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Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.知识汇总及课文翻译
【单词】
sun 太阳，-----形容词：sunny晴朗的
moon 月亮 star 星星
word 单词；词 blackboard 黑板
subject 学科 lesson 课
learn 学；学习；学到 say 说
use 用， -----形容词：useful 有用的
go to the beach 去 沙滩 enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴
enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星 stay at home 待在家里
have a party 聚会 enjoy Spring Festival 过春节
by plane 乘飞机 at night 在晚上 at home 在家里
listen to English 听英语 speak English 讲英语
read English 读英语 write English 写英语
talk in English 用英语交谈 play in English 用英语玩游戏
a lot of 很多 do tasks 做任务
have an English party 举办英语聚会 act in drama 表演戏剧
learn from each other 互相学习 but 但是
yesterday 昨天 why 为 什么
知识详解拓展点：
Lesson 1-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Gao Wei: Hi, Kate.What did you do during your holidays
高伟：嗨，凯特。你假期期间做什么了？
Kate: I went to Sanya with my parents.凯特：我和我父母去三亚了。
Gao Wei: How did you get there 高伟：你们怎么到达那里的？
Kate: We went there by plane.凯特：我们乘飞机去的那里。
Gao Wei: Did you have a good time 高伟：你们玩得开心吗？
Kate: Sure! We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day, and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night.
凯特：当然！我们待在海边的一个宾馆里。我们白天享受了日光浴，我们在晚上看月亮和星星了。
Gao Wei: That sounds wonderful!高伟：那听起来很精彩！
Kate: What did you do during your holidays, Gao Wei
凯特：你假期期间做什么了，高伟？
Gao Wei: I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my family.I also had a big party with Yang Ming, Peter, Li Yan and Lisa.
高伟：我待在家里和我的家人过春节了。我还和杨明、彼得、李燕以及莉萨举办了一场大型的聚会。
Kate: That's great!
凯特：那很棒！
Lesson 2-Let's chant英语课文翻译
The holiday was interesting.假期很有趣。
We all enjoyed playing.我们都享受了玩耍的乐趣。
The holiday was exciting.假期很令人兴奋。
We all enjoyed travelling.我们都享受了旅行的乐趣。
Lesson 3-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Hello, everyone! I'm Gao Wei. I'd like to tell you about our English learning.We began to learn English three years ago. We have learned a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class.We are very interested in topics like school life, daily life, family, sports, holidays and animals.Our English teacher often asked us to practise listening, speaking, reading and writing. Now we can play games and do tasks in English. Our teacher often tells us, "You are all good students!"
大家好！我是高伟。我想向你们讲述关于我们的英语学习情况。我们三年前开始学习英语。我们已经学了很多单词和句子，并且我们能在课内外使用它们。我们对像学校生活、日常生活、家庭、运动、假期和动物这样的话题非常感兴趣。我们的英语老师经常让我们练习听、说、读和写。现在我们能用英语玩游戏和做任务。我们的老师经常告诉我们：“你们都是好学生！”
Lesson 4-Let's chant英语课文翻译
In our English lessons,在我们的英语课上，
We listened and learned.我们听和学习了。
In our English club,在我们的英语俱乐部里，
We played and enjoyed.我们玩耍和享受了。
Lesson 5-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Good morning, everyone! I' m Li Yan.Let me tell you how we learned English.
大家早上好！我是李燕。让我告诉你们我们怎样学习英语的。
Three years ago we began to learn English.Our English teacher taught us in many ways, so we were very interested in English lessons.We often sang，danced, chanted and played games.Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves.We did interesting tasks.Sometimes we did role play.We used words and sentences to tell stories.We often worked in pairs and in groups.In groups we always helped each other and learned from each other.We all did a good job!
三年前我们开始学习英语。我们的英语老师用很多方法教我们，因此我们对英语课非常感兴趣。我们经常唱歌、跳舞、说唱和玩游戏。我们的老师通常让我们自己做事情。我们做有趣的任务。有时我们进行角色扮演。我们用单词和句子讲故事。我们经常两人合作和小组合作。在小组里，我们总是互相帮助、互相学习。我们都做得很好！
Lesson 6-Let's chant英语课文翻译
When do you use when 你们什么时候用"when"？
We use when again and again.我们反复地用"when"。
Where do you use where 你们在哪里用"where" ？
We use where here and there.我们到处用"where"。
Revision-Let's listen and number英语课文翻译
A Li Yan: Hi, Gao Wei! What did you do during your holidays
李燕：嗨，高伟！你假期期间做什么了？
Gao Wei: I went to Sanya with my parents.
