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八年级英语练习单
（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which picture are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
2. What will the boy do this afternoon
A. B. C.
3. How does the boy like the book The Little Prince
A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Meaningful.
4. When will the meeting start
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答6-7题。
6. Where does Jeff come from
A. China. B. Canada. C. The US.
7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life
A. To know more about different cultures.
B. To offer suggestions about life.
C. To express their care and kindness.
听对话，回答8-10题。
8. How long has it been since the man had a problem
A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last
A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答11-15题。
11. What time does the speaker wake up
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:45 am.
12. Who is the speaker going on a trip with
A. His classmates. B. His friend. C. His brother.
13. How is the speaker going to the airport
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
14. What did the speaker’s mother help him do
A. She helped him make his bed. B. She helped him pack his bags.
C. She helped him find his ID card.
15. What will the speaker buy for his mother
A. A hat. B. A fan. C. A dress.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A notice
The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours.
Take 17 , a flashlight, some food and drinks with you.
Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you.
Keep the children away from the danger.
All the 19 will stay with their parents at home.
Remember to 20 all the windows.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s the ________ of the meeting
—To talk about the travel plan.
A. meaning B. result C. purpose D. way
2. I like the air after the rain. It ________ fresh and can always make me relaxed.
A. sounds B. keeps C. tastes D. smells
3 You can go to ask the teacher _________ in his office if you need his help.
A. in person B. in silence C. on time D. on air
4. —Have you heard about the serious traffic accident yesterday
—Yeah. It was difficult for the drivers to see the road clearly because it was raining ________ then.
A. strongly B. hardly C. seriously D. heavily
5. —Look! Your aunt Miss White is over there.
—No, it can’t be her. She ________ to Beijing.
A. will go B. has gone C. went D. has been
6. Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A. offers B. treats C. provides D. weighs
7. Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A. patient B. careful C. bright D. valuable
8. —Carol, this story is interesting. Is it true
—No. I ________ myself.
A. looked it up B. picked it up C. made it up D. set it up
9. —Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A. how often he came back B. how he will come back
C. how long he came back D. how soon he will come back
10. —I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.
—________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome
C. That’s a pity D. Don’t mention it
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Her life was hard. She was always fully dressed every ____11____ at eight.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very ____12____. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. ____13____ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said, “I love ____14____!”
“____15____ Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.
She stopped and ____16____, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ____17____ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”
Then she went on, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider (考虑) how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be ____18____ that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____19____. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account (账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of ____20____ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything.
11. A. afternoon B. night C. noon D. morning
12. A. beautiful B. busy C. old D. small
13. A. By B. In C. On D. Through
14. A. them B. her C. you D. it
15. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
16. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told
17. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for
18. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careful D. helpful
19. A. journey B. mess C. success D. gift
20. A. love B. trust C. kindness D. happiness
B
A Tent with Wheels
My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) ____21____ our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we ____22____ the trailer. It opened quickly and ____23____. It is like a small home!
In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We ____24____ outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made.
One of our ____25____ times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us ____26____ and we’ll always remember them.
Bedtimes were ____27____. We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a ____28____ on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept ____29____ and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside.
As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big ____30____. It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night.
21. A. in B. behind C. in front of D. under
22. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. fell
23. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. slowly
24. A. swam B. climbed C. ran D. sat
25. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest D. worst
26. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents D. sights
27. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring D. cold
28. A. bed B. chair C. car D. stove
29. A. alone B. uneasily C. well D. badly
30. A. box B. car C. stove D. tent
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Lingling. ____31____
B: I’m preparing for a speech contest
A: Cool! That will help improve your spoken English. You might even win a prize. What’s the top prize
B: ____32____
A: Ever won a holiday before
B: No, never. I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive.
A: ____33____ I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually.
B: ____34____ Ever thought about other contests
A: What do you mean
B: Check it out! There’s a writing contest: “My Favorite Place”. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been.
A: ____35____ What about the prize
B: The prize is just the book “My Favorite Place”.
A. Sounds great.
B. What are you up to
C. How are you feeling now
D. The top prize is a weekend holiday.
E. Aw, what a pity.
F. Congratulations!
G. Well, Good luck to you!
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Fall 2024
VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES
for Teens.
Discover creative ways to make a difference in the Library’s Children’s, Teen, & uCreate Volunteer Programs.
Earn community service hours, learn valuable job skills, make new friends, and…have fun!
Applicationavailableatstratfordlibrary.org/volunteer/.Submityourcompletedapplicationby: Wed., 09/30
Questions
Contact Teen Services:
203.385.4167
slateen@stratfordibrary.org
36. The topic of the poster above is about ________.
A. education B. volunteer C. environment D. travel
37. Who of the following may NOT get the opportunity
A. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl who likes to make new friends.
