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2025译林版八年级下册英语阅读理解专项训练
一、阅读判断,判断对错（Reading Judgment）
（一）A Green Lifestyle
In the past, people in Green Town threw away 500 tons of waste every week. To solve the problem, the town started a "Green Lifestyle" project last month. Now, each family must sort their waste into four bins: recyclable, food waste, hazardous, and other waste. Anyone who doesn’t follow the rules will be fined 50 yuan.Mrs. Wang, a housewife, says, "It’s a bit麻烦 (troublesome) at first, but now I find it easy. Last week, my family recycled 12 kg of paper and 8 kg of plastic, and we got a 20-yuan coupon for the supermarket!" However, only 30% of families have joined the project so far. The town government plans to make the sorting rules stricter next year.
( ) 1. The "Green Lifestyle" project started half a year ago.
( ) 2. Families can get a coupon for recycling waste.
( ) 3. Over half of the families in Green Town have joined the project.
( ) 4. People will be fined 100 for not sorting waste.
( ) 5. The government may make stricter rules in the future.
（二）The Silent Bookstore
In a quiet street of Nanjing, there is a special bookstore called "Silent Bookstore". All the staff here are deaf-mute (聋哑的). Customers can communicate with them by writing on a notebook or using sign language. The bookstore has over 5,000 books, including many bestsellers and rare editions.Lily, a college student, visited the bookstore last week. "I was worried about making noise, but it’s so peaceful here," she said. "I bought a book on sign language, and the staff taught me how to say ‘thank you’ with their hands." The bookstore also holds sign language classes every Saturday. So far, over 200 people have learned basic sign language here.
( ) 1. The staff in "Silent Bookstore" can’t speak or hear.
( ) 2. Customers must use sign language to communicate.
( ) 3. The bookstore has fewer than 5,000 books.
( ) 4. Lily bought a book about sign language.
( ) 5. Sign language classes are held twice a week.
（三）The Underground Library
In London, there is a library 10 meters below the ground. It was once a bomb shelter (防空洞) during World War II. Now, it stores over 100,000 old newspapers and magazines from 1850 to 2000. Visitors can read the original copies, but they must wear gloves to protect the fragile pages.Mark, a history teacher, said, "It’s a treasure trove! Last month, I found a 1945 newspaper reporting the end of the war. The students were amazed to see the real headlines." The library is only open on weekdays, and visitors need to book tickets online in advance.
( ) 1. The underground library was built after World War II.
( ) 2. Visitors can take the newspapers home.
( ) 3. Mark found a 1945 newspaper about the war.
( ) 4. The library is open every day.
( ) 5. Gloves are required to read the books.
二、阅读选择（Reading Multiple Choice）
（一）The Robot Cleaner
A new robot cleaner called "Moby" has just come out. It can clean floors, windows, and even curtains. Moby uses AI to avoid obstacles (障碍物) and can work for 3 hours on a single charge. Unlike traditional cleaners, it can climb stairs and adjust its height according to the room.Sarah, a busy mother, bought Moby last week. "It’s a game-changer! It cleaned my 3-floor house in 2 hours, while I used to spend a whole day. The only problem is that it can’t clean corners well." The price of Moby is 3,999, but there’s a 20% discount this month.
( ) 1. What can Moby NOT clean
A. Floors B. Curtains C. Walls D. Windows
( ) 2. How long can Moby work without charging
A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours
( ) 3. What is Sarah’s problem with Moby
It can’t climb stairs. B. It can’t avoid obstacles.
C. It can’t clean corners well. D. It works too slowly.
( ) 4. How much does Moby cost this month
A. 3,999 B. 3,199.2 C. 799.8 D. 4,798.8
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage
The history of robot cleaners. B. A new robot cleaner and its features.
C. How to use Moby correctly. D. Sarah’s experience with housework.
（二）The Language of Birds
Scientists have found that birds use different sounds to communicate. For example, a sparrow’s "chirp" can mean "danger" or "food", depending on the pitch (音调) and speed. In a recent study, researchers played recordings of bird calls to pigeons and found that they could understand over 20 different messages.Dr. Lee, the lead researcher, said, "Birds have a more complex language than we thought. Once, I saw a crow using a specific call to ask other crows for help when it was stuck in a net." The study also shows that some birds can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech, like parrots and mynas.