高伟：我和我父母去三亚了。
Li Yan: Did you have a good time
李燕：你们玩得开心吗？
1－3 Gao Wei: Sure! I went to the beach and enjoyed sunbathing myself. And I enjoyed the moon and stars with my father.
高伟：当然！我自己去了沙滩并享受了日光浴。而且我和我爸爸看月亮和星星了。
Li Yan: How about you, Peter 李燕：你呢，彼得？
4. Peter：I had a big party with my friends.
彼得：我和我的朋友们举办了一场大型的聚会。
5. Li Yan: What did you do during your holidays, Yang Ming
李燕：你假期期间做什么了，杨明？
Yang Ming: I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family.How about you, Li Yan
杨明：我和我的家人过春节了。你呢，李燕？
6. Li Yan: I stayed at home.李燕：我待在家里了。
B Man: Hello, boys and girls! What did you do in your English lessons in the past three years
男人：你们好，孩子们！在过去的三年里英语课上你们做什么了？
1. Girl: We listened to English.女孩：我们听英语了。
2. Boy: We spoke English.男孩：我们讲英语了。
3. Girl: We wrote English.女孩：我们写英语了。
4. Boy: We talked in English.男孩：我们用英语交谈了。
5. Girl: We did tasks in English.女孩：我们用英语做任务了。
6. Ss: We have learned a lot of English words and we can use English.
学生们：我们已经学了很多英语单词，而且我们能使用英语。
Man: That's great!男人：那太棒了！
【句型】
1.—What did you do during your holidays 你假期都做了什么？
—I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和父母一起去三亚了。
2.—How did you get there 你怎么到那儿的？
—We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。
3.Did you have a good time Sure!
你过得开心吗？当然！
4.I'd like to tell you about our English learning.
我想跟你说说我们的英语学习。
5.We began to learn English three years ago.
我们三年前开始学习英语。
6.We are very interested in English. 我们对英语非常感兴趣。
7.We have learned a lot of English words.
我们学习了很多英语单词。
8.—What did we learn in the first year
第一年我们学了什么？
—We learned many new words and used them.
我们学了很多新单词并且使用它们。
9.—How did you learn English 你怎样学习英语？
—We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事学习英语。
—We learned from each other. 我们互相学习。
句型解读：
1.during 和 for 的辨析
during 在……期间，表示动作发生在这段期间的某一点或整段时间。
for 只表示动作的持续，表示持续多长时间
例：I was ill for a week and during the week I didn’t go to work.
我病了一周，在这期间我没去工作。
2.by + 交通工具， 表示 “乘坐……”
例 ：by bike，by car，by bus，by train，by subway，by plane / air , by ship
/sea 等，但“步行 ”为 on foot
3.take sb to + 地点， 意为“把某人带到某地” 例 ：Would you like to take me to your school 你愿意带我去你的学校吗？
拓展：用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如：walk to:步行去；drive to :
开车去；ride to :骑马/车去；fly to :乘飞机去。
注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home，介词to 应省去。
4.enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun
玩得高兴，过得愉快
5.teach 的拓展
①teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
例：Mr Wang teaches us history this term. 王老师这学期教我们历史。
②teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
例：Susan often teaches me to read English. 苏珊经常教我读英语。
6.tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. about sth. 给某人讲述某事
7.talk to sb. 和 talk with sb. (与……谈话)
①talk to sb. 强调一方主动和另一方去谈话
例：Don’t talk to him, because he is doing his homework.
别和他谈话，他在写作业呢。
②talk with sb. 强调双方在谈话
8.help 的用法
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
例：He usually helps me with my lessons. 他通常在学习上帮助我。
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
例：We are going to help Mrs. Li (to) clean the room.
