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语法总结9动词
1.定义 动词是表示动作(study, find, swim等)或状态(be,like, feel等)的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。
2.动词的分类
(1)行为动词vt./vi. 表示动作或状态。有完整的词义。能独立作谓语。按其
带不带宾语、分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语) help帮助(vt)
see 看见(vt.),go去(vi.),fly飞(vi.) He often helps me.
I can see a bird in the tree. Planes can fly.
(2)连系动词link v. 本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成
谓语(名词性合成谓语) be 是look 看起来seem 似乎get 变得become 变成，成为He is an English teacher.They look the same.
(3)助动词V.aux. 本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构
成谓语。可用来表示否定，疑问、时态、语态、语气等。 be; have; do; will; shall He doesn't speak English.We are playing basketball.Do you have a brother
(4) 情态动词mod.v本身有一定词义，但不完整。不能独立作谓语,只能和行
为动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度 can; many; must; need; dare; will; would; should She can speak a little English.May I come in We must go now.
动词的形式
动词原形 动词不受时间、状态和主语限制，不需要作任何变化的动词。
(1)第三人称单数形式
一般情况, 直接加-s,helps makes gets
以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的名词,直接加-es,guesses fixes goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 ,变y为i,加es flies cries tries studies
(2)动词的过去式和过去分词(规则变化)
一般情况 直接加-ed,want--wanted,play-played
以e结尾的动词直接加-d, hope--hoped,live--lived
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped,shop--shopped,plan-planned
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed study--studied,worry--worried
动词的现在分词
一般情况 直接加ing， going asking
以不发音的e结尾的 去e.再加ing writing closing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母，
再加ing getting, beginning
以ie结尾的 先将ie变为y，再加ing ，dying lying tying
初中语法动词练习
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式(40分)
1.draw- 2.fly- 3.keep- 4.hurt- 5.speak-
6.want- 7.listen- 8.sit- 9.have- 10.leave-
11.read- 12.say- 13.teach- 14.tell- 15.take-
16.wash- 17.watch- 18.do- 19.fix- 20.study-
二、单项选择
( ) 1.Let's____ walking, and we'll stop at noon for our picnic.
A.to start B.start C.starting D.started
( ) 2.There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so
A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely
( )3.Your plan sounds so __that I think we can win the competition.
A.well B.creative C.excited D.attractively
( ) 4.There ___ a map of China on the wall.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
( )5.The soup___a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
( ) 6.Your advice great. The teacher says she will think about it.
A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds
( ) 7.-Dad, what's for dinner It ___ nice! --I'm cooking chicken soup.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels
( )8.The FIFA World Cup in Qatari November,2022.
A.will be taken place B.will happen C.will take place D.will be happened
( ) 9.Paul, have you tried this chicken --Yes, it _____hot but delicious.
A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
( )10.-Wow, something nice, dad.
-Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.
A.tastes B.is tasted C.is smelt D.smells
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mike is going to (see) a film tomorrow.
2. They are (talk) about a famous film actor now.
3.He (ride) a bike and (eat) lots of delicious food yesterday.
4.She (be) a pupil of Grade One now.
5.Our teacher is____(fly) a kite now.
6. I want to_____(join) a story____(tell) club.
7. (do) your uncle live in Shanghai
8. Jenny___(go) out five minutes ago.
9.I'm (eat) now.
10.He (have) a happy family.

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