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丰台区2020～2021学年度第二学期期末练习
高一英语
2021.07
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
5．本试卷满分共100分，考试时间90分钟
笔试(共三部分，100分)
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest — a sparrow.
“What’s that ” I asked when I first heard the gentle thump (碰撞声).
“It ____1____ like Joe is outside playing basketball,” my wife, Anita, said. She paused and listened more carefully. “It’s coming from the ____2____,” she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids.”
We rushed out into the garage. I ____3____ there, but found no children at all. Then there was that sound again, coming from right up there.
And that’s when I found the sparrow. It was flying ____4____ just below the ceiling. It was obviously trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but below ____5____ the open door. So the bird continued shaking its wings and hitting its head against the ceiling.
“Poor thing,” Anita said. “It must be ____6____.”
I tried to show the bird how to fly down to get outside, but that only seemed to frighten it more.
“Why don’t we just ____7____ it for a few minutes ” Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll figure it out finally.” So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing ____8____. Then suddenly, it was ____9____. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.
“See ” Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed.”
Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to handle. Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the ____10____ that something good might happen if we stop flapping (拍打) around and just fly down a little bit.
1. A. sounded B. looked C. felt D. heard
2. A. hall B. kitchen C. street D. garage
3. A. sat B. searched C. went D. worked
4. A. gently B. happily C. anxiously D. hurriedly
5. A. through B. above C. behind D. between
6. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. terrified
7. A. hold B. keep C. leave D. observe
8. A. beat B. struggle C. scream D. voice
9. A. silent B. empty C. still D. lost
10. A. advantage B. amazement C. possibility D. arrangement
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill by train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made their ____11____ (life) much easier. ____12____ James has done started up a Neighborhood Care Program. So far, James and his friends ____13____ (form) a group of young volunteers to find out the people who they can help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Their main aim is to make a difference through personal efforts.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
More Chinese senior citizens have become active users of Wechat in recent years, according to a recent study. The study aims ____14____ (learn) about the digital life of people above the age of 55. The report ____15____ (show) elderly users spend around 1.37 hours on Wechat everyday and have 104 Wechat friends on average. The report says that 50.3% of elderly users learn ____16____ to use Wechat from their children or grandchildren, suggesting that family members should be more ____17____ (patience) when they introduce new technology to elderly people.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Around the world, animals are widely used to test products ranging from shampoo to new cancer drugs. Almost every medical treatment we human use ____18____ (test) on animals. For example, animals were used to develop anesthetic — a drug ____19____ puts you to sleep during an operation so that you won’t feel any pain. However, some people think animals have as much right to life as human beings. Deaths through research are unnecessary. When ____20____ (lock) up in cages, animals suffer from great stress. They don’t think animal testing is morally right.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Cooking With Kids creates fun and food for the family. Kate Heyhoe gives simple practical tips on how to bring the family together for mealtime magic.”
—Linda Gassenheimer, award-winning author of Dinner in Minutes
“I have just helped my four year old granddaughter Jessica to make stuffed eggs. What fun it is to cook with a new generation and what a joy now to have a brilliant new book like Cooking With Kids to pass on a passion for life and its healthy pleasures to a child!”
—Graham Kerr, International Culinary Consultant
“Like millions of moms, I want to prepare delicious, nutritious meals for my family, and after working all day in the restaurant, I also want to spend quality time with my sons. Cooking together is the natural solution. But in the kitchen, you need the proper tools to do the job well; Cooking With Kids is just the tool to get you started.”
—Chef Mary Sue Milliken, TV hostess, cookbook author
“In Cooking With Kids, Kate Heyhoe brings kids into the kitchen and teaches them not only great tasting recipes but cooking fundamentals such as how to hold a knife, set a table and how to survive in a supermarket. With families’ busy schedules, this book is a wonderful sourcebook for family interaction.”