我们打算去帮李女士打扫房间。
help to do sth 帮着去做某事
例：He never helps to set the dinner table.他从不帮着摆放餐桌。
9.interesting 有趣的
例：This story is interesting. 这个故事真有趣。
be interested in + 名词/doing sth. 对 感兴趣
例：He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。
He is very interested in playing basketball.
他对打篮球很感兴趣。
10.一般过去时的概念及作用
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：We went to the farm last week.上周我们去了农场。
②一般过去时也表示过去经常成反复发生的动作。
例如:我爷爷去年经常在公园散步。My grandpa often took a walk in the park last year.
③be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
A.am和is在一般过去时中变为was.用于第一、三人称单数。例如：
我九岁。I am nine.
我去年九岁。I was nine last year.
他是个小男孩。He is a little boy.
他去年是个小男孩。He was a little boy last year.
B.are在般过去时中变为were,用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数情况。例如：我们是新朋友。We are new friends.
我们上周是新朋友。We were new friends last week.
C.带有was或were的句子,其否定式、疑问式的变化和is, am, are一样。即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。
例如：
他不是一个小男孩。He isn't a little boy.
他是一个小男孩么？Is he a little boy？
④没有be动词的一般过去时的构成
没有be动词的一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。在构成否定句及疑同句时一般都借助助动词 did.原来的动词改为原形，句末加问号。例如：
陈述句：I dropped my ice cream!我掉了我的冰淇淋！
一般疑问句：Did you drop your ice cream？
否定句：I didn't drop my ice cream!
⑤动词过去式的规则变化：
A.一般情况 加-ed watch-watched
B.以e结尾 加-d skate-skated
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i，再加-d study-studied try-tried
D.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 将末尾的辅音字母双写，再加-ed chat-chatted stop-stopped
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式，ed来结尾
一般直接加，见e只加d
辅y结尾y变i，再加ed
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
常见不规则动词过去式大全
am, is→was
are→were
cut→cut
hit→hit
let→let
put→put
cost→cost
hurt→hurt
read→read
feel→felt
meet→met
smell→smelt
find→found
get→got
have→had
hold→held
leave→left
make→made
sell→sold
tell→told
come→came
become→became
run→ran
learn→learned/learnt
hear→heard
win→won
catch→caught
teach→taught
bring→brought
buy→bought
think→thought
fly→flew
throw→threw
grow→grew
know→knew
eat→ate
fall→fell
give→gave
take→took
see→saw
write→wrote
ride→rode
drive→drove
build→built
lend→lent
send→sent
spend→spent
lose→lost
pay→paid
say→said
draw→drew
show→showed
speak→spoke
break→broke
steal→stole
wake→woke
choose→chose
forget→forgot
sleep→slept
keep→kept
sweep→swept
stand→stood
understand→understood
begin→began
ring→rang
sing→sang
swim→swam
drink→drank
do→did
go→went
sit→sat
例：
肯定句、否定句、疑问句
I was in a quiet street.
I was not in a quiet street.
Was I in a quiet street (Were you in a quiet street )
I had a dream last night.
I didn’t have a dream last night.
Did I have a dream last night (Did you have a dream last night )
常用于一般过去时的时间状语有，last night/week/month/year，yesterday，a moment ago(刚才)，just now， three days ago， in 2013等。
总结：
11.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
记忆口诀：
疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般
Be动词/情态/Will要提前，助动词也赶先
行为动词请不动，Do/Does/Did加在前
助动词加在主语前，谓语动词变原形
特殊疑问词 含义 用法
What time 什么时间 问时间
When 什么时候 问时间
Who 谁 问人
Whose 谁的 问特定的人或事物
Where 哪里 问地点
特殊疑问词 含义 用法
Which 哪一个 问特定的人或事物
Why 为什么 问原因
What 什么 问行为和事物
What colour 什么颜色 问颜色
What about ...怎么样 问建议
特殊疑问词 含义 用法
How 怎么样 问身体状况
How old 几岁 问年龄
How many 多少 问数量
How much 多少/多少钱 问数量及价钱
How heavy 多重 问体重
How far 多远 问路程
How soon 多久 问in+一段时间
How long 多长/多久 问一段时间或物体长短
How often 多久（一次） 问频率

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