资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
We are different, but we can be stronger together.
Unit 3 Same or Different
目标 1.学习U3 Section A课文表达重点句型。 2.形容词和副词的比较级，原级用法。
1. 比较词汇 形容词比较级：taller, shorter, smarter, funnier, more outgoing 名词：difference（不同）、similarity（相似）、personality（性格）、friendship（友谊） 2. 重点短语 be similar to（与…… 相似）、be different from（与…… 不同） learn from（向…… 学习）、care about（关心）
Section A, 2a
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true!
I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
Section A, 3c
Complete the sentences an use the words in the box.
large small much warm cool
1. The population of Chicago was _____________than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
2. In area, Guangzhou is _____________ Chicago.
3. If you don’t like rain, you may like Chicago’s weather _____________ Guangzhou’s.
4. Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. It is much _____________ Chicago in January.
5. Chicago is _____________ Guangzhou in July
词形转换
1.fast——____________(adv.快速地)——____________（同义词）
2.shy——____________ (n.害羞)
3.slow——____________ (adv.缓慢地)
4.early——____________（比较级）——____________（最高级）
5.encourage——____________ (n.鼓励)
6.perform—— ____________ (n.表演者) ——____________ (n.表演)
7.solve——____________ (n.解决方法)
8.good——____________ (比较级) ____________ (最高级)
9.congratulate——____________（n. 祝贺）
10.win——____________ (n.获胜者)——____________（过去式）
11.similar——____________ (n.相似之处)——____________（adv.相似地）
12.funny——____________（比较级）——____________（最高级）
13.please——____________（adj.感到高兴的）
14.true——____________ (adv.真正地)——____________（n.真理；真相）
15.activity——____________ (pl.)——____________（adj. 活跃的）
16.color——____________ (adj.多彩的)
17.slim——____________（比较级）——____________（最高级）
18.person——____________（adj.个人的）
19.strong——____________（n.优势）
20.appear——____________（n.外貌）——____________（v.消失）
1.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
congratulate动词，祝贺；结构：congratulate sb. on sth.（祝贺某人某事）
We all congratulated him on winning the competition. （我们都祝贺他赢得比赛。）
I want to congratulate you on your graduation. （我想祝贺你毕业。）
常用复数形式：
Congratulations! （单独使用表示祝贺）
Congratulations on your birthday! （祝你生日快乐！）
2.You attended the festival last year and this year.
attend动词，参加 / 出席
结构：attend + 活动/会议/学校 （参加具体活动）
My father will attend the parents' meeting tomorrow.（我爸爸明天要参加家长会。）
Do you often attend English classes after school （你放学后常上英语课吗？）
3.Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
besides除...之外（还有）（包括在内）
Besides math, I also like physics. （除了数学，我还喜欢物理。）
副词：此外 I don't want to go. Besides, it's too late.（我不想去，而且时间太晚了。）
spare空闲的 / 抽出
形容词：空闲的 Do you have spare time on weekends （你周末有空吗？）
动词：抽出（时间） Can you spare me five minutes （你能为我抽出五分钟吗？）
常见搭配：spare time 空闲时间；in one's spare time 在某人空闲时
4.Our pleasure!
pleasure愉快 / 荣幸
名词：令人愉快的事 It's a pleasure to meet you.（见到你很荣幸。）
常见回应：Thank you! My pleasure. （不用谢。）
5.The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
① population人口 搭配：the population of + 地点
The population of China is about 1.4 billion.（中国人口约14亿。）
修饰词：large / small India has a large population.
（印度人口众多。）
② 比较级中that的用法
用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词；如果代替前文的复数名词，则使用those.
原句：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing.
简化：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.（武汉的天气比北京热。）
The apples in this basket are bigger than those in that basket.
（这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的大。）
一、选择画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. horse B. doctor C. number D. worker
( )2. A. person B. moment C. thirty D. Thursday
( )3. A. girl B. first C. fire D. dirty
( )4. A. about B. apple C. quiet D. agree
( )5. A. bird B. nurse C. early D. wear
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
6. The p________ for the winner is a new computer, which makes all the kids excited.
7. ________ (除……之外)beef noodles, Lin Tao also has an egg for breakfast.
8. We enjoy skating and it can give us a lot of ________(乐趣).
9. Mr Wang has to __________ (参加)important meetings every Monday morning for his job.
10. The doctor looked _________ (严肃的)when he told my grandfather about his health problems.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11. We all think that playing games with friends is________ (funny) than playing alone.
12. Ann cared a lot about her ___________ (appear) and spent a long time getting dressed in the morning.
13. Tom has a kind and outgoing ___________ (person), and is always ready to help others and make new
friends.
14. The woman has amazing ________ (strong) to take care of the whole family.
15. Thanks for ________ (listen) to me when I have a problem.
四、单项选择。
( )16.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening
—Yes, it will be a great ________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. journey B. pleasure C. surprise D. festival
( )17. Our teacher is usually very ________in class, but after class she is quite friendly.
A. smart B. afraid C. serious D. happy
( )18. Although they come from different countries,they have one hobby ________ common. They both enjoy collecting stamps.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
( )19. Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do. ________, he isn’t feeling well today.
A. Besides B. Almost C. Instead D. However
( )20. —Is Sam as _________ as Jim
—No. Sam is ________than Jim.
A. older; young B. old; younger C. old; young D. older; younger
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21.所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。
All these shows ________ one thing _____ ___________.
22.恭喜你们赢得这场篮球赛！你们打得太棒了。
________________ ________ winning the basketball game! You played so well.
23.我妹妹和我一样高，但她瘦多了。
My sister is ________ ________ ________ me, but she is much thinner.
