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2025 外研版七年级下册 Unit1-Unit6 期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、重点单词词性转换。
energy（形容词）__________
courage（动词）__________
nation（形容词）__________
create（名词）__________
communicate（名词）__________
prefer（过去式）__________
appear（反义词）__________
develop（名词）__________
value（形容词）__________
nature（形容词）__________
active（名词）__________
science（名词，指人）__________
history（形容词）__________
attract（名词）__________
safe（名词）__________
possible（副词）__________
celebrate（名词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
decide（形容词）__________
music（形容词）__________
二、找出不属于同类的单词。
( )1. A. sculpture B. literature C. chemistry D. painting
( )2. A. gloves B. boots C. trousers D. umbrella
( )3. A. lecture B. speech C. report D. journey
( )4. A. recycle B. reduce C. resource D. reuse
( )5. A. butterfly B. mosquito C. kangaroo D. bee
( )6. A. novelist B. poet C. violinist D. playwright
( )7. A. foggy B. dusty C. wealthy D. windy
( )8. A. elevator B. subway C. pavement D. taxi
( )9. A. ancient B. modern C. recent D. culture
( )10. A. review B. preview C. interview D. view
三、词汇辨析。
The old man ______ (passed away/died from) a serious illness last month.
The ______ (noise/noisy) in the street made it hard for me to concentrate.
We should ______ (save/store) water because it's precious.
The ______ (price/cost) of this house is too high for most people.
She ______ (put on/wore) a new coat to the party last night.
I'm ______ (interested/interesting) in reading books about history.
There are ______ (a number of/the number of) students in the library.
The ______ (scene/view) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
We ______ (arrived at/reached) the small village after a long walk.
The film is so ______ (moving/moved) that many people cried.
He ______ (spends/takes) much time practicing the piano every day.
______ (How many/How much) information do you have about this topic
The ______ (temperature/weather) is very high today.
The ______ (population/people) of this city is growing fast.
We ______ (heard/listened to) the news on the radio this morning.
The ______ (reason/cause) for his absence is still unknown.
She is ______ (such/so) a hard - working student that she always gets good grades.
The ______ (amount/number) of money he spent on books is amazing.
The ______ (sound/voice) of the birds woke me up this morning.
We should ______ (protect/defend) the environment from pollution.
四、根据汉语提示填空。
The ______ (展览) of modern art is very popular.
He has a lot of ______ (勇气) to face the difficulties.
We should take action to ______ (减少) pollution.
The ______ (景色) of the countryside is very beautiful.
My mother is a ______ (厨师). She can cook delicious food.
The ______ (温度) will drop below zero tomorrow.
We should ______ (节约) energy in our daily life.
The ______ (历史) of this city is very long.
The ______ (发明) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
We are going to have a ______ (讨论) about the project.
The ______ (人口) of China is the largest in the world.
She has a great ______ (收藏) of stamps.
The ______ (科学家) made an important discovery last year.
We should ______ (保护) wild animals.
The ______ (交通) in big cities is very busy.
五、短语互译。
对…… 有影响____________________
换句话说____________________
以…… 而闻名____________________
与…… 不同____________________
不但…… 而且……____________________
参加____________________
对…… 感兴趣____________________
事实上____________________
例如____________________
照顾____________________
make progress____________________
at the same time____________________
in order to____________________
take place____________________
be proud of____________________
look forward to____________________
give up____________________
come true____________________
on the one hand... on the other hand...____________________
a couple of____________________
六、用括号里适当形式填空。
Look! The children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
My family ______ (visit) the Summer Palace last week.
We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day.
This is my ______ (two) time to visit Beijing.
It's ______ (danger) to play with fire.
Mo Yan is a famous ______ (write). His books are very popular.
I was ______ (luck) enough to win the first prize.
They ______ (not go) to school yesterday because of the heavy snow.
The plane ______ (take off) in ten minutes.
I enjoy ______ (read) English stories in my free time.
My sister is ______ (tall) than me. She is 165cm.
