资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
Unit 3 Same or Different
目标 1.学习U3 Section B课文表达重点句型。 2.同话题阅读训练。
Section B, 1b
Forum
Tom:
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Matt:
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana：
I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Section B, 3a
Rose:
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
if 用法：
【熟词生义】
direct 选出画线词合适的词义。
( )1. A policeman is standing in the middle of the road and directing the traffic.
( )2. She hopes to direct a movie about her own life story one day.
A. (v.)导演 B. (v.)指挥
touch 写出画线词的汉语意思。
Remember not to touch the paintings when you are in the museum. ____________
词形转换
1.different——____________ (n.差异；不同)——____________（adv.不同地）
2.understand——____________ (adj.善解人意的)——____________（过去式）
3.like——____________（反义词）
4.hobby——____________（pl.）
5.humour——____________ (adj.幽默的)
6.honest——____________（n.诚实）
7.direct—— ____________ (adv.直接地)——____________（n.导演）
8.friend——____________（adj.友好的）
9.speak——____________ (n.发言人)——____________（过去式）
10.cloud——____________（adj.多云的）
11.warm——____________（n.温暖）
12.high——____________（n.高度）
13.prince——____________（n.公主）
14.accident——____________（adj.意外的）
15.expect——____________（n.期待）
16.difficult——____________（n.困难）
17.listen——____________（n.倾听者）——____________（现在分词）
18.say——____________（n.谚语）
1.I think a good friend is like a mirror.
be like含义：像；如同。可以用来询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格等。
What's your new teacher like （你的新老师是什么样的人？）
He is like his father.（他长得像他父亲。）
2.Some people think that friends should be alike.
alike含义：相似的；相像的。常作表语，强调两者或多者之间有相似之处。
The two sisters look very alike.（这两姐妹长得很像。）
They think alike.（他们想法相似。）
3.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
because of含义：因为；由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，表示原因。而because后面接句子。
We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们没去上学。）=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily.
He was late because of traffic jams.（他因为交通堵塞迟到了。）
hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；努力的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。
This math problem is very hard.（这道数学题很难。）
The bed is too hard.（这床太硬了。）
He works hard every day.（他每天努力工作。）
It is raining hard outside.（外面雨下得很大。）
4.She has a great sense of humor too.
sense作名词时，有“感觉；意识；感官”等意思；作动词时，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
I have a sense of happiness.（我有一种幸福感。）
We should have a sense of responsibility.（我们应该有责任感。）
Dogs have a good sense of smell.（狗有很好的嗅觉。）
He sensed that something was wrong.（他感觉到有些不对劲。）
humor含义：名词，意为“幽默；幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的
He has a good sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。）
The story is full of humor.（这个故事充满了幽默。）
5.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
thanks to多亏；由于。表示原因，通常用于表达积极的结果。
Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。）
Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.（由于天气好，我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。）
6.Now I think meeting new people is really fun.
这是一个宾语从句，主句是I think，从句是meeting new people is really fun. 在从句中，meeting new people是主语，所以用动名词形式。
7.I am glad to have an honest friend.
honest形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。
He is an honest boy.（他是个诚实的男孩。）
You should be honest with your parents.（你应该对父母诚实。）
To be honest, I don't like this movie.（说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。）
8.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
opinion名词，意为“意见；看法；主张”。常用短语有in one's opinion（在某人看来）。
What's your opinion about this book （你对这本书有什么看法？）
In my opinion, we should go there by bike.（在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。）
9.What really matters in a friendship
matter作名词时，意为“事情；问题；物质”；作动词时，意为“要紧；有关系”。常用于句型“It doesn't matter.”（没关系。）
What's the matter with you （你怎么了？）
This is a matter of great importance.（这是一件非常重要的事情。）
It doesn't matter if you are late.（你迟到没关系。）
Matter exists in three states.（物质以三种状态存在。）
10.I don’t really care if my friends are similar or different from me.