( ) 1. What determines the meaning of a sparrow’s call
A. The time of day. B. The bird’s age. C. The pitch and speed. D. The weather.
( ) 2. How many bird messages can pigeons understand
A. Over 10. B. Over 20. C. Over 30. D. Over 40.
( ) 3. Why did the crow make a specific call
A. To find food. B. To ask for help. C. To attract a partner. D. To warn of danger.
( ) 4. Which birds can mimic human speech
Sparrows and pigeons. B. Crows and sparrows.
C. Parrots and mynas. D. Pigeons and crows.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage
The Secret Language of Birds B. How Birds Find Food
C. Dr. Lee’s Study on Pigeons D. Birds and Human Speech
（三）The Underwater Hotel
The world’s first underwater hotel, "Water Discus", is in Dubai. Each room is a circular disc (圆盘) 10 meters below the sea surface. Guests can watch fish and other sea creatures through the 270-degree windows. The hotel has 21 rooms, a restaurant, and a conference room.To get to their rooms, guests take a lift from the beach to the underwater building. "It’s like living in an aquarium (水族馆)!" said Tom, a guest. "I had dinner while a shark swam past my window." The hotel also offers activities like scuba diving and underwater yoga. However, a one-night stay costs $1,500, making it one of the most expensive hotels in the world.
( ) 1. Where is "Water Discus" located
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Dubai. D. In Tokyo.
( ) 2. How deep are the rooms below the sea
A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters. D. 20 meters.
( ) 3. What can guests do in the hotel
A. Watch sea creatures. B. Swim with sharks. C. Cook seafood. D. Build sandcastles.
( ) 4. How much does a night cost in the hotel
A. 1,000. B. 1,500. C. 2,000. D. 2,500.
( ) 5. What is special about the hotel
It’s the tallest building in Dubai. B. It’s the first underwater hotel.
C. It offers free scuba diving. D. It has the most rooms in the world.
三、阅读填空，根据内容及首字母提示填空（Reading Cloze）
（一）The Lost Library
In 1931, a fire destroyed the main library of Oxford University, burning over 500,000 books. Among them was a 600-year-old manuscript (手稿) called "The Book of Stars". Researchers believed it was l 1 forever.But last month, a team of historians found the manuscript in a small town’s attic (阁楼). "It was covered in dust, but the pages were still in good c 2 ," said Dr. Kate. The manuscript contains drawings of stars and planets, which are 300 years older than Galileo’s observations. Now, the manuscript is kept in a special room with controlled t 3 and humidity (湿度).The discovery shows that lost books may still be found in unexpected places. "We hope this will encourage people to c 4 old books and libraries," said Dr. Kate.
l______ 2. c______ 3. t______ 4. c______
（二）The Talking Tree
In a village in India, there is a 500-year-old banyan tree that "talks". When the wind blows through its branches, it makes a sound like someone whispering (低语). Locals believe the tree is home to a spirit, but scientists say the sound comes from the h 1 between the branches.Dr. Anand, a physicist, studied the tree for months. "The branches have small holes, and when the wind passes through, it creates a v 2 ," he explained. "It’s similar to how a flute (长笛) makes music." The tree has become a popular tourist attraction, but some villagers worry that visitors may d 3 the tree.To protect it, the government has built a fence around the tree and set up signs saying "Please don’t climb or carve on the tree". Now, people can listen to the tree’s "whispers" without h 4 it.
h______ 2. v______ 3. d______ 4. h______
（三）The Smart Classroom
A new "smart classroom" has been tested in No.1 Middle School. The classroom has touch screens instead of blackboards, and students can use tablets (平板电脑) to study. The lights and air conditioner adjust a 1 to the number of students in the room.Teacher Mr. Zhang said, "It’s amazing! Last week, I showed a 3D model of the solar system on the screen, and the students could t 2 it to see it from different angles." However, some parents worry that tablets may make students less interested in t 3 notes by hand.The school plans to use the smart classroom for science and math classes first. "We want to see if it can i 4 students’ learning efficiency (效率) before推广 (promoting) it to other subjects," said the headmaster.
a______ 2. t______ 3. t______ 4. i______
四、回答问题（Reading Comprehension Questions）
（一）The Plastic Island
In the Pacific Ocean, there is a "island" made of plastic waste. It’s called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, and it’s twice the size of France. Scientists say most of the plastic comes from countries in Asia and North America.Marine biologist Dr. Jane says, "The plastic is killing sea animals. Last year, we found a dead whale with 30 kg of plastic in its stomach." To solve the problem, 24 countries have agreed to reduce plastic use by 50% by 2030. However, experts say it will take at least 100 years to clean up the garbage patch.