—Emily Luchetti, executive pastry chef
“Seize the moment, and a copy of this delightful cooking guide, then call the children to the kitchen to experience the joy of an often neglected pleasure of family life---cooking food together.”
—Marcel Desaulniers, author of Death by Chocolate
“In Cooking with Kids, Kate Heyhoe takes your hand and leads you through the kitchen on a most delightful tour. The book is packed with easy-to-understand guidance and simple, tasty recipes that will delight kids of any age, and that includes every inner child who never learned the secrets of the kitchen. ”
—Michele Anna Jordan, author of Home Cooking
21. Who is the author of Cooking with Kids
A. Kate Heyhoe. B. Emily Luchetti.
C. Graham Kerr. D. Marcel Desaulniers.
22. What do we learn about Cooking with Kids
A. It is an award-winning book.
B. It is very popular among chefs.
C. It is written for kids with talents for cooking.
D. It helps develop cooking skills and family relationship.
23. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To share opinions on cooking.
B. To teach children how to cook.
C. To recommend a cooking book.
D. To introduce some famous chefs.
B
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a girl entered and sat at a table beside us. She called the waiter over and placed her order, saying: “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”
We heard this order with interest and observed that she was served one cup of coffee but she paid for two. When she left, the waiter put a card on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.
While we were still there, two middle-aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a card on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.
It was something unique and confusing for us.
After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared homeless entered. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said: “One cup of coffee from the wall.”
The waiter served a coffee to this man with the usual respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying.
We were amazed to watch all of this, as the waiter took a card off the wall and threw it into the trash.
Now it was no surprise for us — the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by the people of this town made our eyes well up with tears.
Just think about what this man wanted. He entered the coffee shop without having to lower his self-respect. He had no need to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing about the one who was giving this cup of coffee to him, he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left.
It’s a truly beautiful thing — probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.
24. What attracted the author’s interest at first
A. The girl’s order. B. The waiter’s behavior.
C. Coffee cups on the wall. D. Free coffee for everyone.
25. Cards saying “A Cup of Coffee” were put on the wall ______.
A. for decoration B. for the needy
C. to attract customers D. to record coffee sales
26. The author was most impressed by ______.
A. the attitude of the waiter B. the wall decorated with cards
C. the service of the coffee shop D. the respect shown to people in need
27. Which is probably the best title for the passage
A. Friends in Need B. Wall of Good Will
C. Good to the Last Drop D. A World Full of Surprise
C
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus (新冠病毒) pandemic are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of discarded (丢弃的) masks.
Worn once, masks can take hundreds of years to decompose. “The masks aren’t going away any time soon — but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of an animal rights group told the reporter.
In an incident that hit headlines in Britain, a bird was rescued by volunteers after its legs became tangled (缠绕的) in the straps of a discarded mask for up to a week. The volunteers were alerted after the bird was found, motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release. “It’s clear the mask was there for some time and the straps had tightened around his legs as his joints (关节) were swollen and sore,” said a volunteer.
The biggest influence may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, according to an environmental group Oceans Asia.
Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to sea life. Researchers in Brazil found a mask inside the stomach of a penguin (企鹅) after its body washed up on a beach, while a dead puffer fish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami.
Masks are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When these plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (微粒). These particles then enter the food chain and affect entire ecosystems (生态系统),” he added.
Scientists have urged people to throw masks properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
28. The underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A. die out B. break down
C. clear up D. sweep away
29. The author mentions the incident of a bird in Paragraph 3 in order to ______.
A. introduce the living conditions of birds
B. stress the importance of voluntary work
C. show the harm masks have done to birds
D. explain the reasons for the extinction of birds
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. It is necessary to stop the use of masks.
B. Wildlife is threatened by coronavirus pandemic.
C. Plastics contained in the face masks harm ecosystems.
D. Scientists should take responsibility for wildlife protection.
31 What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To prove wildlife is in great danger.
B. To call on people to protect the environment.
C. To share the findings of the harm of coronavirus.
D. To inform people that wildlife faces threats from masks.
D
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
32. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.
