Unit 1 You and Me语法专练(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 1 You and Me语法专练(含答案)2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

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新人教七上单元语法专练
Unit 1 You and Me
语法聚焦
1.be动词(am,is,are)的用法及其缩略形式。
2.形容词性物主代词的用法。
语法专练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I     (be) Jane.Nice to meet you.
2.Ms Li     (be) our maths teacher.
3.What’s     (you) name?
4.We     (be) in the same class.
5.I’m Jack Brown.Jack is my     (one) name.
6.He likes to work in     (he) garden every day.
7.He is friendly and he has many     (friend).
8.     (her) is my mother and I love her so much.
9.I love     (I) country, China.I’m proud of (对……感到自豪) it.
10.Peter   a teacher, and he     a 13 year old student. (be)
二、语法选择。
Nice to meet you.I’m Li Ming, a student  11  Shanghai, China.I’m thirteen years old.Let me tell you something about myself.I am studying in England now.We all know that the UK is  12  country in Europe (欧洲).I am living  13  the Green’s family in London.
There are two children in the family.  14  are Alice and Dave.Alice is two years older than me and Dave is the same age as me.They are all friendly to  15 .Their parents say I’m the third child of their family.Alice, Dave and I are in the same school,  16  in different classes.
English  17  really difficult for me.Dave often  18  me practise English.I also teach him Chinese.The lessons in our school  19  always interesting and exciting.I like science best because my science teacher is really fun.I also make a lot of  20  at school.I have a great time living here.
(   )11.A.at  B.on  C.from 
(   )12.A.a  B.an  C.the 
(   )13.A.with  B.to  C.of
(   )14.A.They  B.Them  C.Their 
(   )15.A.I  B.my  C.me
(   )16.A.or  B.but  C.so 
(   )17.A.are   B.am C.is 
(   )18.A.help   B.helps C.helped 
(   )19.A.is   B.are C.am
(   )20.A.friend  B.friend’s  C.friends
参考答案
1.am,2. is,3. your,4. are,5. first,
his,7. friends,8. She,9. my,10. isn’t, is
I am (be) Jane. Nice to meet you.
主语是“I”(第一人称单数),be动词用“am”。
Ms Li is (be) our maths teacher.
主语是“Ms Li”(第三人称单数),be动词用“is”。
What’s your (you) name?
此处需要形容词性物主代词,修饰“name”,所以用“your”。
We are (be) in the same class.
主语是“We”(第一人称复数),be动词用“are”。
I’m Jack Brown. Jack is my first (one) name.
“first name”指“名字”(西方人名的第一个部分),不能用“one name”。
He likes to work in his (he) garden every day.
此处需要形容词性物主代词,修饰“garden”,所以用“his”。
He is friendly and he has many friends (friend).
“many”后接可数名词复数形式,所以用“friends”。
She (her) is my mother and I love her so much.
此处需要主格代词作主语,所以用“She”(“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词)。
I love my (I) country, China. I’m proud of it.
此处需要形容词性物主代词,修饰“country”,所以用“my”。
Peter is a teacher, and he is a 13-year-old student. (be)
主语“Peter”和“he”都是第三人称单数,d第一个空表示peter不是一个老师,用isn’t,第二个空说他是一名学生,用is.
二、CAAAC BCBBC
11. Nice to meet you. I’m Li Ming, a student ____ Shanghai, China.
C. from
解析:此处表示“来自上海”,用 from(表示来源)。
A. at(用于具体地点,如 at school)
B. on(用于表面,如 on the desk)
12. We all know that the UK is ____ country in Europe.
A. a
解析:此处是泛指“一个国家”,UK 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,用 a。
B. an(用于元音音素开头的单词,如 an apple)
C. the(用于特指,如 the UK)
13. I am living ____ the Green’s family in London.
A. with
解析:表示“和……一起住”,用 with(与某人同住)。
B. to(表示方向,如 go to school)
C. of(表示所属关系,如 a member of the family)
14. There are two children in the family. ____ are Alice and Dave.
A. They
解析:此处需要主格代词作主语,指代“two children”,用 They。
B. Them(宾格,如 I like them)
C. Their(形容词性物主代词,如 their names)
15. They are all friendly to ____.
C. me
解析:介词 to 后接宾格代词,用 me(I 的宾格)。
A. I(主格,作主语)
B. my(形容词性物主代词,如 my friend)
16. Alice, Dave and I are in the same school, ____ in different classes.
B. but
解析:前后句意转折(“在同一个学校,但不同班级”),用 but。
A. or(表示选择,如 tea or coffee)
C. so(表示结果,如 I was tired, so I slept)
17. English ____ really difficult for me.
C. is
解析:“English”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数 is。
A. are(用于复数主语)
B. am(用于 I)
18. Dave often ____ me practise English.
B. helps
解析:主语是“Dave”(第三人称单数),动词用 helps。
A. help(原形,用于非第三人称单数)
C. helped(过去式,不符合“often”的现在时态)
19. The lessons in our school ____ always interesting and exciting.
B. are
解析:主语“lessons”是复数,be 动词用 are。
A. is(用于单数主语)
C. am(用于 I)
20. I also make a lot of ____ at school.
C. friends
解析:“a lot of”后接可数名词复数 friends(朋友)。
A. friend(单数,不符合“a lot of”)
B. friend’s(所有格,如 my friend’s book)

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