B. Bob, a 17-year-old boy who wants to learn some job skills.
C. Coco, a 14-year-old girl who needs help with her homework.
D. James, a 15-year-old boy who wants to earn community service hours.
38. If you have any question, how can you contact them
A. Call the Teen Services. B. Go to the library.
C. Surf their website. D. Send a letter to them.
B
When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mum. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.
On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress, but he was still below the level of the grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award (颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates (证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book.
A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned.”
Fighting back tears (眼泪), I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.”
At that moment, I knew I should do what an author (作家) had done—care children and make them excellent.
39. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s ________.
A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers
40. The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A. beginning to cry silently B. turning back to cry loudly
C. being filled with sad tears D. trying hard not to show the feeling
41. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to ________.
A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time
C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children
42. What can we learn from the article
A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools.
B. Children should be encouraged in their study.
C. Most children like to read if they have good books.
D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.
C
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control (控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:
★Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
★Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and somewhere else. Try to laugh!
43. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________.
A. lose your job B. get ill very easily C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends
44. Which tip in the book can help us to control anger
A. To eat more snacks when angry.
B. To walk away from the problem and try to laugh.
C. To stay in the same place and think about the problem.
D. To tell your friends how angry you are all the time.
45. What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to keep a record. B. How to keep cool when you get angry.
C. When to stop getting angry. D. How to use the book.
D
Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.
This is because of Google glasses (谷歌眼镜), this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine.
For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. For another thing, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.
Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan.
Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.
46. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses
C. the safety of Google glasses D. The price of Google glasses
47. How many features (特征) of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
48. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage
A. How many Google glasses there are. B. The price.
C. Who develops (研发) them. D. The features.
49. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses.
B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.
C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses.
D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses.
E
Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things.
In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program.
50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. The important information. B. The thin string.
C. The science book. D. The huge ship.
51. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By showing numbers. D. By telling rules.
52. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us
A. Cutting things creates lots of heat. B. People need strong pressure to cut ships.
C. Making thin strings is easy. D. People break strings with machines.
F
Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her.
It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their family. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework.
Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent.
53. Where does the idea of the TV show come from (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________
54. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________
55. What can the children do with the coins (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。
56. To make life colorful, we need to develop some h________ (爱好) like singing and writing.
57. My favorite player, Zheng Qinwen, helped me s________ (塑造) my dream.
58. They have got a l________ (教训) from this accident.
59. He taught us something about the a________ (古代的) history of China.
60. My heart b________ (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括：
1. 遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪；
2. 尊重他人，与人为善；
3. ……
要求：
1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇： respect (尊重)
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I’m glad to help you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语练习单
（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which picture are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
2. What will the boy do this afternoon
A B. C.
3. How does the boy like the book The Little Prince
A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Meaningful.
4. When will the meeting start
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答6-7题。
6. Where does Jeff come from
A. China. B. Canada. C. The US.
7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life
A. To know more about different cultures.
B. To offer suggestions about life.
C. To express their care and kindness.
听对话，回答8-10题。
8. How long has it been since the man had a problem
A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do at last
A. Take medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Have a rest.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答11-15题。
11. What time does the speaker wake up
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:45 am.
12 Who is the speaker going on a trip with
A. His classmates. B. His friend. C. His brother.
13. How is the speaker going to the airport
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
14 What did the speaker’s mother help him do
A. She helped him make his bed. B. She helped him pack his bags.
C. She helped him find his ID card.
15. What will the speaker buy for his mother
A. A hat. B. A fan. C. A dress.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A notice
The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours.
Take 17 , a flashlight, some food and drinks with you.
Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you.
Keep the children away from the danger.
All the 19 will stay with their parents at home.
Remember to 20 all the windows.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
B
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
【36~38题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A
B
【39~42题答案】
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B
C
【43~45题答案】
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B
D
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D
E
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B
F
【53~55题答案】
【答案】53. A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book.
54. She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores.
55. They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。
【56题答案】
【答案】(h)obbies
【57题答案】
【答案】(s)hape
【58题答案】
【答案】(l)esson
【59题答案】
【答案】(a)ncient
【60题答案】
【答案】(b)eat
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I’m glad to help you.
First, sharing your feelings with trusted friends can lighten your burden. Talking helps others understand you better. Second, always show respect to classmates. A smile and kind words often solve conflicts. Also, try joining group activities to build connections naturally. Listen actively when others speak—this shows you value their opinions. If misunderstandings occur, stay calm and discuss them openly. Remember, cultural differences may cause some challenges, but patience helps bridge gaps.
Everyone faces social difficulties sometimes. With time and effort, your relationships will improve. You’re a thoughtful person—just be yourself!
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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