24. 他们计划在空闲时间去公园放风筝。
They plan to go to the park to fly kites in their________ ________.
25.在许多方面，读书就像是踏上前往不同世界的旅程。
________ ________ ________, reading books is like taking a journey to different worlds.
比较级及最高级名言
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
一．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)规则变化
一般情况下，单音节形容词比较级在后面加-er最高级在后面加-est； small→ smaller→ smallest short→ shorter→shortest
在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est big→ bigger→ biggest hot→ hotter→ hottest
以不发音e结尾的单音节词，在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st large→ larger→ largest nice→ nicer→ nicest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est easy→ easier→ easiest heavy→ heavier→ heaviest
多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most beautiful→ more beautiful →most beautiful different→ more different→ most different
以--ly结尾的副词比较级和最高级分别在前面加more和most. slowly--more slowly happily--more happily
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good ,well
bad, badly,ill
many ,much
little
far
old
【比较级用法】
1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”.
Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.
This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬.
2.表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…
Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍.
The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍.
3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.
I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁.
4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”
（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.）
He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好.
（暗指：他是最好的）
5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……”
China is more and more beautiful.中国变得越来越美丽
注意
多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.
6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……”
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越高兴.
The higher the ground（is）,the thinner air becomes. 越高,空气就越稀薄.
7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较……的”.
This watch is the cheaper of the two. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.
He is the better of the two. 他是这两个人中比较好的.
8.Which（Who）is+比较级…
比较A和B,问“哪一个较…… ”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B 》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which.
Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie 收音机和电影,哪一个更普及
【原级的用法】
(1)very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 This box is too heavy.
as + 原级+ as “与……一样” ，中间用形容词的原级。 句型为：A+ be动词 +as+ 形容词原级+ as B Tom is as fat as Peter.
(3)not as/so + 原级+ as B “A不及B…” 句型为：A+ be动词 +not as/ so+ 形容词比较级+ as Tom is not as/so fat as Peter.
能力测试
一．写出下列各词的比较级和最高级：
1.good ______ ______ 2.old ________ _________ 3.hot ______ __________
4.tall _______ ______ 5.badly _______ _________ 6.happy _______ ____
7.fat ______ __________8.little ______ _______ 9.hard ________ _________
10.much _______ _______11.short _____ _______ 12.difficult ________ ______
13.far ________ _______14.well ______ _______15. carefully ________ _______
16.dry ________ ______17.thin _____ ________ 18.nice ________ ________
19.cheap ________ _______20.ill _____ _________ 21.fine _________ ________
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane. Caroline has the of all. (little)
2.The earth is , the sun is than the earth. (big)
3. Bob is (young) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.
4. Tom is not as (tall) as Jack.
5. Which is (heavy), this box or that one
6. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much _____________ (small) than a watermelon.
7. My room is not as ______________(big) as my brother’s.
8. --How difficult is physics --I' m not sure. -- Is it _______________ (difficult) than math -- I don’t think so.
9. -- Annie plays the piano very 　　　　　 (well). -- Sue plays it 　　　　　 (well) than Annie.
10. Her mother is getting 　　　　 (fat) and ＿＿________ (fat).
主题：性格分类
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. “I” means introverted and “I” people are usually quiet and shy, while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer.
They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of persons they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others.
There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person
“ Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an“I”person and an“E”person. You can be anyone you want to be!
( )1. Why does the writer start the passage with a question
A. To get answers. B. To give an example.
C. To make a survey. D. To get readers’ interest.
( )2. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word “extroverted”
A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. D. Shy.
( )3. What can people use MBTI for
①Choosing a job.
②Fighting with others.
③Making good friends.
④Understanding themselves better.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
( )4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To tell people personalities can change with time.
B. To ask people to do the MBTI test.
C. To show people the MBTI test is not good.
D. To introduce the MBTI test.
( )5. Where is the passage probably from
A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel.
【以读促写】
31. Are you an “E” person or an “I” person Please describe your personalities.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词汇加油站
introvert extrovert
self-understanding personality
black-or-white, change
参考答案：
选词填空
1.smaller 2.larger 3.more 4.warmer 5.cooler
词形转换
1.fast quickly 2. shyness 3. slowly 4. earlier earliest 5.encouragement 6.performer performance 7.solution 8. better best 9. congratulation 10. winner won 11.similarity similarly 12. funnier funniest 13.pleased 14.truly truth 15.activities active 16.colorful 17.slimmer slimmest 18.personal 19.strength 20. appearance disappear
Section A基础提升练
一、1-5:ABCBD
二、6.prize 7.Besides 8.fun 9.attend 10. serious
三、11.funnier 12. appearance 13. personality 14.strength 15.listening
四、16-20:BCDAB
五、21.have in common 22.Congratulations for 23.as tall as 24.free time 25. In many ways
语法专练
better best worse worst more most less least farther /further farthest/ furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
能力测试
一、1.better best 2. older/elder oldest/eldest 3. hotter hottest 4. taller tallest 5. worse worst 6. happier happiest 7.fatter fattest 8. less least 9. harder hardest 10. more most 11. shorter shortest 12. more difficult most difficult 13. farther/ further farthest/ furthest 14. better best 15. more carefully most carefully 16. drier driest 17. thinner thinnest 18. nicer nicest 19. cheaper cheapest 20. worse worst 21. finer finest
二、1.little less least 2.big bigger 3. younger taller 4. tall 5. heavier 6. bigger smaller 7. big 8. more difficult 9. well better 10.fatter fatter
阅读专练
1-5：DBDAB

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