own movies. I can’t 50 to start!
( ) 41. A. lucky B. wise C. same D. different
( ) 42. A. plant B. make C. cook D. send
( ) 43. A. stories B. blocks C. reports D. balloons
( ) 44. A. drawing B. painting C. using D. building
( ) 45. A. discussions B. sizes C. kinds D. tapes
( ) 46. A. awful B. cute C. sad D. poor
( ) 47. A. turn on B. blow out C. turn off D. come true
( ) 48. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. surprised
( ) 49. A. standing B. learning C. minding D. deciding
( ) 50. A. shout B. lend C. wait D. hate
七、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Did you have a good time during your holiday
B: Yes, I did. I visited my aunt in Taiyuan.
A: 51.
B: No. I went there with my sister.
A: Did you visit any places of interest in Taiyuan
B: Yes, but we just went out during the first few days.
A: 52.
B: It rained heavily, so we couldn’t go out.
A: 53. What did you do then
B: We stayed at home and my aunt taught us how to make cakes.
A: How to make cakes 54.
B: Certainly. I will make one for my birthday next Sunday.
A: Wow! That’s great. 55.
A. That’s too bad.
B. That sounds good.
C. Did you go there alone
D. Can you make a birthday cake now
E. Well, what happened later
F. I’m looking forward to that day.
G. Why not buy one
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A day of events to raise money to help save our pandas
Date: July 5, 2025
Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Place: Bluebell Primary School, 15 Purple Road, Hangzhou
Time Event
9:30 a.m. Welcome speech(演讲)—Mr. Smith (school headmaster)Talk about pandas—Anna Lee (SOA—Save Our Animals)Ms. Lee will show photos and talk about her work with pandas in Sichuan, China.
9:40 a.m. Panda art competition(竞赛)It’s sponsored(赞助)by The Big Green Art Shop.
10:35 a.m. ▲ Grades 1 and 2—Animal dancesGrades 3 and 4—Songs about animalsGrades 5 and 6—Poems(诗歌)about animalsSpeech by Mark King (winner of the Hangzhou Schools Speaking Competition)
10:50 a.m. Black and white fashion(时尚)show—dress like a panda!Watch our pupils model black and white clothes. The clothes are made of the organic material(有机材料). All clothes are available to buy. Clothes are provided by Eco-wear.
11:50 a.m. Closing speech, prize-giving ceremony
( ) 56. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”
A. Sports games B. Different shows
C. A surprise party D. A speech
( ) 57. What do we know about Eco-wear from the text
A. It’s a store that makes clothes only for pandas.
B. It’s a clothes store of Save Our Animals.
C. It has organized these events to save pandas.
D. It’s a clothes store that provides clothes for the fashion show.
( ) 58. Match the opening hours with the events and choose the right answer.
a. Enjoy the black and white fashion show. ①9:30 a.m.
b. Listen to a talk about pandas. ②9:40 a.m.
c. Sing songs about animals. ③10:35 a.m.
d. Take part in the art competition. ④10:50 a.m.
A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a
B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c
C. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a
D. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c
B
Different Forms of Communication
In our daily lives, we communicate in different forms. One of the most common ways is face-to-face communication. When we talk to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial(面部的)expressions, body language, and hear the tone of their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions. For example, a big smile on someone’s face usually means they are happy. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee, face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special.
Another form is communication through social media. Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away. We can share photos, videos, and ideas easily. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions of the other person. For example, when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel.
Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy. But sometimes, it’s hard to express complex ideas over the phone. For example, when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague(同事), a phone call might not be enough.
In short, each form of communication has its own advantages(优点)and disadvantages. We should choose the right one according to different situations.
( ) 59. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage
A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls.
C. Face-to-face communication. D. By writing letters.
( ) 60. What can we understand from face-to-face communication
A. Only the words people say.
B. Emotions of people chatting with us.
C. The other person’s past experiences.
D. The future plans of the speaker.
( ) 61. What does the underlined word “Platforms” mean in the passage
A. Tools. B. Places.
C. Appearances. D. Websites or apps.
( ) 62. What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A. Phone calls are not useful at all at present(目前).
B. Social media is the best way to communicate.
C. We should only use face-to-face communication.
D. We should choose right communication forms by situations.
C
Dear Aunt Ann,I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys get as tall as girls When do you think I will grow Thanks,Dave