①此句为一个宾语从句，引导词为if，表示“是否”。
②care作动词时，意为“在意；担忧；关心”；作名词时，意为“照顾；照料；小心”。
He doesn't care about his health.（他不关心他的健康。）
Take care of yourself.（照顾好你自己。）
11.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
care about含义：关心；在意。
She cares about her students very much.（她非常关心她的学生。）
12.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
①saying名词，意为“谚语；格言；警句”。
As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."（正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”）
②reach动词，意为“到达；抵达；够到；达成”。
We reached the station at 8 o'clock.（我们8点钟到达车站。）
He can't reach the book on the shelf.（他够不到书架上的书。）
③touch作动词时，意为“触摸；碰；感动”；作名词时，意为“触摸；触感；联系”。
Don't touch the hot water.（别碰热水。）
His story touched me deeply.（他的故事深深打动了我。）
一、请根据中文提示写出单词。
1. A good friend acts like a ________ (镜子). It helps us see our true selves clearly.
2. Our common ____________ (兴趣)in the cartoon made us notice each other in the club.
3. He lent me a ________ (小说)about space, and suddenly we had endless topics (话题)to talk about.
4. True friends don’t need to be completely ________ (相似的) in everything, but they often smile at the
same jokes.
5. In class, we have different ________ (观点)about a problem, but after school we love singing together!
二、请用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. The ___________ (similar) with friends helps us know more about ourselves.
7. Our ___________ (friend) stays strong when we share the same hobbies, like collecting funny erasers.
8. A friend’s ___________ (different) in mind helps us think what we might become tomorrow.
9. Small acts of a friend, like telling ______________ (humor) stories, can bring us joy and confidence.
10. Knowing ourselves well helps us grow ________(well) than we ever dreamed.
三、补全句子。
11. 我们应该尊重彼此的差异并彼此学习。
We should ________ ________ ________ ___________ and learn from each other.
12. 她有很强的幽默感,总是逗我们笑。
She has a strong ________ ________ _________and always makes us laugh.
13. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。
________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing.
14. 他比我更擅长语文，但是他在数学方面经常犯更多的错误。
He is ________ ________ Chinese than me, but he always ________ ________ ________ in maths.
15. 我没有他那么直率,但我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。
I am ________ ____________________ than he is, but I am very glad to have an ________ friend.
四、完成句子。
16. —What does your grandmother look like
—She has ________ (银色的)hair and a round face.
17.Our train leaves at 11:30 am and r_________ Shanghai at 2:30 pm.
18. Gina is a nice girl and she is always ready ________(help) others.
19.Diana and Rose are my best _________.Diana is very ___________. Rose is ___________ than her. I
hope our _____________ will last forever (永远). (friend)
In a difficult __________(状况), we should stay calm and think of ways to solve the problem.
pleased / pleasant / pleasure 的用法
【易错点津】
pleased 是形容词，通常用来描述人的感受，表示“高兴的、满意的”；
pleasant 是形容词，主要用于描述事物、经历、环境等给人的感觉，表示“令人愉快的、舒适的”；
pleasure 是名词，意为“快乐、愉快、乐事”。My pleasure.“不客气”，常用于对“感谢”进行回答；
With pleasure.“乐意效劳”，用于礼貌地接受请求。
一、选择 pleased、pleasant、pleasure 填空。
1. I’m very ________ with my new bike. I like to ride it.
2. The old story was so ________ that we all liked it.
3. Listening to music brings Lingling much _________.
4. We had a ________ time on the beach today.
二、单项选择。
( )5. —It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work.
—____. That’s what friends are for.
A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter
thanks to / thanks for 的用法
【易错点津】
thanks to 意为“多亏；由于；因为”，通常表示某种有利情况或结果的原因，引出的是表示原因的名词、代词或动名词短语等；
thanks for 意为“为……而感谢”，用于表达对某人所做之事的感激之情，后面接名词、代词或动名词，强调感谢的具体内容或对象。
一、用 thanks to 或 thanks for 填空。
1. ___________ Linda, John passed the Chinese exam in the end.