A. remain in cages B. behave strangely
C. attack other animals D. enjoy moving around
33. What does the author try to argue in the passage
A. Zoos are not worth the public support.
B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
34. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.
A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do
B. using evidence he has collected at zoos
C questioning the way animals are protected
D discussing the advantages of natural habitats
35. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that __________.
A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages
B most animals in zoos are endangered species
C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
第二节 阅读短文，完成下列任务。(共7小题;第36-39小题每小题1分，第40-42小题每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a Frontier Airline flight from Omaha. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in, but to no avail. Since the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, his debit card, and $60 in cash, he feared the worst.
Shortly after the flight however, Hunter was surprised to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous sender. Inside was his wallet — along with an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!!!” read a letter that was enclosed with the package.
Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt, posted a photo of the letter to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender and thank him for his kindness. All they could know was that the sender’s initials were signed: “T. B.”
The good sender was later identified as Todd Brown, a father-of-five who was delighted at the chance to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.
“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I figured, ‘well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet,’” Brown told Yahoo Lifestyle.
“He told me he has some student loans (贷款) and a car payment he needed to make, so the timing was right,” Brown added. “He assumed it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’”
Brown says that he often tries to do good deeds without any recognition and that’s why he didn’t sign his full name on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on praising the sender on social media.
“The story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. I personally want to thank Todd Brown for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there and that the world is not as cruel as it’s being made out to be.” she wrote on Facebook.
36. 推断下列词汇在文章中的含义，从表格中选择恰当的释义，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。注意：有一个选项为多余选项。
________ to no avail ________ anonymous ________ track ________ recognition A. unknown by name B. fail to do something C. the act of remembering someone D. public praise for someone’s actions E. find someone by following the marks, signs, information, etc.
37. What did Hunter do after he lost his wallet
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What surprised Hunter when he got his wallet back
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What does the author intend to tell us
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，30分)
第一节 读写结合(10分)
40. 请结合第八单元第三课的内容，表达观点并陈述理由。词数不少于50。
Do you think bike-sharing brings more benefits or more problems Give reasons for your answer.
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(20分)
41. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数100字左右。
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中倾诉他最近学习缺乏动力、学过的知识容易遗忘，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议及理由。
注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
丰台区2020～2021学年度第二学期期末练习
高一英语
2021.07
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
5．本试卷满分共100分，考试时间90分钟
笔试(共三部分，100分)
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. lives
12. What 13. have formed
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. to learn
15. shows 16. how
17. patient
C
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. has been tested
19. that##which
20. locked
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
第二节 阅读短文，完成下列任务。(共7小题;第36-39小题每小题1分，第40-42小题每小题2分，共10分)
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. D
37. He contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in.
38. There was an additional $40 in cash in the wallet and the money was rounded up to an even $100.
39. The world is full of kind people and we should have faith in people.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，30分)
第一节 读写结合(10分)
【40题答案】
【答案】
I firmly believe that bike-sharing brings more benefits.
One of the biggest advantages is convenience. People can quickly find and rent a bike via apps for short trips, which is much faster than waiting for public transport in traffic jams. Also, it’s eco-friendly. Riding a shared bike instead of driving a car reduces carbon emissions and helps protect the environment.
True, there are problems like random parking and vandalism. But companies and the government are working on solutions. For example, they set up more parking areas and use credit systems to punish bad behavior. So, overall, the benefits far outweigh the problems.
第二节 应用文写作(20分)
【41题答案】
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re lacking motivation in study and tend to forget what you’ve learned. I totally understand how you feel as many students face these problems.
Here are my suggestions. First, set clear and achievable goals. Having specific goals can give you a sense of direction and motivation. Second, review regularly. Our memory fades over time, so going over what you’ve learned can strengthen your memory.
I hope these suggestions will help you. Looking forward to hearing that you’ve overcome these difficulties.
Yours,
Li Hua

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