Dear Dave,It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph(图表)can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls at the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different.Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence(信心)in yourself! Remember all the things you are good e on! I’m sure you will grow soon.Yours,Aunt Ann
( ) 63. How old is Dave’s sister
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
( ) 64. What does the underlined word “nickname” mean in the second letter
A. 计划 B. 礼物 C. 安排 D. 绰号
( ) 65. What are the two letters about
A. Asking for and giving advice. B. Volunteering at school.
C. Communicating with others. D. Making friends at school.
D
Imagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots(斑点)moves past you quickly. What was it It may be a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. It can run up to 70 miles every hour, which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
The cheetah is famous for its speed(速度). It has long legs and a spring-like backbone. They can help it run fast. Although the cheetah can run fast, it can’t run for a long time. A cheetah uses its energy very quickly and becomes tired easily. If the cheetah can’t catch its food quickly, it will have to rest for a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also a great hunter(狩猎者). A cheetah’s coat is useful.It is light brown with black spots. It helps the cheetah to hide(隐藏) in the tall brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly. Besides, it has sharp eyesight. A cheetah can see other animals far away. Good eyesight helps the cheetah find other animals easily.
Today the cheetah is in danger. Parts of Africa are being turned into farms. This change makes the cheetah find new places to live. Lions and hyenas(鬣狗)are also hunting cheetahs. Luckily, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to protect the cheetah.
( ) 66. What helps a cheetah to be a great hunter
A. The useful coat and sharp eyesight.
B. Long legs and a spring-like backbone.
C. Lions and hyenas.
D. Zookeepers and wildlife experts.
( ) 67. Read this chart(图表):
When: Then:
Cheetahs use their energy very quickly and become tired easily. → Cheetahs have to rest for a while if they can’t catch their food.
Lions and hyenas hunt cheetahs. → △
The chart shows some information about this passage. Which can be put in △
A. Cheetahs hide in the tall brown grass.
B. People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C. Zookeepers and wildlife experts try to help cheetahs.
D. The number of cheetahs becomes bigger.
( ) 68. What’s the structure of this passage
A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④
C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④
( ) 69. Which part does the passage belong to
A. Nature. B. Science.
C. Travel. D. Culture.
E
On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit.
China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, south of Beijing. It is the first watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang Town is the “hometown of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year.
China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres(米)in size, and you can see more than 140 wax(蜡)watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about the fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods(方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is a watermelon world.
Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture(雕塑)park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories.
If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is in summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building.
( ) 70. Where is China Watermelon Museum
A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing.
C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing.
( ) 71. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum
A. It is in the birthplace of watermelons.
B. It is 1,000 square metres in size.
C. It has over 140 real watermelons.
D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum.
( ) 72. What is the best title for the passage
A. Watermelons in Beijing
B. The history of watermelons
C. A museum for watermelons
D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
After college, Harry started a shop. But things didn’t go well and he closed(关闭)it at last. He felt very upset and didn’t want to do anything else. One day, when Harry was hanging around in the street, he saw his college teacher Mrs. Black.
The teacher invited Harry home for dinner. During the meal, they talked a lot. Then Mrs. Black asked, “Why don’t you start something else ”
“I gave everything to the shop, but it didn’t work out. I don’t know whether(是否)I should keep trying. Can you give me some advice ” Harry said.
“Sure,” Mrs. Black replied. Then she took Harry to a room full of plants.
“Wow, they’re beautiful,” Harry said.
“Well, as you can see, I have many plants. But, in fact, I had more dead plants. Though I took care of them, some just died. No one knows what will happen in the end,” Mrs. Black said. “But if I had stopped trying, I would never have had such a beautiful room. That is the same with your life. Just keep trying and you’ll be successful at last.”
73. What was Harry doing when he met Mrs. Black (不超过10个词)