There are many ______ (woman) doctors in this hospital.
Keep ______ (quiet)! The baby is sleeping.
My mother ______ (buy) me a new bike yesterday.
The ______ (child) are singing and dancing in the classroom.
七、根据首字母填空。
The food in this restaurant t______ delicious.
We should p______ wild animals and their habitats.
I'm a______ of speaking in public. I'm shy.
The movie we watched last night was very e______.
We can't live w______ air and water.
Let's have a d______ about how to solve this problem.
The box is too h______ for me to carry. I need help.
The funny story made us l______ loudly.
The Great Wall is a w______ of the world. It's amazing.
Eating more vegetables is good for our h______.
The p______ of the USA lives in the White House.
The room was so d______ that I couldn't see anything clearly.
The girl r______ out of the classroom when she heard the good news.
The price of this car is too h______. I can't afford it.
We are in the same t______ and we should work together.
八、汉译英，一空一词
。
他对科学实验很感兴趣。He is very ______ ______ science experiments.
我们应该照顾好老人和孩子。We should ______ ______ the old and the children.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.
会议将在明天早上举行。The meeting will ______ ______ tomorrow morning.
我迫不及待地想见到我的偶像。I ______ ______ to meet my idol.
这本书属于我的好朋友。This book ______ ______ my good friend.
小心！马路上有很多车。______ ______! There are many cars on the road.
他正在寻找他丢失的眼镜。He is ______ ______ his lost glasses.
我们乘地铁去了博物馆。We went to the museum ______ ______.
换句话说，我们必须更加努力。______ ______ ______, we must work harder.
这个桌子是由木头制成的。The desk is ______ ______ wood.
他们同时到达了机场。They arrived at the airport ______ ______ ______ ______.
我同意你的计划。I ______ ______ your plan.
请试穿一下这件外套。Please ______ ______ this coat.
他去年学会了骑自行车。He ______ ______ ride a bike last year.
我们应该按时完成作业。We should finish our homework ______ ______.
不要放弃，你会成功的。Don't ______ ______, and you will succeed.
我的梦想会实现吗？Will my dream ______ ______
为了通过考试，他努力学习。______ ______ to pass the exam, he studied hard.
至少，你应该尝试一下。______ ______, you should have a try.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换
energetic 2. encourage 3. national 4. creation 5. communication
preferred 7. disappear 8. development 9. valuable 10. natural
11.activity 12. scientist 13. historical 14. attraction 15. safety
16. possibly 17. celebration 18. pollution 19. decisive 20. musical
二、不同类单词
C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
三、词汇辨析
died from 2. noise 3. save 4. price 5. wore
6. interested 7. a number of 8. view 9. arrived at 10. moving
11.spends 12. How much 13. temperature 14. population 15. heard
16. reason 17. such 18. amount 19. sound 20. protect
四、根据汉语提示填空
exhibition 2. courage 3. reduce 4. scenery 5. cook
6.temperature 7. save 8. history 9. invention 10. discussion
11.population 12. collection 13. scientist 14. protect 15. traffic
五、短语互译
have an effect on...
in other words
be famous for...
be different from...
not only... but also...
take part in
be interested in...
in fact
for example/such as
take care of/look after
取得进步
同时
为了
发生
为…… 感到骄傲
期待
放弃
实现
一方面…… 另一方面……
几个；一对
六、适当形式填空
are playing 2. visited 3. teeth 4. second 5. dangerous
6.writer 7. lucky 8. didn't go 9. will take off 10. reading
11.taller 12. women 13. quiet 14. bought 15. children
七、根据首字母填空
tastes 2. protect 3. afraid 4. exciting 5. without
6.discussion 7. heavy 8. laugh 9. wonder 10. health
11.president 12. dark 13. rushed 14. high 15. team
八、汉译英
interested in
take care of/look after
so; that
take place
can't wait
belongs to
Look out
looking for
by subway
In other words
made of
at the same time
agree with
try on
learned to
on time
give up
come true
In order
At least
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