2. ___________ inviting me to your party. I really had a wonderful time.
3. ___________ the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ was successfully launched (发射)on October 30,
2024.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。
________ ________ ________ me the good news.
expect 和 hope 辨析
【易错点津
expect 和 hope 均可加 to do sth.作宾语，
但 hope 不可用 hope sb. to do sth.结构；。I hope so.“我希望如此”
而 expect可用 expect sb. to do sth.结构。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They hope ________ (win) the basketball match.
2. Zhang Hong studies really hard because she expects________ (get) good exam results.
二、单项选择。
( )3. —The weather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
—____. I will go climbing with my classmates.
A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I’m not sure
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.小男孩希望爸爸给他更多的支持。
The little boy _________ his father ________ ________ him more support.
一．请阅读诗歌，并完成练习。
“A person walks in when the rest of the world walks out.”
Sometimes in life, you find a special friend.
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it;
Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop;
Someone who makes you believe that there is really good in the world;
Someone who shows you that there really is an unlocked door waiting for you to open it.
This is Forever Friendship.
When you’re down, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever (永恒的)friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.
Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.
If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows.
If you want to cry, your forever friend lends you a shoulder (肩膀)to lean on.
If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.
Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is on the way.
And if you find such a friend,
you feel happy and complete.
Because you need not worry,
you have a forever friend for life.
And forever friendship has no ▲ .
( )1. According to the poem, what’s a forever friend like
A. A good book. B. A bright light. C. A high mountain. D. A wide river.
( )2. What does the underlined phrase “lean on” mean in Chinese
A. 鼓励 B. 依靠 C. 指导 D. 相信
( )3. Which word can be put into “ ▲ ”
A. beginning B. promise C. goal D. end
( )4. What is the main idea of the poem
A. Friendship makes life easier.
B. A forever friend stays by your side.
C. Friendship is everything.
D. A forever friend never worries.
二．完形填空。
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite 1.______ in many ways. They
are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is 2.______, so she has lots of friends.
She always speaks more 3.______, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks
softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a/an 4.______ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song.
When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous. She didn’t 5.______ well at first. Then
Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered (欢呼)for them. At
last, they won the 3rd 6.______. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She
7.______ that everything is possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You can finally make it.
From then on, Lucy 8.______ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and 9.______ their
schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them.
They also get 10.______ grades, too. How proud their parents are!
( )1. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant
( )2. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer
( )3. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly
( )4. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book
( )5. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize
( )6. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize
( )7. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised
( )8. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought
( )9. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. thought about
( )10. A. funnier and funnier B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer
词汇加油站
unlocked empty
confused complete
nervous from then on
proud
参考答案：
熟词生义
1.BA 触摸
词形转换
1.difference differently 2.understanding understood 3. dislike/unlike 4. hobbies 5. humorous 6.honesty 7. directly director 8.friendly 9.speaker spoke 10.cloudy 11.warmth 12.height 13.princess 14.accidental 15.expectation 16.difficulty 17.listener listening 18.saying
Section B基础提升练
一、1.mirror 2. interest 3. novel 4.similar 5. opinions
二、6.similarity 7. friendship 8.difference 9.humorous 10.better
三、11.respect each other’s differences 12.sense of humor 13.Thanks to 14. better at makes more mistakes
15.less honest honest
四、16.silver 17.returns 18. to help 19. friends friendly friendlier friendship 19. situation
语法专练
1.pleased 2.pleasant 3. pleasure 4.pleasant 5.B
1.Thanks to 2.Thanks for 3.Thanks to 4.Thanks for telling
1.to win 2.to get 3.A 4.expects to give
阅读专练
BBDB
1-10: ABCCA CBABC

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