Where is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
How big is the garbage patch
What did Dr. Jane find in the whale’s stomach
How many countries have agreed to reduce plastic use
How long will it take to clean up the patch
（二）The Time Capsule
In 1975, students at Green High School buried a time capsule in the schoolyard. They put in letters, photos, and popular items like cassette tapes and comic books. Last month, the capsule was dug up during a school renovation (翻新)."I was amazed to see my 16-year-old son holding my letter from 48 years ago," said Mr. Smith, who was a student in 1975. "I wrote about my dream of becoming an astronaut, but I became a teacher instead." The school plans to make an exhibition of the items and ask students to write new letters for a new time capsule.
When was the time capsule buried
What did the students put in the capsule
Why was the capsule dug up
What was Mr. Smith’s dream when he was a student
What will the school do with the items
（三）The Flying Bike
A new "flying bike" called "Hoverbike" has been developed by a British company. It can fly up to 3,000 meters in the air and reach a speed of 100 km/h. The bike uses four propellers (螺旋桨) to take off and land, and it can carry a person weighing up to 120 kg.Test pilot Mark said, "It’s easier to fly than a helicopter! I can hover (悬停) over traffic jams and arrive at work in half the time." However, the Hoverbike is very expensive – it costs 450,000. The company plans to sell it to rescue teams and rich customers first.
Which country developed the Hoverbike
How high can the Hoverbike fly
What does the Hoverbike use to take off
Why does Mark think the Hoverbike is useful
Who will the company sell the Hoverbike to first
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解专项训练 答案
一、阅读判断（Reading Judgment）
（一）A Green Lifestyle
1、答案：×
解析：文中明确提到 “the town started a 'Green Lifestyle' project last month”，即项目始于上个月，而非 “half a year ago（半年前）”，时间表述错误。
2、答案：√
解析：根据 “Last week, my family recycled 12 kg of paper... and we got a 20-yuan coupon for the supermarket” 可知，回收垃圾可获得超市优惠券，表述正确。
3、答案：×
解析：文中提到 “only 30% of families have joined the project so far”，即仅 30% 的家庭参与，未超过一半，表述错误。
4、答案：×
解析：原文为 “Anyone who doesn’t follow the rules will be fined 50 yuan”，罚款金额是 50 元，而非 100 元，表述错误。
5、答案：√
解析：根据 “The town government plans to make the sorting rules stricter next year” 可知，政府计划未来出台更严格的规定，表述正确。
（二）The Silent Bookstore
1、答案：√
解析：文中明确说明 “All the staff here are deaf-mute”，即员工听不见也无法说话，表述正确。
2、答案：×
解析：顾客可通过 “writing on a notebook or using sign language” 两种方式沟通，并非 “必须使用手语”，表述错误。
3、答案：×
解析：书店有 “over 5,000 books”（超过 5000 本），而题干说 “fewer than 5,000”（少于 5000 本），表述错误。
4、答案：√
解析：Lily 的话中提到 “I bought a book on sign language”，表述正确。
5、答案：×
解析：文中指出 “sign language classes every Saturday”，即每周六一次，而非 “twice a week（每周两次）”，表述错误。
（三）The Underground Library
1、答案：×
解析：图书馆 “once a bomb shelter during World War II”，即建于二战期间，而非战后，表述错误。
2、答案：×
解析：文中提到 “visitors can read the original copies, but they must wear gloves”，未提及可将报纸带回家，表述错误。
3、答案：√
解析：Mark 发现了 “a 1945 newspaper reporting the end of the war”，表述正确。
4、答案：×
解析：图书馆 “only open on weekdays”，即仅工作日开放，并非每天，表述错误。
5、答案：√