74. What did Harry ask Mrs. Black to do (不超过10个词)

75. What could Harry learn from Mrs. Black’s words (不超过10个词)

第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. This is my f (最后的)decision, and I won’t change my mind.
77. When I listen to soft music, I feel a sense of p (平静)in my heart.
78. The teacher e (期待)us to hand in our homework on time.
79. Alice and I arrived at the park p (非常)early, so we had enough time to play.
80. We should t (信任)each other if we want to be good teammates.
十、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
作为一名中学生,你应该怎样和他人相处呢 请以“How to get on well with others ”为题,根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
提示:
1.尊重他人,相互理解,友好待人;
2.友谊需要良好的沟通;
3. ……
要求:1. 80~100词。
2.语言流畅,书写规范。
How to get on well with others





答案
一、1. W: I’m going to watch the latest movie this evening. Would you like to go with me, Mike
M: Sure, but I need to post a letter first.
2. W: The train to New York will leave in twenty minutes.
M: Come on! It’s possible for us to get to the train station on time.
3. W: It’s easy to make a promise, but it’s difficult to keep it.
M: You’re right. I promised my mother to get a good grade, but I couldn’t do it.
4. W: Sam, you’re so good at painting. Do you want to be an artist
M: No. I want to be a writer. Perhaps I will paint pictures for my article.
5. W: Is this your first visit to the Great Wall
M: No, we first came here last summer.
二、Text 1
M: Hi, Lucy. You look tired.
W: Hi, Rick. Yes, I just came back from Canada.
M: Wow! Canada is a really beautiful country. Who did you go there with
W: I went there with my parents.
M: How long did you stay there
W: For about one week.
Text 2
W: Hey, Jeff. Do you see Linda in the classroom
M: No, I don’t. She must be in the library.
W: Why do you think so
M: She always does her homework there after school.
W: I see. Thanks. By the way, where are you going
M: I’m going to play tennis with Mary. Would you like to join us, Ann
W: Sure. But I may join you a bit later. How about 5:30
M: OK. See you then.
三、W: I’m Rose. I went to a museum in Hefei last July. I saw two great robots there. The first robot has only a hand and an eye, but he can work 24 hours a day. He can tell people what they should do to improve their health. I hope that I have such a robot in my home. Another robot can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital. Before starting, the robot will find the shortest way to do that, so he can finish the job very fast. They are useful, aren’t they
四、Take a plane and have a city trip in foreign countries. You don’t need to leave the earth to do this. Does it sound great You just need to pay 30 dollars for business class or 40 dollars for first class to enjoy the two-hour trip on a plane. They are much cheaper than taking a real plane. People can also enjoy all kinds of delicious food and drink such as coffee and pancakes. If you don’t have enough money or time to take a trip, you can choose this trip. When you get on the plane, you will enjoy a relaxing vacation.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5:BACCC 二、6~10:BACCA
三、11~15:BACBA
四、16. plane 17. 30 /thirty 18. two-hour
19. coffee 20. relaxing
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21~25:CABDC 26~30:BACBD
六、A) 31~35:CDABA 36~40:CDBAD
B) 41~45:DBACC 46~50:BDABC
七、51~55:CEADF
第三部分 阅读
八、A) 56~58:BDC B) 59~62:CBDD
C) 63~65:BDA D) 66~69:ACAA
E) 70~72:BDC
F) 73. He was hanging around in the street.
74. To give him some advice.
75. He would be successful at last if he kept trying.
第四部分 写
九、76. final 77. peace 78. expects / expected
79. pretty 80. trust
十、 How to get on well with others
Nowadays some students often don’t think of others. Well, how to get on well with others
First, we should respect others, understand each other and try our best to be kind to others. Second, friendship needs good communication. We should talk with each other from time to time to learn about each other better. Third, sharing plays an important part. We can share our happiness and sadness with our classmates to develop a closer relationship.
If we can do so, I’m sure we can get on well with others.

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