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沪教牛津（深圳/广州）八年级下册期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、词性转换。
difficult（形容词） - （名词）__________
permission（名词） - （动词）__________
joy（名词） - （形容词）__________
disabled（形容词） - （名词）__________
peace（名词） - （形容词）__________
teenage（形容词） - （名词）__________
hurt（动词过去式 / 过去分词） - （原形）__________
offer（动词） - （名词）__________
courage（名词） - （形容词）__________
suffer（动词） - （名词）__________
serious（形容词） - （副词）__________
pay（动词过去式 / 过去分词） - （原形）__________
illness（名词） - （形容词）__________
community（名词） - （形容词）__________
organize（动词） - （名词）__________
describe（动词） - （名词）__________
fisherman（名词复数） - （单数）__________
although（连词） - （同义词）__________
fit（形容词） - （动词）__________
communication（名词） - （动词）__________
二、找出不同类单词。
( ) 1. A. team B. star C. mystery D. island
( ) 2. A. storm B. jacket C. wave D. comic
( ) 3. A. decide B. camera C. compete D. forecast
( ) 4. A. life jacket B. thank goodness C. succeed D. endangered
( ) 5. A. panda B. duty C. nature D. bamboo
( ) 6. A. adult B. weight C. population D. birth
( ) 7. A. spot B. shoulder C. central D. fur
( ) 8. A. reply B. complaint C. cause D. cute
( ) 9. A. responsibility B. feed C. faithfully D. sofa
( ) 10. A. noisy B. stranger C. common D. choice
三、词汇辨析。
The old man has a lot of __________ (experience / experiences) in fishing.
We should try our best to __________ (save / rescue) the endangered animals.
The story is so __________ (interesting / interested) that I can't stop reading it.
My mother asked me to __________ (take / bring) some books from the library.
The little girl is too __________ (young / small) to go to school.
We need to __________ (develop / improve) our English skills.
The __________ (number / amount) of students in our class is 50.
I __________ (receive / accept) a letter from my friend yesterday.
The room is too __________ (dark / black). Please turn on the light.
He is __________ (such / so) a kind man that everyone likes him.
We should __________ (protect / prevent) the environment from being polluted.
The movie is __________ (worth / worthy) watching.
The __________ (reason / cause) for his absence is still unknown.
She is __________ (too / very) tired to walk any further.
We should __________ (share / divide) the work among us.
The __________ (problem / question) is too difficult for me to solve.
He is __________ (able / capable) of finishing the work on time.
The __________ (price / cost) of the book is very high.
We should __________ (respect / admire) our parents and teachers.
The __________ (scene / sight) of the sunset is very beautiful.
四、根据汉语提示填空。
We should help those people in __________ (困难).
She has a lot of __________ (勇气) to face the challenges.
The __________ (社区) provides many services for the residents.
We need to __________ (组织) a party to celebrate his birthday.
The __________ (渔民) caught a lot of fish yesterday.
He made a detailed __________ (描述) of the accident.
The __________ (传统的) skills should be passed down.
We should pay attention to our __________ (身体的) language.
She gave me a __________ (友好的) smile.
The __________ (表情) on his face shows that he is happy.
We should __________ (接受) the good advice from others.
The __________ (文化) of different countries is very interesting.
We should __________ (保护) the endangered animals.
The __________ (重要性) of learning English is well-known.
We should __________ (努力) to achieve our dreams.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
in need - __________
voluntary work - __________
ask permission - __________
suffer from - __________
raise one’s spirits - __________
in order to - __________
body language - __________
take place - __________
sit up - __________
make a good impression on - __________
remind sb. about sth. - __________
up to - __________
set off - __________
up and down - __________
after dark - __________
no more - __________
all the time - __________
在野生环境中 - __________
出生时 - __________
独自 - __________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He enjoys __________ (help) others.
The book is very __________ (interest). I like it very much.
She decided __________ (go) to the park.
They are looking forward to __________ (see) you.
He has a lot of __________ (difficult) in learning English.
The __________ (disable) people need our help.
We should __________ (organization) more activities.
The story is very __________ (move).
She is good at __________ (dance).
He __________ (offer) me a cup of tea yesterday.
We should learn to be __________ (independence).
The __________ (develop) of technology is very fast.
She is __________ (worry) about her son's health.
The __________ (communicate) between people is very important.
We should try our best __________ (protect) the environment.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
We should help those people in n__________.
She has a lot of c__________ to face the challenges.
The c__________ provides many services for the residents.
We need to o__________ a party to celebrate his birthday.
The f__________ caught a lot of fish yesterday.
He made a detailed d__________ of the accident.
The t__________ skills should be passed down.
We should pay attention to our b__________ language.
She gave me a f__________ smile.
The e__________ on his face shows that he is happy.
We should a__________ the good advice from others.
The c__________ of different countries is very interesting.
We should p__________ the endangered animals.
The i__________ of learning English is well-known.
We should e__________ to achieve our dreams.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
他过去常常帮助那些有需要的人。
He __________ __________ help those people in need.
我们应该参加一些志愿工作。
We should __________ __________ in some voluntary work.
你能帮我倒垃圾吗？
Could you help me __________ __________ the rubbish
她擅长弹钢琴。
She is good __________ __________ the piano.
他一到家就开始做作业。
He started to do his homework __________ __________ as he got home.
我们应该互相帮助。
We should help __________ __________.
他似乎很开心。
He __________ __________ be very happy.
这本书值得一读。
This book is __________ __________.
他已经习惯于早起。
He has __________ __________ to getting up early.
我们应该保护野生动物。
We should __________ wild __________.
他总是乐于助人。
He is always __________ __________ help others.
她对这个消息感到惊讶。
She was __________ __________ the news.
他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
He has made great __________ in English.
我们应该节约用水。
We should __________ __________ water.
他梦想成为一名医生。
He __________ __________ being a doctor.
她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
She is __________ only beautiful __________ also clever.
他迫不及待地想要见到他的父母。
He can't __________ __________ see his parents.
我们应该为保护环境尽一份力。
We should do our __________ in protecting the __________.
他在学习上遇到了一些困难。
He has some __________ in his __________.
她总是面带微笑。
She always __________ a __________ on her face.
答案
一、词性转换
difficulty
permit
joyful
disability
peaceful
teenager
hurt
offer
courageous
suffering
seriously
pay
ill
communal
organization
description
fisherman
though
fit
communicate
二、找出不同类单词
DBBDB CCDBB
三、词汇辨析
experience
save
interesting
bring
young
improve
number
received
dark
such
protect
worth
reason
too
share
problem
capable
price
respect
scene
四、根据汉语提示填空
difficulty
courage
community
organize
fishermen
description
traditional
body
friendly
expression
accept
culture
protect
importance
strive
五、重点短语英汉互译
有需要的
志愿工作
请求许可
遭受
使振作起来
为了
肢体语言
发生
坐直
给…… 留下好印象
提醒某人某事
多达
出发
上下起伏
天黑后
不再
一直
in the wild
at birth
on one's own
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
helping
interesting
to go
seeing
difficulties
disabled
organize
moving
dancing
offered
independent
development
worried
communication
to protect
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
need
courage
community
organize
fishermen
description
traditional
body
friendly
expression
accept
culture
protect
importance
endeavor
八、汉译英，一空一词
used to
take part
take out
at playing
as soon
each other
seems to
worth reading
got used
protect; animals
ready to
surprised at
progress
save up
dreams of
not; but
wait to
part; environment
difficulties; study
wears; smile
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