解析：根据 “they must wear gloves to protect the fragile pages” 可知，阅读时需戴手套，表述正确。
二、阅读选择（Reading Multiple Choice）
（一）The Robot Cleaner
1、答案：C
解析：文中提到 Moby 可清洁 “floors, windows, and even curtains”，未提及 “walls（墙壁）”，故选 C。
2、答案：B
解析：根据 “can work for 3 hours on a single charge” 可知，续航时间为 3 小时，故选 B。
3、答案：C
解析：Sarah 提到 “The only problem is that it can’t clean corners well”，故选 C。
4、答案：B
解析：原价 3999 元，本月八折，计算为 3999×0.8=3199.2 元，故选 B。
5、答案：B
解析：文章主要介绍了 Moby 的功能和特点，故选 B（新型机器人清洁工及其特性）。
（二）The Language of Birds
1、答案：C
解析：根据 “a sparrow’s 'chirp' can mean 'danger' or 'food', depending on the pitch and speed” 可知，麻雀叫声的含义由音调和速度决定，故选 C。
2、答案：B
解析：研究发现鸽子能理解 “over 20 different messages”，故选 B。
3、答案：B
解析：文中提到乌鸦 “using a specific call to ask other crows for help”，故选 B。
4、答案：C
解析：根据 “some birds can learn to mimic human speech, like parrots and mynas”，故选 C。
5、答案：A
解析：文章围绕鸟类的交流语言展开，A 选项 “鸟类的秘密语言” 最符合主旨，故选 A。
（三）The Underwater Hotel
1、答案：C
解析：文中首句提到 “the world’s first underwater hotel, 'Water Discus', is in Dubai”，故选 C。
2、答案：B
解析：房间位于 “10 meters below the sea surface”，故选 B。
3、答案：A
解析：客人可通过 270 度窗户 “watch fish and other sea creatures”，B（与鲨鱼游泳）、C（烹饪海鲜）、D（堆沙堡）文中未提及，故选 A。
4、答案：B
解析：文中明确指出 “a one-night stay costs $1,500”，故选 B。
5、答案：B
解析：酒店的特殊性在于它是 “the world’s first underwater hotel”，故选 B。
三、阅读填空（Reading Cloze）
（一）The Lost Library
1、lost
解析：根据 “Researchers believed it was... forever” 及首字母 l，结合语境 “被大火烧毁后认为永远丢失”，填 lost。
2、condition
解析：“pages were still in good c...” 表示 “书页状况良好”，in good condition 为固定搭配，填 condition。
3、temperature
解析：与 “humidity（湿度）” 并列，指控制 “温度”，填 temperature。
4、care
解析：“encourage people to c... old books” 表示 “鼓励人们爱护旧书”，填 care（care for 意为 “爱护”）。
（二）The Talking Tree
1、holes
解析：根据 “the sound comes from the h... between the branches” 及后文 “branches have small holes”，填 holes。
2、vibration
解析：风吹过孔洞产生 “振动”，类似长笛发声原理，填 vibration。
3、damage
解析：村民担心游客会 “损坏” 树，填 damage。
4、harming
解析：“without h... it” 表示 “不伤害它”，介词后用动名词，填 harming。
（三）The Smart Classroom
1、automatically
解析：“lights and air conditioner adjust a... to the number of students” 表示 “灯光和空调自动调节”，填 automatically。
2、touch
解析：学生可 “触摸” 3D 模型从不同角度观看，填 touch。
3、taking
解析：“take notes” 为固定搭配，意为 “记笔记”，介词 in 后用动名词，填 taking。
4、improve
解析：“see if it can i... students’ learning efficiency” 表示 “提高学习效率”，填 improve。
四、回答问题（Reading Comprehension Questions）
（一）The Plastic Island
1、答案：In the Pacific Ocean.
解析：首句明确说明位置。
2、答案：Twice the size of France.
解析：文中描述其面积是法国的两倍。
3、答案：30 kg of plastic.
解析：Dr. Jane 发现死鲸胃中有 30 公斤塑料。
4、答案：24 countries.
解析：文中提到 24 个国家同意减少塑料使用。
5、答案：At least 100 years.
解析：专家称清理需要至少 100 年。
（二）The Time Capsule
1、答案：In 1975.
解析：首句点明埋入时间。
2、答案：Letters, photos, cassette tapes and comic books.
解析：文中列举了放入时间胶囊的物品。
3、答案：During a school renovation.
解析：胶囊在学校翻新时被挖出。
4、答案：To become an astronaut.
解析：Mr. Smith 在信中提到梦想成为宇航员。
5、答案：Make an exhibition of the items.
解析：学校计划将物品举办展览。
（三）The Flying Bike
1、答案：Britain. / The UK.
解析：由英国公司研发。
2、答案：Up to 3,000 meters.
解析：最大飞行高度为 3000 米。
3、答案：Four propellers.
解析：使用四个螺旋桨起飞。
4、答案：Because he can hover over traffic jams and arrive at work in half the time.
解析：Mark 认为它能避开交通拥堵，缩短通勤时间。
5、答案：Rescue teams and rich customers.
解析：公司计划首先卖给救援队和富裕客户。
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